专题08 介词（二）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

II.介词与其他词的搭配介词可与动词，名词，形容词，副词等搭配，这种搭配已经形成习语，考生应加强记忆。中考主要考查介词与动词和形容词的搭配。介词与动词的搭配1.—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened______yourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.(乐山)A.to B.on C.in2.—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_______myexams.（贵港）A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with3.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs_______allthemembersofourteam.(上海)A)byB)ofC)atD)to4.—Hello,mayIspeak________Mike?—ThisisMike,speaking.(昆明)A.at B.to C.in D.on5.Sinceyouare_______danger,whynotask______help?(通辽)A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to牢记以下与动词搭配的介词：动词+forhunt/look/searchfor寻找waitfor等候carefor关心，喜欢standfor代表askfor请求，要求headfor前往2）动词+fromlearnfrom向……学习hearfrom收到……的来信diefrom死于3）动词+aboutargueabout为……争论speakabout说起thinkabout思考careabout对……感兴趣hearabout听说talkabout谈论worryabout担心4）动词+withmeetwith遇到talkwith与……谈话beginwith始于agreewith同意（某人的意见），适合disagreewith不同意5）动词+onagreeon就……达成协议decideon对……做出决定dependon依赖，依靠keepon继续carryon继续6）动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦想dieof因（病）而死speakof谈到hearof听说7）动词+inhandin交出bringin引进succeedin获成功fillin填写getin收获（庄稼）8）动词+tocometo到达belongto属于happento发生9）动词+atlookat看，关注laughat嘲笑workat用功，努力形容词与介词的搭配常与形容词搭配的介词有of,for,to,with,at,in,from等。1.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown_________savinghisfather’slife.（湘潭）A.forB.atC.by2.It’snotgoodtobelate___________school.（甘孜）A.to B.for C.from3.Whoisbetter________playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?(宜宾)A.at B.inC.on4.—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented_______learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood_______othersubjects.(乌鲁木齐)A.in;withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to牢记以下与形容词搭配的介词形容词+ofcarefulof小心fondof喜欢fullof充满afraidof害怕tiredof厌倦proudof自豪shortof缺乏2）形容词+topoliteto有礼貌equalto等于usefulto对……有用closeto接近fairto对……公平rudeto对……粗鲁3）形容词+forlatefor迟到famous/knownfor出名goodfor对……有好处badfor对……有害sorryfor对……抱歉4)形容词+withpatientwith对……有耐心angrywith恼怒busywith忙于……friendlywith对……友好popularwith受……欢迎crowdedwith拥挤5）形容词+fromdifferentfrom与……不同absentfrom缺席safefrom没有危险6）形容词+inrichin富含，盛产highin……含量高successfulin在……成功interestedin对……感兴趣lostin入迷7)形容词+atangryat对……发怒goodat擅长于quickat对……反应快pleasedat对……欣慰slowat不精于surprisedat对……惊奇badat不善于3.介词成语1.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.(白银)A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on2.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_______.(贵阳)A.inpublic B.intotal C.incommon3.Hedidallthis______silence,andveryrapidly.（十堰）A.at B.in C.with D.of4.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.(襄阳)A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger5.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe________oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.(山西)A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow6.—Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.(泰州)A.in B.on C.by D.along7.—_________,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.(德州)A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain8.HeknewhissubjectAtoZ.(株洲)A.fromB.atC.on英语中的介词成语很多，同学们要加强记忆。asaresult结果atatime一次atfirst起初atlast最后atleast至少atmost最多atonce立刻atpresent目前atthesametime同时attimes有时byaccident/chance偶尔bymistake错误地byheart能背诵bytheway顺便说一下inagreement达成协议indanger处于危险中infact实际上inturn轮流inone’sopinion以某人来看inthe/one’sway挡道innotime立刻inorder井井有条inotherwords换句话说inpublic公开地inreturn作为回报inshort总之insilence静静地intheend最后intime及时inall总共onbusiness出差onduty值日onfire着火onfoot步行onholiday在度假onsale在出售onstrike罢工ontheotherhand另一方面ontheway在途中ontime准时toone’ssurprise/joy使人吃惊/高兴的是outofbreath气喘吁吁outofdate过时outoforder发生故障outofpatience失去耐心outofreach拿不到outofshape变形outoftouch失去联系dayafterday日复一日yearafteryear年复一年oneafteranother一个接一个地onebyone一个一个地littlebylittle一点一点地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep逐步地facetoface面对面arminarm手拉手地handinhand手牵手地thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天fromAtoZ完全，彻底fromtimetotime不时地fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromplacetoplace到处4.一些特殊句型中的介词：1.It’sverykind________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.(广东)A.of B.for C.to D.with2.ImetMary,andshelentme￥20.Itwaskind_______hertolendmethemoney.(黔西南)A.for, B.of C.with D.in3.—Daddy,I’verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100Yuan________somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.(2017·湖北黄石)A.forB.onC.withD.at巩固练习：1.Sheisafraid_________speakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.A.toB.forC.ofD.about2.It’sbadmannerstobela