四川省内江市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

高2025届10月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mumandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whenwillthewomantakeherflight?A.Onthe22nd.B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe24th.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolactivities.B.Favoritesubjects.C.Lessons.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhastoleave.B.Sheoffersanotheroption.C.Shecan’tmakeit.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.AtarestaurantC.Inalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMonicachooseTaiChiinsteadofyoga?A.Itenjoyspopularity.B.Itrequireslesstension.C.ItreflectsChineseculture.7.What’sthetruesignificanceofTaiChi?A.Maintainingbalance.B.Strengtheningmuscles.C.Preventingdiseases.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesGeorgewanttogotothebookexhibition?A.Tobuyabook.B.Tomeetapenfriend.C.Todoabooksigning.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebookexhibition?AHoldameeting.B.Gotoherson’sschool.C.PickupSarah.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidDavidsuggestchangingatfirst?A.Theworkingplan.B.Themovietheatre.C.Thetimearrangement.11.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Romance.12.Whenwillthespeakersseeamovietonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Givingalecture..14.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Eggplantsandmelons.B.Potatoesandmushrooms.C.Carrotsandtomatoes15.Whywastheprojectstarted?A.Togetateamworkaward.B.Tomakekidsdevelopconfidence.C.Tohelpkidsknowmoreaboutfood..16.WhatcanchildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes.B.Designgardens.C.Buildkitchens.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidJanegetherSunsetpublished?A.In1987.B.In1996.C.In1992.18.WhatwasJane’smajoratuniversity?AArts.B.Law.C.Literature.19.WhichexperiencehelpedJanewithherwritingskills?A.Playinginsummervacation.B.Readinglocalnewspapers.C.Workingasareporter..20.WhatdoweknowaboutTheList?A.It’sacollectionofstories.B.It’sapublishednovel.C.It’sanunfinishedplay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouthAreaandNLCNorthArea.·TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.·TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesoftheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.·TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.RulesandRegulations*ByshowingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageshouldenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompanied(陪伴)withanadult.AccompanyingadultscanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates(oneadultforonechild).*Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.*Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringfood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:◆SouthArea:MondaytoSaturday,9:00—17:00◆NorthArea:MondaytoSunday,9:00—17:00◆AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00◆Children’sLibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:001.Wherecanpeoplefindaudio-visualresources?A.TheNLCSouthArea.B.TheNLCNorthArea.C.TheNLCAncientBooksLibrary.D.TheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereadingarea?A.Thelibraryprovidesdrinksforfree.B.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.D.A13-year-oldreadercanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhencanyouentertheAncientBooksLibrary?A.At9:30onMonday. B.At10:30onWednesday.C.At8:30onSaturday. D.At15:00onSunday.【答案】1.B2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。它主要介绍了中国国家图书馆（NLC）的组成部分、提供的服务、规章制度以及开放时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“•TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.(国家图书馆北区为公众提供服务，主要包括中文文献借阅服务、电子资源借阅服务、视听资源借阅服务和儿童服务。)”可知，人们可以在北区找到视听资源。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章RulesandRegulations部分的“*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageshouldenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompanied(陪伴)withanadult.AccompanyingadultscanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates(oneadultforonechild).(15岁及以下儿童可进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。学龄前儿童在成人陪同下进入儿童图书馆。陪同成人凭有效证件（一人一童）进入国家图书馆儿童图书馆。)”可知，在阅读区域，学龄前儿童必须有成人陪同。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章OpeningHours:部分的“◆AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00(古籍图书馆：周二至周六9:00)”可知，古籍图书馆的开放时间为周二至周六的9:00开始，因此选项中符合的时间为选项B“At10:30onWednesday.(周三10:30)”。故选B。BAschildren,ourmotheralwaystaughtmybrotherandmethevalueofacquiringlifeskills.“Itsetsyouapartandmakeyoudistinguished,”shewouldsay.Whilemybrotherchosethepathofmasteringmusicalinstruments,Iwasattractedtothefieldoflanguages.GrowingupinamultilingualhouseholdwhereChinese,Cantonese,andEnglishmixed,Ifeltitnaturaltocontinueexploringnewlinguisticpossibilities.Languagesfascinatedme.Iwasattractedbythewaywordsgracefullyrolledofftonguesandhoweachlanguageseemedtounlockadoortoanentirelynewworld,nomatterhowchallengingtheyweretolearn.EagertotrybeyondAsianlanguages,itwasmymotherwhosuggestedFrenchasasuitablestartingpoint.Theeleganceandpoeticcharmofthelanguagequicklyattractedme.Themelodicflowandthewaythewordseffortlesslydancedoffmytonguecausedanexcitingfeeling,fuelingmydesiretoexploredeeperintoitscomplexity.Interestingly,despitemypassionandtalentforit,Frenchprovedtobethelanguagethattookthelongesttofullygrasp.Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(宝库).AfterrealizingthatSpanishwasn’ttherightfitforme,IfoundmyselfaddictedtothefascinatingworldofGerman.Beingenrolled(就读)inaGerman-speakingschoolspeededmyprogress,andtwoyearslater,mycommandofGermansurpassedmyyearsofstudyingFrench.Astimepassed,IaddedLatin,AncientGreek,andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.Itfact,speakingmultiplelanguagesisnotamereachievement;itisajoyouscelebrationoftherichnessofhumanexpression.Forme,itservesasapowerfultooltodevelopconnectionswithpeopleallovertheworld.4.Whydidtheauthor’smotherteachherchildrentheimportanceofacquiringlifeskills?A.Itispartofmakingaliving. B.Itisatraditionintheirfamily.C.Itmakesapersonoutstanding. D.Itcontributestofuturesuccess.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofanewlanguage?A.Itbroadenedherhorizon. B.Itincreasedherconfidence.C.Itwasnecessaryforherfuture. D.Itwasavaluablepartofherlife.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’slearningFrench?A.Shequitithalfway. B.Shefounditchallenging.C.Sheconsidereditunsuitable. D.Sheshowedlittleinterestinit.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Changeable. B.Independent.C.Creative. D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不断学习新的语言的经历，从母亲的教导开始，作者对语言的魅力产生兴趣，逐渐学习掌握了法语、德语、拉丁语、古希腊语和日语等多种语言。通过学习不同的语言，作者感受到了人类表达的丰富性，进而认识到语言能够在更广阔的层面上促进人类之间的联系与团结。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aschildren,ourmotheralwaystaughtmybrotherandmethevalueofacquiringlifeskills.“Itsetsyouapartandmakeyoudistinguished,”shewouldsay.(在我还是孩子的时候，母亲总是教导我和弟弟学习生活技能的重要性。“这让你与众不同，”她会说)”可知，作者的母亲重视获得生活技能是因为它使一个人脱颖而出。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasattractedbythewaywordsgracefullyrolledofftonguesandhoweachlanguageseemedtounlockadoortoanentirelynewworld,nomatterhowchallengingtheyweretolearn.(我被语言优雅地从舌头上滑过的方式所吸引，每一种语言似乎都打开了一扇通往全新世界的大门，无论学习它们有多么具有挑战性)”可知，作者觉得一门新语言可以拓宽他的眼界。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Themelodicflowandthewaythewordseffortlesslydancedoffmytonguecausedanexcitingfeeling,fuelingmydesiretoexploredeeperintoitscomplexity.Interestingly,despitemypassionandtalentforit,Frenchprovedtobethelanguagethattookthelongesttofullygrasp.(流畅旋律和毫不费力地从我的舌头上跳下来的方式引起了一种激动人心的感觉，激发了我对其复杂性进行更深入探索的愿望。有趣的是，尽管我对法语充满热情和天赋，但事实证明法语是我花了最长时间才能完全掌握的语言)”可知，作者觉得法语是复杂的，学习它是有挑战性的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(宝库).(然而，我坚持并且从未放弃扩大我的语言宝库)”和第四段中“Beingenrolled(就读)inaGerman-speakingschoolspeededmyprogress,andtwoyearslater,mycommandofGermansurpassedmyyearsofstudyingFrench.Astimepassed,IaddedLatin,AncientGreek,andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.(进入一所讲德语的学校加快了我的进步，两年后，我对德语的掌握超过了我学习法语的时间。随着时间的推移，我又增加了拉丁语、古希腊语和日语)”可知，虽然学习法语很难，但作者并未放弃，而且一直在学习新的语言。由此可知，作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。CAge-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It’scausedbyalossofthenervesatthebackoftheeye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.Patientsexperienceablurring(模糊)ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsandworsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible.“Thisiswhyit’ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,”explainsLyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon’tregenerate(再生),thebodycannothealtheconditionitself,howeverscientistsatKing’sCollegeLondonandMoorfieldsareworkingonanewtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoreadatallevenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.“It’sasifyoucutthehumanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetweenthoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein,”saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcheratKing’s.Bergeles’teamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcantranslatethemovementofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopetobeabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.8.HowdoesAMDaffectpeople’shealth?A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.C.Itcausesnerveproblems.D.Itcandamagehumanhair.9.What’stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?A.Theprecisionneededintheoperation. B.Lackingtherightstemcells.C.Thestablemovementofthesurgeon. D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.10.Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.D.Itcanbedonebyaroboticarmtranslatingasurgeon’smovement.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.B.Atrialontwopatientshassuccessfullybeentested.C.Thecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreit.D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestoreeyesight.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Age-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.(年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。)”可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.(眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。)”可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.(眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。)”和第五段中ChristosBergeles所述“Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein.(这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。)”可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。DTherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging(刺人的)treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.It’scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.Scientistshavelonglookedforthesourceofthispowerfulsting.NowresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandhavediscoveredwhatmakesthisstingingplantsopainful.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedartificialversionsofthesechemicals,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,whenthescientistsinjectedmicewithgympietides,themicelicked(舔)attheplaceswherethey’dbeeninjected,indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalverystable,whichhelpsexplainhowthepainlastssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.Thoughthetree’sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandpademelons(smallrelativesofthekangaroo)areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.12.Atouchonthestingingtreeisunforgettablebecause________.A.ithasanunusualappearance B.itisextremelyrareinnatureC.thesufferingcausedbyitremainslong D.touchingitcreatesaquitestrangefeeling13.Whatdoscientistsfailtofindoutaboutthestingingtree?A.Howitproducespoisons. B.Whatpoisonsitproduces.C.Theconsequencesofitssting. D.Howitbenefitsfromthesting.14.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthestingingtree?A.Itproducesthesamepoisonsasspiders.B.Poisonousasitis,italsohasnaturalenemies.C.Animalsarewiseenoughtostayawayfromit.D.Onlyonechemicalinitcausespaintothetoucher.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StingingTrees’SecretsExposed B.Warning:TreesThatCanPoisonYouC.StrangeTreeSpeciesFoundinAustralia D.WaystoAvoidBeingHurtbyStingingTrees【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚的金皮树进行研究，发现了其刺到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.(如果你碰一下进金皮树，你不会很快忘记它。疼痛会持续几个小时，几天甚至几周。据报道，据报道，在某些情况下，这种情况会持续数月)”可知，碰到金皮树会是让人难以忘记，因为它所造成的痛苦会持续很久。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.(科学家惊讶地发现三种不同种类的树都有相似的毒液。蜘蛛和锥形蜗牛携带毒素，因为它们通过刺其他生物来获取食物。科学家仍热不清楚刺是如何保护金皮树的)”可知，科学家没有发现金皮树的刺如何保护金皮树，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughthetree’sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandpademelons(smallrelativesofthekangaroo)areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.(尽管这种树的刺或许阻止一些动物吃它，但是它不会阻止所有的动物。甲虫和小松鼠（袋鼠的近亲）能够不费劲地吃到这种植物)”可知，尽管金皮树有毒，一些动物不能吃它，但是像甲虫和小松鼠就能吃到，这说明尽管金皮树有毒，它也是有天敌的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging(刺人的)treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.It’scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.(澳大利亚东部的热带雨林是一种被称为石斛的刺树的家园。许多人称它为“gympie-gympie树”，这是澳大利亚土著给这种树起的名字。它身上覆盖着尖锐的针状毛发，携带着毒素。如果你碰到了一棵金皮树，你不会很快忘记的。疼痛可以持续数小时、数天或数周。据报道，在某些情况下，这种情况会持续数月)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚的金皮树进行研究，发现了其刺到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌。可知文章主要讲述了科学家对金皮树的研究，且发现了金皮树的秘密，A选项“金皮树的秘密暴露”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreeffectiveatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.____16____.Studiesshowthatprolonged(长期的)tasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.____17____.Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,whichmeansdoseveralthingsatthesametime,it’sinyourbestinterestandyouremployer’sifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.____18____.Infact,themorewemultitask,thelesseffectiveandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtofinish.Theyhaveafullnight’ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.____19____.Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.Theyvaluefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.____20____,becauseitreleasessomethingtoreducestressandincreaseyourbrain’sproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouachieveyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.TheyprefertodomoreeverydayB.PressingstopbuttonisimportantC.ItalsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodD.However,researchshowstheoppositeE.Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonceF.EnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoeffectiveworkG.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Theytakebreaks.(他们会休息。)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatprolonged(长期的)tasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.(研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力随着时间的推移而降低。短暂的精神休息。在这里或那里留出一点时间来释放你的注意力，可以显著地帮助你长时间保持注意力。)”可知，本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。故B项“短暂的休息很重要”符合本段文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,whichmeansdoseveralthingsatthesametime,it’sinyourbestinterestandyouremployer’sifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(冷静点，超人和超女。虽然对自己的多任务处理能力感到自豪是件好事，这意味着同时做几件事，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你和你的雇主都是最有利的。从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。)”可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低。)”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。故E项“他们不想一下子做所有事”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前“Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好。)”以及最后一句“Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低。)”可知，前后表达相反。故D项“然而，研究结果却恰恰相反”承上启下，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)”可知，后文主要详细说明了睡眠不足带来的负面影响。故G项“睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Theyvaluefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.(他们重视健康。你知道锻炼的无数好处。)”以及后文“becauseitreleasessomethingtoreducestressandincreaseyourbrain’sproductivity.(因为它会释放一些东西来减轻压力，提高大脑的效率。)”可知，后文主要说明了锻炼可以减压，即对情绪有好处。故C选项“它还能改善你的心情”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonceanextremelyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt____21____allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.Myonlycomfortwastobethe____22____atourschool’stheater.Oneday,tomy____23____,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoourschool.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa（n）____24____actor.AsIranaroundbackstage____25____him,hetreatedmewiththecasual____26____thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I____27____thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto____28____thetimebeforetheperformance.Thatsummer,ItraveledtoseeKraft’sperformanceattheOregonShakespeareFestival.Duringoneperformance,I____29____mycourageanddroppedhimanoteatinterval(中场休息),sayingthatifhelooked____30____hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI____31____sendingthenote,thinkingthatIwasjustanobodytohim.Aftertheshow,____32____,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,“Wouldyouliketovisitbackstage?”Andoffwewent.Everytimewemetsomeone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedmealotasastageassistantwhenweperformedinherschool.”Ifoundhimreallysincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhad____33____himthatdaywhilehewaschattingwithmeinmyschool.My____34____justincreased800%.Afterall,awell-knownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethetimetocommunicatewithme,whichindicatedImustn’tbesobad.____35____,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Asaconsequence,Isuccessfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.21.A.delighted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.hopeless22.A.stageassistant B.ticketcollector C.actress D.volunteer23.A.disbelief B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.delight24.A.leading B.unknown C.temporary D.ordinary25.A.seeking B.interviewing C.assisting D.following26.A.eagerness B.friendliness C.forgiveness D.calmness27.A.finally B.fortunately C.accidentally D.originally28.A.kill B.save C.share D.make29.A.exhibited B.gathered C.lacked D.lost30.A.up B.down C.out D.around31.A.gaveup B.setabout C.regretted D.forgot32.A.happily B.anxiously C.patiently D.surprisingly33.A.wronged B.envied C.hurt D.disappointed34.A.experience B.ability C.confidence D.fame35.A.Atonce B.Fromthenon C.Inotherwords D.Ontheotherhand【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在青少年时期自卑且孤独，作为舞台助理和著名演员BarryKraft有一些交流，后来作者去看了他的演出，得到Kraft真诚的对待，作者的自信心得到了提升，最终进入了梦想的大学。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都感到绝望，被同学们排斥。A.delighted高兴的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据上文“Iwasonceanextremelyinsecureteenagegirl”和下文“andrejectedbymyclassmates”可知，作者缺乏安全感，感觉被同学们排斥，故应是感到“绝望的”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的安慰就是当了学校剧院的舞台助理。A.stageassistant舞台助理；B.ticketcollector收票员；C.actress女演员；D.volunteer志愿者。由下文“Shehelpedmealotasastageassistantwhenweperformedinherschool.”可知，作者是一位“舞台助理”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，让我高兴的是，俄勒冈莎士比亚节的演员们来学校表演。A.disbelief怀疑；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.satisfaction满意；D.delight高兴。根据上文“Myonlycomfortwastobethe2atourschool’stheater”可知，演员们来学校表演让作者非常“高兴”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是BarryKraft，他是一位著名的男主角。A.leading重要的，首位的；B.unknown未知的；C.temporary临时的；D.ordinary普通的。根据最后一段中“awell-knownmanlikeKraft”可知，BarryKraft是一名“重要的”演员。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在后台帮他忙时，他对我很友好，就像他在客厅里对待朋友一样。A.seeking寻求；B.interviewing采访；C.assisting协助；D.following跟随。根