2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating课时作业7GrammarⅠ.同义句转换1．Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Hisrestaurantoughttobefilledwithpeople.2．Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.Heoftentellsalie,_sonoonebelieveshim.3．ButLiMaochangseemednottohear.ButitseemedthatLiMaochangdidn'thear.4．Idon'tlikeenergy­givingfoodanylonger.I'mtiredofenergy­givingfood.5．Idon'tknowhowtheywerenotpunishedforbreakingthewindow.Idon'tknowhowtheygotawaywithbreakingthewindow.Ⅱ.用情态动词的确定或否定形式填空1．—IsthereanythingIneedtoknowbeforeIstart?—Youmustn'tusetheofficephoneforprivatecalls.2．—Theyought_to/shouldhavepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.—Buttheydidn't.Whatapity!3．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightahead;youcan't/won'tmissit,whichisahugebuilding.4．—Soyouhavetoleavenow.—Yes,Ihave_to.—Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger!5．—Iwillfurnishyourroomwiththebestcomputerandtelevision.—Youneedn't.Ipreferabookshelftodosomereadinginmysparetime.6．—Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan't/couldn'thavesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.7．Tom,youmustn'tleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis?8．—Needsheattendthemeeting?—Yes,shemust.It'sveryimportanttoher.9．—MustIdoitnow?—No,youneedn't.10．—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youneedn't_have_doneit.Icouldmanageitmyself.Ⅲ.句型训练1．Henryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hemust_have_drunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.亨利感觉不舒适。他昨晚在派对上确定喝多了。2．WhenIwasachild,Icould_watch_TVwheneverIwantedto.当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。3．—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewphonewhenyougotoBeijing?—Youshall_get_oneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.——爸爸，你去北京的时候能给我买一款新的手机吗？——只要你能被一所重点中学录用，你就能得到一个。4．Itmust_have_rainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚确定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。5．Ican't_thank_you_too_muchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎么感谢也不为过。Ⅰ.语法填空Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The__1__(invent)oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers__2__(be)quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillnesses.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.__3__，in1871thegovernmentintroducedfour“BankHolidays”.Thisallowedpeople__4__(have)adayortwooffnowandthen,__5__gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage__6__specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,__7__(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidaysattheseaside.Welfarewasincreasedandcheaphotels__8__(build)forthem.Holidaymakerscouldenjoy__9__(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecreams.Cheapentertainmentwasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today__10__Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.1．invention解析：冠词后面须要用invent的名词形式，此处表示“独创”。2．were解析：结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填were。3．However解析：前后句存在转折关系，有逗号标记，用however。4．to_have解析：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。5．which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。6．of解析：takeadvantageof是固定词组，表示“利用”。7．rising解析：此处表示不断上涨的工资，应用rising。8．were_built解析：结合语境可知此空应用被动语态，且用一般过去时。9．sitting解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜爱做某事”。10．the解析：这里表示特指，用定冠词，指英国海滨。Ⅱ.完形填空Ahealthylifestyleinvolvesmanychoices.Sohowdoyouchooseahealthyeatingplan?Ahealthyeatingplanthathelpsyoumanageyourweight__1__avarietyoffoodsyoumaynothaveconsidered.Inthefirstplace,rememberthatallfresh,frozen,orcannedfruitsaregreat__2__.Whenyourfavoritefreshfruitsaren'tin__3__，tryavarietyoffrozen,canned,ordriedfruitsyouenjoy.One__4__withcannedfruitsisthattheymay__5__addedsugar.Besuretochoosevarietiesofcannedfruits__6__inwaterorintheirownjuice.Vegetablesarealways__7__forus,whethertheycomeinfresh,frozen,orcanned__8__.Whentryingcannedvegetables,lookforvegetables__9__addedsaltorbutter.Besuretogototheproducedepartmentand__10__anewvegetableeachweek.Youdon'thaveto__11__yourfavoritefoods.Healthyeatingisallabout__12__.Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoods__13__theyarehighincalories,fatoraddedsugar.The__14__iseatingthemonlyonceinawhile,andcombiningthemwithhealthierfoodsandmore__15__activity.Thepointisthatyoucanfigureouthowtoinclude__16__anyfoodinyourhealthyeatingplaninawaythatstillhelpsyoulose__17__orkeephealthyweight.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,thoughmanyofoureatinghabitswere__18__duringchildhood,itdoesn'tmeanit'stoo__19__tochangethem.Thinkaboutallofyourspecificeatinghabits,bothbadandgood,and__20__yourunhealthyeatinghabitswithhealthierones.这是一篇说明文，告知我们如何制订健康的饮食安排。1．A.offers B．admitsC．includes D．avoids答案：C解析：健康的饮食安排包括你可能没有想过的各种食物。这里用动词include表示“包括”。2．A.choices B．benefitsC．chances D．meals答案：A解析：由语境可知，簇新的、冷冻的或者罐装的水果都是很好的选择，因此选A项，表示“选择”。3．A.charge B．needC．consideration D．season答案：D解析：依据空后的“tryavarietyoffrozen,canned,ordriedfruits”可推断，此处表示“当你最喜爱的簇新水果不是当令的时”，故选D项。inseason“当令的”。4．A.side B．permissionC．decision D．problem答案：D解析：依据下文中的“addedsugar”可知，作者在这里说的是罐装水果的问题，因此选D项。5．A.cover B．containC．cancel D．remain答案：B解析：依据常识可知，罐装水果里可能包含添加的糖分。因此选B项，表示“包含”。6．A.picked B．stuckC．packed D．made答案：C解析：与前面的canned相呼应，这里用packed，表示“包装”，指这些水果被装在水或水果本身的果汁里。7．A.necessary B．shortC．urgent D．delicious答案：A解析：依据常识可知，蔬菜在我们的生活中是必不行少的，因此用necessary，表示“必要的”。8．A.styles B．rolesC．positions D．forms答案：D解析：依据“fresh,frozenorcanned”可知，这里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此选D项。9．A.beyond B．aboveC．without D．except答案：C解析：这里表示食用没有添加盐或者黄油的罐装蔬菜，用介词without表示“没有”。10．A.plant B．tryC．fry D．hold答案：B解析：务必每个星期尝试一种新的蔬菜。try表示“尝试，品尝”。11．A.giveup B．putupwithC．getawaywith D．breakup答案：A解析：依据下文中的“Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoods”可知，没有必要放弃自己最喜爱的食物。giveup“放弃”，符合语境。12．A.attraction B．protectionC．acceptance D．balance答案：D解析：下文说到“combiningthemwithhealthierfoods”，故可推知这里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此选D项。13．