专题25 特殊句型（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

考点二.祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等。祈使句通常省略主语(you)，以动词原形开头。祈使句的否定式一般由“donot/don’t+动词原形”构成。考生在做题时要准确辨识祈使句。中考祈使句的设题主要有三种形式：一个简单句没有主语，开头设空，一定是给祈使句；并列句第一个分句没主语，一定是个祈使句。常见的句型有：祈使句+and/or+陈述句复合句中，主句没有主语，一定是给祈使句。1.—Laura,_____outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI’lldothedishes.（济南）—OK,Dad.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake2.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?(南京）—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps3.—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening?（资阳）—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkabout.A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished4.formeatthebusstationacrossfromthepostoffice.Icanfindyoueasily.(长春)A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits5._____throwingthosestones,please.(重庆渝北)A.StopB.StopsC.StoppingD.Stopped6.________climbthetree.It’sdangerous.A.doesn’tB.Don’tC.NotD.Isn’t7.Weareatthelibrary.Please_________quiet.

A.do

B.be

C.can

D.are

8.________waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.

A.Find

B.

TofindC.Finding

D.Found注意：表示禁止时，也可以用“no+名词/动名词”构成祈使句。如：—______!Youcan’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.Let’sgo

B.Noshouting

C.I’msorry考点三.感叹句感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、愤怒、惊讶等情绪。感叹句通常由what或how引起，what强调名词，how强调形容词、副词或动词。感叹句的基本句型有：1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语2.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语3.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语4.What+名词+主语+谓语5.How+形容词+主语+谓语6.How+副词+主语+谓语7.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语8.How++主语+谓语1.__________wonderfulreporthewrote!(天水)A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa2.一OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantawildAdventure(方特欢乐世界)aftertheexams.(白银)—excitingidea!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HawanD.How3.__________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!(盐城)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa4.—Steveandhistwolittlebrothersmadeamodelplane,andtheywonfirstprize.（济南）—_____cleverchildren!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.______excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewateronApril26inDalian.(东营)A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan6.—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.（十堰）—______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How7.Look,__________excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!(黄石)A.howB.howanC.whatanD.what8.—Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem.(恩施)—________.Wehopeitcanworkwell.A.Howgoodistheplan! B.Howgoodplan! C.Howgoodtheplanis!9.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholiday.(宜昌)—fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa10.—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?(宿迁)—Yes._____braveyoungmanheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata考点四.倒装句中考对倒装句的考查主要在于so/neither/nor引起的倒装句。承接在一个简单肯定句的后面，如果表示与前句主语有相同的情况，就用so引起倒装句，其结构是“so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”，so句中的谓语动词要与前句中的谓语动词同类，且时态一致，又要与so句中的主语在人称和数上一致。承接在一个简单否定句后面，表示与前句主语有相同情况，用neither或nor引起倒装句，其结构是：neither/nor+助动词+主语。neither/nor句中的谓语动词要与前句中的谓语动词同类，且时态一致，又要与neither/nor句中的主语在人称和数上一致。这里的so,neither,nor都表示“也”。1.—SandylikesEnglishbest.Shereadsthetextseveryday.（黔东南）—______.A.SodoesJimB.SoJimdoesC.SoJimisD.SoisJim2.—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.(宿迁)—______.A.EitherIdo B.NeitherIdo C.EitherdoI D.NeitherdoI3.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“________”(贵阳)A.SohaveI. B.NeitheramI. C.NeitherhaveI.4．Ifyougotothetheatrethisevening，so________I．(毕节)

A．will

B．should

C．do

D．am

注意：如果so句主语和前句主语是同一主语，so不是“也”的意思，而是“的确、确实”的意思，相当于indeed,certainly，这时so句不倒装。如：—Hestudiesveryhard.（广东）—Yes,so__________andso__________.A.

hedid,youdid

B.

didhe,didyou

C.

hedid,didyou

D.

didhe,youdid考点五.Therebe句型Therebe句型是一种倒装句。中考对Therebe句型的考查主要在于Therebe句型的几种演变形式和Therebe句型中的主谓一致。1）Therebe句型的变化形式主要有：Therebegoingtobe…将有……Therewillbe…将有……Thereusedtobe…曾经有……Theremay/must/shouldbe…可能/一定/应该有……Therelive/stand/lie/appear…有……2）therebe句型中的主谓一致遵循就近原则，即与离be动词最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(白银)A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.There________abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.(宜宾)A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave3.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday'snewspaper!(南京）A.is B.are C.have D.has4.Don’tworry.There________alotofchancesinfrontofus.(自贡)A.are B.is C.have5.There________abookandfourpensonthedesk.(黔东南）A.has B.is C.are D.have6.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_____acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.(常州)usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeing D.wasusedtohaving巩固练习：1._____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplace.

A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been2.There______avolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilonTVthisevening.（青海）A.is B.was C.willbe3.—Marylikesplayingbaseballverymuch.(齐齐哈尔)

—________.

A.SodoesAmy

B.SoAmyisC.SoAmydoes

4._____abeautifulgirlsheis!(重庆渝北)A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who5.—There______apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?(凉山)—I’dloveto.A.is B.has C.isgoingtohave D.isgoing