2023年中考英语二轮专项复习阅读能力拓展与提高每日阅读1

1（239词）

导读：速度第一自然段了解这是一篇讲述家庭生活小故事的记叙文。然后读

题，带着问题跳读寻找圈划与问题有关的信息确定答案。本文问题侧重细节理

解，细节题一个突出特点就是能够直接从原文中找到答案。记叙文特别要注

意、,什么人（who）在何时（when）何地（where）如何（how）作了某事

（what）,为什么（why）这样做。

知识积累：翻译下列短语和句子，并在文中找到圈划，明确其相关用法

1.let-down

2.makeadecision

3.Mr.RoberthasasonnamedBen,athree-year-oldboy.

Mr.RoberthasasonnamedBen,athrcc・ycar-oldThelittleboyhadbeen

askingforapetdogfbrIwomonths,buthisfatherkeptsaying/4impossible.Adog

willkillourrabbits.Noway."Beenwasdisappointed.

Oneevening,whenMrs.Robertwascookingpotatoesinthekitchen,Ben

cried,“dadalwayssaysno.Tilneverhaveadoginamillionyears."Shelookedathis

face.Howcouldshelethimdownagain?Anideacamehertochangeherhusband's

mind."Dear,Iknowawaytogetyouadog."Shesaid.ShehandedBenapotatoand

toldhimtokeepthepotatountilitturnedintoalittledog.HowcoolBeenthoughtit

was!

Thenextmorning.Mr.Robertlookedoutofthewindow.Guesswhat?Hesaw

Bentakingapotatoforawalk.

"That'scrazy."Mr.Robertsaidtohiswife.

44You'reright.Yourboycan'tgetadog.Hefinallyhasapotatoasapet.He

sleepswithit,talkswithitandevenshowerswithil,“shesaid."Evencooking

potatoesmakeshimcry.”

Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebroughtacutelittledog

thatnight.Everyonewashappy.Mr.Robertthoughthehassavedhisson.Benwas

surethathismotherhadmagic.

EverythingseemedperfectuntiloneeveningBenasked,“Mom,canIhaveapet

horse?^^Shelookedathimandsaid,t4Well,firstyouhavetolakeawatermelon..

l.Benkeptaskingforfortwomonths.（what细节理解）

A.apetrabbitBapetchickenC.apetdogD.apethorse

2.Ben'sfathersaid"Impossible"becauseadogwould.（why细节理解）

A.RunaroundBHurtBenC.benoisyD.killtheirrabbits

3.MrsRoberttoldBentokeepbecauseitwouldturnintoadog.（what细

节理解）

A.apotatoBatomatoC.awatermelonD.abanana

4.Mr.Robertboughthackalittledogbecause.（why细节理解）

A.hisfriendgaveittohimB.Hewasworried

C.hiswifeboughtthedogD.Helikedthedog

5.WhatdidBenthinkofhismother?（细节理解）

A.Shewaslazy.B.Shedidn'tlovehim.。

C.Shehadmagic.D.Shewasverystrict.

解析：短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文讲述了一个叫Ben的小男孩两个月以来

一直要求养一只宠物狗，但是爸爸一直不同意。一天晚上，妈妈煮土豆时，他

又哀求妈妈。妈妈不忍心让孩子失望，于是想出了一个能够改变爸爸观念的办

法。妈妈给了Ben一个土豆，让她照看它直到土豆变成狗。Ben日夜呵护土

豆。爸爸看到很担心，终于改变了主意。

1题细节理解，问题是两个月以来Ben一直向父母要求什么。由第一段The

littleboyhadbeenaskingforapetdogfor（womonths,可得知，答案应选C.

2题,细节理解，问题是爸爸为什么说不可能。有第一段：理uthisfatherkept

saying,uimpossible.Adogwillkillourrabbits.Noway.""可得知答窠应选D.

3题，细节理解。题意是MrsRobert告诉Ben把什么养护好应为它会变成宠物

狗。由第二段“ShehandedBenapotatoandtoldhimtokeepthepotatountilit

turnedintoalittledog.”可以得知答案应选A.

4题，细节理解。题意是Mr.Roberi为什么给Ben带回一直小狗。由第六段

“Mr.Robertfeltworriedalotandmadeadecision.Hebn）ughtacutelittledogthat

night.”可以得知答案应选B

5题，细节理解题意是Ben认为他的母亲怎么样。由第六段“

Benwassurethathismotherhadmagic.”可以得知答案应选C

2（370词）

导读：说明文和议论文作者往往在首尾段或首尾句点明主题表明写作意图。认真

阅读找出主题句。

注意：注意绝对化的词。

如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all,always,never,nothing,every等等，除非文

章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。本题A\B两个答案就是这样，特别是B答

案用了always,太绝对化。

知识积累：encourage的名词形式及其相关用法。

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthatthe

experiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravelingthat1begantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworld

isnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeople

fromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopes,

andfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeople

aredifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheir

ways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.

Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan

notjustgetmoneytosendtothoseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworld

shouldgetinvolved（+1®）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhere

shouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽视）thisifonedoesnottraveland

explore.Onecanlookaroundandsecthatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworse

thanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafter

all.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfinding

abouttheirlivesinagreatwaytospendyoiirtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfident

afterhavingtoCOKCwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituation.Youwillsurprise

yourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.AHyourspecialexperiencescouldmakean

interestingbooktoread.Itwouldhefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecial

memories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisa

wonderfulexperience.Ifwccouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,

wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

6.FromParagraph2.wecanlearnthat.（推理判断）

A.peoplearoundtheworldarcthesameintheirhopes

B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures

C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits

7.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanhelptheareasinneedby.（推断深层含

义，理解作者的言外之意）

A.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchances

C.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges

8.Theexpression"copewith"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans44（猜测

词义）

A.solveB.avoid

C.meetD.cover

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?（主旨大意）

A.Peoplein（heWorldAreFamily.

B.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.

IO.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?（推测作者的写作意图）

A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.

C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

答案解析：主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。重点论述鼓励人们旅行的原因。旅行经验可以使

一个人成为一个更加优秀的人。旅行可以更好的了解世界。旅行你可以更好去发现世界各地

存在的问题并设法去帮助解决问题：在旅行过程中你可以结识新朋友；旅行可以使你更加自

立自信。

6题，推理判断。题意是从第二自然段中我们可得知什么。四个选项似乎都与第二自然段有

关系，但要注意细节推理。A答案意思是世界各地的人希望相同，这答案太绝对原文是

Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeopleare

simila门ntheirdreams,hopes,andfeelings.注意作者用的是similar（相似的）而不是same（相

同的）。B答案意思书本总是告诉我们关于文化方面的错误故事。该答案错在用了always。

原文是Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowe

findthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.注意原文中的often和something.；D答案的意思

是在不同地区的人们有着奇怪的生活习惯。根据此话Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,and

youwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.可得知

不是而是由

strangedifferent0IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworld

better.可得知答案应选该段的主题句。

7题，推断深层含义，理解作者的言外之意。该题意思是根据第三段，我们应该做些什么来

帮助那些有需要的地区。由Wecannotjustgetmoneytosendtothoseareasandhopethat

willworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.

Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.可得知，我们不仅仅是募捐钱来帮助那些有问题

的地区解决困难，全世界都应该通过其他手段干预来帮助那些有困难的地区，特别是要给每

个有困难的地方的人一个机会。作者的真正强调的是要给他们一个机会，捐款只是其中一种

形式。所以应选B.

注意AB两个答案似乎都正确，但B答案更好。

8题，猜测词义。由此句Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblems

andmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.可得知在你不得不解决了问题之后你会变得更加自信

并且沿途做出许多决定。注意句子因果关系：不得不问题之后才会变得更加自信。

A.解决B,避免D.覆盖o只有解决问题才会变得更加自信，故选A

文章主旨大意。作者开门见山，第一自然段用两句话就点名了文章主题Therearemany

reasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetter

person.作者鼓励人们去旅游的原因是因为旅游的经历会让人成为一个更完美的人。故选D

10.推测作者的写作意图.仍然在第一段既点明主题乂表明作者的写作意图：鼓励人们去旅

游。

3（328词）

导读：先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的强目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正

确答案.本文句子较长比较难翻译,所以切忌逐句翻译，一定要读便问题，带着问题跳读确定答案。

知识积累：1.短语turninto;payattentionto

2.1ailtodo

3翻译句子，注意against的用法

“I'mnotagainstpopmusic,

Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolhaskindofturnedintoamusement.Classroom

lessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformand

itshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.

AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,Robert

Walker.arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposers

suchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.

ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartoftheculture

heritage（遗/）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildren

learnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyin

governmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist?'也的）musicteachers.

Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailed

todealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools.

"I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimpleandnotdifficulteithertoplayorto

sing,“ProfessorWalkersays."Butclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispart

ofAmerica'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywood

“Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartof

cultureheritage,MhesaysJAsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusic

thanmostchildrenintheWest.”

ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustralia

andisaformerchief（首席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateanda

formerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusic

Education.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolctHTiculum（课程）inAustralialistsapiece

ofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's.

“Thislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyon

Westernclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantsto

teach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,?,hesays.

11.What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?（细节理

解）

A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.

B.Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.

C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.

D.Australiaschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.

12.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis

A.partofcultureheritageB.goodfortheirgrowingup

C.difficulttoplayandsingD.popularonlyinAsia

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.HaydnB.TchaikovskyC.MendelssohnD.ElvisPresley

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?

A.Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.

B.Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.

C.HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.

D.HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.

15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylike

B.mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachers.

C.musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatall

D.children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'staste

解析：本文是一篇文化教育类文章，重点讲述了学校音乐教育变成了一种娱

乐，重视流行音乐，忽视古典音乐及其历史。

11题：细节理解：WhafstheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker's

opinion?

题意侧重音乐教育中存布的问题°由第三自然段ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsare

missingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遗产）becausetheyfailtostudy

classicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Professor

Walker说学生对于文化遗产重要的一部分是缺失的，因为他们未能学习古典音

乐，作为他们在学校能够学习的很少的音乐主要是流行音乐。由此可知，古典音

乐教育在学校没有受到重视，故选B.A答案学生对于文化遗产一无所知。答案

中有nothing.这样的词太绝对，一般不优先考虑，除非文中出现/nothing等词。

C、D答案与问题不符。D答案只讲述了澳大利亚的音乐教育，问题是整个西方

音乐教育存在的问题，所以D答案太狭窄。

12细节理解由第三自然段ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonan

importantpartofthecultureheritage（遗产）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,as

thelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.ProfessorWalker说学生对

于文化遗产重要的一部分是缺失的，因为他们未能学习古典音乐，作为他们在学

校能够学习的很少的音乐主要是流行音乐。

13推理判断，题意是四个专有名词哪个与其他三项不同。

根据第二

段thatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternchassicalccmposerssuchasHaydnand

Tchaikovsky.和第七段ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（课程）

inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's.可知

HaydnandTchaikovsky和Mendelssohn是古典音乐,根据最后

ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclass

icalmusic,othersonElvisPresey可知ElvisPresley不是古典音乐，故选D.

14.B.细节题,结合第五段I'mnotagainstpopmusic可知他不反对流行音乐，故选B.

15.D.归纳题，结合最后

ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclass

icalmusic,othersonElvisPresey,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach可知孩子的音乐

教育取决于老师，故选D.

4（241词）

FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,1gotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturday

morning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10-month—oldsisterhomealone.

Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodo

somedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesonthe

shelf...lhadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwent

onfire,butitwasn'tthetinyflame（火苗）l'dexpected,andIcouldn'tblowitout.Ithrewitonthe

floor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sbootsandstampeditout.

IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHUGEholeinmyroom.Wienmymumcamehomelater,

shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.I

thoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingfora

fire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded（关禁闭）andintrouble

formonths.Evenworsethough,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.

16.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?（细节理解）

A.11yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.15yearsold.D.17yearsold.

17.Theunderlinedwordsz/stampout"inthefirstparagraphmean.（猜测词义）

A.吹灭B.踩灭C.杀灭D浇灭

18.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.（事件排序）

©Theboysetfiretosomekitchenpaper.

②Theboydidsomedrawing.

@Theboywasgrounded.

@Theboystampedthefireout

⑤Hismothercheckedforafire.

A.②®©①⑤B.®（D④®®C.②®©③⑤D.①③@©⑤

19.Whoputoutthefireatlast?（细节）

A.Thewriter.B.Thewriterandhissister.

C.Thewriter'smother.D.Thewriter'sfather.

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（主旨大意）

A.It'sdifficulttoputoutafire.

B.Theboydidn'tlookafterhissister.

C.Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewas11.

D.Don'tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小作者在11岁时，在父母外出时，无聊中点燃了厨房用

纸，看看会发生什么事，没有想到差点酿成大祸，很幸运的是用爸爸的靴子踩灭了它。但因

母亲的发现而遭到了关禁闭。故事提醒我们，安全第一，不要随便玩火。

16.C解析：细节理解题。题干意为：当作者写这篇短文时，他多大年龄？根据本文首句Four

yearsagowhenIwasaboyof11（四年前当我岁时）可知，写这篇短文时15岁。

17.B解析：猜测词义题。题干意为：第一段中画线的词stampout的意思是一。由上文

Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydacfsboots（，可知，我把着火的纸扔在地上，幸运

的是我我找到了爸爸的靴子，因此可推测句意为“踩灭”。

18.B解析：事件排序题。题干意为：根据短文内容，把句子按照正确的顺序排列。①男孩

点燃了一些厨房用纸：②见孩画一些画：③男孩被关禁闭：④见孩踩灭了火：⑤他的母亲检

查出了火。按照事情发生的顺序可知，B项正确。

19.A解析：细节理解题。题干意为：最后谁扑灭了火？根据第一段的最后一句Ithrewiton

thefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots（靴子）.（我扔向地板，幸运地是找到了爸爸的靴

子）可推测，火是作者扑灭的。

20.C解析：主旨大意题。题千意为：短文的主耍意义是什么？通读全文可知，因为这个小

男孩的玩火，差点弄出了火灾，因此选C项。

5（197词）

导读：速度第一段基本了解本文是一篇人物传记，然后读题带着问题跳读文章

圈划确定答案。三个问题都是细节理解从原文中可以直接找到答案。

ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewas

achild,hisfamilymoved.andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn.NewYork.

Asateenager,Rocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedy（喜居U）club

inNewYorkCity.Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily（his

parentswereverystrict）,andaboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswere.also

abouthighschool,whichRocksayswastenible.

FamouscomedianswenttcseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedianhelpedhimgetworkon

televisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaserious

actor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.

Today.ChrisRockstilldocslivecomedyshowsaround（heworld.HealsocreatedaTVshow

called“EverybodyhatesChris^^.ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBro

Qklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneof（hebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.

21.Accordingtothetext,ChrisRockdoesn'ttelljokesabout.（细节）

A.hisfamilyB.movieindustryC.growingupD.goingtoschoo.

22.ChrisRockthinkscomedyismoreimportantbecause.（why,细节）

A.itmakeshimastar

B.itimproveshisacting

C.ithelpshimworkontelevision

D.itmakespeoplelaughandthink

23.“EverybodyhatesChris,"v/asthenameof（what细节）.

A.apopularTVshowintheUSA

B.afamousbookwrittenbyRock

C.awell-knownclubinNowYork

D.alivecomedyshowaroundtheworld

【短文大意】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了喜剧演员ChrisRock的生活经历。他从小家境贫

困，在喜剧俱乐部以讲笑话为生。之后•位喜剧演员帮他在影视界找到工作，但他认为喜剧

更重要。他创作的电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目之一。

21.B我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第二段Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily,and

aboutgrowingupinBrooklynin1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRock

sayswasterrible.可知，他讲的笑话有关他的家庭，在布鲁克林区的成长及可恶的中学生活。

文中未提及movieindustry,故选B。

22.D我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由短文第三段最后两句Forhim,comedyismore

important.Itmakespeoplelaugn,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.（对他来说，喜剧更重要。它

让人们发笑，也能让人们思考）可知，D选项符合题意。

23.A我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled^Everybodyhates

Chris".（他也创作出电视剧《人人都恨克里斯》）In2006Jtwasconsideredasoneofthebest

comedyshowsonAmericantelevision.（在2006年，它被认为是美国电视台最好的喜剧节目

之一）可知,EverybodyhatesChris是美国电视节目的名称。

BabysitterneededNewspaperround

Weneedababysittertolookbeforeschool

afterourtwoboysaged5and7

afterschoolfrom4p.m,-6p.m.Weneedyoungpeopleto

delivernewspapersonMon,

WedandFrimornings.The

paperroundtakes30minutes

Cd!lMary。八678345211inthevillageofClanbrook.

Papersmustbectelivered

before8a.m.andyoumust

haveyourownbike.

Interested?Askformoreinfo

atClanbrookpostoffice

MunchiesCafe

PARTTIMEWORK

Wearebooking<OTbreakfast

lunchtimestafftoworkin

cafeonSaturdays.

Come

Bellaon612398745(afterAp

导读：一眼看出本文是一则招聘广告，这类阅读题一般先看问题带着问题寻找答案，注意关

键信息，善于推理判断。

24.Howmuchshouldtheboys'parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?（细节推理计算）

A.£4B.£6C.£80.£10

25.YoumustsendnewspapersaroundthevillageofClanbrook.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bybikeD.onfoot

26.ThosewhocanonlyspeakarenotneededintheCityMuseumshop.

A.FrenchB.EnglishC.GermanD.Spanish

27.Ifyouworkpart-timeinMunchiesCafe,youcanbefreeonSaturday.

A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

【短文大意】这是四则分类广告，招聘保姆、送报员、暑期临时工及兼职人员。

24.C我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由广告A中1\/10时|1（星期一至星期五）与£403\^0|<.

（每周40英镑）可知，每天是8英镑。

25.C我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告B中Papermustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.

andyoumusthaveyourownbike.（报纸必须在上午8点前送到，你必须有自己的自行车）可知,

必须骑自行车去送报。

26.B我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告C中WeneedFrench,SpanishorGerman

speakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.可知,不需要只会说英语的人。

27.D我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由广告D中Wearelookingforbreakfastand

lunchtimestafftoworkinourCaf6onSaturday.（我们餐厅招聘星期六早餐和午餐管理人员）

可知，如果你应聘，在星期六晚上才会有时间。

7（270词）

导读，快速读第一段可以看出这是一篇记叙文。这类文章有时可以理解为小故事大道理，要

善于根据自己的生活经验和故事情节来判断推理答案，文章中往往不直接点明主题，需要读

者根据作者的写作目的来判断自己得出结论，选择题目时要注意新颖，能够前后照应，题目

是文章主线，全文围绕题目来写常常最后回归题目进行画龙点睛。注意选择最佳答案，有些

答案看似正确但不是最佳。

Onacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewasso

hungrythathedecidedtobeg（乞讨）foramealatthenexthouse.

Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehadi（

slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?”

“Youowemenothing?'shereplied.^Motherhas（aughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.^^He

said,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.M

Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,where

specialists（专家）canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledintorthe

consultation.（会诊）.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhis

eyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohis

besttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattention（oherandherillness.

Afteralonglime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinal

billtohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.She

wasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthought（hatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.*'Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

28.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?（主旨大意）

A.AyoungladyB.AglassofmilkC.AfamousdoctorD.Amedicalbill

29.WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman'slife?（推理判断，文中没有明

确答案，要学会利用生活经验和故事情节来猜测答案）

A.Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.

B.Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.

C.Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.

D.Becausetheycamefromthesametown.

30.Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?（细节理解，对过程中学会根据故事来猜测答案）

A.Dr.Kelly.B.Thehospital.C.Thewomanhei'self.D.Thewoman'smother.

31.Whatdoes（hesto^intendiotellus?（推理判断作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等。做此类

题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间

的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

A.Where（hereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.

D.Betterlatethannever.

【短文大意】本文讲述了贫穷的凯利小时候得到一位女士一杯牛奶的帮助，数年后这位女士

重病住院，他给予对方报答的故事。告诉我们要施以爱心，不图回报。

28.B我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。故事开头Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorand

shebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.（一位漂亮的年轻女士打开门，给他一大杯牛奶）与结尾

Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（医药费已付:一杯牛奶）中的aglassofmilk前后照应，突出

了短文的主题。

29.C我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由第四段中Herecognizedheratonceanddecided

todohisbesttosaveherlife.（他马上认出了她，决定尽全力救她）可推知,凯利因为她从前

帮助过他，所以尽全力救她。

30.A我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。由最后一段Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficeto

passthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingcntheside.（凯利医生让医院

办公室把最后的帐单给他。他看了帐单后在边上写了些东西）及最后一句Finallyshelooked,

andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention."Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."（最后她看了帐

单，边上的注颗“医药费已付：一杯牛奶”引起她的注意）可知，凯利医生付了医药费。

31.C我们可用“推理判断法”解答本题。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.意为“有志者,

事竟成”:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友”;Everykindnesswill

bepaidoff.意为“好心总会有好报”;Betterlatethannever.意为“亡羊补牢”。本文通过凯利

得到别人一杯牛奶的帮助，后来报答对方的故事告诉我们要多做善事。故选C。

8（263词）

导读：通过阅读第一自然段可以看出这是一篇说明文，科普性文章，里面生词较多有些句子

比较难理解，但是后面问题相对简单只要理解问题基本上能从文中直接找到答案。切忌逐句

翻译。

Haveyoueverthoughtofwhydogsarehuman'sbestfriend?What'sthe

bond：紧密关系）betweenHumanandadog?AnewstudybyJapanese

scientistMihoNagasawaseemtohavefoundtheanswer,andithasto

dowithsomethingnamedthecuddle（拥抱）chemical.

Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:oxylocin（催产

素）.Oxytocinissomethinginthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,for

example,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,levelsofoxytocin

canalsogoupwhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.

Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherfornearly30,（X）（）years.Inorder