专题10 形容词（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

VI．形容词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是考查形容词的主要方面。两者之间要用比较级，三者或三者以上要用最高级。同级比较只能用as…as，否定式可用as/so…as，修饰同级比较的词或短语要放在第一个as之前；否定词（式）与比较级连用表示最高级含义；注意牢记能修饰比较级的词或短语；注意有些含有比较级的结构并不表示比较。1.同级比较同级比较的肯定式用as…as…，表示“和……一样……”，否定式用notas/so…as，表示“不如……”，形容词用原级。1.Englishisas______asmath.(绥化)A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant2.Danielis_____histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.(宿迁)A.tallerthan B.shorterthan C.astallas D.sotallas3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It’s______.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.(东营)A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanbefore3.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasas________ashisdaughter.(邵阳)A.hard-working B.morehard-working C.themosthard-working4.EveryoneknowstheYellowRiverisn'tso_______astheYangtzeRiver.(海南)A.long B.longer C.longest2.程度不等的比较不同等级的比较最明显的标志就是比较连词than，出现比较连词必用比较级。1.Shehas____booksthanyou.(渝北)A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most2.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes_______harmthangood.(广东)A.many B.much C.more D.most3.Sarahis__________thanhersisterSusan.Sarahis166cmtall.Susanis171cmtall.（济南）A.shorterB.shortestC.tallerD.tallest4.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomisandhehasmorefriends.(成都)A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.themostfriendly5.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.(宜昌)—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest3.修饰比较级的程度副词1.—Isit________cheaperand_________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.(达州)A.very,verymore B.even,alittleC.more,muchmore D.much,farmore2.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?(眉山)—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.oldest;much【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它要比美国古老得多。表示“最……之一”用“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，故第一个空用theoldest；第二空修饰形容词的比较级，应用程度副词much。注意牢记一些常用的修饰比较级的程度副词：any,no,much,even,still,far,byfar,alot,alittle,abit等。4.含有比较级的一些特殊结构1）“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。1.Theharderyoustudy,the______gradesyouwillget.(六盘水)A.well B.better C.good D.best2.—HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?(遂宁)—__________youspeak,__________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless3.Theharderwestudy,the___resultwewillget.(郴州)A.good B.better C.best4._________youtravel,_________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.（青海）A.Theless,themore B.Themore,theless C.Themore,thericher5.Mymotherishard-working.shedoesformyfamily,shefeels.A.More;happier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Themore;thehappier D.Themost;thehappiest2）“比较级+and+比较级”和“moreandmore+原级”（反义词组为“lessandless+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Ourcountryisgetting________.Weareproudofit.(齐齐哈尔)A.moreandmorestrong B.strongandstrong C.strongerandstronger5.比较级表示最高级的含义“否定式+比较级”表示最高级含义。1.Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.(长春)A.veryimportantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.asimportantas2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena______one.(安徽)A.good B.bad C.better D.worse6.最高级一般情况下，如果有表示范围的介词短语如ofall,ofthethree,inmyclass,intheworld等，或表示范围的定语从句，则要用最高级。还要注意：形容词最高级前要用定冠词。1.It'shardtoholdbackthetears.Thisis_________thingI’veeverheard.(沈阳)A.sadB.sadderC.saddestD.thesaddest2.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the________personIknow.(河北)A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest3.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.（孝感）A.old B.older C.theoldest D.veryold4.—Homeis____________placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.(天水)A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest5.—HaveyouseenthemovieBabyPlan?—Ofcourse.Ithinkit’s______movieIhaveeverseen.（随州）A.funny B.funnier C.themostfunnyD.thefunniest6.It’ssaidthattheyear2016istheever.(白银)A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest7.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof________buildingsinthecity.(北京)A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8.HewatchedJourneytotheWestlastnight.Hethoughtitwasoneof_____TVprograms.（贵港）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting9.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?(永州)—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare______.A.muchlower B.morecheap C.moreexpensive10.—Whichcountryhasthe__________populationintheworld?(黄冈)—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,bigger C.more,most D.bigger,biggest注意牢记形容词比较级和最高级的构成方式以及一些不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式：规则形式：情况构成原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er和-esthardharderhardest以-e结尾加-r和-stnicenicernicest以“辅音字母+y”结尾变-y为-i再加-er和-esthappyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加加-er和-estbigsadbiggersadderbiggestsaddest其他双音节或多音节词加more和mostactiveimportantmoreactivemoreimportantmostactivemostimportant不规则形式：原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest巩固练习：1.The____childrenlearntobeindependent,the__itisfortheirfuture.(营口)A.earlier；bestB.earliest；bestC.earlier；betterD.early；good2.Mihois________studentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.（河南）A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest3.Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuch______inafewdays.(益阳)A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanest4.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.(上海)A)healthyB)healthierC)healthiestD)thehealthier5.Peteris______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.(重庆)A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest6.—Howareyoutoday,Tom?(呼和浩特)—I’meven______.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well7.“Julie,themoreyoupractice,the_________youwillplaythepiano.”saidherDad.A.well B.better C.best8.—Chinaisover5000yearsold.It'soneofcountriesintheworld.—Yes.IthasmuchhistorythantheUSA.(襄阳)A.old,longB.older,longerC.older,thelongestD.theoldest,longer9.Oneof____placesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.（湘潭）A.popular B.morepopular C. themostpopular10.—Whenisthe_________timetovisitBrazil?(阜康)—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A.hottes