广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

博罗县2024-2025学年度第一学期高一阶段性教学质量检测英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverexcitingoptionalcoursesatourschoolandjoinustoexploreyourinterestsanddevelopnewskills!Podcasting101Diveintotheactiveworldofpodcasting(播客)andimproveyourspeakingandtechnicalskills.Thiscourseoffershands-ontraininginmakinginterestingvideosontopicsofyourchoice.Aperfectstagetoexpressyourselfandlearntheropesofdigitalstorytelling.Schedule:Fridays,4:30PM—5:15PMRequirements:PleasebringaUSBstick EasyCarpentryReleaseyourcreativityandmanualskillswithourEasyCarpentry(木工)workshop.Learnthebasicsofcarpentry,includingthesafeuseoftools,asyoucreatefunctionalanddecorativeitemsliketables,birdhousesandmusicalboxes.Schedule:Tuesdays,4:00PM—5:00PMRequirements:SafetyglassesrequiredShowChoirExploretheartofsingingperformanceanddanceroutinesinourShowChoirprogram.Takepartinsinginganddancingtoavarietyoflivelysongs.Worktogetherwithothermemberstostageanimpressiveend-of-termperformance.Thisprogramisafantasticopportunitytomakenewfriends.Schedule:Thursdays,1:00PM—1:45PMRequirements:NoitemsnecessaryYogaandYouStartajourneyofself-discoveryandrelaxationwithourYogaandYouclass.Practicestandingandbalancingliketreesandmountainstobecomemoreflexibleandfeelhappier.Yogapromotesbettersleepandahealthierfigure.Schedule:Wednesdays,3:30PM—4:30PMRequirements:Pleasebringatowelandayogamat1.Whatisthemainfocusofthe“Podcasting101”course?A.Makingdigitalstories. B.Creatingshortfilms.C.Trainingdebatingskills. D.Givingspeechesonstage2.Whencanastudentlearntomakeahand-madedecoration?A.Fridays,4:30PM—5:15PM. B.Tuesdays,4:00PM—5:00PM.C.Thursdays,1:00PM—1:45PM. D.Wednesdays,3:30PM—4:30PM.3.Whichcoursebestsuitsstudentswhoenjoybothphysicalactivityandteamwork?A.Podcasting101. B.EasyCarpentry.C.ShowChoir. D.YogaandYou.BFamiliesaretakingdowntheirdecorationsandthrowingouttheirteeswhenChristmashascometoend.However,onemaninTexasisreusingthetreesforagoodcause.Canes(拐杖)forVeterans(退伍军人)CentralTexas,whichwassetupbyJamieWillis,makesfreecanesoutofwastewoodforveteransinneed.Willisstartedtheorganizationwhenhefoundhimselfinneedofastrongcane,hetoldCBSNews.JamieWillishadservedinthearmyforeightyears,butwasleftdisabled.Hewoulduseacanetogetaround,butdidn’tliketheonehereceivedfromVeteransAffairs.Hedecidedtoaskforasuitablereplacement(替代品)fromtheorganizationFreeCanesforVeterans.OscarMorris,whorantheorganization,apologizedtoWillisbecausetheywereallhandedout.Hethenconsideredmakingoneforhimself.Luckily,withthehelpofMorris,Willismadehisfirstcane.Morrisencouragedhimtomakeanothercaneforsomeoneelseinneed,whichgaveWillisanidea.HestartedtheCanesforVeteransCentralTexas.Duringitsfirstyear,Willissimplycollectedthrown-awaytreesandwood.Now,aftergettingsomeattention,WillishasreceivedmanydonatedChristmastreesfromneighborsandnatives.Since2016,Willisandhisteamhavemade222canesforveteransinneed.He’sevenstartedtomakethecaneswithslogans(标语)anddesignschosenbytheveterans,makingeachonemeaningfultothoseveterans.“It’sagreatfeeling,”hetoldCBSNews.“Ittakestheireyesofftheirsocalleddisabilityandittakestheireyestothecane.Becausewhenpeoplelookatapersonwithjustametalcane,everyonejustwonderswhathappens,”Willisadded.“Butnow,whenthey’rewalkingaroundwithcanesthatwemake,they’relookingatthecane,apieceofartwork.”4.WhatinspiredWillistostartCanesforVeteransCentralTexas?A.Hisinterestinwoodworking. B.Hisownneedforasuitablecane.C.Hisexperienceinthearmy. D.Hisdesiretohelpdisabledpeople.5.WhatcontributedtoWillis’successofmaking222canes?A.Thesupportfromthelocalpeople. B.TheattentionofWillis’neighbours.C.Thecooperationwiththeveterans. D.Thecollectionofthrown-awaywood.6.Whyarethecanesmeaningfulforveterans?A.Becausetheyarechargedfree.B.Becausetheyaredesignedbythemselves.C.Becausetheyaredonatedfromneighbors.D.Becausetheyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecanesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyserveasasourceofprideforveterans.B.Theyprovideasolutionformovementproblems.C.Theyareasymbolofcommunitysupportandcare.D.Theyhelpchangefocusfromdisabilitiestothecanes.CThankstowarmerweather,flowersarespringingupeverywhere,fromfieldstoforesttoevenourfood.Withthespreadonsalads,acrosscocktails,oroncupcakes,flowersarechefs’favoritetooltouplifttheirart.“Eatableflowerscanaddaroma(香味)andcolourtoanydish,”ChrisAmendola,ownerchefofForagedinStationNorth.“Iprefertoaddflowerstomyplatesbecausetheyreallymakesomanydishesstandout.”Asthenameofhisrestaurantshows,theJamesBeard-nominated(提名)chefsearchesformanyofthemenu’singredients,mushrooms,pawpaws,ramps,andwildblueberries.Andwhileeveryseasonyieldsitsowngifts,thebiggestrichnesscomesinspringandsummer—whenAmendolawalksinthewoodstolookforplentyofflowersthathecanuseinhisdishes.AmendolafirstlearnedtofindflowerswhileworkingforfamoussearcherSeanBrockatMcCrady’sinCharleston,SC.“WewereonthefarmandSeansaid,‘Let’sdoawalkinthewoods,’”recallsAmendola.“Ididn’trealizeIcouldsearchanywhere.Eversincethen,I’vebeenspendingtimeinthewoods.”Whileeatableflowersareamorerecentcookingstyle,they’realsoaveryoldone.InancientRome,GreeceandChina,flowerswereusednotonlyincookingbutformedicinalpurposes.Unlikemushroomsearching,whichcanbedangerous,searchingforflowersisrelativelyeasy.“Eatingflowersisgenerallysafe,”saysAmendola,“thoughyoushouldknowwhatyouareeating.Oneofmyfavoriteflowersarethewoodviolets(紫罗兰),whichcomeinpurple,pinkandorange.WhenpeopleeatthematForaged,theyrecognizethemassomethinggrowingontheirownfrontgardens.They’llsay,‘Icouldn’timagineIcouldeatthese.’Ilovethosemoments.”8.WhydoesChrisAmendolaliketoaddflowerstodishes?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toencourageflowerplanting.C.Tomakedisheslastlong. D.Toimprovetheflavourandcolour.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yields”inparagraph3mean?A.Investigates. B.Recognizes. C.Produces. D.Exchanges.10.Whatcanbelearnedabouteatableflowers?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyareeasytogrowinhomegardens.C.Theyaredifficulttofind. D.Theyareusedtotreatmostillnesses.11.Whatdoeatersthinkofthedisheswithwoodviolets?A.Delightful. B.Amazing. C.Ordinary. D.Dangerous.DThere’sabesttimeofdaytoworkoutthatmayleadtobetterresults.ClaireZulkey,a44-year-oldfreelancewriterfromChicago,followsamorningroutineofgettingherkidsofftoschool,watchingTV,andcompletingafull-bodyworkout.Incontrast,32-year-oldgraphicdesignerMeghanCullypreferseveningworkoutsafterherfullday.Butisonetimeofdaybetterthantheother?AsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs.eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMooetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”12.Whatcanbothwomenandmengetbydoingmorningexercise?A.Afatloss. B.Alowerbloodpressure.C.Agoodmood. D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetimeofsleep. B.Theadvantageofexercise.C.Thedevelopmentofhabit. D.Theexplanationofaterm.14.WhatdoesHeiszbelieveisimportanttogetgoodresultsofexercise?A.Lightfood. B.Plentyofwater.C.Enoughsleep. D.Lotsofexercise.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRightHourforHealth B.TheAdvantagesofExerciseC.TheBestTimeofaDaytoSleep D.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExercise第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestocomfort,mosttravelerswouldpicktrainsoverplanesanyday.Trainsusuallyoffermorelegandelbowroomthanairplanes.Andtherearenoseatbeltsignstokeepyoufromgettingupandmovingaround.16Thefollowingtipswillhelpmakeyournextlongrailjourneymorecomfortable.17Thatmightmeanbookingasleepercabininsteadofaseat.Therefore,youcanliedownonovernightrides,orafirst-classorbusiness-classseatinsteadofaspotincoachtolandyourselfmorelegroomandafootrest.Atablet(平板电脑)withmoviesandmusiccanbealifesaveronlongtrainrides.Butyou’llneedaplanforkeepingitcharged.18Makesureyouhavetherightadapterforyourchargerifyou’retravelinginaforeigncountry.Considerbringingalongsomelow-techformsofentertainment,too,likeasimplepackofcards.Whendecidingwhattopackfortraintravel,comfortableclothesshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.19Instead,selectclotheswitharelaxedfitthataremadewithsoft,stretchyfabrics(纤维织物).Optionsincludeloosepantsformenandhigh-risetrousersforwomen.Partoftheappealoftravelingbytrainiswatchingavarietyoflandscapesslipbyoutsideyourwindow,butoncedarknessfalls—orifyousimplyneedanap—youmightwanttoescapefromtheoutsideworldforawhile.20A.Sometrainshavepowerportsateveryseat.B.It’sagoodideatopreparesomesoftclothes.C.Yetsittinginaseatforhourscanstillbechallenging.D.Thisisnotthetimetopickyourtightestskinnyjeans.E.Upgradingyourseatisthebestchoiceifeconomyallows.F.Considerbringinganelectronicbookreadertokeepyouentertained.G.Noise-freeheadphonesarerecommendedifyouliketofallasleeptomusic.第二部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewnotablemomentsfrommymostrecentvolunteeringattheChildren’sHospitalneverescapeme.Afterwehad21withthenurses,Dr.TinyandIwenttoourfirstroom,insidewhichwereamotherandatwo-year-oldboy.Thisyoungboywas22onthebed,jumpingupanddown.Momwastryingtocalmherson,but23.Dr.Tinypulledouthistooland24itthroughtheaircreatingbubbles(肥皂泡).Witha25inmyhand,Istartedtoplaysoft,26music.Asweperformed,theyoungboywatchedthebubbleswithhiseyesand,surprisingly,begantosway(摇摆)27tothemusic.Heslowlyreachedouthishandto28thebubbles.Themother,too,hadbecomecalmer.Later,weenteredanotherroom.The29wasateenageboywhohad30aseriousaccident,leavinghimunabletositup.However,hemanagedtoraisehisheadwith31togreetus.Uponseeingourguitar,he32“Playmeasong,‘TheRed-NosedReindeer.’”Iadjustedmyguitar,33mythroat,andbegantosing“Jinglebells”instead.Theteenagerlookedupwithalookof34.Withasmile,hesaid,‘TheRed-NosedReindeer,’please!”Dr.Tinylookedatme,saying“You’restartingtoembarrassus.”Iofferedmy35forgettingitwrong.AsDr.TinyandIsangthesong,theteenagerlaughedhappily.Fromtheseexperiences,Ilearnedsimplegesturescanbringcomfortandjoytothoseinneed.21.A.giveup B.givein C.checkedin D.checkedout22.A.standing B.sleeping C.lying D.sitting23.A.refused B.lost C.failed D.left24.A.threw B.waved C.dropped D.packed25.A.suitcase B.piano C.backpack D.guitar26.A.peaceful B.sorrowful C.graceful D.powerful27.A.quickly B.gently C.violently D.curiously28.A.move B.raise C.touch D.place29.A.physician B.patient C.nurse D.expert30.A.suffered B.caused C.avoided D.arranged31.A.pain B.confidence C.determination D.strength32.A.ordered B.shouted C.debated D.requested33.A.lowered B.changed C.cleared D.used34.A.gratitude B.confusion C.horror D.regret35.A.apology B.appreciation C.recommendation D.comment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing’sHutongs,alivingtestamenttothecity’sdiverseculture,havearichhistory36datesbackover800years.Theterm“hutong”,originallymeaning“waterwell”inMongolian,reflectedtheneedforaccesstowaterinthepast.Atfirst,thesenarrowalleys37(design)toaccommodatethecity’sgrowingpopulation.ThetypicaltypeofHutongarchitectureisthesingle-storycourtyard(院子)housesknownasSiheyuan.Thesehouses,38(common)builtaroundacentralcourtyardwithroomsandlivingspacesbranchingofffromit,havebeentheresidential(住宅)areasforpeopleforcenturies.Thenarrowalleyscreateasense39communityandpromotesocialinteractionamongresidents.OneofthemostfamousHutongsisNanluoguxiang,offering40uniquemixofculturalexperiencesandcommercialactivities.Thereisalot41(explore)init.Characterizedbyitsnarrowalleyslinedwithtraditionalshopsandcozycafes,ithasbecomeahotspotfor42(local)andtourists.Visitorscanadmirethetraditionalarchitecture,enjoythelocalstreetfood,43shopfortraditionalcraftsandsouvenirs.Today,Hutongs,with44(they)traditionalarchitectureandlayout,playasignificantrolein45(shape)Beijing’sidentity.TheyofferawindowintotraditionalChinesearchitectureandlifestyle,reflectingthephilosophyofharmonybetweennatureandhumanlife.第三节（共1题10空；每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的选项。A.strength B.cutout C.athletes D.compete E.positive F.stressG.example H.medals I.goals J.master K.audienceWhatisthedifferencebetweenaplayerofasportanda46ofasport?Asportspsychologist(心理学家)suggeststherearefourthingsthatallgreat47haveincommon.First,theylovecompetition.Theyarenotafraidto48withotherpeople.Second,theyare49aboutthemselves.Itistheirgreatspiritsthatmakegreatevents,offering50agoodchancetogettoknowmoreaboutthesports.Greatathletescanalsodealwith51well.Theyareableto52thingsfromtheirlives,suchasunhealthyfood,orbadrelationships.Finally,theyhavemental53tofocusonwhatismostimportant,nevertomakethemselvesdistracted(分心)fromtheir54.Allinall,greatathletessetan55toallofus.第四节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）56.Outof____________(curious),Susanwenttoopentheboxcontainingthebirthdaygift.57.Thelittleboywasso____________(frighten)thathetookhisfatherbythehandallthetime.58.Thiskindoftravelisnot____________(suit)fortheold.59.PeterwaspraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.____________(obvious),hewasquitehappy.60.Moststudentsfindphysics____________(challenge)whentheyenterseniorhighschool.61.Inasearchforgreatefficiency,thecompanydecidestointroduce________(advance)technologyandequipment.62.Hehasastrongsenseof____________(responsible)andisrespectedbyusall.63.Successfulpeoplealwaysarenotgoodatdealingwith____________(fail).64.AtallboynamedXiaoziRuimadeadeep____________(impress)onmeinmyfirstclass.65.Spanishisthem