9A Unit2 Colours(选拔卷)-【单元测试】（译林版）(解析版)

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unit2Colours选拔卷(解析版)(考试时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.---Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?---Prettygood.Ihavea_______ofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question2.Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,hundredsofhouses__________atonce.A.requiretorepairB.arerequiredtorepairC.arerequiredrepairingD.requirerepairing3.“Garbageclassification(垃圾分类)”，whichwillenterNanjingsoon,willmakeit______forthecitizenstoenjoythegoodlivingenvironmentthanbeforeA.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily4.Theyhavelittledoubt_______theobjectwillbeagreatsuccesstoughtheyarenotsure______theywillhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithitA.that;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;thatD.that;that5.---I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.---___________.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself6.---It'srainingoutside---I______stayathome___________gooutA.prefer;toB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to7.Nothingintheworldisdifficult______________youputyourheartintoitA.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if8.---Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?---Shetoldus______A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howdidshecometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon9.---IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackhome?---I'mnotsure_______.I'llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback10.Sheistired_____________herjob,soshe'salways______abadmoodA.of;inB.from;onC.to;byD.for;with11.---Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.---_______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NoproblemB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob12.---I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'stest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.---_______!I’msureyou'llmakeitA.OfcourseB.CheerupC.That'srightD.Comeon13.Mike_____________reading_______playingcomputergames.A.prefers;thanB.prefers;toC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to14.---Dearsister,doestheTVshowDadcomesback_______ourfather?---Sure,DadhasbeenawayforabouttenyearsA.letyoudownB.helpyououtC.remindyouofD.cheeryouup15.---Willyoupleasesingforthesickatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup?---_________________.A.Excuseme,I'mafraidnot B.It'sverykindofyouC.Certainly.I'llbegladto D.I'msorrytohearthat【答案】1~5CDBAB 6~10CDDDA 11~15CBBCC二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas___16___inthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto___17___whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,___18___inyourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere___19___,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe___20___enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher___21___sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,___22___you'vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso___23___?”“Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo..."“Didyounoticethe___24___youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don'tbeupset,because___25___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould___26___more,andliftyourheadup."Ilooked___27___her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓励)me.“___28___areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She___29___thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer___30___upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.16.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking17.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout18.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing19.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly20.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest21.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest22.A.or B.but C.so D.and23.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy24.A.way B.time C.reason D.station25.A.chance B.health C.pain D.life26.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay27.A.like B.after C.for D.at28.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where29.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.answered30.A.us B.them C.me D.her【答案】16.D; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A;21.C; 22.B; 23.C; 24.A; 25.A;26.C; 27.D; 28.B; 29.D; 30.B.【解析】16.D考查语境理解及动词的辨析。A.driving驾驶;B.riding骑车;C.running跑步;D.walking步行。根据下一句:lwalkedmoreslowly我放慢脚步…，可知此处指的是:我正在大街上走。故选:D。17.A考查语境理解及短语的辨析。A.findout找出，查明;B.sendout送出，发送;C.takeout拿出;D.getout出去。结合上一句:我听到了钢琴声和唱歌的声音，可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选:A。18．B考查语境理解及动词的辨析。A.dressing穿衣，给…穿衣;B.believing相信;C.hurting伤害;D.losing丢失，迷路。根据后半句:坚持努力，此处应该是:相信你自己。故选:B。19．D考查语境理解及副词的辨析。A.nervously紧张地;B.rudely无礼地，粗暴地;C.angrily愤怒地;D.quietly安静地。根据上一句:Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，此处应该是:我静静地站在那儿。故选:D.20．A考查语境理解及形容词的辨析。A.brave勇敢的;B.shy害羞的，畏缩的;C.bored无聊的，烦人的;D.honest诚实的。联系前一句:看着她在这样一个拥挤的纽约广场唱，可知我认为这个女孩在许多人面前唱歌是勇敢的。故选:A21.C考查语境理解及名词的辨析。A.advice建议，忠告;B.idea注意，思想;C.music音乐;D.interest兴趣，趣味。联系上文的Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable她的歌声使我感到舒适，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选:C。22.B考查语境理解及连词的辨析。A.or或者，否则;B.but但是，可是;C.so因此;D.and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。根据后文我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。故选:B。23．C考查语境理解及形容词的辨析。A.dirty脏的;B.busy忙碌的;C.sad伤心的;D.lazy懒惰的。根据下一句:因为我的妈妈失业了，可知此处指的是:你为什么如此伤心?故选:C。24．A考查语境理解及名词的辨析。A.way道路，方法;B.time时间，时刻;C.reason理由，原因;D.station车站。联系后一句:你的头低着，可知此处指的是:你注意到你走路的方式了吗?故选:A。25．A考查语境理解及名词的辨析。A.opportunity时机，机会;B.health健康;C.pain痛苦;D.life生活。结合语境可知此处应该是:机会来自不同的渠道。故选:A。26.C考查语境理解及动词的辨析。A.complain抱怨，控诉;B.rest休息，静止;C.smile微笑;D.pay支付，偿还。联系后一句:抬起你的头，可知此处应该是:你应该多笑笑。故选:C27.D考查语境理解及动词词组的辨析。A.looklike像…一样;B.lookafter照顾;C.lookfor寻找;D.lookat看着。应该是:我看着她。故选:D。28.B考查语境理解及疑问词的辨析。A.how如何，怎样;B.Why为什么;C.When当…时;D.Where在哪儿。根据后一句laskedherwithasmile我微笑着问她。可知此处问的是:你为什么在这儿弹钢琴。故选:B。29．D考查语境理解及动词的辨析。A.dreamed梦想，想到;B.hoped希望;C.guessed猜测;D.explained解释，说明。联系本句后半句:shesawalotorunhappypeopleintheworld…，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人。故选:D。30.B考查语境理解及代词的辨析。A.us我们;B.them他们;C.me我;D.her他。联系上半句shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld她看到世界上有许多不快乐的人，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选:B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)ABlackisthecolourofpower(权力).Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(屈服).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolourforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasasummercolour.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisawarmandstrongcolour.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecolouroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingscangetnoticed.Thecolouroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolours.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoolandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.Itisthemostcomfortablecolourontheeyesandcanimprovevision(视力).Itisacalmcolour.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatientsthere.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolourfortheeyestotakein.Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolourofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehaviour.31.Blackisafashionablecolourbecauseitcanmakepeoplelook______A.powerful B.relaxed C.thinner D.heavier32.Redisthecolourof________accordingtothepassage.A.fear B.love C.honesty D.sadness33.Thebestcolourtomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownis__________.A.white B.blue C.green D.yellow34.Ofallthesixcolours,_______arementionedaswarmcolours.A.two B.three C.four D.five35.Inthesentence"Heistooyellowtostandupand"fight","yellow"mostprobablymeans"______".A.sad B.happy C.brave D.afraid【解析】31.C细节理解。根据第一段“Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.”z可知选C。32.B细节理解。由第三段中的“Itisalsothecolouroflove.”可知选B。33.C推理判断题。由第五段中的“Itisacalmcolour.”可知，C选项符合题意。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolourlikered.”可知选A。35.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句和题干中的“tostandupand"fight"”可知答案为D。BGreenisanimportantcolourinthenature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhandissomeonewhohasnoexperience,orwhoisnewtoasituation.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb(拇指).Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribesuchathing-jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)doesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Yourfriendmaysufferfrom(忍受······的折磨)thegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninParagraph2?A.Grown. B.Young. C.New. D.Unknown.37.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whohasagreenthumb. B.WhattheGreenRevolutionis.C.Whatthemeaningof“agreenthumb”is. D.Scientistshavegreenthumbs.38.IfMarycangrowred,yellowandwhiterosesverywell,wecansaythatshehasA.aredthumb B.awhitethumb C.ayellowthumb D.agreenthumb39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Green. B.Thegreen-eyedmonster. C.Outerspace. D.Afeeling.40.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.ScienceintheNews. B.TheHealthReport.C.WordsandTheirStories. D.TheEducationReport.【解析】36.A词义猜测题。根据文中“Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.”可知，有时绿色这个词表示年轻的、新鲜的和成长的。故ripe意为grown,即“成熟的”的意思。故选A.37.C主旨大意题。此段谈及的是“agreenthumb”的含义。故选项C是正确答案。38.D推理判断题。根据文中“Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.”可知，haveagreenthumb意为“有高超的园艺技能”。因此，玛丽能培育出红、黄、白三种颜色的玫瑰，应该是agreenthumb,故选D.39.B推理判断题。根据文中“Thegreen-eyedmonsterdoesnotcomefromouterspace.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.”可知，“绿眼怪”并非来自外太空。它形容的是当别人拥有自己想要的东西时的感觉。故It在此处指Thegreen-eyedmonster,故选B.40.C推理判断题。A项意为“新闻中的科学”；B项意为“健康报道”；C项意为“单词和它们的故事”；D项意为“教育报道”。该文主要谈及的是green这个词的各种含义及其相关的话题。故选C.CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号)Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolourredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolourschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolours?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.41.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats C.PlanesD.Bicycles42.Whichofthefollowingcoloursmeantgoatfirst?A.Red B.Yellow C.White D.Green43.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolour B.BecauseitcanbeseenfarawayC.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength44.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolour B.BecauseyellowoncemeantdangerC.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime. D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B.Whichcolourhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor. D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.【解析】41.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.”可知答案为A。42.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.”可知答案选C。43.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Redhasalwaysbeenacolourthatmeantdanger”和“Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolourwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolours.”可知答案为B。44.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.”可知答案为C。45.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的，故答案为D。四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyoumaybequiet,shyandpreferfollowingtoleading.Coloursinfluenceourmoods.Thereisarelationship.betweencoloursandmoods.Ayellowroommakespeoplefeelmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringsuswarmthandjoyonthesaddestwinterday.Blackisdepressing(令人沮丧的).TherewasablackbridgeoverRiverThames.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanthatonanyotherbridgeinthearea-untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkharderandbetterwhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。1.Whatcolourmayanactivepersonlike?_________________________________________________________________2.Aremostpeoplemorerelaxedinayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmorepeoplekillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?_________________________________________________________________4.Howwilltheworkersworkwhenthemachinesarepaintedorangeinsteadofblackinthefactory?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthebesttitleforthemessage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Yellow,orangeorred.2.Yes,theyare.3.Becauseblackisdepressing.4.Theywillworkharderandbetter.5.TheRelationshipBetweenColoursandMoods.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)Wearelivinginacolourfulworldwithgreentrees,redflowersandthebluesky.Everythinghasitscolour.Ourmoodsalsohavedifferentcolours.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Yesterday,ldidn’twanttogetupearlyforschool,butlwaswokenupbymumat6:00a.m.Atthattimemymoodwaslikegreyfog.Ifelttiredandsleepy.Atnoon,lhelpedablindmancrosstheroadonmywayhome.Theblindmanthankedmealot.lfeltveryhappyandthemoodwasliketheredsun.Itmademewarmandsweet.Inthemathsclass,myredmoodchangedtoblack,becauselfailedtheexam.Whenlgottheexampaper,lcouldn’tstopcrying.ButMrLitoldmetokeeponstudyinghard.Afterschool,IwalkedhomeandthoughtaboutMrLi’swords.Ifeltcomfortableandenergetic.Themoodwaslikethebluesky,sunnyandpeaceful.Thewriter'smoodshavedifferent___1___Inthe___2___Hismotherwokehimup.Hismoodwaslikegreyfog.Hefelttiredand___3___.AtnoonHehelpedablindmanwalk___4___theroad.Hismoodwaslikethe___5___sun.Hefeltveryhappy.lnthe___6___classHisredmoodchangedtoblackbecausehedidn't___7___theexam.Hefeltvery___8___.lntheeveningMrLi'swordsgavehimconfidence.Hismoodwaslikethe___9___sky.Hefeltcomfortableand___10___.1._________2._________3._________4._________5.__________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.colours 2.Morning 3.sleepy 4.across 5.red6.maths 7.pass 8.sad/unhappy 9.blue 10.energetic六、词汇运用(10分)1.Thenewfactorywill_____________(创造)about2,000jobsforpeople.2.Couldyouleavemein_______________(安静)?Youkno