2021年江苏省常州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

[2021年】江苏省常州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回报；

2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做事不图回报；

3.我的观点。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.电视节目中广告很多

2.广告的利与弊

3.我的观点

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.越来越多的大学生请钟点工打扫宿舍

2.有的人赞同，有的人认为学校应该禁止这种做法

3.我的观点

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

5.假设你是李明，请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信,

申请成位保护长城项目的志愿者。信中必须包括以下内容：

1.你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高兴

2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因

3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”("NEET"即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我们大学生应该怎么做

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看。

2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心，

3.如何处理好二者的关系？

LookingBackandLookingForward

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数

日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.网络是人们获取信息必不可少的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、

虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem'*.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe

outline(giveninChinese)below:

1.下岗人员(laid.offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题--再就业；

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业；

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利，

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Thegreatnumberofpatientsvisitingthecomplementary-medicinecenterat

NewYork'sHospitalforSpecialSurgeryreflectsintheUS.

12.DoingBusinessinAsia

ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformation

andadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.By

WesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldto

rememberasprioritiesthe“Fs"：family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.

Althoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotations

indifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobe

sensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs”are

explainedinthefollowingway.

Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthat

thereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,

providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellas

distributionknowledge.Thisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamong

ChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemost

successfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps—

Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChinese

province,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableand

prosperousChinesecommunities.Itisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamily

goesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthat

onecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyare

almostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.Thisfamily

dependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreais

Hyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,the

company*sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,

abrother-in-laworason-in-law.

Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face”.Oneisliteral—

Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwith

abusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.

Manyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesof

differentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyare

advisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,they

shouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifa

changemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneand

formallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.The

secondinterpretationof“face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect'*.The

businessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtothe

ageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccount

thesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWestern

countries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageis

givengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoany

elderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.Theyarealsowarnedthatitis

verydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmost

anythingtoavoidsayingno.eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.

Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike'THthinkaboutit",ornril

considerit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no”.Thisistheopposite

oftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarned

nevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or

"no".

Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneof

higherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohas

hadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe^Chairman's

1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."Hesaysthatthismeansthey

shouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstround

negotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10

percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Following,the1980sbandDuranDuranisgoingtoholdalive

concertlaterthismonthonSecondLifeonitsownvirtualisland.

14.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreserious

colleaguesiscapableof.

15.

AU.S.golfballmanufacturerwonderedwhyitsproductsdidnotsellwellin

Japan.Lateritlearnedthatthishadmuchtodowithitspackagingofproduct

ingroupsoffourforexport:inJapanese

16.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1~7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Influenza

Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherin

dropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlike

symptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Most

peoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.

Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralother

mammals（哺乳动物）aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.At

leastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.For

example,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfect

humansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.

Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1

percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）

estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStates

eachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia（肺炎）areamongthenation's

tenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.

Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919-theworseon

record—killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20

millionpeopleworldwide.

Symptomsanddiagnosis

Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.After

theinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodays

passesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,dry

cough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,

achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaand

vomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideafter

twotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingand

fatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.

Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlying

medicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzaviruses

produceinflammation（发炎）intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damage

thatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Common

complicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,

occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy（化学疗法）,

andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome（AIDS）oranother

diseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,these

complicationsseldomarefatal.

Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctors

oftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshave

recentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzaina

patient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretions

orbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.

Treatmentandprevention

Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusually

consistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandother

symptomslesseninseverit

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

From1995to2003,theactualnumberofhurricanesthathittheUnitedStates

is.

18.ElectronicRadiationPutsYourHealthatRisk

Electricpowersystemsworkataround50Hzjustabovethenaturally

occurringfrequencyof30HzgeneratedbytheEarth.Ourbodiesaretunedin

tothislowfrequencysoanyfrequencyclosetothisisgoingtointerferewith

us,suchasthe50HzACmainspowersystemusedintheUK.ELF

（ExtremelyLowFrequency）electromagneticfieldsvibratingfrom0.5to100

Hz,eveniftheyareweakerthantheEarth'sfield,interferewiththecuesthat

keepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimed.

ThefrequenciesthatELFACsystemsuseareveryclosetothenaturalbrain

rhythmsofman.Thepinealgland（松果体）istheprincipalstructureinthe

brainthatisdirectlysensitivetotheearth'smagneticfield.Asaresultit

functionsabnormallywhenexposedtoabnormalfieldsclosetoitsown.

Becausethepinealglandproducesahostofpsychoactivechemicals,its

abnormalfunctioningcancauseneurologicalandbehavioralproblems.

StudiesandReports

Thebiologicalandmedicaldatacurrentlyavailableshowingthedangerof

ELFACmainspowerfrequencymagneticfieldsisasconclusiveasthedata

relatingtocigarettesmokingandlungcancer.

TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedamotionforaresolutiononcombating

theharmfuleffectsofelectromagneticfields.SinceSeptember1992Sweden

hasofficiallyactedonthebasisthatthereisaconnectionbetweenexposure

topowerfrequencymagneticfieldsandtheincidenceofcancer,childhood

cancerinparticular.

In1990theUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencystated"In

conclusion,afteranexaminationoftheavailabledataoverthepast15years,

thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswith

certainsite-specificcancer,namelyleukaemia,cancerofthecentralnervous

system,andtoalesserextent,lymphomas（淋巴瘤）.Thisissupportedby

manystudiesofchildrenandadultsacrossmanydifferentpopulationsand

subgroups."

WhatCantheBiologicalEffectsBe?

Anelectromagneticfieldaffectsgrowingcells,andactsasacancerpromoter.

Cancercellscanincreasetheirrateofgrowthsignificantlyanddevelopmore

malignantcharacteristics.Italsoaffectslearningabilityandbehavioraland

psychologicalmechanismsincreasingtheincidenceofdepressionandsuicide,

Chronicexposuremayleadtoanincreaseintheincidenceofbraintumors.

Yourbrain'sEEG(脑电图)rhythmschangewhenalightswitchisoperated

nearby.Astressresponseoccurswhich,ifprolonged,canleadtoanimmune-

systemdeficiency,resultinginanincreasedincidenceofinfectiousdiseases

andcancers.Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells,youngchildrenand

babiesareespeciallyatrisk.Studieshaveshownthatrisksofchildren'scancer

couldincrease.

WhatAretheRisks?

Electricityispartofourdailylife.Weareconstantlyusingelectrical

appliancesathomeandatwork,suchascomputers,photocopiers,clockradio

alarms,electricblankets,microwaveovens—allwiththenecessaryACmains

transformersandwiring.AlloftheseproduceELFelectromagneticfields.

Themorepowertheapplianceconsumesthestrongerthefielditcreates.

Ifyouspendlongperiodsoftimeclosetoawiringcircuitorappliancewitha

strongfieldsuchasacomputerscreen,televisionscreen,heater,clockradio

orelectricblanket,youmaybeatrisk.Youmayalsobeatriskifyoulive

closetohighvoltagepowerlines(aboveorbelowground)andtheir

distributiontransformers.Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposurenow

beingdiscussedis1milligause(lessforchildren).Itwouldseemappropriate

toexercise''prudentavoidance"andlimittheexposuretoyou,yourfamily

andworkcolleagueswhereverpossible.

TheAppliancesThatMakeYourBrainBlowaFuse

Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslitt

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ifthedoctorsdecidetooperateonapatientafterthediagnosis,theywillask

thepatienttoforpermission.

20.

Inthe18thcentury,ittookalotofphysicallabourtotrimanacreoflawn.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0题)

21.(24)

A.Hehasmanypets.

B.Hehasthreechildren.

C.Hedoesn'tneedalargerhouse.

D.Hiswifeispregnant.

22.

[B9]

23.(19)

A.Theteachershouldteachhisstudentsmoreaboutthesubject.

B.Theteachershouldaffordhisstudentsmorediscussion.

C.Theteachershouldbehonesttohisstudents.

D.Theteachershouldaskhisstudentsmorequestions.

24.听力原文：Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceivedmany

complaintsabouttheliftsei*viceinthebuilding.Heengagedagroupof

engineerstostudythesituationandmakerecommendationsforimprovement.

Theengineerssuggestedtwoalternativesolutions:1)addingmoreliftsofthe

sametype;2)replacingtheexistingliftsbyfasterones.

Themanagerdecidedthatbothalternativesolutionsweretooexpensive.So

thefirm'spsychologistofferedtostudytheproblem.Henoticedthatmany

peoplearrivedattheirofficesfeelingangryandimpatient.Thereasonthey

gavewasthelengthoftimetheyhadtowaitforthelift.However,the

psychologistwasimpressedbythefactthattheyhadonlyhadtowaita

relativelyshorttime.Itoccurredtohimthatthemainreasonfortheir

annoyancewasthefactthattheyhadtostandbytheliftsinactive.He

suggestedasimple,inexpensivesolutiontothemanager.Thatis,toplacea

largemirrornexttothelifts.

(30)

A.Thcsituation.

B.Thesolution.

C.Therecommendation.

D.Theofficebuilding.

25.(44)

26.(13)

A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.C.Ashop.D.Atoilet.

27.听力原文：W:What'sthefirstthingyouaregoingtodo,Charles,when

youtakeoveryourfather'sbusiness?

M:Paymoreattentiontomarketresearch—findoutwhoneedsourgoodsand

why,andthenadvertisewhatwecanoffer.

Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(17)

A.Thewomanexpectsthemantomakeanimportantdecision.

B.Theman'sfatherisaverysuccessfulbanker*.

C.Theyarebothmakingafutureplan.

D.Themanisnotgoingtosucceedinhisfather'sbusiness.

28.(42)

29.

[B2]

30.[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Accordingtothewriter,amoresolutiontothecarproblemsisto

combinemasstransportationsystemwithcarsoflowemissionandlowfuel

consumption.

32.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents1money

D.earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience

33.[S2]

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S10]

36.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart

[SI]

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody[S2]

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinside

the

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert

[S3]

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured

[S4]

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheat

of[S5]

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.[S6]

Anotherstrategyfbrlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfbrnonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan

[S7]

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when[S8]

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish（补充）thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as

[S9]______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazed

in[S10]

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

1.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeople

believethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.But

otherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshould

considertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformer

idea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalks

ofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothers

butourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcan

youexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingitto

thepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegot

istheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersand

admittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectly

orindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectareward

forthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemake

mistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent

Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesare

filledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceand

thesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhen

DoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyre

wardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.They

firmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.

Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmonious

onlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggood

deedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helping

theblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhich

othershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?

Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.

Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhavean

impactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,every

beanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,

thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenof

reasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeed

canearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.

Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepin

harmony.解析：［写作思路］本次考试的作文体裁仍为传统的辩论式议

论文，可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论

证；第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内

容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做

到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

2.0nTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电视广告''这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象，然后分析其利弊，最后

阐明自己的观点，提出建议或做出总结。

［写作提纲］

一、电视广告繁多，人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析电视广告的利弊

1.使我们了解产品信息，多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)

三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性,并规范广告播报(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto"…是不可避免的”，为亮点表达。

(2)find...annoying"认为…是恼人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof使我们了解情况

(4)…fhkind“同类的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正当得利

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”规范化的广告播放

3.ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadaysstudentsingrowingnumbers

arebecominghouseservicecompanies*customerswhichraisesahot

discussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

schoShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadays,studentsingrowing

numbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies1customers,whichraisesa

hotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

scho

4.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

5.ALetterofApplicationfbrVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.@1onceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoiyoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.©Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youarcgoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

Pmwritingtoapplyfbrit.©Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.@1onceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour

kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇书信

体作文，按照文章要求写一封申请信。申请信的写作应注意以下问题：

语言简练，表达清晰，态度诚恳，要把自己想申请的对象、自身条件等

信息准确表达出来，使读者一目了然。本题是申请成为保护长城项目的

志愿者，整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作者对长城的热爱而激发的对这

一项目的向往之情。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第

一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情；第二段说明想当这个项目志

愿者的原因。第三段简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，志愿者一般都比较开

朗、乐观、乐于助人，喜欢户外活动，可以从这些方面来介绍自己，最

后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复。②语言。本文是一篇申请信，语

言要热情洋溢，要让读者感觉到自己想参加公益活动的愿望和决心。词

汇和句式选择要多样性，以增加文采。

6.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcuiTentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.③Ascollegestu