【沪教】期末模拟卷01【九年级上册+下册】

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试01英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everymorning,yougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsare1commonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravitythere,sothingsarenotas2astheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itfloatsawayslowlyintheair.Thismeansthatastronauts3justputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.And4doastronautsdrink?Well,astronautseatanddrink5inspace.Theyhavespecialplatesfortheirfood.Besides,specialbags6fortheirdrinks.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstie7tothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtoget8rest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Theastronautsusealarmsandsometimesmusic9themselvesup.Exerciseisimportantforastronauts10.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingor11,theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaytokeephealthy.Noone12tobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemalot.13,lifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotworkingorexercising,thereisalittletime14fun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcontactfamilymembersandfriends.Theastronauts15workontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1．A．very B．too C．quite D．so2．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier D．moreheavily3．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．A．why B．when C．how D．where5．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ6．A．use B．uses C．areused D．isused7．A．they B．theirs C．their D．themselves8．A．many B．alot C．plentyof D．few9．A．wake B．wakes C．towake D．waking10．A．aswell B．aswellas C．neither D．either11．A．running B．run C．ran D．torun12．A．want B．wants C．wanted D．wanting13．A．Therefore B．Still C．Instead D．However14．A．to B．for C．without D．in15．A．what B．which C．whom D．that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplanneda(n)16vacationwiththeirtwochildren—aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplannedtovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheir17.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysthefamilyhasriddenonostriches,elephantsandcamels.Buthesays,oneofthemost18experiencesofthetripismeetingnewpeople.“Peoplearevery19andwelcoming.Theyloveourkids.Andit’swonderfultoseethemenjoyingthemselvesintheircountries.”Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed20thepeopletheyhavemet.“IhavelearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesfromthoseinAmerica.”HissisterKarasaysthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripis21thechildrenalotmorethanshortvisits.“Ithinkthatthetravelinfluencesthekids22onhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethemchangingmorethantheycanseethemselves,”shesaid.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithquitsherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave(休假).Theycarrysmallbags23light-weightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.TylerandKarabothhaveiPadssotheycan24withteacherstokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.Tylerisalsocreatinga365-day25torecordtheiramazingexperience.16．A．short B．usual C．personal D．long17．A．adventure B．experience C．trip D．family18．A．tiring B．annoying C．relaxing D．interesting19．A．rich B．friendly C．rude D．poor20．A．learningabout B．helpingwith C．lookingfor D．joiningin21．A．serving B．sharing C．teaching D．affording22．A．awfully B．greatly C．quickly D．carefully23．A．filledwith B．preparedfor C．carriedout D．takenaway24．A．understand B．go C．tell D．communicate25．A．videogame B．videoblog C．advicepage D．onlinenewspaper三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemissions.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代金券).Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable(一次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.26．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener.B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts.D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.27．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefoodB．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeopleD．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts28．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoneyB．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabitsD．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshoppingBWhatisyourschoollifelike?Canyoukeepabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandactivities?Ifyouhaveanyproblem,whodoyouwanttotalkwith?Maybeyouarenotwillingtosharethemwithfamilymembersorclosefriends.Thenayouthcoachmightbeagoodchoice.Ayouthcoachhelpsyoudeveloplifeskillswhileprovidingguidanceforyou.Ayouthcoachcanalsohelpyoulearnhowtomanagestress.SimonWaltzsetupayouthcoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk.Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenweworkthemouttogether,”saidWaltz.John’sgradeswereonceveryterrible.Andhedidn’tworryatall.Waltzhelpedhimdecideonhisfutureplan.NowJohnisseriousabouthisschoolwork,andhehopestogetintoatopuniversityandbeagreatdoctorinthefuture.NotonlyJohnbutalsootherteenagersgainedfromyouthcoaching.Orellaisamongthem.Shesaid,“IthankmylifecoachBellaMiranda.Heradviceisalwayshelpful.I’mreallyhappytohaveherbymysideatthedifficultmoments.”Orellawasafraidoftalkingwithpeopleandshedidn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithherclassmates.BellaMirandatalkedwithOrellaaboutthethingsshereallyenjoyed.Byjoiningtheschoolviolinclub,Orellahasmadeseveralnewfriends.Bysharinginterestingtripswithherclassmates,Orellahaskeptagoodrelationshipwiththem.Itisnotsurprisingthatyougetyourselfintotrouble.Sometimesitishardforyoutosolveit.Maybeyoucanaskayouthcoachforhelp.Heorshecanhelpyousolvetheproblemandachievesuccess.29．WhydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toaskforinformation. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toexpresshisdoubts. D．Togiveexamples.30．Whatcanayouthcoachdoforteenagers?

①guideteenagers②helpteenagersdeveloplifeskills③solvetheproblemstogetherwithteenagers④shareteenagers’problemswiththeirfamilymembers⑤keepabalancebetweenteenagers’schoolworkandactivitiesA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤31．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Johnalwayshasaninterestinstudy.B．WaltzmadeafutureplaninsteadofJohn.C．Waltzisthefounderoftheyouthcoachingcompany.D．WiththehelpofWaltz,Johnfinallyachievedhisdream.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellteenagerswhatayouthcoachcandoforthem.B．Toadviseteenagerstobecomeayouthcoachinthefuture.C．Tointroduceteenagerstotheadvantagesofbeingayouthcoach.D．Toencourageteenagerstoturntoayouthcoachforhelpinfaceofproblems.C“BANG!”thedoorwasshutloudly.Itwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecausemydadwasgettingold.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.“Perhapsmydadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps,”Ithought.“Perhapshethinkstheyareuseless.”IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在).33．Whydidthewriterrunoutandwalkaloneonthestreet?A．Hewantedtomakehisfatherfeelworried.B．HewantedtothinkabouthiscareercarefullyC．Somethingunpleasanthappenedinhisfamily.D．Somethinginterestinghappenedonthestreet.34．Howdidthewriterreallyfeelwhensayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.35．Whydidthefatheroftenshoutathissonaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesonhadalreadygrownup. B．Theyneveragreedwitheachother.C．Thefatherwasgettingolderandolder. D．Thefatherhadgotusedtodoingthat.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Love—it’ssecondtonone. B．Trust—itcreatesabetterlife.C．Theimportanceofcommunication. D．Therelationshipamongfamilymembers.DIfyou'replanningondoingsomesightseeinginChina,youwouldn'twanttomissthesethreemust-seelocations.GuilinGuilinissurroundedbyabeautifulnaturallandscapemadeupofmountainsinstrangeandwonderfulshapes.Youcanexplorecaves,riversandlakesthere.VisitorsoftenpayavisittoElephantTrunkHill,arockformationthatlooksjustlikeanelephantdrinkingfromthewater.Guilin'snaturalbeautychangeswiththeseason,soeverytimeyouvisit,you'llseesomethingnew.Xi'anXi'anwasthecapitalof13ofChina'sdynasties,andishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest.AtriptoseethefamousterracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinShihuang,buriedover2,200yearsago,isatthetopofmostvisitors'wishlists.YoucanalsovisittheWildGoosePagoda（塔）,theimpressivecitywall,datingfromtheMingDynasty,and-attheheartofthecity-the14th-centuryBellTower.Harbin

Ifyou'relookingforaspecialwinterholiday,payavisittoHarbin.FromtheendofDecembertomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhoststheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorscanmarvelatthebeautifulsculpturesmadeofsnowandice,andsomehavelightsinsidesothattheyglow.Temperaturescangetaslowas-25℃,soremembertopackyourwarmclothing,hatandgloves!37．IfyougotoGuilin,whichofthefollowingcanyousee?A．Caves,lakesandoceans. B．Changelessnaturalbeauty.C．Elephantsdrinkingwater. D．Beautifulmountainsandrivers.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutXi'anaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyhistoricalplacesofinterestinXi'an.B．TheWildGoosePagodawasbuilt2,200yearsago.C．Xi'anwasthecapitalofChina'sdynastiesfor14times.D．Thefamousterracottawarriorsareatthetopofthecity.39．WhatcanyouexpecttoseeifyoupayavisittoHarbin?A．TheBellTower . B．Sculpturesofsnowandice.C．World-famousvisitors. D．PhotosofSnowFestival.40．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyseethereading?A．PEOPLE. B．SPORTS. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadtoomanypossessions.41.IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.IgotupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism(极简主义).Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.42.ThenIstartedclearingoutalotofbelongingsIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedtheseobjectsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.43.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepallofthem.Finally,Imanagedtogetridofsomethingunnecessary.44.Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvalueeverythingyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted.45.A．Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.B．Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Iwasencouragedtosolvemyproblem.C．Mybedroomisusuallymessy.D．Anyway,agoodbeginningishalfdone.E．Aftergettinglotsofobjectsoutofmyroom,Ibecamepleasedtoseethetidyroom.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Nowadays,manypeoplesufferfromoverweight.Thebestwaytoreduceweightistostartaweightcontrolprogramwiththehelpofyourdoctor.Inordertohelpyouchooseyourdietc46,thedoctorwillsuggestwhattoeatandhowmanycalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecanalsotellyounottobel47.Exercisewhileyouareonyourdiet.Agoodruleistodosportseverydayandl48weightslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Whendieting,itisbettertochoosefooda49low-calorieones.Avoidsuchitemsasfat,friedfood,sweetsandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithouts50orcream.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．那时，所有同学都把目光集中在那场篮球比赛上。Atthattime,allthestudentsthebasketballgame.52．真可惜！因为生病，Tom错过了昨天的精彩比赛。!Tomfailedtowatchtheexcitinggameyesterdaybecausehewasill.53．当Tom生病在家时，他也想起数学老帅教授的有趣的课程。Tomalsothoughtoftheinterestinglessonsbyhismathsteacherwhenhewasathome.54．尽管Tom不在学校，他能轻而易举地解出数学难题。Tomwasn’tatschool,hecouldworkoutthedifficultmathematicalproblems.55．现在Tom十分想念学校生活，他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。Now,hemisseshisschoollifeandwondershisfriend.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假设你是Jack，随着中考的临近，你的朋友Henry深感压力巨大，情绪低落,学习效率低下。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，健康学习与生活。要求：必须包括下图中的内容，可适当发挥；词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。DearHenry,Ilearnthatyouareconcernedtoomuchaboutyourstudyandthatresultsinyourworries.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jack

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试01英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．D8．C9．C10．A11．A12．B13．D14．B15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。1．句意：这些日常行为是如此常见，以至于你不会去想它们。very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。根据“thatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch”可知，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选D。2．句意：那里没有重力，所以东西不像在地球上那么重。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavily重地，副词原级；heavier重的，形容词比较级；moreheavily重地，副词比较级。根据“arenotas...as”可知，需要形容词原级，故选A。3．句意：这意味着宇航员不能随便放下一个工具。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyneedtotieitdown.”可知，不能随便放下一个工具，故选B。4．句意：宇航员是怎么喝水的呢？why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“Inspace,waterbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.”可知，询问如何喝水，故选C。5．句意：宇航员在太空中的饮食方式是不同的。different不同的；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同，动词。根据“eatanddrink”可知，需要副词修饰动词，故选B。6．句意：此外，他们还用特殊的袋子装饮料。use使用，动词原形；uses使用，动词三单形式；areused被使用，动词被动形式；isused被使用，动词被动形式，主语是单数。根据“specialbags”和“use”可知，是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。7．句意：宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会漂浮在空中了。they他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Astronauts”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，需要反身代词，故选D。8．句意：因为他们必须努力工作，他们需要充分的休息。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot很多，副词；plentyof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“rest”可知，是不可数名词，故选C。9．句意：宇航员用闹钟，有时用音乐来叫醒自己。wake醒来，动词原形；wakes醒来，动词三单形式；towake醒来，动词不定式；waking醒来，动名词。根据“usealarmsandsometimesmusic”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。10．句意：锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。aswell也；aswellas和……一样好；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Exerciseisimportant”可知，锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要，故选A。11．句意：由于没有重力，宇航员不是走路或跑步，而是漂浮，他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼以保持健康。running跑，动名词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；torun跑，动词不定式。根据“insteadofwalkingor”可知，需要动名词与walking保持并列，故选A。12．句意：没有人想在太空中生病，锻炼对他们帮助很大。want想要，动词原形；wants想要，动词三单；wanted想要，动词过去式；wanting想要，动名词。根据“Noone”和“exercisehelpsthemalot”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，动词也用三单形式，故选B。13．句意：然而，在太空中，生活并不完全充满了艰苦的工作。Therefore因此；Still仍然；Instead相反；However然而。根据“lifeisnotcompletelyfullofhardworkinspace.”可知，与上句是转折关系，故选D。14．句意：当他们不工作或锻炼时，就有一点时间娱乐。to到；for为了；without没有；in在……里。根据“alittletime”可知，有一点时间用于娱乐，故选B。15．句意：在国际空间站工作的宇航员甚至可以连接到互联网。what在定语从句中不能充当关系代词；which定语从句关系代词，指物；whom定语从句关系代词，指人，作宾语；that定语从句关系代词，指物或指人。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“Theastronauts”，用that作关系代词，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．D17．C18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith一家的为期一年的环球旅行。16．句意：但Julie和TimSmith计划带着他们的两个孩子去度一个长假，为期一年的环球旅行。short短的；usual平常的；personal个人的；long长的。根据“aone-yeartriparoundtheworld”可知他们度过一个长假。故选D。17．句意：现在，这四位旅行者的行程已经过半。adventure冒险；experience经历；trip旅行；family家庭。根据“Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.”可知他们旅行进行了一半。故选C。18．句意：但他说，这次旅行中最有趣的经历之一是结识新朋友。tiring累人的；annoying恼人的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“experiencesofthetripismeetingnewpeople.”可知是最有趣的经历之一是结识新朋友。故选D。19．句意：人们非常友好和热情。rich富的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；poor穷的。根据“andwelcoming.Theyloveourkids”可知人们很友好。故选B。20．句意：11岁的Tyler说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。learningabout了解；helpingwith帮助；lookingfor寻找；joiningin加入。根据“IhavelearnedinAfricathat...”可知是了解遇到的人。故选A。21．句意：这次旅行教给孩子们的不仅仅是短暂的参观。serving服务；sharing分享；teaching教；affording支付得起。根据“thechildrenalot”可知是教给孩子很多东西。故选C。22．句意：我认为旅行对孩子们看待世界的方式有很大影响。awfully糟糕地；greatly极大地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“thetravelinfluencesthekids”可知旅行对孩子的影响很大。故选B。23．句意：他们提着装满轻便衣物和其他需要的东西的小袋子。filledwith充满；preparedfor准备；carriedout执行；takenaway拿走。根据“carrysmallbags...light-weightclothing...”可知包里充满了衣服和其他东西。故选A。24．句意：Tyler和Kara都有iPad，这样他们就可以和老师交流，跟上他们的功课。understand理解；go去；tell告诉；communicate交流。根据“withteachers”可知是和老师交流。故选D。25．句意：Tyler还创建了一个365天的视频博客来记录他们的奇妙经历。videogame电子游戏；videoblog视频博客；advicepage建议页面；onlinenewspaper网上报纸。根据“torecordtheiramazingexperience”可知是创建视频博客分享他们的经历。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。26．主旨大意题。根据“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JD.comalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介绍了天猫和京东两家公司为了让世界变得更绿色而采取的措施，由此推断，本段主要是谈论的一些公司如何让世界变得更绿色。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.”可知，分发鸡蛋是为了鼓励人们保护环境。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming‘greener’intheirshoppinghabits.”和本段内容可知，本段谈到了购物习惯，是为了展示人们购物习惯的变化。故选C。29．B30．A31．C32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功。29．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyproblem...Thenayouthcoachmightbeagoodchoice”可知作者问了几个问题，主要是为了引出本文的话题——青年教练公司可以帮助青少年解决问题。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“youthcoachhelpsyoudeveloplifeskillswhileprovidingguidance”以及“Ihelpthemfindoutproblems,andthenweworkthemouttogether”可知青年教练公司在提供指导的同时帮助培养生活技能，并且和青少年一起解决问题，即①②③。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“SimonWaltzsetupayouthcoachingcompanyfiveyearsago”可知SimonWaltz建立了这个公司。故选C。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功，所以作者建议当遇到问题时，可以向这家公司寻求帮助。故选D。33．C34．B35．D36．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与父亲吵架后离开家门，独自走在街道上时，感觉和父亲有隔阂。后来作者回家时，发现父亲的灯还在亮着，此时作者才明白自己与父亲之间并没有隔阂。33．细节理解题。根据原文“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain!’myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.”可知，是作者与父亲发生了争吵，才独自跑到街道上去。因此是家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据上文“Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.”可知，作者感觉自己和父亲心里有隔阂，因此心情是难过的。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据原文“Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself...Thiswashowhealwayswas”可知，作者的父亲总是对他大喊大叫，已经习惯了这样。故选D。36．最佳标题题。根据原文“Thelightwasstillon...IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在).”可知，作者的父亲一直在开着灯等他回来，此刻作者明白父子之间根本就没有心里上的隔阂，明白了父亲对他的爱是首屈一指的。故选A。37．D38．A39．B40．C【分析】文章大意：如果你打算在中国观光，你不会想错过这三个必须看到位置。桂林周围是一片美丽的自然景观，由奇形怪状的群山构成。西安，西安是中国13个朝代的都城，是许多历史名胜的所在地。哈尔滨，如果你想找一个特别的寒假，可以去哈尔滨看看。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Guilinissurroundedbyabeautifulnaturallandscapemadeupofmountainsinstrangeandwonderfulshapes.Youcanexplorecaves,riversandlakesthere.”桂林周围是一片美丽的自然景观，由奇形怪状的群山构成。你可以在那里探索洞穴、河流和湖泊。可知，故答案为D。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Xi'anwasthecapitalof13ofChina'sdynasties,andishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest.”西安是中国13个朝代的都城，是许多历史名胜的所在地。可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以了解西安有许多名胜古迹。故答案为A。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Visitorscanmarvelatthebeautifulsculpturesmadeofsnowandice,andsomehavelightsinsidesothattheyglow.”游客可以惊叹于由冰雪制成的美丽雕塑，有些雕塑内部有灯光，让它们发光。可知，如果你去哈尔滨参观，你会看到冰雪雕塑，故答案为B。40．理解猜测题。根据文章内容可知，本文是如果你打算在中国观光，你不会想错过这三个必须看到位置。是关于旅游方面的，我们可以在报纸旅游部分看到阅读，故答案为C。41．C42．B43．A44．E45．D【导语】本文是一篇有关极简主义的文章。41．根据下文“IhadshelveswithdirtybooksIhadneverreadandCDsIdidn’tlistento.MydrawerswerefilledwithclothesIneverwore.”可知，此处是说我的书架上放着我从未读过的脏书和我从未听过的CD。我的抽屉里装满了我从未穿过的衣服。由此可推断C项“我的卧室通常很乱。”符合语境。故选C。42．根据上文“Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantobjectsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.”可知，此处是说极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，而把其他的东西都丢掉。由此可推断此处是读了这本书之后作者会怎么做。B项“在阅读了极简主义之后，我被鼓励去解决我的问题。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据上文“Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.”可知，此处是说我仍然发现处理它们很困难。由此可推断A项“我的大脑试图阻止我放手。”符合语境。故选A。44．根据下文“Anorganizedbedroomalsohelpsmehaveaclearmind!”可知，此处是说一个有条理的卧室也能帮助我有一个清晰的头脑，可推断上文说的我卧室收拾的整洁。E项“在把很多东西从我的房间里拿出来后，我很高兴看到整洁的房间。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据上文“I’mnotaperfectone—I’veonlyjuststarted.”可知，此处作者是说我并不完美——我才刚刚开始。因此D项“无论如何，良好的开端是成功