专题032022年上海中考英语首字母填空100篇

（2021年虹口一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExerciser___67___Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,goo___68___andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt’sawellknownf___69___thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp___70___showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive(认知)functions.R___71___stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands___72___acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar___73___studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemoryassociatedareasinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】67.regularly68.outside69.fact70.projects71.Reduce72.spend73.recent【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种提高我们记忆力的科学方法。【67题详解】句意：定期锻炼。根据“Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go…andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.”及首字母提示可知，每天长时间坐着会导致记忆力减退。因此，穿上运动鞋，到户外锻炼到大出汗，坚持每天有规律地锻炼，才能有效果。regularly意为“有规律地”，副词修饰动词作状语。故填regularly。【68题详解】句意：所以，穿上你的运动鞋，走到户外，开始运动，出一身大汗。根据“Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go…andstartworkingupagoodsweat.”及首字母提示可知，outside意为“”每天长时间坐着会导致记忆力减退。因此，要到外面去锻炼；gooutside意为“外出，去外面”。故填outside。【69题详解】句意：众所周知，吃蔬菜有助于保持身体健康，其中也包括我们的大脑。根据“It’sawellknown…thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.”及首字母提示可知，fact意为“事实”；It’sawellknownfactthat…意为“这是一个众所周知的事实”。故填fact。【70题详解】句意：各种研究项目表明，水果和蔬菜可以帮助降低大脑中的氧化压力，并有助于健康的认知功能。根据“Variousresearch…showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestressinyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitivefunctions.”及首字母提示可知，project意为“项目”，短语aresearchproject意为“一个研究项目”；various意为“各种各样的”，如果其后名词是可数名词，必须是复数形式；project的复数是projects，即variousresearchprojectsshow…意为“各种研究项目表明……”。故填projects。【71题详解】句意：减少压力。根据“Researchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.”可知，高强度的压力会对我们的记忆和认知能力产生不良影响。所以，要通过时不时地散散步来减少压力。reduce意为“减少，降低”reducestresslevels意为“减少压力”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reduce。【72题详解】句意：打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。根据“Getonthatcontrollerand…acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.”及首字母提示可知，spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间干某事”，由并列连词and连接的两个动词，时态一致。故填spend。73题详解】句意：根据上周公布的最近的一项研究，这些消遣活动可以帮助改善大脑中各种与记忆相关区域的功能。根据“Accordingtoa…studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemoryassociatedareasinthebrain.”及首字母提示可知，recent最近的；Accordingtoarecentstudy…意为“根据最近的一项研究……”。故填recent。C.（2021年普陀区一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhavefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagoodi____67____.Beforeyoumeetsomeone,startthinkingaboutthep____68____ofthemeeting.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec____69____.Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes____70____.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorefortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon’tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalmandr____71____.Yoursmellcana____72____howotherpeoplejudgeonyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,smellcleananddon’tputonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearreallymatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressp____73____,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.【答案】67.impression68.purpose69.confident70.smiling71.relaxed72.affect73.properly【解析】本文讲述了如何给别人留下好印象的建议。【67题详解】句意：这就是你为什么应该按照下面的建议来创造一个好的印象。根据句中a可知，此处使用可数名词单数，结合上文中“itonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou”可知，其他人第一次见到你的时候，只需要几分钟就能对你做出判断，所以好的印象非常重要；impression是可数名词，意为“印象”，用在此处符合题意。故填impression。【68题详解】句意：在你见某人之前，先想想这次会面的目的。结合句中the和of可知，此处使用名词，构成“the+名词+of结构”；根据下文中“Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent.”可知，你要想一想见面的目的，以便呈现出不同的形象；purpose是名词，意为“目的”，用在此处符合题意。故填purpose。69题详解】句意：如果你决定竞选班长，你需要自信。根据句中be动词，可知此处使用形容词；结合句中“runforclasspresident”可知，竞选班长需要自信；confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，用在此处符合题意。故填confident。【70题详解】句意：如果你喜欢微笑的话，当你认识新朋友的时候，这对你很有帮助。根据句中like可知，此处使用动名词；根据下文中“makesureyourteethareclean”可知，此处是“如果你喜欢微笑，要保持牙齿清洁”；smile是动词，意为“微笑”，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，所以此处使用smile的动名词smiling。故填smiling。【71题详解】句意：另外，如果你不交叉双臂，你会看起来很平静很放松。句中look是系动词，calm是形容词，and是并列连词，所以此处使用形容词，结合句中“don’tcrossyourarms”可知，此处使用形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”，表示“不交叉双臂的话看起来很放松”。故填relaxed。【72题详解】句意：你的气味会影响别人对你的评价。句中can是情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形；结合下文中“Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.”可知，如果你身上有一股难闻的味道，会让人不舒服的，而这样会影响别人对你的评价；affect是动词，意为“影响”，用在此处符合题意。故填affect。【73题详解】句意：虽然你应该看起来干净整洁，但穿着得体也很重要，不管你是去参加生日派对还是体育赛事。句中dress是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；结合下文中“Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.”可知，你穿的衣服会影响别人对你的评价和印象，所以此处使用properly，意为“恰当地”，表示“穿着得体很重要”。故填properly。（2021年闵行二模）Stomachfluisamondisease.Itspreadseasily,whichmakesithardtoavoid.That’se____71____trueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausesregularflu.Becauseit’scausedbyavirus,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatchingit.Youcanp____72____stomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoap,andspendtimescrubbing.Usinghandsanitizerisbetterthannothing,butitisn’tveryeffectiveagainststomachflu.That’sbecausehandsanitizermostlykillsbacteria,notviruses.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleanerswon’talwayswork.Butcleaningyourhousecanstopyoufromcatchingit.Soputbleach(消毒水)andwatertogether,andusethattocleansurfaces.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,r____73____cleanthingsthatpersonhastouched.Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingdishesbyhand.That’sbecausetheykeepdisheshotterforlonger.Manyvirusescanstaya____74____inyourwashingmachine.Sodolaundrywithhotwaterandusebleach,ifpossible.Youmayevenwanttorunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes,justhowwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanygermsinit.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Otherclearl____75____aregood,too.Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.Butwhenyoudofeelreadytoeat,trybananas,rice,applesauceortoast.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcans____76____spreadthediseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful,butbyf____77____tips,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.答案71.especially.72.prevent.73.replace74.alive.75.liquids76.still77.following（2020年浦东新区一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）Wemightlovetotellothersaboutourunusualexperiences—thattimeweclimbedMountEverest,tastedsomerarefoodorranintoafamouspersononthestreet.Butnewresearchsuggests：thatifwes56．theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethingunfortable."Unusualexperiencesarepleasantinthemomentbutcancausesocialt57．inthelongrun,"sayspsychologicalscientistGusCooneyofHarvardUniversity."Somepeoplemistakenlythoughtthathavinganunusualexperiencewouldmakethemthestar.Buttheywerewrong,becausetobeunusualistobedifferentfromotherpeople,andsocialinteractionisbasedonsomethingsimilar.""Weallh58．tohaveexperiencesthatarefineandrare,andwhenwegetwhatwewant,wearealwayseagertotellourfriends.ButI'venoticedthatconversationsalwaysseemtodevelopwellonmoreordinarytopics."Cooneyexplains."Thismademewonderifunusualexperienceswerer59．aslovelyaswehadthought."Tofindout,Cooneyandhiscolleagueshad68peopleetothelabingroupsoff60．.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.Afterwatchingthevideos,thepeoplesataroundatableandhadafiveminutefreeconversation.Afterthegroupdiscussion,thepeoplewhowatchedthemagician'sperformancefeltw61．thanthosewhowatchedtheanimatedvideo,becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.Thisfindingsuggeststhatweoughttogivemorethoughtinchoosingwhattotalkaboutwithothers.Ifanexperienceturnsyouintosomeonewhohasn62．inmonwithothers,thennomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoufortableinthelongrun.【答案】56．share57．trouble(s)58．hope59．really60．four61．worse62．nothing【分析】本文讲述了我们可能喜欢告诉别人我们不寻常的经历，但新的研究表明，如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历，可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。56．句意：但新的研究表明:如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历，可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，故填share。57．句意：哈佛大学的心理学家古斯·库尼说：“不寻常的经历在当时是令人愉快的，但从长远来看会造成社会问题。”根据前文的thatifwes___1___theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethingunfortable.可知，不寻常的经历让人不舒服，因此带来社会问题，故填trouble(s)。58．句意：我们都希望有美好的，不寻常的经历，当我们得到我们想要的东西，我们总是渴望告诉我们的朋友。hopetodosth希望做某事，故填hope。59．句意：库尼解释道：“这让我怀疑，不寻常的经历是否真的像我们想象的那么美好。”修饰形容词短语aslovelyas用副词，故填really。60．句意：为了找到答案，库尼和他的同事们让68人四人一组来到实验室。根据后文的Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.可知，在每一组中，一个人被要求观看一段街头魔术师表演的流行视频，而另外三个人被要求观看一段普通的动画视频。因此一组四个人，故填four。61．句意：在小组讨论之后，看了魔术师表演的人比看了动画视频的人感觉更糟，因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中。根据than用比较级，根据becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.可知，因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中，因此是更糟糕的，故填worse。62．句意：如果一段经历让你变成了一个和别人毫无共同之处的人，那么无论它有多好，从长远来看都不会让你感到舒服。根据nomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoufortableinthelongrun.可知，无论多好的经历，没有让你感到舒服，因此这是让你和别人毫无共同之处，havenothingmonwithsb和某人毫无共同之处，故填nothing。（2020年闵行一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Idon’tbelieveit!It’s11p.m.andI’mstillsittingherewritingthisarticlefortheschoolmagazine!I’vehadtwoweekstowriteitandmyteacherwantsittomorrow.She’salwaysc____56____thatIleavethingstothelastminute.Maybeshe’sright.Amonthago,Imadeupmymindtobemoreefficientthisyearandnottoleavethingtothelastminute.ButI’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I’vestartedgoingtothegym.I’vetakenupkaratelessonsandI’vechangedmydiet.I’veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter.Ifeltjustalittleu____57____.Imissmybadhabits.Whyisleadingabetterlifesohard?I’vejustreadanarticleonawebsiteandI’vefoundoutthatitisn’tmyfault!Infact,itisn’tanyone’sfault!It’sourbrains.They’reprogrammed,therefore,itisdifficulttobreakbadhabits.There’snothingwecando.Scientistshavedoneexperimentsthatshowweuseonepartofourbrainwhenwethinkabouto____58____andanotherwhenwethinkaboutotherpeople.However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus’,weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.Inotherwords,thebrainseesthe‘futureyou’asadifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.Andthat’swhywedon’talwaysfinditeasytomakesensibled____59____inthefuturewhenwefacedifficulties.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.Forexample,ifIwanttokeepfit,it’sgoingtotakemetenweekstogotothegymandthenitwillbeeanautomaticpartofmylife.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeanda____60____newwaysofbehaviorasapartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbeesmucheasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soit’seasytogiveupon（打消）yourgoodplans_____61_____Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbeebetterpeoplebutourbrainswon’tletus.oristhisjustane____62____?Look!I’vefinishedmyarticleontime.Anythingispossible!【答案】56.plaining57.unhappier58.ourselves59.decisions60.accept61.soon62.excuse【解析】这是一篇议论文，作者分析了习惯为什么不容易被改变。【56题详解】句意：她总是抱怨我把事情留到最后一刻。根据关键词“always”以及句子“Ileavethingstothelastminute”把事情留到最后一刻。可知总是在埋怨我的做法。故此空格需要填写plain，但是在句子中已有be动词的形式，故答案为plaining。【57题详解】句意：我只是感觉有点不开心。根据“I’vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I’vestartedgoingtothegym.I’vetakenupkaratelessonsandI’vechangedmydiet.I’veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter.”四周以来，我一直在努力变得更健康。我已经开始去健身房了。我上了空手道课，改变了饮食。我甚至更早就睡觉了，但是我感觉没有什么改变。可知自己做了那么多而没有变化而不高兴。根据“ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter”此句用到了比较级，故答案为unhappier。【58题详解】句意：当我们想到自己时，我们使用大脑的一部分，当我们想到别人时，我们使用另一部分。根据“However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus’,weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.”然而，当我们想到“未来的我们”时，我们使用大脑中通常用来思考别人的部分。根据句子中的“otherpeople”，可推测出与空格中的词是对应词，应填“ourselves”。故答案为ourselves。【59题详解】句意：这就是为什么当我们面临困难时，我们并不总是容易做出明智的决定的原因。根据“thebrainseesthe‘futureyou’asadifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.”大脑将“未来的你”视为与“现在的你”不同的人。可推测，就因为这样，我们并不总是容易做出明智的决定（makesensitivedecision）的原因。故答案为decisions。【60题详解】句意：那是因为，作为日常生活当中的一部分，十周是一定量的时间，需要我们的大脑改变和接受新行为的方式。根据“Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.”科学家还发现，形成一个好习惯需要大约十周的时间。可推测：十周的时间是个考验，是我们改变和接受新行为的时间。故答案为accept。【61题详解】句意：很快打消你的好计划是很容易的。根据“Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime.”坏消息是，十周真的很长。可推测到因为时间长，不容易坚持，我们的好计划很快（soon）就被打消。故答案为soon。【62题详解】句意：也许我们想改变我们的方式，成为更好的人，但是我们的大脑不让我们这样做。或者说，这只是一个借口吗？根据课文可知，不是大脑，而是我们的习惯阻止我们改变，说是大脑的原因，只是个借口。故答案为excuse。（2020年长宁区二模）Sadly,over86%ofNorthAtlanticrightwhalesbeeentangled(缠住)infishingnetsintheirlifetimeCathyinchargeofNat.GeoKidscaughtupwithMoira.SeniorScientistwiththeCanadianWhaleInstitute,tofindoutmore…Cathy:Hi,Moira!You'vebeenstudyingNorthAtlanticrightwhalesfor35years.Whyaretheyindanger?Moira:Hi,NatGeoKids!ManyNorthAtlanticrightwhaless55．theirsummersfeedinghereintheBayofFundyfordecades.Butsincearound2010,lotsofthemstartedtravellingfurthernorthtofindfood.Theirjourneytakesthemthroughbusyshippingareas.Sadly,thismakesthemh56．easilybecauseofbeingstruckbyboatsorcaughtupinfishingnets.Cathy:What'sbeingdonetohelpthewhales?Moira:TheCanadianGovernment,theshippingandfishingindustriesandscientistsareallworkingtogetherwehavesuggestedlowers57．limitsforboatsandarefiguringouthowwecanstopwhaleentanglements.HereintheBayofFundy.Ihelpedsetuparescuet58．madeupoflocalfisherman.Theylearnedaboutwhalebehaviorandreceivedspecialtraininginhowtofreewhalesfromfishingnetss59．.Cathy:Whathappensonawhalerescue?Moira:Wejumpinourrescueboatandheadouttosea.Everyentanglementisdifferentdependingonthekindofwhale,thetypeoffishingnetit'stangledinandw60．it'scaughtonthewhale'sbody.Weusespecialtoolstocuttheropes,whichcantakeseveralhours,sometimesevendays,tocutloose.It'sd61．toworkwithanimalsinwater—justimaginetryingtocutaropeoffa60tonwhale!Cathy:Amazing!WhatcanNatGeoKidsreadersdotohelp?Moira:Thebestthingyoucandoistocareforouroceans.Mostimportantly,learnaboutouroceansandinspireyourfriendsandfamilytolearnandcareaboutthem,too!Cathy:Thanks,Moira.Keepupthegreatwork!【答案】55．spent56．hurt57．speed58．team59．safely60．where61．difficult【分析】超过86%的北大西洋露脊鲸一生都会被渔网缠住，文章通过对话向我们介绍了鲸鱼被缠住的原因及鲸鱼营救的过程等，呼吁我们保护我们的海洋。55．句意：几十年来，许多北大西洋露脊鲸夏季都在芬迪湾觅食。本题考查spend+时间+doingsth“花时间做某事”，由句末的fordecades可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填spent。56．句意：不幸地是，这让它们很容易受伤，因为它们会被船撞到或者被渔网缠住。由“becauseofbeingstruckbyboatsorcaughtupinfishingnets.”可知，北大西洋露脊鲸可能会因为船只和渔网而受伤。hurt受伤，动词，其中makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，其后应接动词原形。故填hurt。57．句意：加拿大政府、航运业、渔业和科学家们都在共同努力，我们建议降低船只的速度限制，并正在考虑是否可以阻止鲸鱼缠身。由常识可知，对于船只来说，能限制的只有船只数量、航行速度和路线，根据空格前lower可知，此处限制的应是船只速度，故此处应为speed“速度”，不可数名词。故填speed。58．句意：在芬迪湾，我帮助建立了一支由当地渔民组成的救援队。由“madeupoflocalfisherman”可知，Moria帮助建立的应该是一个由当地渔民组成的救援队，故此处应为team“队”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填team。59．句意：他们学习了鲸鱼的行为，并接受了如何安全地将鲸鱼从渔网中释放的特殊训练。分析句意及首字母可知，这支救援队的目标之一就是将被渔网缠身的鲸鱼安全地解救出来，故此处应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词free。故填safely。60．句意：每一种缠结都是不同的，这取决于鲸鱼的种类，它被缠住的渔网的类型，以及它被绑在鲸鱼身上的地方。分析句意及首字母可知，鲸鱼被渔网缠住时，除了鲸鱼的种类和渔网的类型之外，渔网绕在鲸鱼的哪个部位也会让缠结发生变化，故此处应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。61．句意：在水中与动物共事是很困难的，想象一下要从一头重达60吨的鲸鱼身上割下一根绳子！本句为“It’s+形容词+todosth”句式，且分析句意及首字母可知，在水中与动物一同工作是很困难的，故此处应为形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。（2019年杨浦一模）C.Readthepassageandfintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)AhealthymindThebrainisthemostfascinatingpartofourbody.Eventhoughtherehasbeenallmedicalresearch,n81____reallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Liketherestofourbody,ourbrainneedstobecaredfor.Thewaysthatwekeepourmindhealthycanbequites82_____.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep,eatingabalanceddietandtakingdeepbreathsareallimportantmethodsoflookingafterbothyourbodyandyourbrain.Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandtheirmemorywillgetworseasaresult.Thet83______isjustlikeyourbody,youcanalsoimproveyourmind.I'vefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyi84_____whatIneedtoremember,Forexample,ifI'mgoingshoppingandIneedbread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrother,Iformpicturesofaloafofbread,acartonofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thesamekindofmethodcanbeusedwithimportantdates.Ifyouhaveapictureinyourmindofaparticularevent,it’smuche85____torememberthanjustanumberonacalendar.Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistomakesureyour86___visitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences.Travelingmoreoftenhasmuchmorelongtermbenefitsthanyouwouldhaveeverexpected.PersonallyIfindlearningEnglishisagreatwaytokeepthebrainworking,butmunicationwithothersinanylanguageisimportant.Havingac87_____ismuchbetterforyourbrainthanstaringataputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV.【答案】81.nobody82.simple83.truth84.imagining85.easier86.regularly87.conversation【解析】81.根据句子结构句子缺少主语，名词和代词可做句子主语，根据句子意思“大脑是我们身体不可思议的部分，尽管很多医学研究，_______真正的了解关于它的一切”，可以推测为“没有人”，所以填nobody.82.simple本句考查be+形容词的系表结构，推测需形容词，根据后文推测出意思为简单。即为simple.83.truth本题考查名词，空格后面为谓语动词，因此缺少主语成分，主语为名词或者代词，提示句子为上文“很多人认为他们的电脑会随着年龄增长而迟钝，因此他们的记忆也会变得糟糕”，本句为“_____是，就像你的身体一样，你也可以提升你的大脑，”根据上下文可看出两句话逻辑关系为转折，推测出填“事实上”，所以填truth。84.imagining本题考查动词，根据前后句的意思推断“是在通过想象我需要记住的东西来促进记忆，所以填imagining.”85.easier本题考查形容词，be动词+adjmuch作为程度副词+adj.的比较级，提示句为下文的“如果你对这个特定的节日在脑海中有画面感的话，比起仅仅是日历上的一个数字，它会—________去记忆”，推测出是简单，所以填easier。86.regularly本题考查副词，根据句子结构可得缺乏副词，同时提示词为下文的“常常去旅行”可以推测出空格为近义词，所以填regularly.87.conversation本题考查名词（空后为系动词，因此空格和前面组成了主语也就是动名词短语，）提示为前文的“学习英语是让大脑保持运转的很好方式，但是和别人用任何语言交流都是很重要的”可推测出是和别人交流，所以填conversation.（2019年普陀区二模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Thatchercalledafamilymeeting.“We’vegotsomethingimportanttotellyou.”Mr.Thatchersaid.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedajobascodirectorofatelevisionstationinabigcity.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightd81istomovetothatcity.”Kennylookedshocked,whilehissisterEdithbreathlesslystartedaskingwhentheywouldbemoving.“It’ss82,butexciting!”Edithsaid.“Wecan’tgo–Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTonyStrong!”Kennysaid.TheThatchershopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Kennywouldgetmoreusedtothei83ofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofa84thenewsanddidn’twanttopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Kennywasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTonyStrong’shouse,butMrs.Strongsaidshehadn’tseenKenny.ActuallyKennyhadstartedwalkingovertoTonyStrong’shouse.TherewasanemptyroomintheStrongs’house.Kennythoughtmaybehecouldh85thereforafewdays.Ifhisfamilycouldn’tfindhim,theywouldhavetomovewithouthim.Thenhecouldstillstaywithhisfriends.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasKennywalkedpastallthef86pla