分析化学常用仪器英文名称

分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platform.balance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)(无色)×2(棕色)×2配洗液：量筒(cylinder)100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)(一)清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：(二)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差(标准差)：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水(湿存水)：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银-氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法)：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章

光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝(紫)移：blueshift增色效应(浓色效应)：hyperchromiceffect减色效应(淡色效应)：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blazedgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率：fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：Ramanscatteringlight第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwavespectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振动形式：modeofvibration伸缩振动：stretchingvibration对称伸缩振动：symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetricalstretchingvibration弯曲振动：bendingvibration变形振动：formationvibration面内弯曲振动:in-planebendingvibration,β剪式振动：scissoringvibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rockingvibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out-of-planebendingvibration,γ面外摇摆振动：waggingvibration,ω蜷曲振动：twistingvibration,τ对称变形振动：symmetricaldeformationvibration,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetricaldeformationvibration,δas特征吸收峰:charateristicavsorptionband特征频率：characteristicfrequency相关吸收峰：correlationabsorptionband杂化影响：hybridizationaffect环大小效应：ringsizeeffect吸收峰的强度：intensityofabsorptionband环折叠振动：ringprckeringvibration第十五章

原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomicspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomicemmsionspectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：sweptfield扫频：seeptfrequency连续波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子数：magneticquantumnumber,m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常数：shieldingconstant化学位移：chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应：longrangeshieldingeffect结面：nodalplane自旋-自旋偶合：spin-spincoupling自旋-自旋分裂：spin=spinsplitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminalcoupling邻偶：vicinalcoupling远程偶合：longrangecoupling磁等价：magneticeqivalence自旋系统：spinsystem一级光谱：firstorderspectrum二级光谱(二级图谱)：secondorderspectrumC-H光谱：C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：massspectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bargraph选择离子检测：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样：directprobeinlet,DPI接口：interface气相色谱-质谱联用：gaschromatography-massspectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱-质谱联用：highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源：electronimpactsource,EI离子峰：quasi-molecularions化学离子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI场电离：fieldionization,FI场解析：fielddesorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：faststombombardment,FAB质量分析器：massanalyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪)：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ionabundance相对丰度(相对强度)：relativeavundance基峰：basepeak质量范围：massrange分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecularion碎片离子：fragmention同位素离子：isotopicion亚稳离子：metastableion亚稳峰：metastablepeak母离子：parenion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：oddelectron含偶数个电子的离子：eveneletron,EE均裂：homolyticcleavage异裂(非均裂)：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα-裂解：α-cleavage第十八章

色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：chromatography固定相：stationaryphase流动相：mobilephase超临界流体色谱法：SFC高效毛细管电泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法：gaschromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquidcromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：supercriticalfluidchromatography,SFC气-固色谱法：GSC气-液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液-液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：columnchromatography填充柱：packedcolumn毛细管柱：capillarycolumn微填充柱：icroborepackedcolumn高效液相色谱法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：planechromatography纸色谱法：paperchromatography薄层色谱法：thinlayerchromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiinfilmchomatography毛细管电泳法：capillaryelectrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partitionchromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpionchromaography离子交换色谱法：ionexchangechromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：stericexclusionchromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinitychromatography分配系数：distributioncofficient狭义分配系数：partitioncoefficient凝胶色谱法：gelchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gelpermeationchromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gelfiltrationchromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeationcoefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemicallybonded-phasechromatography分配系数：distributioncoefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附：adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degreeofcrosslinking交换容量：exchangecapacity薄层板：thinlayerplate展开剂：developingsolvent,developer临界胶束浓度：criticakmicolleconcentration,CMC相对比移值：relativeRf,Rr分离度：resolution,R分离数：separationnumber,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV薄层色谱-荧光联用：TLC-F薄层色谱-红外吸收光谱联用：TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC-MS纸色谱法：paperchromatography上行展开：ascendingdevelopment下行法展开：descendingdevelopment双向展开：twodimensionaldeveloooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gaschromatography前延峰：leadingpeak拖尾峰：tailingpeak对称因子：symmetryfactor,fs保留时间：retentiontime保留体积：retentionvolume死时间：deadtime调整保留时间：asjustedretentiontime半峰宽：peakwidthathalfheight,W1/2orY1/2峰宽：peakwidth,W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate化学键合相：chemicallybondedphase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethyleneglycolsuccinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱：wallcoatedopentubularcolumn,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱：supprotcoatedopentubularcolumn,SCOT热导检测器：thermalconductivitydetector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogenflameionizationdetector,FID电子捕获检测器：electroncapturedetector,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalizationmethod外标法：externalstandardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法：highspeedLC,HSLC高压液相色谱法：highpressureLC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：highresolutionLC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法(液固色谱法)：liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography,LSC液液色谱法：liquid-liquidchromatography,LLC正相：normalphase,NP反相：reversedphase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bondedphasechromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法：pairedionchromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ionsuppressionchromatography,ISC离子色谱法：ionchromatography,IC手性色谱法：chiralchromatography,CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrinchromatography,CDC胶束色谱法：micellarchromatography,MC亲和色谱法：affinitychromatography,AC固定相：stationaryphase化学键合相：chemicallybondephase封尾、封顶、遮盖：endcapping手性固定相：chiralstationaryphase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraicelution梯度洗脱：gradientelution紫外检测器：ultravioletdetector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomericdetector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiodearraydetector,DAD三维光谱-波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporativelightscatteringdetector,ELSD安培检测器：amperedetector,AD高效毛细管电泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectrophoresis,HPCE淌度：mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamicinjection电动进样：electrokineticinjection毛细管区带电泳法：capillaryzoneelectrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳：capillarygelelectrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving绪论释药系统(drugdeliverysystem，DDS)中国药典(ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP)美国药典(TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP)美国国家处方集(TheNationalFormulary,NF)英国药典(BritishPharmacopoeia,BP)欧洲药典(EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)国际药典(TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)良好药品实验研究规范(GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP)良好药品生产规范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析质量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identificationtest一般鉴别试验generalidentificationtest专属鉴别试验specificidentificationtest灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimumdetectablequantity最低检出浓度minimumdetectableconcentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoaceticacid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliverdiethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphatedash炽灼残渣residueonignition热重分析法thermogravimetricanalysis,TGA差示热分析法differentialthermalanalysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differentialscanningcalorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’sreagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamationmethod氧瓶燃烧法oxygenflaskcombustionmethod葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血wholeblood治疗药物浓度监测therapeuticdrugmonitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquidextraction,LLE离子对试剂ionpairreagent离子对提取法ionpairextractionmethod反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solidextractionLSE半自动样品制备系统advancedautomatedsampleprocessor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standarddeviation,SDorS相对标准差relativestandarddeviation,RSD变异系数coefficientofvariation,CV批内精密度within-runprecision日内精密度within-dayprecision批间精密度between-runprecision日间精密度daytodayprecision准确度accuracy定量限limitofquantitation,LOQ检测限limitofdetection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearityandrange重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatterdiagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay，FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammoniumbromide，CTMA氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammoniumchloride，TDBA第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoicacidandsodiumbenzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应第8章

生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gumopium扫尾剂tailing-suppressingreagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competingions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailingfactor金刚烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素Adehydroretinol去水维生素Aanhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应维生素B1thiaminehydrochloride;盐酸硫胺2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑2，3，5-triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid，TTC红四氮唑redtetrazoline，RT蓝四氮唑bluetetrazoline，BT3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-(3，5-二苯基)氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis[4，4’-(3，5-dipheny)tetrazoliumchloride]}有色甲……formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenolreagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Koberreagent第十一章抗生素类药物的分析6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanicacid，6-APA7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanicacid，7-ACA氨苄西林ampicillin5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillinsodium羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosidesantibiotics链霉素streptomycin麦芽酚maltolN-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应坂口反应Sakaguchi反应庆大霉素gentamycin四环素类tetracyclines4-差向脱水四环素4-ejpianhydrotetracycline，EATC第十二章药物制剂分析含量均匀度contentuniformity溶出度dissulution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC第十三章生化药物分析概论第十四章

中药制剂分析概论超临界流体萃取supercriticalfluidextraction，SFE过弗罗里Florisil第十五章药品质量标准的制定国际非专利药名InternationalNamesforPharmaceuticalSubstances，INN去氧麻黄碱Metamfetaminum国际理论和应用化学联合会InternationalunionofPureandAppliedChemistry，IUPAC有机化学命名原则NomenclatureofOrganicChemistry可待因Codeinum地塞米松Dexamethasonum氯……Chloroquinum青蒿素Artemisininum吗啡Morphinum苯扎溴铵BenzalkoniiBromidum1-(3，4-二羟苯基)-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸盐一水合物[1-(3，4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-AminoethanolBitartratemono-hydrate]第十六章药品质量控制中的新方法与新技术填充柱packedcolumn开管柱opentubularcolumn空心柱capillarycolumn熔融石英开管柱fusedsilicaopentubularcolumn，FSOT高分辨率气相色谱法highresolutiongaschromatography，HRGC壁涂开管柱wall-coatedopentubularcolumn，WCOT柱固定化相开管柱immobilizedphaseopentubularcolumn，IPOT柱交联柱crosslinkingcolumn键合相柱bondingphasecolumn不可提取相开管柱nonextractablephaseopentubularcolumn，NPOT柱多孔层开管柱porous-layeropentubularcolumn，PLOT柱担体涂渍开管柱support-coatedopentubularcolumn，SCOT柱分流进样splitinjection不分流进样splitlessinjection柱头进样on-columninjection直接进样directinjection手性分离色谱chiralseparationchromatography，CSC普萘洛尔propranolol沙粒度胺thalidomide测定对映体enantiomer手性固定化chiralstationaryphase，CSP手性衍生试剂chiralderivatizationreagent，CDR非对映异构体diastereoisomer，DSTM配基交换型手性添加剂

chiralligand-exchangecomplexes，CLEC手性离子对络合剂chiralionpaircomplex，CIPC环糊精cyclodextrins，CD葡聚糖sephadex配基交换剂ligandexchanger手性传荷chargetransfer(R)-N-3，5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzylphenylglycin;DNBPG三点手性识别模式three-pointchiralrecognitionmodel噻吗洛尔thimolol曲洛磷胺trofosfamide乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯(2，3，4，6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate，GITC左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel比喹胺praziquanamine苯丙胺phenylpropamine异氰酸-α-萘酯(α-naphthylisocyanae，NI美西律mexiletine氯胺酮ketamine本芴醇benflumelol苯丙醇phenylpropanol烯丙洛尔alprenolol普萘洛尔propranolol氧烯洛尔oxyprenolol麻黄碱ephedrine毛细管电泳capillaryelectrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillaryzoneelectrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱miccellarelectrokineticchromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrinselectrokineticchromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchangeelectrokineticchromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsionelectrokineticchromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillarygelelectrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillaryisoelectricfocusing，CIEF毛细管等速电泳capillaryisotachorphoresis，CITP毛细管电色谱capillaryelectrochromatography，CEC色谱响应函数chromatographicresponsefunction，CRF色谱优化函数chromatographicoptimizationfunction，COF等级色谱响应函数hierarchicalchromatographicresponsefunction，HCRF差示分光光度法differencespectrophotometry近红外光谱nearinfra-redspectrum，NIRS中红外光谱midinfra-redspectrum，MIRS合谱combinations光谱匹配法spectralmatching匹配指数matchindex，M.I.主成分分析法principalcomponentregression，PCR人工神经网络方法artificialneuralnetworks，ANN核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance，NMR二维NMRtwodimensionalNMR六甲基三硅氧烷hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane吡嗪pyrazine普鲁卡因procaine色谱联用技术hyphenatedtechniqueschromatography，HTC接口interface重建色谱图reconstructivechromatogram命中质量系数hitqualityindex，HQI最小二乘方程序leastsquaresalgothm导数绝对值程序absolutederivativealgothm导数平方程序squarederivativealgothm空心柱opentubularcolumn，OTC总离子流totalioncarrent，TIC选择性离子监测xelectedionmonitoring，SIM多离子检测multipleiondetection，MID质量碎片图谱法massfragmentography冰片borneal川芎嗪tetramethyloyrazine，TMP电子轰击离子化electronimpactionization，EI化学离子化chemicalionization，CI场解吸fielddesorption，EI快原子轰击fastatombombardment，FAB热喷雾thermospray，TSP电喷雾electrospray，ESP大气压离子化atmosphericpressureionization，API粒子束接口particalbeam动态快原子轰击法FAB离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP大气压离子化接口API大气压化学电离APCI串联质谱MS-MS丽江山慈姑IphigeniaindicaKunthetBenth托非索泮tofisopam色谱字典\术语大全中文英文色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h，peakheight峰宽W，peakwidth半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight峰面积A，peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐点inflectionpoint原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiplespot区带脱尾zonetailing基线baseline基线漂移baseline