2019年江苏省徐州淮安连云港苏北三市联考高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）２019年江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港苏北三市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力(共两节)第一节（共５小题;每小题1分，满分５分)听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）Ｗhatwillｔｈewoｍandoｒigｈtaftｅrshｅtyｐeｓtheｌetter?A．Ｈaveameａｌ.B.Chaｎgehercloｔhes．C．Ｔakeｔｈecａr.2.(１分）ＨoｗmｕｃhwillｔhewomａｎｐayfoｒtｈeＴ﹣shｉrtａnｄthejeans?A.﹩1０.B.﹩2０.C．﹩30.3．(1分）Whatdoｗekｎowaboutthｅwｏman？A．Sheｈasaｆever．B．Ｓhelooksveryｔirednow.Ｃ．Shｅfelｌaｓｌeｅpiｎａnｏｕtｄooｒｃhair.４.（1分）Ｗhatarethespeａｋeｒｓmaｉｎｌytａlｋｉnｇabout？A.Theweaｔherthｉsｙear.B．Ｗateｒconｓｅｒvatｉｏn.C．Theｉmportancｅofwashiｎg.5.(１分）WhatistheｍanｌikelytｏdｏonFrｉday?A．Ｓeetheneweｘhiｂitiｏn．B.Ｗatchabａsebalｌｇame．C．Fｉnｉshaｒｅpoｒt．第二节(满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、７题．6.（2分)(１)WhydoｅｓMrｓ．Thompsonwanｔtｏsｅｅtheｓｐｅａｋersacｃｏrdｉnｇｔotheｇirｌ?A.Theclａssleadeｒsreｐorｔedｔｈemtoｈeｒ.B．Shewilｌasｋtｈｅmｔｏrunforｃlassmoｎｉｔｏr．C．Tｈeｙwerenotｖerｙａctivｅｔhｉsmoｒning．(２)Whatdoestheboyｓuggｅsttｈｅydｏ？Ａ．Ｇotoｔhehallway．Ｂ．Sｈａretherespｏnｓｉｂility.C．Continuｅｔｈeclaｓsｄisｃusｓion．7．(2分)What'sthｅｒelａｔｉonshipbetweeｎthespeakerｓ?A.Ｂｏsｓandsｅcretary.B．Diｒectoｒanｄcustoｍer．C.Husbａnｄａｎdwife.（2)Whaｔdoesthｅmａnhavetoｄoａt2:0０ｐ．m.tｏｍoｒroｗ?A．Makｅａphonecall.Ｂ.Ｓeｎdanemaiｌ.Ｃ．Lookatsomesaｍｐles．8．(3分）（1)Wｈeｒedoestｈeｃｏnversatioｎｔakeplacｅ?A．Ontｏpofaｍountain.Ｂ.Inａparkinｇｌot．Ｃ.Atａｔｉcketbｏoth(2)Ｈowfａｒiｓtｈelaｋefromthetop？A.Aboｕt20ｍinｕteｓ＇wａlｋ.B.Aｂoｕｔ4０minutes'ｗalk.Ｃ．About3hours'walk.(3)Whatｃoloｒwilltheｌakeｂｅwhenｔheｓpｅakerｓarｒive？Ａ．Oranｇe．B．Bｌue.C．Grｅeｎ．9.（4分)(１）Ｗhｅｒeistｈeartexｈibitiontaｋｉngplａce？A．Atanａｒtgalｌery．B．Ａtａsｈｏppingｍall.Ｃ.Atanｅxhｉｂｉtiｏｎcenter.（2）Whatdoesthｅmanthｉｎkoftｈeplaceoｆthｅexhibitionnow？A．Ｉtiｓstrａnｇｅ.Ｂ.Itisordｉnary.C.Itｉscooｌ.（3)Wｈａtisbeingsｈｏｗnｉｎthepaintｉngsectionofｔｈeexｈｉbition?A．Maｉｎｌyclaｓsｉcalpａinｔiｎｇs.Ｂ.Laｒgｅｌycoｎteｍｐｏrａrｙｐainｔiｎｇs.C．Aｎequalｎｕｍbeｒｏｆｃlａｓsicalpaｉntiｎgsandcｏｎｔeｍpｏrａrypａinｔings．(４）Whichsectｉｏnｉsthemoｓｔpopｕlar?A.Ｔｈevideoｓeｃtion.B.Ｔhesｃｕlptｕrｅsｅctiｏｎ.Ｃ．Tｈｅpｈｏtoｇrａphｙsｅction.1０.（4分)（1）HｏｗoldwasDａvewｈenｈisfatｈerpaｓseｄaway?A.１5．B.10．Ｃ.5．（2）WhatdidＤaｖeｄointhｅｅvenings?Ａ．Hｅearnedsomemonｅy．B.Ｈｅdｉdhｏusewoｒkfortheｆamｉｌy．Ｃ．Hedｒovehisbrothｅrｔosomeｐlaceｓ.(3）ＷｈoiｎtｒodｕceｄAｎdrｅｗａｔthegrａdｕationcerｅmonｙ？A．Hissocｃｅｒcoach.Ｂ．Thｅsｃhoolheaｄmaｓter.Ｃ．Tｈeｈeaｄoｆｔhescｈooldistｒｉct.（４）WｈathａppenｅddurｉnｇAndｒew'sｓpeech?A.Hismotherｓtartedｃrｙing．B.Andrｅｗthanｋｅｄhisfatheｒ.C．Davereaｌizedhisharｄｗｏrｋhadpaiｄｏｆｆ．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题１分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)Ｉnmanywayｓ，ｔhｅmagiｃofＡＩis＿_＿_＿____＿it'snｏtsomethiｎgyoucａnsｅeortouch.（)Ａ.whetherB．wｈatC.tｈaｔD．why12.（１分）Beinganexｐeｒiencｅdlectｕrer,Mr．Bｌａck___＿_______hiｓｓｐeｅchｔosｕiｔayoungeraudｉencｅ．（）A．siｍpliｆieｄB．aｄdrｅｓｓedC．excｈａｎgedＤ．delivｅred1３．（1分)Belｌa，ｗhoisalwayscheｅrｆul,creaｔｅsａfrienｄｌywoｒkaｔmoｓpheｒｅｉnherofｆiceevｅryday，________＿＿hｅｒcolleaｇueｓｆｉndpleaｓantandrｅlaxinｇ．(）A．wheｒeB．whichC．ｗhenD.thａt1４.（1分)﹣Ｉｔ'ｓreaｌｌygrｅattohaｖeacｏmputertostoｒemｙpｈoｔos.﹣Ｄｏn'tｃounｔoｎittoomuch.It_________＿__breａkdownandyou'dbeｔtermakeacｏpyofthｅm.(）A．mｕstＢ．canC．ｓhｏｕlｄD.ｗilｌ１5.（1分)Theｙ_＿_____＿___withjoywｈeｎtheｙhearｄthatｔｈeiｒcｌaｓswｏnｔｈefirstｐlａceintherｅlayrace.（)A.pｉcｋｅduｐB．sｐlｉｔupC.tｏokuｐD.sprangup16．（1分)Chiｎa＇sChａnｇ'e4robotｉcprｏｂeeｎterｅdlunarorbitｏnWｅｄnesday，___＿________amajorstepinitsｍiｓｓｉonｔomakeａsoftlanｄinｇonthemｏon＇sfarsiｄe．（)Ａ．markingB.ｔomaｒkC．haviｎgｍarkeｄD．markeｄ17.（1分）﹣Wｈａtaｐｉｔy!Ｙouｍisｓeｄmybirthｄaypａｒty．﹣Terrｉblysorry!__＿__＿__＿_＿myuｎcｌｅnotvｉsiｔｅdmeunｅｘpeｃtedlｙ.（)A．ｓhｏuldB．wouldC．hadD.did18.(1分）﹣Ｈi，Bｏｂ!Ｔhaｎｋsalotｆorｌendinｇｍeｔｈemｏnｅy!﹣______＿___!Oｈ，bythewaythｅinｔｅｒestｒateis1０％.（）A．ＷithregardsB.WithpleaｓureＣ．NosweａtD.Noway19．（1分)AsEmerｓonpｕtｓiｔ,___＿＿_____＿wetraveｌtheworlｄovertoｆindthebｅaｕｔｉfｕl,wemusｔcａrryｉtwiｔhuｓorwｅfｉnditnｏt．（)A．uｎleｓsB.unｔilC．ｔｈoughD.bｅｃauｓｅ2０．(1分）Timｅmａgａzinｅｈasｃhoｓen"TｈeＧuaｒｄians＂，agrｏｕpｏfjourｎａlｉstsｗho_____＿_＿__＿forｔｈeirｗｏrk,asPersｏｎoｆｔhｅYear,fｏrtakingｇreaｔrisksｉｎpｕrsuitofgrｅaｔertrｕthｓ．（）A．ｗｉlltargetB.havetargetedＣ．ｗillbetargeｔedD．haveｂeｅnｔargeted2１．(1分）Ａｓtuｄyshowsaworryingteｎdｅncythatthewindowfｏｒsaｖiｎgthewｏrld＇ｓcｏｒaｌrｅeｆsfrｏmtｈeeｆfｅｃtｓofgloｂalwarmｉng_＿____＿____．（)A．wａｓｂeｉngｒapidlyｃlｏｓedB.wｉllｂｅrａｐｉdｌｙｃloｓedＣ.ｈaｓｒapidlyｃlｏsｅｄD.ｉsrapidlｙｃlosiｎg22．(１分）Thｅauｄiencebｕrｓｔintolaughｔeｒbｅcauｓeoftｈe_______＿__＿ofthｅtoｎguefｒomｔhehost,ｗhｏsaid,"Goodｌａdｉｅs,eveｎｉｎgaｎｄｇentｌｅmen".（)A．sliｐＢ.slｉｄｅC．sealD．sｐit2３．（1分）"Ｗe＇venｅｖｅrsoｌdanyonｅ'sdata,"Zuckerberg，ＦaceboｏkCEO,saｉd＿__＿__＿_＿＿_BritiｓhｌawmakerDamiaｎCollins，whoreleasedsoｍeemaｉlsｂetｗeenＦacebookandｏthertechｃompａnies.()A.iｎｒｅsｐoｎsetoB．incoｎtｒａsｔtoC．ｉｐorｔioｎtoD.inadditｉonｔo２4．（1分）ThelargepａsｓengeraircraftＣ９19AC１０1,ｉndependenｔlｙｄesｉgnｅｄanddevｅｌｏpｅdｂyCｈｉna，ｔuｒneｄｏutｔobｅａｈuｇｅ_＿_______＿_sucｃesｓ．（）A．ｃｏntｒovｅrsiａlB.ｃoｎtｒａdicｔoｒyＣ．commerｃialD．coｍｐulsoｒy25．(1分）﹣Ｗow！Youｌooｋfuｎnyinthaｔswｅａter.﹣MygrａｎdmothergaｖeitｔoｍｅfoｒChristｍas.Yｏｕknow，＿___________．（)A.eachbirdloｖeｓtｏｈearhｉmsｅｌfsingB．bｅauｔyisinthｅeyeｏｆthebehｏlｄerC．ｉtisthethｏuｇhtthaｔcoｕntsD．ｔｈeoｕｔsiderseｅsthemoｓｔoｆthｅgaｍe第二节完型填空（满分2０分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Aｆtｅrgradｕａtion,SusanｗasaｓkｅdtobeｃomeｔｈeｅｘecutiveｄiｒeｃtoｒoftｈeＦloａtｉｎｇHｏspiｔａl．She(1)ａtｆｉrsｔ，ａsitwaｓaｖeｒｙｂigjｏbaｎｄshedｉdｎ'ｔkｎowifｓhecｏuld（2)ｉt.Bｕtｆinalｌy,shｅ(３)．Whｉｌeherjoｂwaｓrewarｄｉｎg,shesoongoｔtｉredofit.Whｅnsｈesatatherdeskoneday,the(４)cameinｔｏhｅrminｄtｏgｏdowntothｅNewSchｏolｆoｒSocialResearch．（5）shewasleａrningtｏtrustheｒintuitiｏn（直觉），sheｄeciｄedtohａveago．Wiｔhoutanｙfoｒethｏugｈt,shetilledthｅ(6）‘FeeltheFearａndDoＩｔＡnyway'.Sｕsanwas(7)ａsshefaｃedthｅfirstｓessionｏｆthｅtwｅlｖｅ﹣weｅkｃourｓe.Ｔheｔwｏhouｒswentweｌl，buｔshethenwascｈａlｌeｎgedwitha(8）feaｒ,foｒｓhｅｄidｎ'tkｎowwｈattｏleacｈtheneｘtweek．Butｅveｒyweekｓｈｅfounｄsｈｅｈadmｏrｅｔosay．Aｎdｈer（9）levｅlgrew．Ｓhereaｌizｅdshｅｈａdlearnedｓｏmｕｃhoｖertｈeｙｅaｒｓabout(10)ｆear．Andｈerstudentsweredrinｋingitup.Attｈｅenｄoｆtｈecourse，ｔheｙwere(11)aｔhowshiftinｇthｅiｒｔhinkingreallychangeｄｔheｉrｌives．Susan（12）decidedｔowｒｉtｅaｂｏoｋbasｅdｏｎthｅcouｒｓeｓhｅhadｔａught.Shefacｅdｍanｙｒoadblocｋs.Aｎdａfterfouragｅntsandfiftｅeｎ（1３)ｆromｖａrｉouspｕｂlisｈers,she（14)putｔheｐropｏsalｉnadrawｅr．Afterthｒeeyearｓｏfwritｉng,sｈｅwasgoiｎgｔhroｕgｈthｅdraｗerthat(15)hｅｒmuｃh﹣rejeｃtedｂｏokｐｒoｐｏsａl．Piｃkｉnｇiｔｕp，shｅhａｄa(n）(１6）ｓensethatｓhｅｈeｌｄｓomeｔhingｉnherhａndsthaｔmanypeople（17)tｏreaｄ．So，ｓｈｅsetｏuｔwithmucｈ（18)toｆinｄapublisheｒwhobelievedinｈerｂookthe（19)wａysｈeｄid．Tｈistｉme，shesucceedｅd.Shesucceｅded（20）heｒwilｄestdrｅaｍs.Ｓhewassohappysｈefoｌloｗeｄherheａrtaｎｄｎeｖｅrgａveupovercomｉngfｅaｒsthatstoodinheｒｗay．（１)A.admitｔｅdB.wonderedC.heｓｉtatedD.rｅcognｉzeｄ（２)A．helｐＢ.hａnｄleC.hａtｃｈD.hａve（3)Ａ．ｅxplaineｄB．ｐａuｓedC．igｎｏｒedD.agreed（4)Ａ.thoｕgｈtB．ｃｈaｎceC.apｐroacｈD.deｍaｎd(5）A．WhileB.SinceC．ＩｆD．Ｔｈouｇh(6)A．bookＢ.ｔalkC．speｅchD.courｓe（7）A.nervouｓB.energeticC.delicaｔeＤ.ｄeprｅssed(8)A.generalＢ．ｃｏnstａntC．purｅD．new（9）A．bａlａnceB．confiｄenceC.hａpｐiｎessD．success（10)A．haｎｄingoverB．ｔakiｎgｏverＣ.ｇｅttingoｖerD.ｌookｉｎｇｏveｒ(11）A.relieveｄB.puｚｚledC．amａzｅdD．ａmused（12）A．eventuａllyB.ｇradｕalｌyＣ．oriｇiｎaｌlyD．ｔｅmｐｏｒａｒiｌｙ(13)A．rｅjecｔioｎsB.ａppｌicatioｎsC.ｉndicationsD.reｓtrictions(14)A．ｈopefullｙB.ｓwiftlyC.uncoｎsciouslyD．unｗilｌinｇｌy(1５）A.heｌdB．emptｉedＣ．reｍovｅdD．ｓuｐpｏrｔed(1６）Ａ.ｖａgueＢ．ｓlightＣ.aｃuｔeD．basic（17）A．happeneｄB.aｆfordedC.agreedＤ．needed(１8)A．detｅrmｉｎationＢ.heｓitａtionC.saｔisfactioｎD．iｍaginatiｏn(19）A．rightB．ｉdeａlC.samｅD.obvｉous(20)A．withinＢ．beｙｏnｄC.behiｎdD.through第三部分阅读理解(满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．２７．(4分)IT'SEＮOUGHTOMAKＥＹOUBＬUEＩＮＴHＥFAＣＥTiｍetolaｋeastandaｇａinsｔoｖeｒprｉｃｅdwaｔcheswithｔｈｅStａｕerUrｂaｎBlｕe,noｗonly﹩２9Younｅeｄanewwatｃh…ｔheoｎeyouarewｅarinｇｗasｍadewhenＮixonwasｉnofficｅ，buteｘtravaganｔlｙ﹣prｉcｅdwａtｃhesthataddｚerosｊｕｓtｂｅcaｕseoｆaｗell﹣ｋnownnamｅaｒｅａｎinsｕlｔtoｙoｕrｌoｇic．Iｔ'sabｓolutｅlyｐｏssibｌetohavｅthehiｇhｅstqualitｙ,ｐｒecisｉｏnclassictimepiecewiｔhoutthehigｈandｍigｈtypｒiｃetag．HerecｏmｅstheStauｅrＵｒbanBlue．Packedwithhigh﹣ｃodwatchpeｒformaｎｃeandstylｅ，minusthｅｈigh﹣eｎｄpｒiｃelaｇ.It'seveｒythinｇahigh﹣endwatchshｏｕldbe:Sｔurｄystａｉｎlesｓｓtｅelａｎdconstructioｎ．Pｒeciｓiontimingthat＇saｃcurａtetofoursecondsａｄay﹣tｈａt'sｍore２7﹣ｊeｗeｌａｕtomatｉｃwatchpriｃedatover﹩6，000.Yourgｒｅateｓcapｅfromtheover﹣priｃedwatchcraze．AtＳtauｅr,ｗegodirectｌytothesｏurce(cｕttinｇｏｕｔｔhｅmidｄleｍaｎ)，ｄesignｓ.Thismｅaｎswecａnｏｆｆｅratｏpqｕaliｔytimepiecｅthatｈapｐｅｎstｏｏnlycosttｈesaｍeａstｗoｗeｌl﹣madｅcｏcktａilsａｔyｏuｒｆavoriｔebar．So,whileｗe'rebusyrｅvoluｔｉoniｚiｎgthewａtchiｎdustｒytｏbrｉｎgｙｏｕmorerｅａｌvaluｅ，ｙoｕｃantakeyｏｕrownstandaｇaｉｎstｏverｐricedwatcheｓwiｔhｔhｅＵｒbanBluｅ.Ｙourｓａtisfactiｏnis100%guarａｎteed.WearthｅＵｒbａnＢｌuｅｆｏr30daｙs.Ifyou＇reｎotconvincedthａｔyouachievedeｘcｅlleｎceforlesｓ，ｉｔbaｃkfｏｒaｒefundoftheiteｍpriｃe.TｈeUrｂanＢlueisｏnｅofourfastestselｌeｒｓ．Ｉttakｅssｉｘｍｏnthｓtｏｅｎgineerthisｗａtｃｈsodon'tｗait．Limiteｄtotｈｅｆirｓt１900rｅspondｅrstotｈiｓadonly．StauｅrUrbanBｌueWatcｈ﹩１9９OfｆerCoｄePricｅ﹩２９＋S&PSaｖe﹩1701﹣800﹣33３﹣20４5（1）WｈatistｈeseｌliｎgpoｉnｔofｔheUrbaｎBlｕe?A．ＩtwａsｍａｄewhenＮixoｎwasｉnoffiｃｅ．B.Ｉtisthｅmosｔprecisewａtｃｈｉｎtheworld.Ｃ.Itisdeｓｉgnｅdbyｔheｃomｐany＇ｓｏwｎengｉneers．D.Iｔishigｈinqualityｂｕtamａzinglylｏwinｐrice.（2)Tｏguaranｔeecｕstoｍｅrｓ'ｓatisfａctｉｏn,theｗaｔchｐrodｕｃerｐromｉｓeｓtｈaｔ．Ａ．thｅyｗiｌlreｄuceｔheengiｎeｅrｉngtｉmeintheｆutureB．theywillsｅllｔhｅwａｔchalｗayｓataprｉceof﹩２9C．customｅrscanwｅarthｅwatｃｈontrialfor3ｍontｈsD．ｃustomeｒscanｒｅｔuｒntheｗatchfｏrafulｌrefunｄwithin30dａｙｓ2８.（6分)Arｅｙouｈaviｎｇsomucｈofworktofinisｈaｎdareunabletoｋeepyｏurhomecleanａndｈｅaltｈｙ?Dｏn'tworry．Ｒｏboticvacuumclｅanersａｒeｈeretohelpyouinｃlｅaning.Ｔｈｅｒｏboｔｉｃvacuumcｌｅanerｓareoutfitｔｅdwithseｎｓors,mｏｔhｅrｂoard,Wｉ﹣Ｆｉ，andlasersｔonaｖigateacrｏssｔhehomeｂｙthemseｌｖes．Theｙａrｅｍadesosmａllthattheｙunｄoｕｂtｅｄｌyｃｒeｅpundｅrthefｕrnｉturｅ，cupboardｓ,beds,cａｒpｅtｓaｎdsoａntｏdｅtectandcｌeａnthｅdust．Ｗhereastherobotiｃｖacuumcｌeaneｒsdon'ｔｒｅquiｒeanyhelpfrｏmｙoｕ,yｏujｕstnｅeｄtoｓetitandthｅncａrryonｙourworksuchascoｏｋing,pａｉｎｔｉnｇ，officeｗork，etc．asｉtcanefficiｅntlyｃlｅanwiｔhouｔaｎyｓuｐｅrvision.Iftheirbaｔｔerｉesdieoff,theyｗillautomａticalｌｙgotothｅcｈａrgeｓtatｉonaｎｄgeｔchａrged．Theｒｏbotｉcvａcuumｃlｅaｎersｍakｅｖeryliｔtｌenoisewheｎcompareｄtotｈａtofthestandａrdｖａcuumcleaneｒｓ.Tｏcｏｌｌectalltheｄｉrtａｎdｇrimeｔｈathasbeｅncleaned，theｓｅrｏboｔｉｃvａｃuumcleanerscomewithabｕilt﹣inwasｔebin.Youcanwithｎodifficｕlｔｙｃleaｎthｉsinbuiltdusｔbinandｃanreｕsethｅmaｇａinａｎdagaiｎ.Theproblematｉctｈiｎgwｉthｔｈestａndardvacｕuｍcleanerｉstｈattheｖacｕumbａｇsaｒｅcoｓｔlyandhasｔobｅrｅplaｃeｄoncein60dａys.Thａtiswhyitisbesttoｉnvesｔyourmｏｎｅｙｉnpuｒchasｉngtｈeroｂoｔｉcｖaｃuuｍｃleanｅr．Ｉtspurchasepriｃemａybealitｔｌehigｈ，bｕtoｎｃｅyouｂuｙｉｔ,themaintenancecoｓtｗiｌlbedecreaｓeｄwithsｏmａnyｏtｈerbｅneｆｉts．Ｔｈereaｒedifferｅnttypesoｆｒｏboticｖacuumcｌｅaｎｅrsｏntｈemarketｒightｎoｗｉnｄｉfferentsiｚeｓ.Makｅawisedｅcisionandｂuythebestroboticvacｕｕmｃleanｅｒthａtｃaｎfulfillaｌlｙouｒrｅｑuiremｅntssothａtyoucanｂｅhaｐpyaｎdhygienic(卫生的)．(１）Theunderlineｄｗoｒｄ"naｖigatｅ"inParagrapｈ２isｃlｏsesｔiｎｍeaniｎgｔo.A.plotｔhepaｔhB.redｕcｅｎoiｓeC.cｏｌlｅctinforｍationD.ｃｈarｇeｔheｂａｔｔery（2)TｈeｒoboticvacuumcleａnersbeatthestａｎｄardｏnesｉｎthefolｌoｗingaｓｐeｃtsEXCＥPTtｈａt.Ａ.ｔhｅyａrecheaperandsｍallerinsizeB.theycoｓtｌｅssｆormainｔenancｅＣ．theymａｋelesｓnｏisewｈｅnwｏrkingD．tｈeyarｅｍoｒeinｔeｌliｇentａndefficｉenｔ（3)ＷｈｉchofthefolloｗｉngｂesｔsummａrizｅsPａragraｐh2and3？Ａ．Ｔhｅoriginaldesignofroboticvacuuｍｃlｅaners．Ｂ.Ｔhetｅｃhnｉcaｌtheｏｒyｏｆｒｏboｔicvａcuuｍclｅａｎeｒs．C．Ｔhｅfeaturesｏfrobｏtｉcvacuumcｌeaners．Ｄ.Thｅfuncｔiｏnsoｆrobｏtiｃvaｃuumｃleaneｒs.２9．（8分）Wｈenａｃatｅrpillar（毛虫）pretendstobｅasnaketokeepoffpoteｎtialｐredators（捕食若)，ｉｔshouｌｂaｂlyexpeｃttobetreatedlikeone．ThｉsｉsexactlyｗhａthappeｎｅｄiｎＣｏsｔaRicaｅaｒlｉerthisｙｅar，wｈenresearchｅrsｗitnｅssedａhumｍｉnｇbirdｄefｅndingitsnｅstfromwhatｉｔｉnterpreｔeｄｔoｂeaｓnake,butｗasacｔualｌyacaterpiｌlar,whichwａsfeediｎgonaleafａｂovetheｎｅst.Thｅsecateｒpillaｒｓrｅｓemｂlｅflatｄrｉedleavesａsａｄults.Thｅycanｅxｐaｎdthｅtopoftｈeｉrheadstoexｐoｓｅapaｉrｏfeyespotsthａtdｉscourａgeｐoteｎtialpｒedatｏrs.Wｈeｎdiｓturbed,thｅyraｉsetheirｈeａdｕpａndmoveｆromｓidetosiｄe，iｎｃreａsinｇthesnake﹣likeａｐpearance．Inpartiｃulartheyｒeｓembleagreenｐarroｔsnake,knｏwntoｆｅｅdonnesｔinｇbirds.Huｍmｉnｇbiｒｄshaveａfｅｗｓtylesｏfflｙing：viｓiｔinｇflowers,fｅedｉnｇoｎsｏｍetiｎyｉnseｃts,chasingeachoｔｈer，ａｎdmａｔｉｎgtｅrritory（领土)ｄisplayflｉｇhts.Ｍobｂｉng（围攻）behaｖiｏrdｉrectｅdaｇainsｔaｔhreaｔtotｈeirｎestismuｃhleｓsｃommｏnbuｔeａsｙtorｅcｏgnizeifyoｕkｎowtｈeｉrfｌighｔbeｈavｉors.ThｅinterａctｉonoｆtｈｅcａteｒｐillａrａndthｅｈummｉｎgbirdstookｐlａcｅinCｏstaRica．Thecoｍingsanｄｇoｉｎｇsofthefｅmａｌｅhｕmmingbｉrdarounditsnestmayhavedｉｓtｕｒｂeｄthｅｃａtｅrpilｌar,cａusingiｔtoexpｏseitsｅyesｐoｔs,wｈichinｔｕｒncausｅdtｈehummiｎgbirdｔoｄefenditｓnestusingwhatisreferredtoas‘mobbingbｅhaviｏｒ'bybirｄｓ.Thecaｔerpiｌlarwasｕnａｂｌeｔofeedduringthe26﹣minuｔesoｆｎearlycontinuousaｔｔａｃks.Mostｏftheｂiｒd'smovementｓwｅｒeｃaｕｔious,butｉnｃluｄedｑuickａｔtackstopeckorｂｉｔｅｔheｅｙｅspｏts．Itwasdｉfficultforeitherthebirdoｒｃatｅrｐillaｒtowiｔｈdｒawｆroｍthｅsｔandoff(僵局)，ｗｉthｔheｔｅctingiｔsneｓtaｎdtheｃaｔeｒｐillarjusｔtrｙingtｏfｉnishｉtslｅａfｙｍeal．Ｅvｅｎtｕallythｅcａtｅrpillargaveuponeaｔｉnｇandｃｒawｌedaｗaywhilestillunderattack,aｎdthehｕmmingbiｒdｃontiｎuｅdｎormalnesｔingｂehａviｏｒ．Ｗhenbｉrdｓｅxhiｂitthismobｂingbeｈaviｏｒtａｒgｅｔｉngｓnake'seｙes，ｉtｏftenｅｎdswｉthsnakesbeingkｉlledｂyrepｅatｅｄbitesanｄpeｃkｓｎearthehead.Aｓforcreａturｅsthａtｉmitatｅsnakestoｐｒotectｔhemsｅｌvesｆrombeingｅaｔeｎ,canｔheyｉnturnprotecttheｍseｌves?Ｂｅcａｕｓｅthehｕmmingbirdbehaviｏrwastypiｃalａnｔi﹣snakebｅhａvior，ｉtcanbeconsidｅredreｐlicａble(可复制的）．Futuresｔｕｄiesofthisbehavｉoｒｃａｎbecoｎdｕｃtedusingａtiny,ｃａｔerpｉlｌａrｒobot.Itshouｌdbereｍoｔｅｃoｎｔrolled,ligｈteｎoｕghtｏatｔａchtoａｌeafｏrsｔｅm,anｄwｉｒelｅss．Withsucharoｂot，reseａｒchersｃoｕlｄvａrytｈeeye﹣lｉkenaｔureanｄcｏntraｃtｏfspotsｏnthｅheadｏfthｅｒobottｏteｓtvａrｉouｓrｅsｐoｎｓｅsｏfneｓｔ﹣defendingbｉrｄｓ．Asｔudyｌikethiｓcoulｄdｅｆinｉtｉｖelｙtesttheefｆectsofeye﹣lｉkｅversｕsｏtherimitatingpatternｉngfoｒexcｉtingthｅdeｆensiveaｔｔａcks．And,itｔｕrnsoutthaｔtｈｅｃａterpillarfｅedsoｎaleafonｔｈesameplant，asfaraｗａyｆromthenｅｓtaspossｉｂlｅ!(１）Ｗhaｔdowｅknowａｂoutcateｒpiｌlaｒsandhｕmmingbｉrｄｓfromｔｈｅpassage？A．Theｙｂeｌongtｏthｅsameｓｐeｃiｅｓ．B.Ｔheyarcnaturaleｎemiesofeachother．C.Theyarｅiｎsectsanｄbｉｒｄｓrespectｉvely.D．Theｙcompeｔeagaｉnsteachotｈｅrfortｅrritory．（2)Hummingbirdswillｓhowtheiｒmobbingbehａviｏrｓwｈeｎvisitorｓ．Ａ.arepｉｃkingflｏwersB．arechａsiｎgeacｈｏtherC．intｅrruｐtｔheireａtingleaveｓＤ.seｔfｏotonthｅｉrtｅrritoriｅs(3)Whyisneitheｒthｅｈuｍmiｎｇbｉrdnｏrtｈｅｃaterpillaｒｗillingtowｉthｄrawatfiｒｓt？A．Becaｕsethehumminｇbirdistryiｎgtofinishitｓlｅafｙｍｅaｌ．B.Ｂecａuｓethecaterｐｉllarispｒotｅctiｎgthehumｍingbiｒd＇ｓnｅst．C．Beｃauｓeｔhｅybehａveiｎthiｓwaｙoutｏｆtheirｏwｎinterest.D．Beｃaｕｓetheｒｅｉsaｇreenparrotsnakｅwatｃhingthem．（4)Ａtinycaterpillａrrobotcａｎbeusedto.A．imiｔatetｈeanti﹣snaｋebehavｉorB．ｔｅｓtｎeｓt﹣ｄeｆeｎdｉngbirdｓ＇resｐonｓesC．tａkecｏntroｌofｔhesnaｋｅ＇sbｅhａｖiｏrD.ｇuaｒdagainsttｈeｄefensiveａｔtaｃｋs30．（12分）I'ｍasｔoryｔｅｌｌer.AｎdIｗoｕldlikｅtofellｙouafewpeｒｓonalsｔorｉes．ＩgｒewuｐｒeadinｇBｒitｉshａndAmerｉｃanchildren.books.WhenIｂｅgａｎtｏwrite.IwｒotｅexaｃｔｌythｅkindsofstｏrｉesIｗasｒeaｄing:Ａllmydeterｓweｒｅwｈiteaｎdbluｅ﹣eyed，ｔheyatｅapｐｌｅsandtalｋedａlotaboutthewｅather，dｅｓpitｅthefａcｔthaｔＩlivｅdｉnNigeria.Weａtｅmaｎｇoes，ａnｄwｅnevertalkedaboｕttheweatｈeｒ.BｅcausealｌIhadｒｅadwereｂｏokｓinwhiｃｈcharａctｅrｓweｒefｏreign，Ihａdbecomecoｎviｎcｅdtｈatbooｋsｂytheｉrｖerynaturｅhadｔohavefｏrｅigneｒsiｎtｈeｍ.ThinｇschａngeｄｗｈｅｎＩdiscｏveredAｆricanbooks．BecauseoｆwriｔerｓlikｅChｉnuaＡchebeanｄCamａraLaye,Iwentｔｈrougｈamentalｓｈiftiｎmｙiｄeaｏflｉteｒatuｒｅ．Irｅａlizedthａtpeoｐleliｋeme．girｌｓwｉthｓkinthecｏlorｏfcｈocｏｌaｔｅ，coｕldaｌsoexisｔinliteｒaｔuｒe．IｓｔarteｄtowriteaboutthｉngsIｒecogniｚed.ＳoｗhatｔhedｉscoveｒyofAfricanwriｔerｓdiｄfoｒmeｗasｔhis：Itsａvedmefromｈavｉｎgasinglｅstoryｏｆwhａtbooksａｒｅ.TｈeｙeａｒItuｒｎeｄeｉgｈt，ｗegotanewｈouｓｅboyFidｅｆromａneaｒbyrｕｒａｌｖｉllage.Theonlythingmymoｔheｒtoｌdusａboutｈｉmwasthaｔhiｓfaｍilywasｖerypｏor.AndwhenIｄiｄn'tfinｉｓｈmｙdｉnｎeｒ，mｙmｏtherｗouldｓay，"Fｉnｉshｙo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