专题02 语法填空20篇

专题02语法填空20篇阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinSouthAmerica.Itpassesthroughsixcountries.TheAmazonisthe___1___(two)longestriverintheworld.ButtheAmazonhasmorewaterinit___2___anyotherriver.Thatiswhyitis___3___(call)theworld’sbiggestriver.ThereissomuchwaterintheAmazonthatwhenitreachesthesea,thewatertravelsfaroutintotheocean.Theriverisvery___4___/di:p/andverywide.Insomeplacesitissowide___5___apersonononesidecannotseetheotherside.___6___theriverfloods,itisevenwider.Theriverfloodseveryyear.Sosomepeoplewholive___7___/bɪ'saɪd/theriverbuildtheirhousesonrafts.Thereare___8___(million)offishintheAmazonRiver.Oneofthese___9___(be)thepiranhawithitsverysharpteeth.Piranhashuntin_____10_____/gru:ps/.Theyusuallyeatotherfish,butsometimestheyattacklargeanimalsorevenpeople.Talkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”.However,inFuzhou,learningEnglishis_____11_____80-year-oldgrandpa’severydaywork.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwoEnglishcoursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,it’s_____12_____（total）fullofEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglish_____13_____/kɔnvə´seiʃənz/isthebestmedicineforhisinsomnia（失眠症）.Whoevervisitshim,healwaysexpectstotalkwiththepersoninEnglish.HistoryoflearningEnglishdatesbacktoovertenyearsago.Onedayin2009,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemetayoung_____14_____/britiʃ/couple.Withsignlanguageandsomeeasy_____15_____（express）,hecommunicatedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwosidesalsolefte-mailaddressesto_____16_____other.Soonafterhereturnedhome,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromthecouple.Theletterwas_____17_____（write）bothinEnglishandChinese.Thecouple_____18_____（encourage）himtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLin_____19_____/kən´tinju:d/workinghardatEnglishandhemadeadecisiontoholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat._____20_____he’sold,he’spositiveandseemsnevertobeout.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Neverbetoooldtolearn.Whenaboxofstrawberrieshasgonebadinyourfridge,youthrowitawayatonce.Butit’smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed.Afarmerplantsit_____21_____watersit.Later,peoplepickitandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfar-_____22_____/pə’hæps/200to1,000km-toasupermarket.Water,labor,andmoneymustallbe_____23_____（spend）forastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwastetheberry,youwasteallofthesethings.It’shardforpeopleto_____24_____/’ri:əlaɪz/howmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwaste_____25_____bigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That’sone_____26_____（three）ofthefoodwehave.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeople_____27_____（live）inhungeraroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and3.1millionofthemdiebecause_____28_____hungereachyear.TheCOVID-19hasmadethesituationeven_____29_____/wɜ:s/.Withmanycountriesnolongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthistime,10,000morechildrenaredyingfromhungereachmonth.Wastingfoodmeanswasting,_____30_____（nature）resourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture.It’stimetotakeactionnow.Afternineyearssinceitslastedition(版本),the12theditionofXinhuaDictionarycomesout.IthasaddednewwordsandexpressionsshapedbytheInternetandsocial____31____['prəʊgres].TheneweditionofthedictionaryhasalsoaddedaQRcodetoeachpage,allowingreaderstoscanthecode(扫码)tolearnhowto____32____(correct)writeacharacterandheartheright____33____(pronounce).ThisisthefirsttimethatXinhuaDictionaryhas____34____(bring)outanappandprintedcopiesatthesametime.The12theditionofthedictionarydoesnotincludetoomanynewcharacters,____35____itdoesincludemorethan100newwordsandexpressions.Manyof____36____arefromtheInternet,suchas“fensi”(fans),“erweima”(QRcode),and“dianzan”(clickingthe“like”button).Theneweditionhasalsoaddedmorethan50newusages,including“maimeng”(actingcute),“pinche”(carpool)and“pingou”(shoppingpool).Sinceitsfirstedition____37____1953,XinhuaDictionaryhassoldmorethan600____38____(million)copiesaroundtheworld.Thedictionaryhasbeenatool(工具)forseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Ithasbecomea____39____['sɪmbl]ofChineseculture.ItisalsothefirstdictionarywritteninmodernChinese.Most,ifnotall,ChinesepeopleuseXinhuaDictionaryin____40____['praɪməri]schoolswhentheystartlearningChinesecharacters.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dearreaders,Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,___41___itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout__42__(quick).Firefightershelpinallkindsofsuddenseriousand__43__(danger)eventsorsituations.Isawfirefighterscarryingpeoplefromtheirfloodedhomeswhile____44____(watch)thenewstoday.Often,theyarethefirsthelperswhen___45___accidenthappens.Somefirefighterstraintohelppeopleandpetsthatfallintofrozenlakes.Toprepareforreal-liferescuelikethisone,theymustpracticeputting___46___icesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthese___47___/breiv/menandwomen,readthearticleDanger!RescueonThinIce.Wherewouldwebewithoutthefirsthelpers?Maybeyou’ll___48___/dʒɔɪn/methismonthinfindingawaytothankthem.Givingacard,adrawing,oraplateofcookiestoyourlocalfire___49___/ˈsteɪʃən/couldbethestartofanewtraditionforyourfamilies—andour___50___(hero)willbethankfulforit.Happyholidays!Yourfriend,Christine阅读下列短文，根据短文语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Asweallknow,Beijingopera(京剧)isthequintessence(国粹)ofChineseculture.Butisittheonlyonetreasureofour_____51_____/'neɪʃ(ə)n/?Ofcoursenot!Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isalsothe____52____/praid/ofChina.Ithasaverylonghistoryandtherearelotsofcalligraphers,____53____asWangxizhi,Qigong,Yanzhenqing,Zhaomengfuandsoon.IthinkWangxizhiiswidely____54____(know)toallofus.Hehadbeenvery_____55_____(interest)incalligraphysincehischildhood.Everydayhepracticed____56____(write).Afterthat,hewould____57____thewritingbrush(毛笔)andink-stone(砚)inthepool.Afteraconsiderableperiodoftime,thewaterinthepoolwasblackened.Andnowadays,itissaidthatthepool_____58_____(remain)black.Chineseisourmothertongue.____59____noteveryonecanbeacalligrapher,it’sourdutytolearnandwriteitwell.Atthesametime,weshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwellto________60________/spred/Chinesecalligraphytotheworld.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,_61_(probable)about5500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever_62_(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent

_63_/ðәn/thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficult___64___useandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpageswereinvented.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin_65_thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery_66_(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedby_67_/hænd/,sotheywereveryexpensive.Butmanymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooksthatwereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficultto_68_/ɪ'mædʒɪn/aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more_69_(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,_70_willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis___71___artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare___72___(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset___73___thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay__74__(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery___75___/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered____76____alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother___77___/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby___78___(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto__79__/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many___80___(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“I____81____/tʃek/myemailalmost40timesaday.”“Iseldomspend____82____(little)thanthreehourseachtimeontheNet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-life’friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethis?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾)____83____(call)Internetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spend____84____least30to40hoursonlineeveryweek.Astudyshowsthatabout6to10percentofInternetusers_____85_____(become)addicted.____86____seemsthattheycan’tgetofftheInternet.SometeenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyandfriends.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyor____87____addictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms:Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.Youcan’t____88____/weɪt/togetonlineagain.You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.Youdonotgotoimportantfamily____89____(event)oryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?Someexpertssuggestthatpeopleset______90______/strɪkt/limitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwillcontrolyou.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievethatEnglish___91___(speak)onTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeak___92___[ˈeksələnt]English.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillhear___93___(different)inthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsand___94___(express)differentlyfromthe“standardlanguage”,itis___95___(call)adialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsdon’thavethesame___96___[prə,nʌnsɪ’eɪʃ(ə)n].AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.___97___[dʒɪ’ɒgrəfɪ]alsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialect___98___peopleinthenorthwesternUSA．TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.___99___manyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeach___100___(other)dialects.Ofallthelanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.I’mveryluckytostart___101___(learn)Englishattheageof5atthecoolestschoolintown.Andwehada___102___/ˈfɒrən/teacher,ayounggentlemanwhohardlyunderstoodSpanish.Howeverwhenhereallywanted___103___(we)togetthemessage,hecouldshoutin___104___veryloudbrokenSpanish.Ifwebehaved,wecanwatchEnglishcartoonsandthey___105___(complete)blewourminds.Afterthat,Iwenttoadifferentacademy(学园),knownforbeing___106___/strɪkt/andconcentratingonachievinghigh___107___(result).Iwasquitemotivated(激励)tolearnEnglish.IlistenedtoGreenDayandIwantedtounderstandtheirlyrics(歌词).Therewereabout10ofussittingaroundabigwhiterectangulartable.Weonlyspokeone___108___one,usuallyintheseatingorder.Breakingthethick___109___/ˈsaɪləns/wasabitscary.Evencoughingwasnotallowed.Itwasinthatold-schoolroomIhadthe‘aha’moment:IfeltIunderstoodEnglish,Igotitanditwouldstickthereforever.Icouldwrite___110___asentenceorsayitoutloud,asifIhadanativeEnglishinner(内在的)voice.Ifeelveryproudofthismoment,andIamsureitmadeadifferencetomyjourney.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Forthousands_____111_____years,ithasmadegreatcontributionstothe_____112_____(develop)ofChinesenationandthehealthofChinesepeople.Nowadays，bothTCMandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtocure（治疗）_____113_____(patient)allovertheworld.Accordingtothesurvey,TCMis_____114_____(use)by75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Tocureaseriousstomachache,thereis_____115_____needtohaveanoperation（手术）.AllyouneedtodoistodrinkacupofTCMsoup,_____116_____thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.What’smore,mostoperationscarrysomerisks.Reportedly,morethan3,100_____117_____/’medɪkl/workersfromover630TCMhospitalsacrossChinawere_____118_____/sent/tosupportHubeiProvinceinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TCMwasusedfor_____119_____（treat）60,107confirmedcases（确诊病例）inChina,85.2percentofthetotal._______120_______/’meɪbi/inthefuture,TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormsoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.Peoplein____121____(south)Chinadon’thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.Mostofthe____122____/sænd/comesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon’tgetmuchrain.Whenthere____123____notmanytrees,thegroundcan’tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose(疏松的).Strongwindstaketheloosesandinto____124____sky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliesomevast(广阔的)deserts.Sandstormsarebad____125____people’shealth.____126____peoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsobringfarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepget____127____(lose)inthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers’housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here’sapieceof____128____/əd´vɑɪs/.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsome____129____(tree)aroundyourhousethisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyour_____130_____/´gʌvə(r)nmənt/tostopthem.In2014,SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirstbookstorethatran24hoursaday.Ifeverything_____131_____(go)well,thestoremightneverclose.Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.They_____132_____[ɪn’kʌridʒ]peopletoexploreunknownworldsintheseaofbooks._____133_____manypeoplecannowbuyandreadtheirfavoritebooksonline,theexperienceofreadinginrealbooksstillattracts（吸引）readers.“Thereisnootherchoicetoreplacethetouchof_____134_____(difference)qualitiesofpaperandthesmellofprint,”QianXiaohua,thefounderofLibrairieAvant-GardeinNanjingtoldXinhua.InChina,mostcitiesarehometo_____135_____leastonebookstore.Somehavespecialtopics,forexample，PopularHoldings（大众书局）inShanghaiis_____136_____bookstorewhichhasbooksandpostersaboutfilm.Otherbookstoreshavecolorfulgames.ChenpinBookstoreinTaiwanholds_____137_____（activity）liketalkswithfamouswritersaswellasholdingagallery（画廊）shows.Theirtopicsarefromliteratureand_____138_____[‘ɑ:tɪsts]tooperaandtheenvironment.AtChenpinBookstore,peoplenotonlyreadbutalso_____139_____[kə’mju:nɪkeɪt]withotherpeopleandcareaboutbroadertopics.Iwould_____140_____(certain)gotoabookstoreliketheSanlianTaofenbookstoreifIwantedtorelaxmyselffromthepressureoftheworld.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitisnow.Peoplehadno____141____['mɒdn]machines.Theincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryhave____142____（bring）newproblems.Oneofthebiggest____143____ispollution.Wastewaterhasmakeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishesandaffectsour____144____（drink）water.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandlouder.Andairpollutionisoneofthemostseriouspollution,too.Itaffects____145____['evrɪθɪŋ]intheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Attimesthepollutionissothick____146____it’slikeaquilt（被子）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）.Manycountriesaremakingnewlawstofight____147____[ə'genst]pollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwater____148____itisthrownawayandtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwasteinthedustbinandnotthrowitaround.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Ifthereare____149____（few）peopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Lawsarenotgood_____150_____.Everypersonmusthelptosolvepollutionproblems.阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(乡愁)he_____151_____[dɪˈskraɪbd]inhispoems.Now,it’st_____152_____forustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDec14,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily______153______(移居)toTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere______154______hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpiecein______155______heexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainland(大陆)whenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopular_____156_____[əˈmʌŋ]

Chinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliterature(文学)arefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighSchooltextbooks.B______157______hisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessay(散文)writer,critic(评论家)andtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisr_____158_____asanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIstickto______159______tilltodaycomesdowntomypassion（热情）fortheChinese_____160_____(语言),”heoncesaidina2015interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthened(加强)byhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Whatkindofexperiencecanturnintoalife﹣longmemory?ForsomeBeijingstudents,___161___partinthegrandgatheringinTian'anmenSquareonOct1mightbeoneofsuchexperiences.ChenZehao,astudentfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchool,___162___（hold）flowersandflagsinhishandsandshouted"Longliveourmotherland!","I'llnever___163___/fəˈget/whenairplanesflewabovemyheadandmadea"70,Chensaid."Myheartwasfull___164___joyandpride."Twin___165___/ˈbrʌðəz/MaCongyuanandMaConglinperformedinachoir（合唱团）duringtheeveninggala（联欢活动）Thetwinspracticed___166___（hard）overthesummer.Sometimes,theyhadtostandandsingforawholeday.In__167__tohavemoretimetopractice,theycanceledtheirfamilyvacation.Butitwasall___168___/wɜːθ/itwhenthebeautifulfireworks（焰火）,thestrongsoundofpeoplesinging,andthebrightmusiccametogether___169___thenightofOct1."Ourhardwork___170___（pay）offwhenwestartedperforming,"MaConglinsaid."Ithasbeenagreathonortobepartofsuchagreatevent!"短文填词

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Eachyear,Chinacreatesaround300milliontonsofrubbish.Lessthana___171___['kwɔːtə]ofthewasteisrecycled.Mostrubbishisburiedinlandfillsorburnedwithoutbeing___172___(sort).Landfillstakeupalotofspaceincities.Itcanalso___173___（pollution）thenearbysoilandwater.Thingsindevelopedcountriesaremuch

___174___(good)becauseoftheirsortingsystems(制度).InJapan,forexample,therearestrictrulesfor___175___(throw)awayrubbish.Onehastoputthe___176___rubbishintherightplaceattherighttime.Therubbishisusuallysortedintoeight____177____[kaɪndz]:burnable,non-burnable,plasticbottles,recyclableplastic,otherplastic,paper,harmfulrubbishandthenhardrubbish___178___asdesksandoldTVsets.Chinahasbeenhelpingpromoting(促进)rubbishsortinginrecentyears.____179____toaplaninBeijing,peoplegetWeChatpointsbysortingoutrubbish.Theycanlaterexchange(兑换)thepointsfor____180____['ʃɒpɪŋ]cardsorevenmoney!阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Abambooweaver,PanYunfeng,inHangzhouhasamazedpeopleaftershortvideosofhimturningthickbamboo___181___thinpieces.Thevideoswereuploadedon___182___/ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/mediaplatformsincludingTikTok.Hemakespot___183___(brush),baskets,umbrellasandevenbathtubsoutofbambooonTikTok.Hestarted___184___(learn)bambooweavingatanearlyageandbegantopublishhisworksin2019.Withover4.5millionfollowersonDouyin,Panhaspromoted(推广)thetraditionalart___185___(simple)usinghisownbarehands.Carryinga____186____/histri/of2,000years,bambooweavingarthasbecomeimportantinChinesetraditionalculture.In2008,itwasofficially___187___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.“Bambooweavinghasbecome___188___importantpartofmylife.Iwilldo___189___besttoprotectandpassontheart.”Pansaid.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopeneda____190____/ˈwɪndəʊ/forforeignpeopletobetterunderstandChineseculture.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Isthereanynoisethatdrivesyoucrazy?InBritain,themostannoying____191____(noisy)aresnoring(鼾声),loudeatersanddogsbarking,a2015studybyhomeappliance(家用电器)makerWhirlpoolsays.Loudsipping(啜)fromacupofteaandthevibrating(震动)ofsmartphonesarealsoonthe____192____.TheBritish____193____(hate)phonekeypadbeeps(哔哔声),creaking(发出嘎吱声的)doorsandnoisywashingmachinesaswell.Somepopularsongsareonthelist,too.JustinBieber’sBabyandPsy’sGangnamStyleare____194____/kənˈsɪdəd/annoyingnoises.Thestudyshowsthat84percentofBritishpeoplecan____195____/ˈhɑːdli/enjoyamomentofsilence(安静).Onaveragetheywould____196____morethan£310(2,619yuan)forjustonehourofsilence,iftheycouldn’tgetitanyotherway.Thisyear,anewsurveyhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofBrits(51%)____197____/felt/annoyedbytheirwashingmachineduringlockdown.Whenwe____198____ourhomesintooffices,classrooms,restaurantsandeventheaters,we____199____(face)increasednoiseaswell.Sept9,2020markedthefifthannualNationalQuietDay.Ithelpspeoplerealizethe____200____(important)offindingtimeformorepeaceandquietintheirlives.

专题02语法填空20篇参考答案1．second

2．than

3．called

4．deep

5．that

6．When

7．beside

8．millions

9．is

10．groups【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊河是世界第二长河，也是世界第一大河。亚马逊河里有成千上万的鱼。1．句意：亚马逊河是世界第二长河。根据longestriver可知，此处表示第二长河，用two的序数词，故填second。2．句意：但亚马逊河的水量比其他任何河流都多。根据more可知，此处是比较级，用介词than，故填than。3．句意：这就是为什么它被称为世界上最大的河流。主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，call的过去分词是called。故填called。4．句意：这条河非常深，非常宽。根据音标/di:p/可知，此处是deep。故填deep。5．句意：在一些地方，它是如此之宽，以至于一边的人无法看到另一边。so+形容词+that+从句，表示如此……，以至于……，故填that。6．句意：当河水泛滥时，它变得更宽了。此处是时间状语从句，用连词when，故填When。7．句意：所以一些住在河边的人把他们的房子建在木筏上。根据音标/bɪ'saɪd/，此处是beside，故填beside。8．句意：亚马逊河里有成千上万的鱼。millionsof成千上万的，故填millions。9．句意：其中之一就是有着锋利牙齿的食人鱼。主语oneofthese是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。10．句意：食人鱼成群猎食。根据音标/gru:ps/，此处是groups，故填groups。11．an

12．totally

13．conversations

14．British

15．expressions

16．each

17．written

18．encouraged

19．continued

20．Though/Although【解析】文章讲述了80岁的林爷爷学习英语的事情，告诉人们活到老学到老。11．句意：然而，在福州，学英语是一个80岁的老人的日常工作。此处表达的是一位老人，80（eighty）是元音音素开头的的单词，应用an，故填an。12．句意：在他的床头，全是英文书。修饰形容词用副词，故填totally。13．句意：他甚至认为听MP3播放英语对话是治疗失眠的良药。结合音标提示，此处是conversations“对话”，是复数名词，故填conversations。14．句意：在火车上，他遇到了一对年轻的英国夫妇。结合音标提示可知，此处是British“英国的”，修饰其后名词couple，故填British。15．句意：他用手语和一些简单的表达方式和这对夫妇沟通了很长时间。空格前有easy修饰，此处应用名词形式，express的名词是expression，空格前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填expressions。16．句意：最后，双方还互留了电子邮件地址。此处指的是两者彼此，eachother“互相，彼此”，故填each。17．句意：这封信是用中英文写的。句子主语letter与动词write之间是被动关系，应用