河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoastCrystalCoveBeachCottagesThese1938beachfrontroomsoccupyapartofNewportBeach’sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginallookwithMurphybeds.Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可获得的)..MontageLagunaBeachStandingguardover30beachfrontacres,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewithmarblebaths,comfortablebeddingandoceanviews.Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythis.TerraneaJustsouthofLosAngeles,atopthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersocean-viewguestroomsalongwithheatedbathsandrainshowers.Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkid-friendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothe.ElCapitanCanyonJustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastalcorner,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsomeextracomfort.Guestsstayinheatedtents(帐篷)decoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheaward-winning.1．WhatareyourequiredtodotogoforyourholidayatCrystalCoveBeachCottages?A．Bringaqualitytent. B．Bookaroominadvance.C．Getamembershipcard. D．Preparefoodforapicnic.2．WhatcanMontageLagunaBeachoffer?A．AroomwithMurphybeds. B．Anoriginalmovieset.C．Aspecialpoolforchildren. D．Anoutdoorpicnictable.3．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheNativeAmericandecoration?A．. B．.C．. D．.AntoineCraig,ablindathlete,hasbeenblindsince2010.Hegraduallylosthissightduetoageneticdisease.Workingthroughdifficulties,Craigsays,hehasfoundhisvalue.“OnceIlostmyeyesight,Ibegantheprocessofrediscoveringmyself.”hesays.Craig,now40,heardfromafriendaboutpeoplerunningattheschool’sgymwiththeirhandslinkedbyshoestrings(鞋带).Craigdecidedtogiveitatry.“Inthebeginning,itwaspurecoping(应对).”hesays.“ItallowedmetodosomethingIcouldbeproudof.Moreimportantly,herepeoplebecamemyfriends,whowerealwaysreadytohelpme.Thesepeoplebecamemyfamily.”In2017,hewonasilvermedalinthe200-meterraceatthe2017USParalympicNationals.In2019hecompetedattheParapanAmericanGamesinLima,Peru.In2021,runningforachancetocompeteinthe2020SummerParalympicsinTokyo—delayedforayear,hefinishedsecondinthe100.LearningaUSnationalteamwasformingforblindsoccer,hewentforit.Lastfall.Craigwasnamedtotheteam,whichwillplayintheLosAngelesParalympicsin2028.OnMarch19and20,2023,theteamhosteditsfirsttwo“internationalfriendly”gamesagainstCanadainChulaVista,California.Craigcouldn’tplayasplannedduetoaconcussion(脑震荡)inpracticebeforethegames.Hespokewithhisteammatesbeforebothgamesand,onhisFacebookpage,askedfriendsandsupporterstolendsupport.Whenaskedhowtheteamperformed,Craigansweredcheerfully,“Youknow,wewon!”CraigfinishedapsychologydegreefromVCUin2016andcompletedhismaster’sdegreeinmentalhealthcounseling(咨询)inDecember2022.Nowhehashisownbusiness,LegendaryUCounseling.focusingonathleteswithdisabilities.HealsoregularlypostsvideostohisInstagram,hopingtoinspireothers.4．WhydidCraigwanttotryrunningatfirst?A．Tomeetfriends. B．Tohelpothersinneed.C．Tofindhimself. D．Toescapefromhisfamily.5．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Itisimportanttorun. B．Craigwasrunningwell.C．RunningiseasyforCraig. D．CraigsucceededinTokyo.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutCraigfromparagraph4?A．Hehadapositiveattitude. B．Heperformedwellinthegame.C．HisteamplayedinCanada. D．Hissupportersweredisappointed.7．WhydoesCraigstarthiscompany?A．Tomakeimprovementstohimselfacademically.B．Tohelppeopleseebeyondtheirchallenges.C．Towinmoremedalsinthecompetitions.D．Topostvideostothedisabledpeople.Fourmonthsago,OpenAI,asmallSanFranciscocompany,becamethetalkofthetechnologyindustrywhenitintroducedanewonlinechatbotthatcouldanswercomplexquestions,writepoetryandcopyhumanemotions.Nowthecompanyisbackwithanewversion(型号)ofthetechnology,calledGPT-4.GPT-4,whichlearnsitsskillsbyanalyzinglargedatafromtheInternet,improvesonwhatpoweredtheoriginalChatGPTinseveralways.Itcanimmediatelyknowsomeone’staxdutiesandprovidedetaileddescriptionsofimages.However,thoughthenewtechnologycandobetterontestsandofferprecisemedicaladvicetodoctors,itcanmessupbasicarithmetic(算术).OnTuesday,OpenAIstartedsellingaccesstoGPT-4sothatbusinessesandothersoftwaredeveloperscouldbuildtheirownapplicationsontopofit.AfewcompaniesarealreadyworkingwithGPT-4.MorganStanleyWealthManagementisbuildingasystemthat’llimmediatelyretrieve(检索)informationfromcompanydocuments,andserveituptofinancialadvisersintheformofconversations.OpenAIgotthenewtechnologyenhanced.AspeopletestedChatGPT,theyratedthechatbot’sresponses,separatingthosethatwereusefulandtruthfulfromthosethatweren’t.Then,usinganadvancedskill,thesystemspentmonthsanalyzingthoseratingsandgainingabetterunderstandingofwhatitshouldandshouldn’tdo.Givenalongarticleandaskedtosummarizeit,GPT-4willgiveaprecisesummarynearlyeverytime.Moreover,givenaphotograph,chartordiagram,thetechnologycanprovideadetailed,paragraphs-longdescriptionoftheimageandanswerquestionsaboutitscontents.OpenAIleaderssaidthecompanywasn’timmediatelyreleasingtheimagedescriptionpartofthetechnologybecausetheywereunsurehowitcouldbeappliedforimproperpurposes.However,“Wecantakeallthesegeneral-purposeknowledgeskillsandspreadthemacrossallsortsofdifferentareas,”saidGregBrockman,OpenAI’spresident.“Thistakesthetechnologyintoawholenewfield.”8．WhatdoesGPT-4needtomakeimprovementsinaccordingtothetext?A．Itsdescribingskill. B．Itsarithmeticability.C．Itscopyingcapability. D．Itssummaryfunction.9．WhyisMorganStanleyWealthManagementmentionedinparagraph3?A．Togiveanexample. B．Topresentabelief.C．Toexplainanidea. D．Tomakeaconclusion.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraph4mean?A．Replaced. B．Appreciated. C．Improved. D．Developed.11．WhatwasOpenAI’sworryaboutGPT-4?A．Itmaynotunderstandwhattodo. B．Itstechnologycouldgointoanewfield.C．Itmaynotsellwellasexpected. D．Itsimagedescriptioncouldbemisused.Sincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles.Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.Therestoration(修复)ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(树冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold,presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.12．WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark?A．Acompany’ssuggestion. B．Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C．Thedemandfromthepublic. D．Therecoveryofnativeplants.13．HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects?A．TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.B．Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.C．Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.D．Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext?A．Itisabout12feetinlength. B．Itsaimistosavewater.C．Itbenefitsthewildanimals. D．Itsbirthisashortprocess.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHighwayConnectsaParkinHoustonB．TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridgesC．EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCitiesD．HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNatureStudyingcanbeprettyhardsometimes.Wetrytolearnthematerial,yetwefacesomanyhardshipsthatwestarttodoubtourselves.16.Everystudent,nomatterwhateducationallevel,hasdoubtedthemselvesandmanyhaveconsidereddroppingout.Thiscomesasaresultofthehugestressthatisplacedonus.Butwecandefinitelymakeitsomewhateasier.Onewaytodosoisthroughwritingbyhand.17.Increasingyourfocus18.Youaremorelikelytocheckwho’stextedyouattimes.However,ifyouaredoinghandwrittennotes,youwillbemuchmorefocusedonwhatyou’restudying.Accordingtosomestudies,handwritinghasbetterresultsintermsofhowfocusedthestudentsareonthematerialtheyaretryingtolearn.19Puttingdownournotesonpaperbyhandhasevenmoreadvantages.Oneofthemisbettermemory.Yes,ifyouarehandwritingyournotes,youwillfinditmucheasiertorecallthosenotesandtheinformationlater,especiallyonyourexam.Handwritingleadstoanincreaseintheretention(保留)ofinformation.Thismeansyourlong-termmemorywillkeepmorepartsofwhatyou’vewrittendown.Helpingyouprioritize(分清主次)betterYoucan’twritedowneverysinglewordinclass.Thus,youhavetolearntoprioritize.Thisabilitycanbeimprovedthroughwritingnotesbyhandbecauseyouhavetopickwhatisthemostimportantandthenwriteitdown.20.A．BringingyoubettermemoryB．That’swhywecan’tscorehighmarksC．PushingyoutoimproveyourhandwritingD．Ifyouareinthissituation,youarenotaloneE．Let’sseetheadvantagesoftakinghandwrittennotesF．ThepracticeallowsyoutogetthemainideaoftheclassG．TypingnotesonaniPadmakesithardforyoutokeepfocused二、完形填空Ihavetravelledacrossthecountrytoimprovethewaterandsanitation(卫生)programmeforsomeofthepoorestpeoplethathavebeenhitbyadisaster.Asa21memberofOxfamIndia,basically,IhavespentthreeyearsinTamilNadu.It’sadreamthatcomestrueformeasIhavealwayswantedto22humanitarianactivities!That’swhyIchosetostudynursingaftercompletingmybasic23.In2015,IgotmyMaster’sDegreeinPublicHealth,andthenjoinedOxfamIndia.Almost24,IwassenttoTamilNadutoservethepeopleaffectedbyoneoftheworst25inrecenthistory.ThedisasterpushedeveryoneinOxfamIndiatobecome26,withsomepreparingfloodsreports,andotherswritingsuggestions.AndIwastaskedwiththe27ofleadingtheteamforPublicHealthactivities.Istillremembermy28situation-akindpersondesiredtodo29workforpeople,butwas30experience!However,mygoalofleadingthe31wasclear.Ireceivedgood32frommyteammemberswhomademyjobeasier.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihave33anumberofactivitiesonsafe34andsanitation.Thoseactivitiescreatedagood35formetocarryoutallIhavelearnedfrombooks.21．A．new B．humorous C．clever D．strong22．A．makeuseof B．takepartin C．payattentionto D．keepawayfrom23．A．discussion B．education C．communication D．management24．A．shyly B．gradually C．immediately D．obviously25．A．hurricanes B．earthquakes C．fires D．floods26．A．peaceful B．interested C．active D．frightened27．A．quality B．knowledge C．choice D．responsibility28．A．challenging B．satisfying C．relaxing D．encouraging29．A．equal B．good C．easy D．traditional30．A．proudof B．richin C．confidentin D．shortof31．A．team B．students C．runners D．competitors32．A．treatment B．support C．information D．donation33．A．held B．changed C．refused D．expected34．A．electricity B．food C．clothes D．water35．A．company B．promise C．chance D．idea三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheearliestChinesekites36weremadeofwoodwerecalledmuyuan(woodenkites)TheydateasfarbackastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)atleasttwothousandyearsago.Afterthe37(invent)ofpaper,kitesbegantobemadeofthisnewmaterial,paper,andthispaperkiteiscalledzhiyuan.Themethodofmakingakitecanbedividedintothreeparts.Firstly,usethinbamboostrips(条)38(make)akiteframe(框架),andaccordingtotaste,kitescanhave39(attract)shapeslikeadragonfly,aswallow,acentipedeorabutterfly.Secondly,gluepaperontotheframework.Thepaper40(require)tobethin.Finally,decoratethekites41colorfulpaintingsandribbons.Althoughthebasicmethodremainsthesame,stylesofkitemakingarepresented42(different)ineveryplace.Thekitesinthe“WorldKiteCapital”ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor43(they)finematerials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,whichwasover300meterslongandintheshapeofacentipedewithadragon’shead,wonthe44(one)placeintheInternationalKiteFestivalheldinItaly.ThiskiteisnowshownintheWeifangKiteMuseum.Everyyear,theWorldKiteFestivalwillbeheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithalovefor45(fly)kites.四、书信写作46．上周末你参加了学校举办的音乐节。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSchoolMusicFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.IwasafanofDetroitTigers,afamousbaseballteam,asayoungboy.Mychildhooddreamwastobelikemyhero,AlKaline,andsomedayplayfortheTigers.MyDadwouldtakemetoTigerStadiumseveraltimesayearandmyheroAlKalinewouldneverletmedown.Weneverattendedagamethathedidn’tgetatleastonehit.Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Iftherewasagameinmyhighschool,Iwasneverabsent.IkeptpractisingsothatIcouldachievemydreamofplayingfortheTigers,andIwasdoingwellateachlevelofplay.Later,IgotachancetosignupforastrongAmericanLegionbaseballprogram.ThereImetourcoach,BobOhm,whoknewalotofbaseballandtaughteachofusthebasicsaswellasmoreadvancedbaseballskills.WithBobOhm’shelpandmyhardwork,Ihadsetnewrecordsinmanybaseballchampionships.Mydreamtobelikemyheroseemedtodrawnear.Onesummer,Iwe