【外研】第一次月考试卷

2023-2024学年九年级上册英语第一次月考试卷（外研版）（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023秋·广东珠海·九年级珠海市文园中学校考开学考试）Timmywasathomealoneonenightbecausehisparentswereout.Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,1hewasn’tafraid.HeturnedontheTVandwatchedthelatestfilm.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassed.Suddenly,somethingwokeupTimmyandhiseyes2wide.Whatwasthatnoisein3nextroom?Timmyheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Timmywasscared4hecouldnotmove.Hisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthatheshouldkeepcalm,sohebegantothinkofwhathecoulddo.Hewantedtomakeaphonecall,buthecouldn’treachthetelephone5passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom.Again,heheardthesoundofsomeonetrying6intohisroomthroughthewindow.TimmylookedaroundtheroomandsawhisdrumswerestandingneartheTV.“Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,”thoughtTimmy.Hepickedupthedrumsticks(鼓槌)andbeatonthedrumsas7ashecould.Thecommotion(骚动)wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised8.Hesurprisedthepersononthewindow,9.Thatpersonranawayafterhearingthedrums.10smartTimmywas!1．A．so B．when C．if2．A．opening B．opened C．open3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．why B．that C．and5．A．without B．with C．about6．A．jump B．tojump C．jumped7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．also B．neither C．too10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2023春·广东汕尾·九年级校考期中）Friendshipisveryimportantforallofus,butitcanalsohaveitsupsanddowns.Ifyouhaveafriendwhowill11youthroughtearsandhappiness,heorsheisyourfriendindeed.Oncetwofriendshada12onedaywhentheywentthroughadesert.Oneofthemwasslapped(掌掴)bytheother.Themanwhogotslappedfelt13butsaidnothing.Instead,hekneltdown(跪下)towriteonthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedme.”Thentheycontinuedtowalkuntilthey14anoasis.Theybothdecidedtogoforaswimwhenthemanwhogotslapped15starteddrowning(溺水).Withoutthinkingtwice,hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhimjustin16.Whenhewokeup,helookedforastoneandwrote:“Todaymybestfriend17mylife.”Theotherpeopleaskedhimwhyhewroteonthesandwhenhisfriendhurthimbutthe18whenhisfriendsavedhim.Heanswered,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitonthesandsothatthewindcould19itaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething20forus,wemustputitonthestone.Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”11．A．standby B．payfor C．agreeto D．connectwith12．A．rest B．fight C．talk D．bath13．A．excited B．tired C．painful D．surprised14．A．camedown B．cameup C．cameout D．cameacross15．A．suddenly B．especially C．actually D．finally16．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．time17．A．changed B．saved C．improved D．wasted18．A．paper B．computer C．stone D．mountain19．A．wash B．put C．throw D．blow20．A．good B．bad C．fun D．boring三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2023春·广东汕尾·九年级校考期中）

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Itstartedinthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.UseofpapercuttingInthepast,papercuttingswereburied(埋葬)withthedeadorburnedatfunerals(葬礼)sothattheywouldaccompanythedeadinanotherworldandprovidedthemwithgoodlife.Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper,usedasdecorationsonwalls,windows,doorsandsooninsomefestive(喜庆的)situations.MeaningofpapercuttingWishesandhopesforwealth,healthandlonglifeareexpressedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.Ataweddingceremony(婚礼),aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi(doublehappiness)”isatraditionalandnecessarydecoration.Itshowspeople’swishesforthenewcouple.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.Throughthischaracter,peoplewishtheoldpersontohavealonglife.21．Whendidpapercuttingstarttospreadtoothercountries?A．Inthe6thcentury. B．Inthe7thcentury.C．Inthe13thcentury. D．Inthe14thcentury.22．Whatcolorpaperisusuallyusedintoday’spapercutting?A．Redpaper. B．Yellowpaper.C．Bluepaper. D．Orangepaper.23．Whichistherightpicturefor“Fu”accordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Wheremayyouseethepapercuttingwiththecharacter“Shou”?A．DuringtheSpringFestival. B．Ataweddingceremony.C．Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson. D．Atafuneral.25．________examplesarementionedinthispassagetoexpresspeople’swishesthroughpapercutting.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5B（2023春·广东揭阳·九年级统考期中）AjuniorhighschoolinGuangdongholda“ReadingSharingMeeting”.Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.HandbookoflifeefficiencyThisbookshowsyouhowtosetupyourpersonalgoal,makeaplanandcarryitoutdaybyday.ItwaswrittenbyafemalewriterwhosenameisZhangMeng.Fromthisbook,Ilearnedthatsuccessfulpeoplesharesomethingincommon,suchasgettingupearly,doingexercise,spendingtimewithfamily.—CarmenThelittleprince

Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery.It’sastoryofalittleboywho’snothappyonhisworld,sohetravelstootherplanetsandrealizesotherpeoplearen’thappyeither.Butyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame.Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.—JoannaThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenThebookwaswrittenbyMitchAlbom,ifyouarethepeoplewhowanttostartreadingabookinEnglishfromthebeginningtotheend,it’sagoodchoice.Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（悬念）andsimplewords.Ithinkit’sagoodstartingpointforyou.—Maha26．TheLittlePrincewaswrittenby______.A．Joanna B．MitchAlbom C．Sanit-Exupery D．ZhangMeng27．Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A．MostsuccessfulpeoplelikespendingtimewithfamilyfromHandbookoflifeefficiency.B．TheLittlePrinceisafamousworkfromFrance.C．Love,money,powerandfameplayanimportantroleinthebookTheLittlePrince.D．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisfilledwithsuspense.28．Ifyoufeelupset,youcantrythebook______.A．Thelittleprince B．HandbookoflifeefficiencyC．Thefivepeopleyoumeetinheaven D．Noneofthem29．WhydoesThefivepeopleyoumeetinheavenisagoodchoiceforEnglishbeginners?A．Becauseyoucanfindhappinesswhereyouare.B．Becausethereadingisfullofsuspenseandsimplewords.C．Becauseyoucansetupyourpersonalgoal.D．Becauseitmakespeoplegetbored.30．What’sthemainideaaboutthepassage?A．Peopleneedtofindhappinessinthelife.B．It’sagoodideaforyoutostartlearningEnglish.C．Successfulpeoplehavetogetupearlyanddoexercise.D．It’saboutsomeopinionsthatthestudentshareaftertheyreadthebook.C（2023春·广东汕头·九年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考开学考试）配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人与他们所使用的发明配对。31Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.32TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.33Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.34Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.35Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.A．FridgeItisakindofcoolingequipmentandamoderninventionusedinkitchens.It’susedtokeepfoodfreshforalongertime.B．TelevisionThetelevisionshowsmovingpictureswithsounds.Itiscommoninpeople’shomesbecauseitisaninterestingwaytolearnabouttheworldandlookforpleasure.C．PersonalComputerInsomerichcountries,almosteveryonehasapersonalcomputer.YoucanenjoyalotonacomputerconnectedtotheInternet,suchassendingandreceivinge-mails,talkingwithfriendsandwatchingTVprograms.D．Air-conditionerItisdesignedtochangetheairtemperatureinsidethebuilding,usuallyusedforcooling.Butduringcolddays,peoplealsouseitforheating.E.MicrowaveOven(微波炉)Itlookslikeaboxandpeopleusuallyuseitinthekitchen.Todaypeople’slifebecomesmuchbusierandamicrowaveovenhelpsalot.Itcancookamealverysoon.F.HairDryerItisdesignedtoblowcoolorhotwindoverwethairinordertodryitinashorttime.Italsoallowspeopletomakedifferentshapesandstylesofhair.G.ElectricFanPeopleoftenuseitonhotsummerdays.Itproduceswindtomakepeoplefeelcool.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。decide

safe

hug

educate

license

cry

bad

back

regret

allow

avoid

driveFrankHandisa15-year-oldAmericanteenager.Hehasjustgotatemporary(临时的)driver’s36.Hewashappyandwantedtodrivebyhimself.Buthisparentstoldhimthattheywereworriedabouthis37anddidn’tallowhimtodoso.Hetalked38tothem.Hesaidteenagersshouldbe39todrivebythemselves.What’smore,hesaiditwouldbeagoodwaytogetsomeexperiencebeforehegothispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.Onenight,Frankdrovetheirfamilycartoashoppingcenterwithouttellinghisparents.Ontheway,whenhetriedto40amancrossingthestreet,hiscarwentoutofcontrolandhitabigtree.Luckily,hewasnot41hurt.Buthewasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.He42andcalledthepoliceandhisparents.Frank’sparents43himbecauseoftheaccident.Theytoldhimthata15-year-oldteenagerisnotallowedtodrivealoneaccordingtothelaw(法律)oftheirstate.Frankdecidedtowaitforayearbefore44againandhecouldgetapermanentdriver’slicense.Hisparentsweregladandsupportedhis45.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2023秋·广东佛山·九年级佛山市华英学校校考开学考试）ALetterfromLiHuaDearMike,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Relationsbetweenmyparentsandmebecomeverydifficult.Ithinktheypushmetoohard.Theyarealwayscomplainingaboutmystudy.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeplayingonthephone.ButIamtiredafterawholeday’scourse.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfabitbywatchingfunnyvideos.WhatcanIdo?Yours,LiHua.LiHuaisnotalone.Therearesomestudentslikehim.AccordingtoasurveyaboutLiHuaandhisclassmates,studentshavefourmainproblemswhentheyarehomeschooled.First,30%ofthestudentshaveproblemsgettingalongwiththeirfamily.Second,nearly25%ofthestudentshavedifficultiesmanagingtheirtime.And28%findithardtofullthemselvestogethertoworkontheirsubjects.Lastbutnotleast,33%aredependentonplayingonlinegamesorwatchingvideos.However,thereisalwaysasolutiontoaproblem.Takecommunicationproblemforexample.HuangLihasdiscoveredanewwaytounderstandhermom.“Don’tkeepyoureyesonyourphone

foralongtime”isactuallysaying“Iamworriedaboutyoureyes”;“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”means“Ihopeyoucanbeyourownmasterinstudy.”HuangLisaysourparentsloveus.Ifwecanreallygetthetruemeaningofwhattheysay,wewon’tfinditsohardtolistentothem.46．WhatisLiHua’sproblem?47．WhydoesLiHuawatchfunnyvideos?48．Whoisthesurveyabout?49．Howmanystudentshavetime-managementproblems?50．HowdoesHuangLifinditnotsohardtolistentohermom?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：回顾三年来在学习、生活方面的收获感谢在学校里受到的帮助祝福与展望向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望作文要求：1.发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。2.词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates,itisagreathonorformetomakeaspeechonbehalf（代表）ofthegraduatingclassof2022.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C【导语】本文介绍了Timmy独自在家时，有个人想进入他的屋子，这个人可能是个小偷。Timmy敲鼓吓跑了他。1．句意：他以前经常一个人待在家里，因此他不害怕。so因此；when当……的时候：if如果。根据“Heoftenstayedathomealonebefore,...hewasn’tafraid”可知，是因为以前经常独自在家，所以不害怕，前后构成因果关系，用so连接，故选A。2．句意：突然，某个东西惊醒了Timmy，他睁大了眼睛。opening现在分词；opened打开，一般过去时；open打开，一般现在时。根据“hiseyes...wide.”可知，是Timmy睁开了眼睛，且文章时态是一般过去时，用opened。故选B。3．句意：隔壁房间的声音是什么？a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Whatwasthatnoisein...nextroom?”可知，此处特指旁边的房间，用定冠词the。故选C。4．句意：一时间，Timmy很害怕，并且动弹不得。why为什么；that那个；and和，并且。根据“Timmywasscared...hecouldnotmove”可知，Timmy先是很害怕，然后是吓得无法动弹，是一前一后的并列关系，用连词and连接。故选C。5．句意：他想打个电话，但如果不经过声音传来的窗户，他就够不到电话。without没有；with有；about关于。根据“buthecouldn’treachthetelephone...passingthewindowwherethenoisewascomingfrom”可知，不经过声音传来的窗户就够不到电话，withoutpassing表示“不经过”。故选A。6．句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户跳进他房间里的声音。jump跳，动词原形；tojump动词不定式；jumped跳，一般过去式。根据“someoneohisroom”和所给选项可知，指的是试图跳进他的房间，trytodosth表示“试图做某事”。故选B。7．句意：他捡起鼓槌，尽力地敲着鼓。hard尽力地，副词原级；harder更尽力地，副词比较级；hardest最尽力地，副词最高级。根据“beatonthedrumsas...ashecould.”可知，指的是尽力敲鼓，as...as中间加原级。故选A。8．句意：结果，Timmy甚至让自己大吃一惊。he他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“Thecommotion(骚动)wassoterrible.Asaresult,Timmyevensurprised....”可知，就连Timmy自己都感到吃惊，用反身代词himself。故选B。9．句意：他也让窗户上的人感到吃惊。also也，用于实义动词之前，情态动词和系动词之后；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。本句的答题空在肯定句句末，表示窗户上的人也吃惊，用too。故选C。10．句意：Timmy多么聪明啊！What引导的感叹句后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata引导的感叹句后面接可数名词单数，且单词首字母以辅音音素开头；How引导的感叹句后面接形容词或副词。smart是形容词，感叹句用How引导。故选C。11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友穿过沙漠发生时打了一架，被打的人在沙子记录此事；之后，朋友救了被打的人，于是他在石头上记录此事。11．句意：如果你有一个朋友会陪你一起流泪和快乐，他或她是你真正的朋友。standby支持；payfor支付；agreeto同意；connectwith与……连接。根据“heorsheisyourfriendindeed”可知，朋友支持你，故选A。12．句意：有一天，两个朋友在穿越沙漠时打了一架。rest休息；fight打架；talk谈论；bath沐浴。根据“Oneofthemwasslapped(掌掴)bytheother.”可知，两朋友打了一架，故选B。13．句意：被打耳光的人很痛苦，但什么也没说。excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；painful痛苦的；surprised惊讶。根据“Themanwhogotslapped”可知，被打的人很痛苦，故选C。14．句意：然后他们继续走，直到遇到一片绿洲。camedown下来；cameup想出；cameout出版；cameacross遇见。根据“anoasis”可知，在沙漠里遇到了绿洲，故选D。15．句意：他们俩都决定去游泳,，就在那时被扇耳光的男子突然开始溺水。suddenly突然地；especially尤其；actually事实上；finally最后。根据“starteddrowning”可知，突然溺水了，故选A。16．句意：他的朋友不假思索地跳进水里，及时救了他。need需要；trouble麻烦；danger危险；time时间。根据“savedhim”可知，及时拯救朋友，intime“及时”，故选D。17．句意：当他醒来时，他找到一块石头并写道:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”changed改变；saved拯救；improved提高；wasted浪费。根据“mylife.”可知，朋友救了我的生命，故选B。18．句意：其他人问他为什么当他的朋友伤害他时，他写在沙子上，而当他的朋友救了他时，他却写在石头上。paper纸；computer电脑；stone石头；mountain山。根据“wemustputitonthestone”可知，在石头上写朋友救了他，故选C。19．句意：他回答说:“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，这样风就可以把它吹走”。wash洗；put放置；throw扔；blow吹。根据“thewind”可知，风可以吹走沙子，故选D。20．句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它放在石头上。good好的；bad坏的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Inthiswaynothingcouldtakeitawayfromourheart.”可知，把好的事情记录在石头上，故选A。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。21．细节理解题。根据“Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，这种艺术在14世纪开始传播到世界其他地方。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper”可知，通常是用红纸做成的，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“thecharacter“Fu(blessing)”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesforthecomingof“Fu”.”可知，福”字被倒挂在门上，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou(longlife)”areoftenseen.”可知，在老人的生日聚会上，经常可以看到印有“寿”字的剪纸。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，列举了“福”，“喜”和“寿”3个例子，故选B。26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要是三位学生分享了读后感。26．细节理解题。根据“Itisoneofmyfavoritebooks,whichisanovelandthemostfamousworkoftheFrenchwriternamedSanit-Exupery”可知，是由Sanit-Exupery写的，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Loveplaysanimportantpartindailyliferatherthanmoney,powerandfame”可知，爱情、金钱、权力和名声在《小王子》这本书中扮演着重要的角色，表述错误。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Thebookiswonderful,maybeyoucantryitwhenyoufeeldown.”可知，当你感到沮丧的时候可以尝试《小王子》这本书，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twantyoutogetbored,thisshortreadingisfullofsuspense（悬念）andsimplewords”可知，《你在天堂遇到的五个人》充满了悬念和简单的词汇，故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomeopinionsfromthestudentswhoreadtheirfavoritebooks.”可知，这是关于学生们在读完这本书后分享的一些观点，故选D。31．F32．C33．E34．D35．A【导语】本文分别是五个人的情况简介和七种发明。31．根据“Rockykeepsadogthathaslonghair.Helovesitverymuchandwashesitshairtwiceaweek.Afterwashingit,hewilluseakindofequipmenttodryitshair.”可知，洛奇养了一只长毛的狗。他非常喜欢它，每周给它洗两次头发。洗完后，他会用一种设备把头发吹干。选项F“吹风机它的设计目的是吹冷风或热风在湿头发上，以便在短时间内吹干头发。它还允许人们制作不同形状和风格的头发。”与之相符，故选F。32．根据“TinawatchesTVeverynight,sodoherparents.Butthereisonlyonetelevisioninherhomeandsheandherparentswatchdifferentprograms.Mostofthetime,shewatchesTVshowsonline.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上都看电视，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一台电视，她和她的父母看不同的节目。大部分时间，她在网上看电视节目。选项C“个人电脑在一些富裕国家，几乎每个人都有一台个人电脑。你可以在连接到互联网的电脑上享受很多，比如收发电子邮件，和朋友聊天，看电视节目。”与之相符，故选C。33．根据“Johnisashopworker.Heisalwaysbusy,andhehardlyhastimetocook.Usually,hebuyssomeinstant(即食的)foodafterworkandheatsitathome.”可知，约翰是一名商店工人。他总是很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。通常，他下班后买一些即食食品，在家里加热。选项E“微波炉它看起来像一个盒子，人们通常在厨房里使用它。今天人们的生活变得更加忙碌，微波炉帮了很多忙。它很快就能做好饭。”与之相符，故选E。34．根据“Edwardisalittleoverweight.Hehateshotsummerdays.Onthesedays,hewilluseakindofequipmenttokeephimselfcool.What’smore,hecanalsouseitoncoldwinterdays.”可知，爱德华有点胖。他讨厌炎热的夏天。在这些日子里，他会使用一种设备来保持自己的凉爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。选项D“空调它的设计是为了改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于冷却。但在寒冷的日子里，人们也用它来取暖。”与之相符，故选D。35．根据“Judyhasabigfamily,andshehastocookalotoffoodforherhusbandandchildreneveryday.However,onsummerdays,foodeasilygoesbad,sosheusesakindofequipmenttokeepitfresh.”可知，朱迪有一个大家庭，她每天都要为她的丈夫和孩子们做很多食物。然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设备来保持食物的新鲜。选项A“冰箱它是一种冷却设备，是一项用于厨房的现代发明。它是用来长时间保持食物新鲜的。”与之相符，故选A。36．license37．safety38．back39．allowed40．avoid41．badly42．cried43．educated44．driving45．decision【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国年轻人弗兰克·汉德偷偷开车撞到树上的故事。36．句意：他刚刚拿到了临时驾照。根据下文“hispermanent(永久的)driver’slicense.”，可知，这里指临时驾照，即driver’slicense。故填license。37．句意：但是他的父母告诉他，他们担心他的安全，不允许他这样做。根据“worriedabouthis”和备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，表示“他的安全”，safe的名词为safety，故填safety。38．句意：他和他们顶嘴了。固定搭配talkback表示“顶嘴”。故填back。39．句意：他说应该允许青少年自己开车。根据“teenagers”和备选词汇，这里指青少年被允许，主语teenagers和谓语动词allow是动宾关系，用被动语态，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。40．句意：在路上，当他试图避开一个过马路的人时，他的车失控撞上了一棵大树。根据“triedto”和“amancrossingthestreet”可知，这里指尝试避让行人，avoid表示“避免”，trytodosth.表示“试图做某事”，横线处填动词原形，故填avoid。41．句意：幸运的是，他没受重伤。根据“Luckily,hewasnot…hurt”可知，幸运意味着受伤不重，且需填副词修饰动词hurt，形容词bad的副词形式为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。42．句意：他哭着打电话给警察和他的父母。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合备选词汇cry表示“哭”，其过去式是cried。故填cried。43．句意：弗兰克的父母因为事故教育了他。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合备选词汇educate表示“教育”，其过去式是educated。故填educated。44．句意：弗兰克决定再等一年再开车，这样他就可以拿到永久驾照了。根据“again”和介词“before”可知，这里指再次开车，介词后接动名词或名词；备选词汇drive表示“驾驶”，其动名词是driving。故填driving。45．句意：他的父母很高兴，支持他的决定。根据“Frankdecidedtowaitforayear”和“his”可知，这里指父母支持他的决定，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词汇decide表示“决定”，是动词，其名词形式是decision。故填decision。46．Hefeelsunhappybecauserelationsbetweenhisparentsandhimbecomeverydifficult.47．Becausehewantstorelaxhimselfabit.48．ItisaboutLiHuaandhisclassmat