2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Michael,howdoyoulikethelatestTVseriestheKnockout

——Itisgreat.Ithinkitisoneofbestseriesthisyear.

A.theB.anC.a

2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerofsciencemuseum?

—2020.

A.InB.ForC.Since

3.一Didyouhaveontheplaygroundyesterday?

Yes.Weplayedlotsofinterestinggamesthere.

A.funB.timeC.energy

4.—Swimmingisagoodandpopularsport.

—Ithinkso.Buttokeep,wemustn'tswimindangerousplaces.

A.activeB.safeC.tidy

5.―China'sC919isexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationinearly2023.

―Great.ItisthefirstplaneinChina.

A.developB.developingC.developed

6.—Kangkang,paymoreattentiontoyourstudy.Computergamestoomuchof

yourtime.

—Sorry,mom.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeup

7.Mariawassurprisedtoseeinthesky.ItwaslikeaUFO.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

8.―Canweparkthecarhere?

一I'mafraidnot.Thesignhere"Noparking”.

A.saysB.writesC.tells

9.—Isupposethefinalexamwon'tbedifficult.

—Aslongaswepreparewell,wecanpasstheexam.

A.recentlyB.easilyC.quietly

10.—QianXuesenthefatherofChina'sspacetechnology.

一Right!Heistherealherothatweshouldrespect.

A.isknownforB.isknownasC.isknownto

11.—Theelectriccarsaremoreandmorepopularnow.

—Yes.Theyarcthevehiclescauselesspollution.

A.whatB.whoC.which

12.—TheTiangongspacestationhasfinisheditsfirstcrewrotation（人员轮换）.

一Wonderful!China'sspaceprogramisenteringitsnew.

A.stageB.traditionC.value

13.—Haveyouhandedinyouronlinehomework,John?

—No,notyet.Iitinanhour.

A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finished

14.—DoesPeterplaybasketballwell?

Yes,hedoes.heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis.

A.AndB.ForC.So

15.—Iwonder.

—Well.IthinktheWestLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whomIcanwalkwith

B.howIshallgoforawalk

C.whichisthebestplaceforawalk

二、完形填空

Agroupofgraduatesgotbacktovisittheiroldteacher.Theytalkedabouttheir16

inworkandlife.Afterhearingtheirtalk17*theteacherwentintothekitchenand

returnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandsomecups:porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal（水晶的）,

someplain-looking,somebeautiful,someexpensive.Theteachertoldthemtohelpl8

tothecoffee.

Whenallhisstudentshadacup19,hesaid,"Idon'tknowifyounoticed,but

whenallthenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,theplainand20oneswere

leftbehind.Whileitisnormalfbryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe21

试卷第2页，共12页

ofyourproblemsandstress.^^

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentfbrthebestcups

andwereeyeingeachother'scupstosee22theywerebetter.''

“Butthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandtitlesarcthecups.They

arejust23toheldandcontain（容纳）life,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.

Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we24toenjoythecoffee.So,don't

letthecups25you.Enjoythecofleeinstead/5

16.A.jobsB.studiesC.trouble

17.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.probably

18.A.himB.themC.themselves

19.A.athandB.byhandC.inhand

20.A.smallB.cheapC.heavy

21.A.causeB.resultC.future

22.A.thatB.ifC.why

23.A.teamsB.dreamsC.tools

24.A.failB.likeC.need

25.A.driveB.helpC.notice

三、阅读单选

Children'sgamesinancientChina

Kileshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thetlireemostfamouskitesarethe

Beijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhas

itsowncharacteristic.

Flyingkites

Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空

心的）in（hecenter.Whenjuggled（抛接）onropes,the

high-speedrotating（旋转的）diabolowillmakeasound.

曲Playingdiaboloisaveryinterestinggame.

Playingdiabolo

Theclosestthingtowatchafilmortelevisionduringancient

timeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppets（木

偶）behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.

Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

Watchingshadowplaysheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaid

thatpeopleburntbamboojoints（节）tomakeitblast（爆炸）

todriveawaythebeastnarr.edNianinancientChina.

FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivalto

symbolizehopeandluck.

Settingofffirecracker

26.Howmanychildren'sgamesareshowninthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Howdothechildrenplaydiabolo?

A.Theyburntit.

B.Theyjuggleditonropes.

C.Theyflewitinthesky.

D.Theycontrolleditbehind（hescreen.

28.HowcouldpeopleenjoybeautifulstoriesinancientChina?

A.Bywatchingshadowplays.B.Bysettingofffirecrackers.

C.Byflyingkites.D.Byplayingdiabolo.

29.WhydidancientChinesepeoplesetofffirecrackers?

A.Toexpressgoodwishes.

B.Towelcomethenewyear.

C.TodriveawaythebeastnamedNian.

D.Todestroy（hebamboojoints.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.WeifangkiteisthemostfamouskiteinChina.

B.NianisasymbolofhopeandluckinancientChina.

C.Diabolocanmakeasoundbecauseitismadeofbamboo.

D.Shadowplayisnotonlyagamebutalsoakindofculture.

试卷第4页，共12页

Intheearlydays,lifewasveryhardforhumans.However,itallchangedwhen

Prometheussentthemthegiftoffire.Zeuswasangryandheplanned（opunishthem.

Thegodscreatedav/omanandnamedherPandora.Aphroditegaveherthegiftofbeauty,

Athenataughtherdifferentarts,andZeusgavehercuriosity（好奇心）.Last,Zeusgavehera

shinygoldboxandtoldhernevertoopenit.

PandorawassenttoPrometheus'sbrother,Epimethius.Thetwomarriedandlived

happily.ButPandoracouldnotforgetaboutthebox.Everynightshestayedawakeand

thoughtaboutwhatcouldbeinsideofit.Shetiedtheboxshutandsafelylockeditawayina

chest（箱子）.Butshecouldnotgetitoutofhermind.Onenight,Pandoracouldn'tsleep

again.Finally,shedecidedtodosomething.Sheheldherbreath,unlockedthechest,and

openedtheboxcarefully.Suddenly,agroupofevils（祸害）flewoutofthesmallbox.

AmongthemwereDisease,Envy,Vanity（虚荣），Spite（恶意），Distrust,andmore.Fromthat

momenton,humanswouldsufferfromtheseevils.

Pandorashuttheboxasquicklyasshecould.Shestillleftoneevilinside.ItwasDespair,

thetotallossofhope.W:thDespairtrappedinthebox,hopewouldremain.Andbecauseof

hope,humanisable（obeoptimistic（乐观的）andalwayslookonthebrightside.

31.WhydidZeuswanttopunishhumans?

A.TheystolefirefromZeus.

B.TheyopenedPandora'sbox.

C.Theydidn'tgivegiftstoZeus.

D.TheygotthegiftoffirefromPrometheus.

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatPandoragotfromthegods.B.HowAthenalikedPandora.

C.WhenPandoramarriedEpimethius.D.WherePandora'sboxcamefrom.

33.Pandoraopenedtheboxbecause.

A.Zeusorderedhertodoit

B.shewasafraidoftheevils

C.shehadastrongsenseofcuriosity

D.therewasmuchmoneyinthebox

34.Whalremainedintheboxintheendaccordingtothetext?

A.Disease.B.Despair.C.Envy.D.Vanity.

35.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Inadiary.B.Inaposter.C.Inastorybook.D.Inapoem.

Doyouhavegood:eeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthemcleanandhealthy.Infact,

havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!

Eatingtoomanysweetsistheworstthingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoucat

candies,forexample,thebacteria（细菌）inyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacids

candestroyyourteethandcauseyoutohavetoothdecay（蛀牙）.Youcantryeating

sugar-freesnacksinsteadofsugaryones.Chewing（咀嚼）xylitolgum（木糖醇口香糖）,for

example,canhelpreducethebacteriainyourmouth.

Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebris（残渣）onyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhile

eating,thefrictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpyoutobetterclearoutthefood

debris.Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber（高纤维的）foods,suchascabbage.

Whentheyeatlow-fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it'sa

goodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods.

Youmaythinkitdoesn'tmattertoeaticecubes（冰块）becauseihey'rejustwater.

However,chewingicecancreatetinycracks（裂缝）inyourteeth.Thesecrackscanthen

weakenyourteeth.Whileitmayfecigoodtobreakupicecubeswithyourteeth,it'sbetterto

letthemmelt（融化）inyourdrink.

Allinall,inordertohaveabrightersmile,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsand

brushyourteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertovisityourdentistoften!

36.FromParagraph2whichofthefollowingmayhelpreducetoothdecay?

试卷第6页，共12页

D.

37.Theunderlinedword''fricliorTinParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.

A.清洗B.缤绕C.滋润D.摩擦

38.Accordingtothetext,whatistheproperwaytobreakupicecubes?

A.Bitingthemintopieces.B.Meltingtheminthedrink.

C.Clearingthemwithtongues.D.Chewingthemfewertimes.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

①

①，ks

A.「人一、B.②③④

②③④⑤K---Y---)

⑤

①②③④

cV~-y------)

⑤

①

D②③

K~Y~'

④⑤

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StopEatingTooManySweets

B.EatingHealthilyIsImportant

C.GoodEatingHabitsforBellerTeeth

D.BrushingYourTeethTwiceaDay

Herearemoredifferentkindsofspecies（物种）livingintheworldthanweevenrealize.

However,whilewe'rediscoveringnewtypesofplantsandanimals,speciesarealso

disappearingallthetime.Thisisabigproblem.Whenonespeciediesout,itoftencauses

unexpectedproblemsformanyotherspecies.Arecentstudyshowsthataroundamillion

speciesarcindangerofdyingout.

Manyscientistssaythatbiodiversity（生物多样性）lossisasbigaproblemasclimate

change.TohelpprotectalllivingthingsonEarth,officialsfromacrosstheworldcame

togetherattheUNBiodiversityConference.ThemeetingtookplaceinMontreal,Canada

fromDecember7to19in2022.Onthelastday,ahistoricagreementwasreachedbetween

190countries.Thisagreementlaidout23differenttargetsC目标）.Themostimportantamong

themisknownas30><30.Thiswouldplace30percentoftheworld'slandandoceansunder

protectionby2030.Atpresent,about17percentoftheplanetslandand8percentofits

oceansareunderprotection.

Whilemanydifferentthingscanleadtobiodiversityloss,humansarebehindeachof

them.Onland,thebiggestproblemisagriculture（农业）.Inthesea,it'soverfishing.Other

problemsincludehunting,pollution,andclimatechange.Theagreementaimstosolvethese

problems.TakeTarget17forexample,itcallsfortheworldtocut（heuseofpesticides（杀虫

剂）by50percent.Pesticidesallowfannerstogrowmorefood,butthey'readangerto

beneficialinsects（益虫）.

“Thisisahugemomentfbrnature.^^saidBrianO'Donnell,directorofanenvironmental

group.Butdealingwithbiodiversitylossisverymuchlikefightingclimatechange.Itdoesn't

dependonwhatcountriessaythey'lldo.Instead,itdependsonwhattheyactuallydo.

41.AccordingtoParagraph1,whalwillhappenwhenonespeciesdisappears?

A.Itmayinfluenceotherspecies.

B.ItwillchangetheclimateofEarth.

C.Morespecieswillappearinsteadofit.

D.Moreandmorespecieswillbeindanger.

42.Theunderlinedword"them'、inParagraph2refersto

A.agreementsB.countriesC.scientistsD.targets

43.Wemayknowaboutthecontentoftheagreementfrom.

A.Paragraph1andParagraph2B.Paragraph2andParagraph3

C.Paragraph1andParagraph4D.Paragraph2andParagraph4

试卷第8页，共12页

44.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonforthebiodiversityloss?

A.Humanactions.B.Climatechange.

C.Naturaldisasters.D.Agriculturaldevelopment.

45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetargetsoftheagreementareimpossibletorealize.

B.Dealingwithbiodiversitylossstillhasalongwaytogo.

C.TheagreementreachedinMontrealsuccessfullyprotectsthenature.

D.Fightingclimatechangeisasimportantasdealingwithbiodiversityloss.

四、根据情景写句子

46.你想邀请对方参加生日派对，可以这样说：

___________________________mybirthdayparty?

47.老师要称赞你回答得好，他会这么说：

48.你想知道同桌通常几点起床，可以这么问他（她）：

______?

49.你想让同学给你一些关于学好数学的建议，你可以这么说:

onhowtolearnmathwell?

50.你想安慰朋友不要担心明天的考试，你会这样说：

_______________（omonow.

五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

六、阅读还原5选5

It'snoteasytodiscusssadnesswithkids,butweallneedtotalkaboutit—whetherit's

aboutthelossofafamilymember,friend,orpets.56Herearesometipsforyou.

Encourageyourchildrentosharetheirfeelingswithyou.

Listen,comfortandtellyourchildrenthattheyarclovedandhaveyourfullsupport.

57Betruthfulandcalmwhenyouanswertheirquestions.Sadnessisanongoingprocess

thathappensovertime.Remembertocheckwiththemoftentoseehowthey'redoingand

feeling.

58

Yourchildrencanexpressthosehard-to-sharefeelingsbydrawing,writing,orcreatinga

memoryboxtoremindthemoftheirconnectionstotheirlovedone.Suchcreativedisplays

arephysicalremindersofhowimportantthatlovedoneisinyourfamily'shistoryandlife.

Readstoriesthatleadtoconversations.

ReadingChildren'sbooksisanexcellenttooltohelpdealwithfeelingslikesadnessand

loss.TwonewbooksthatyoucangetworthaddingtoyourfamilybookshelvesareCalling

theWindandWhereDidPoppyGo?59

Ittakesalotofcaringpeopletosupportfamiliesirgreatsadness.Trytoreachoutto

supportgroupsandorganizations.6()Therearcplentyofkindnessesaroundthe

world.

A.Youandyourchildrenarcnotalone.

B.Offeracreativewayofexpressingsadness.

C.Thinkcarefullywhentheyaskyouquestions.

D.Sohowcanyousupportyourchildrenduringdifficulttime?

试卷第10页，共12页

E.Also,youcanaskyourlocalchildren'sbookstorefbrmoresuggestions.

七、短文综合填空

BianQuewasafamousdoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetravelled61

townto（owntoheal（治疗）people.Healwaystreated（herichandpoorinthesameway,

62hewashighlyrespectedbyeveryone.Itwassaidthathecouldhealalmostany

disease.Forthisreason,BianQueissometimes63（call）the“doctorofmiracles”

（神医）.BianQueisthoughttowriteseveral64/'fcimos/worksofTraditional

ChineseMedicine,includingNeijingandWaijing.But65（sad）,onlysmallpartsof

theseworkswerepassedoninlaterworks.

BianQuealsoinventedthe“FourDiagnostic（诊断的）Methods-looking,listening,

inquiring（问）andtaking（切）Lookingmeans66（watch）thepatient'scomplexion

（气色）andtonguecarefiilly.Bylistening,thedoctorpaysattentiontothepatient's67

/voIs/andbreath.Whenthedoctorisdoingtheinquiring,heasksaboutthepatient's

symptoms.Andtakingisthe68/'askjn/offeelingthepatient'spulse（脉搏）.

BianQueremains69well-knownnameinChinatothisday.Thestoriesfrom

hislifearestilloftentold.TherearesomepopularChinese70（say）abouthim,

suchas“bringingthedeadbacktoand“concealingone'sillnessandshyingawayfrom

doctors”（讳疾忌医）.

八、书信作文

71.假如你是李华，你校在“劳动教育月”期间发起了“Tobeahelperathome”主:题活

动。请根据提示，给你的英国笔友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化和感受。

词数80左右。

IntheNowFeeli

pastng

从不做♦帮助做力所能及的生活

家务家务技能

看电视♦户外活动责任

手机......

提示词：responsibility员任chore家务

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

DearBen,

I'mhappytotellyouwhat1havegotintheschoolactivity—Tobeahelperathome.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetojoinintheactivitynexttime.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你觉得最新的电视剧《狂飙》怎么样？——它很好。我认为它

是今年最好的电视剧之一，

考查冠词。the这个，这些，是定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。oneof+ihe+形容祠最高

级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆当志愿者多久了？——自从2020年。

考查介词辨析。In在，后接一段时间，表示将来时间点；For,后接一段时间，表示时间段；

Since自从，后接过去时间点，表示从过去一直延续到现在的一段时间，与现在完成时搭配。

根据"Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerofsciencemuseum?”可知，此处问句是现在完成时，

表示从过去一直延续到现在，用since,后接过去时间点。故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意：——你们昨天在操场上玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在那玩了许多游戏。

考查名词辨析和动词短语,fun乐趣；time时间;energy能量,活力。have玩得开心”,

动词短语，符合语境。故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：一游泳是一项很好很受欢迎的运动。一我想是的。但是为了安全，我们

不能在危险的地方游泳。

考查形容词辨析。active积极的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“Buttokeep...,wemustn'tswim

indangerousplaces.”可知，为了安全，不能在危险的地方游泳。故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中

国研制的第一架飞机。

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”，此处是过去分词作

后置定语。故选C。

6.C

【详解】句意：——康康，多注意你的学习。电脑游戏占用你太多时间了。——对不起，妈

妈。我不会再那样做了。

答案第1页，共11页

考查动词短语。takein吸收，理解;takeoff脱下，起飞；lakeup占据,占用。根据回答“Sorry,

mom.Iwon飞dothatagain.”可知，电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。故选C。

7.A

【详解】句意：玛丽亚惊讶地看到天空中有什么东西。它就像UFO一样。

考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么。根据"Itwaslike

aUFO”可知，在天空中看到了某物，此句是肯定句，应填something,故选A。

8.A

【详解】句意：——我们可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不行。这里的牌子上写着“禁止停

车”。

考查动词。says说，写着:writes写；tells告诉。根据“Thesignhere”可知,此处是“这里的

标牌上写着“，此处用动词say。故选A。

9.B

【详解】句意:—我想期末考试不会很难。一只要我们准备得好，我们就能轻而易举地

通过考试。

考查副词辨析。recently最近，不久前;easily容易地；quietly安静地，平静地。根据"Isuppose

thefinalexainwon'tbedifficult.Aslongaswepreparewell”可知,只要准备好，就能很容易地

通过期末考试。故选B。

10.B

【详解】句意：——钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。——对的！他是我们应该尊重的真

英雄。

考查形容词短语。isknownfor因为...而出名；isknownas被认为是；isknownto为....

所知。根据“thefatherofChina^spacetechnology”可知，钱学森被认为是中国太空技术之父。

故选Bo

11.C

【详解】句意：——电动汽车现在越来越受欢迎。——是的。它们是造成较少污染的车辆。

考查定语从句的关系词。结合语境可知此句是定语从句；先行词是vehicles,空格处填一个

在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。故选

Co

12.A

【详解】句怠：——天宫空间站已完成首次机组轮换。——太好了！中国的航天计划正在进

答案第2页，共11页

入新阶段。

考查名词辨析。stage阶段；iradilion传统；va山e价值。根据前句“TheTiangongspacesiation

hasfinisheditsfirstcrewrotation”可知,此空指“中国的太空计划正进入新的阶段”,要填“阶

段”，其它选项语意不通。故选A。

13.B

【详解】句意：一约翰，你已经交网上作业了吗？一不，还没有。我将在一小时后完成。

考查一般将来时。根据“inanhour”可知，要用一般将来时。故选B。

14.A

【详解】句意：一彼得打篮球好吗？——是的，他打得好。而且他还擅长打排球和网球。

考查并列连词。And和，表示承接、递进和并列关系：For因为，表示原因；S。因此，表示

因果关系。根据“Yes,hedoes.”和"heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis”可知,彼得不

但篮球打得好，而H.也檀长打排球和网球，因此坡・里表示的是说进关系，所以用And迷接。

故选A。

15.C

【详解】句意：一我想知道哪个地方是散步最好的地点。一嗯。我认为西湖公园是一个

好的选择。

考查宾语从句。whomIcanwalkwith我可以和谁•起散步;howIshallgoforawalk我将怎

么散步；whichisthebestplaceforawalk哪个地点是散步的最好地点根据答语"Ithinkthe

WestLakeParkisagoodchoice”可知，此处询问地点，故选Co

16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A

25.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过杯子和咖啡对学生们进行了生活上的指导，揭示了他们

生活烦恼的根源，告诉他们不要因为外在的东西而忽略了生活的本质。

16.句意：他们谈论了他们在工作和生活中的麻烦。

jobs工作；studies学习；trouble麻烦；根据下文“ofyourproblemsandstress”可知他们谈论了

他们在工作和生活中的麻烦。故选C。

17.句意：老师耐心地听了他们的谈话后。

patiently耐心地;perleclly完美地；probably可能地。根据下文“Whileitisnormaltoryoutowant

答案第3页，共11页

onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe...ofyourproblemsandstress”可知应该是老师耐心地听

了他们的谈话，故选A。

18.句意:老师叫他们自己去喝咖啡。

him他；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据空格前面的词语是them可知老师叫他们自

己去喝咖啡。helponeself,自取"，固定搭配，故选C。

19.句意：当他所有的学生手里都拿着一个杯子时。

athand在手边;byhand手工；inhand在手里；根据"Idon'tknowifyounoticed,butwhenall

thenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,theplainand...oneswereleftbehind.”可知大家把

杯子拿在了手里，故选C.

20.句意：普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。

small小的：cheap便宜的;heavy重的；根据“butwhenallthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere

takenup”可知好看和昂贵的杯子被拿走了，普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。故诜B。

21.句意：但这正是你们的问题和压力的原因。

cause原因；result结果；future未来；根据"Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves"（你们都想要最好的，这很正常）可知”都想要最好的”是他们的问题和压力的根

源。故选A。

22.句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子，并互相

打量对方的杯子，看看它们是否更好—

that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；if是否；why为什么；根据"wereeyeingeachother'scupsto

see”可知应该是互相打量对方的杯子，看看它们是否更好。故选B。

23.句意：它们只是维持和容纳生活的工具。

teams团队；dreams梦想；tools工具；根据"anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知工作、

金钱和头衔只是我们维持生活的一个工具，故选C。

24.句意：有时候，我们把注意力只放在杯子上，而忽略了享受咖啡的乐趣。

fail未能；like喜欢；need需要；根据“Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup”可知我们

把注意力只放在杯子上，而未能享受咖啡的乐趣。故选A。

25.句意：所以，不要让杯子驱使你。享受咖啡吧。

drive驱动；help帮助；notice注意；根据“Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we...to

enjoythecoffee.”可推断出应该是不要让杯子驱使你，去尽情地享受咖啡。故选A。

26.D27.B28.A29.C3U.D

答案第4页，共11页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在古代儿童的几种娱乐方式。

26.细节理解题。根据表格内容“Flying据tes"、“Playingdiabolo"、“Watchingshadowplays”

和“Settingofffirecracker”可知，本文共讲述了四种古代孩子的游戏。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据Playingdiabolo中内容“Whenjuggledonropes,thehigh-speedrotating

diabolowillmakeasound”可知，当在绳子上抛接时，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。选项B“在

绳子上抛接”表述与原文相符:。故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays中内容“Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreen

whilesingingwithmusictotellastory.知人们一边控制着屏幕后面的木偶，,边随着音乐

唱歌讲故事，所以在占代可以通过看皮影戏欣赏美丽的故事。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据Settingofffirecracker+内容“Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojointsto

makeitblasttodriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.”口「知，人们在古代燃放爆竹

以驱赶“年”兽。故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据Watchingshadowplays中内容“Shadowplaywaslistedasanational

intangibleculturalheritagein2006.”可知，皮影戏2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，选

项D”皮影戏不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种文化的体现”表述与原文相符。故选D。

31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在希腊神话中，普罗米修斯为人们播撒了火种，宙斯非常生气，于

是众神创造了潘多拉惩罚人们。

31.细节理解题。根据"Intheearlydays,lifewasveryhardforhumans.However,itallchanged

whenPrometheussentthemthegiftoffire.Zeuswasangryandheplannedtopunishthem.“可知，

宙斯打算惩罚人类，因为他们从普罗米修斯那里得到了火的礼物。故选D。

32.主旨大意题。通读第二段以及根据“Aphiodilegaveheithegiftofbeauty,Athenataughthei

differentarts,andZeusgavehercuriosity（好奇心）.Last,Zeusgaveherashinygoldbox”可知,

第二段主要介绍了潘多拉从众神那里得到了什么。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据"Butshecouldnotgetitoutofhermind.Onenight,Pandoracouldn'tsleep

again.Finally,shedecidedtodosomething.Sheheldher