江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第1卷选择题(共50分)(请将答案涂在答题卷上)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分听对话回答问题．本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．WhatdidAmydoduringherholiday?2．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?3．Wheredidtheboygolastweek?4．WherewillthegirlgothisSunday?5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．TodrivetoShanghai．

B．Tobuyairtickets．

C．TotakeatraintoShanghai．6．HowlongdidthegirlstayintheWorldPark?A．Foranhour．

B．Forhalfanhour．

C．Foroneday．7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A．Boring．

B．Sad．

C．Enjoyable．8．Whydidthemansayhistripwasbad?A．Itrained．

B．Hewasill．

C．Itwastoohot．9．WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?A．Interesting．

B．Busy．

C．Boring．10．Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A．Becausehermotherisworking．B．Becauseherfatherisreading．C．Becausehermotherissleeping．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答问题。11．WhatisAmydoingwiththepaper?A．Makingpaperluckystars．

B．Makingpaperroses．

C．Makingpaperbirds．12．Whosebirthdayisinnextweek?A．Tom'smum．

B．Tom'saunt．

C．Amy'saunt．听短文，回答问题。听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。AbirthdaypresentWhatwasthepresent?_13_Howdidshemakeit?Sheputitupwiththehelpof_14_．Howlongdidittakethemtodoit?_15_13．A．Abook

B．Adictionary

C．Abookshelf14．A．Daniel

B．Simon

C．Sandy15．A．Anhour

B．Twohours

C．Threehours二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Whichofthefollowingscan’tweadd“un-”togiveittheoppositemeaning?A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important2．EverytimeIbuysomethingnew,Ialwaysreadthe________carefullybeforeusingit．A．news B．instructions C．tickets D．messages3．Whichsentenceislikely(可能)tobespokenbyAmericans?A．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st．B．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar．C．Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn．D．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas．4．—MissLi,Ifinditdifficulttomake________listentoyoucarefullyforlongperiods．—Maybeyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandtakenoteswhilelisteningtome．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves5．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth．A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan6．Lookatthecomputer．Youcan________theU-DiskfromthisUSBsocket．A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putdown7．—Eric,whattimeshallwemeetattheparkgatethisSunday?—Whatabout2p．m．?Let’sguesswhoisgoingto________first．A．arrivein B．arrive C．getto D．reach8．Tony,________thebottlewithwaterandkeepitinthecoolcorner!A．filling B．fills C．fill D．tofill9．—Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?

（text发短信）—________．A．Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving．B．Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar．C．ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees．D．Thepassengerwon’tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn’tagree．10．—Readingmakesafullman．

—________．WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme．A．Ican’tagreemore B．Youarejoking C．Itsoundslikefun D．Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere．AsIwasgoingtoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor．Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION”atthetop．Therewasnobodyelsearound．SoIputthepaperintomyschoolbag_______andranoutoftheroom．AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly．Itwastheexampaperofmy_______subject,History．Iwasn’tgoodatthissubject．Ifeltexcited．ItookoutmyHistorybookandstarted_______ontheanswer．Ineveransweredanyquestionssocarefully．OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallhappily．Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtof_______thehighestpointsinthewholegradeandcouldnotstopsmiling．“MyHistoryteacheralwaystoldmetoworkharderanddobetterinthissubject,butIcouldn’tmakehimhappyagainandagain．ThistimeIwillgivehimabig_______,”Ithought．Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover．Tomysurprise,allthequestionswere_______．LaterIfeltnervous(紧张的)．Intheend,Ialmostdidn’tansweranyquestion．Aftertheexam,Irantothe_______,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthebeginning．Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper．IreadallthequestionsbutIdidn’treadthe_______．ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetonthe_______．Iregretted(后悔)doingsuchasillything．Afterthat,Itoldmy_______thesecretandIpromised(承诺)tobehonest．Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore．11．A．secretly B．luckily C．slowly D．suddenly12．A．new B．favorite C．best D．worst13．A．working B．putting C．holding D．carrying14．A．making B．finishing C．getting D．spending15．A．hand B．surprise C．meal D．smile16．A．important B．same C．difficult D．different17．A．toilet B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom18．A．answers B．sentences C．date D．grade19．A．way B．ground C．head D．sky20．A．friend B．father C．classmate D．teacher四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A．Rates:Lot#17$2．50

Each½hourorportion6am—6pm$14．50

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EveningFlatRate(6pm—6am)Noparkingonyellowlinesorhatchedareas!21．Wherecanweprobablyseethesign?A．Neartheshoppingmall． B．Nearthepolicestation．C．Nearthebusstop． D．Neartheundergroundstation．22．Howmuchshouldanofficeworkerpayifheparkshiscarherefrom9a．m．to5p．m．?A．$7 B．$14．5 C．$20 D．$4023．Accordingtothesign,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Wecanparkourcarsthewholedayintheparkinglot．B．Wecanonlypaybymobilephoneintheparkinglot．C．Wecanparkourcarsinanyplaceintheparkinglot．D．Wecanalsoliveintheflatatnightintheparkinglot．B①AftermyYear8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK．TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina．②At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniforms．Wewearasuit(套装),tieandleathershoes．Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteachersandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom．Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours．③Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities．Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimmingandtennis．Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends．I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小编程师)．It’sabouthowtocode(编程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(程序)．ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot．④Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme．MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful．24．WhatdothestudentsintheUKspendtheirmorningdoing?A．Doingtheirhomeworkquietly． B．Makingsmallcomputerprograms．C．Readingbooksaloudintheclassroom． D．Talkingaboutproblemswiththeteachers．25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday．B．ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina．C．Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool．D．ThewriternowstudiesinamixedschoolintheUK．26．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sschoollifeisbad． B．ThewriterlikeshisschoolintheUK．C．Theschoolhasalotofnewwindows． D．TheyhaveChineseclasseseveryweek．CCuterabbits,luckybags…Doyoueatthesecuteshapesofhuabobo,akindofmantou?ZangChaiyuan,a26-year-oldgirlfromYantai,ShandongProvince,choosesthetraditionalwayofmakinghuaboboasherfavouritejob．Zanglovedhuabobowhenshewasyoung．Hergrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboindifferentshapes．Thismadeherinterestedinthistraditionalcraft(手艺)．Afterleavingfromcollegein2018,Zanghadastrongwishtostartherownbusinesswithhuabobo．However,itwashardatthebeginning．Herparentsbelievedyoungpeopleshouldfindagoodjobanddon’tletheropenahuaboboshop．Evenso,Zangstillkeptlearningskillsofmakinghuabobo．Shelearnedfromhuabobomastersandwatchedsomeonlinevideos,andthenpractisedbyherselfagainandagain．Itdidn’ttakelongtimebeforeZanggotthewholeskills．Inearly2021,Zangfinallyopenedherfirstsmallhuaboboshop．Manypeoplelikedherhuaboboforitslovelyshapesandgoodtaste．NowZang’sbusinessisgoingverywell．Sheopenshersecondhuaboboshop．BesideshershopsinYantai,shealsohasanonlineshoptosellhercutehuabobo．Sheevensharesvideosonlinetohelpmorepeopletoknowthetraditionalcraft．“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandbelievethatweshouldintroducethecraftofmakinghuabobo,”Zangsays．“Iwillkeeponmakingmorenewhuabobo．”27．ItwashardforZangtostartherbusinessatfirstbecause________．A．shedidn’thaveenoughmoney B．herparentsdidn’tsupportherC．sheknewnothingabouthuamomo D．hergrandmotherdidn’thelpher28．WhatdidZangdotokeeplearningskillsofmakinghuabobo?①readmorebooks

②learnfromhuabobomasters

③watchonlinevideos④buyhuabobofromothershops

⑤practiseonherownA．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤29．HowdoesZanghelpmorepeopletoknowmakinghuaboboaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Bysharingvideosonline． B．Bysellinghuabobowithfriends．C．Bytalkingwithdifferentpeople． D．Bymakinghuabobowithspecialtaste．30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Choosingajobofgoodtaste． B．Learninganewskillfromteachers．C．Openingashopforyoungpeople． D．Makingakindoffoodforstudents．DMrs．RacheiLyndewasacurious(好奇的)woman．ShekneweverythingaboutAvonlea．Mrs．RacheilivedinapartofAvonleacalledLynde’sHollow．Shesaweveryonecomingintotownandeveryonegoingout．Mrs．Rachelwasmorecuriousthanmostpeoplebutshewasalsoveryhelpful．TodayshewasverycuriousaboutMatthewCuthbert．Matthewwasdressedinhisbestclothesandhewasdrivinghishorseandbuggypastherhouse．“WhereisMatthewCuthbertgoing?”sheasked．“IcangotoGreenGablesandaskMarilla,”shethought．MarillawasMatthew’ssister．MarillaandMatthewlivedtogetheratGreenGables．GreenGableswasabighouse．Itwasfarfromthemainroad．Mrs．Rachelknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse．ThekitchenatGreenGableswasaniceroombutitwastootidy．MarillaCuthbertwasinherchairknitting(编织)andthetablebehindherwassetforsupper．Therewerethreeplatesonthetable．Mrs．Rachelwasveryconfused(迷惑不解的)．“GoodeveningRachel,”Marillasaidkindly．“Comeinandsitdown．Howisyourfamily?”Marillawasatall,thinwoman．Shehaddarkhair．Shelookedlikeaseverewomanbuthermouthwassoft．Maybeshelaughedsometimes．Thewomenwereverydifferentbuttheywerefriends．“We’reallquitewell,”saidMrs．Rachel．“ButIthoughtthatyouweren’twellbecauseIsawMatthewleavingtoday．Washegoingtothedoctor’s?”Marillarepliedpatiently,“Oh,no,we’requitewell．MatthewwenttoBrightRiver．We’regettingalittleboyfromanorphanage(孤儿院)inNovaScotiaandhe’scomingonthetrainthisevening．”Mrs．Rachelwassoshocked(震惊的)thatshewasn’tabletospeakforfiveseconds．—AnnofGreenGablesselection《绿山墙的安妮》节选31．HowwasRachelaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A．Shewasnotverypolite． B．Shewascuriousandhelpful．C．Shewaskindandpolite． D．Shedidn’tliketoseeanyonegoingoutoftown．32．Whatwastherelationship(关系)betweenMarillaandRachel？A．Theywerecousins． B．Theydidn’tknoweachother．C．Theywerebrotherandsister． D．Theywereneighboursandfriends．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”meanintheeighthparagraph?A．sweet B．generous C．warm-hearted D．cold-hearted34．WherewasMatthewgoingatthatevening?A．Tothehospital． B．Toseeafriend．C．Tocatchatrainatatrainstation． D．Tomeetanewboy．35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Rachelwasnothappyatall．B．GreenGableswasnotverybig．C．MarillawaswaitingforMatthewforsupper．D．Matthewwasoldandcouldnotdrivehishorseandbuggy．第II卷非选择题(共50分)(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36．_______(幸运的是),therainstoppedjustasIwasleavingtheclassroom．37．Kidswereputingroupsandkepton_______(讨论)theoutingexcitedly．38．MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith_______（幽默）ideastomakeherclasslively．39．Manypeoplesaylifeislikea_______(竞赛)．ButIthinklifeisatripforustoenjoy．40．Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand_______（粘贴）themonthecard．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41．It’srainingoutside．You’dbetter_______(notgo)hiking．42．Heisoneofthe_______(excellent)studentsIhaveevertaught．43．Notonlythesestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(like)playingchess．44．Theshowisnotinterestingatall．Ifeltvery_______(bore)whenIwaswatchingit．45．OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus_______（read）Englishforhalfanhoureveryday．C)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将选项填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”．Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人)．Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames．Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround．46Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”．Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”．47Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories．Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel．Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest．48Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts．49Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou．50Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances．A．Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends．B．Youhavetokeepsecretstoyourself．C．Theywillhelpyouwithyourlifeproblems．D．You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother．E．Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem．F．Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends．G．Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong．六、阅读填空(共15小题;66-70每题2分;71-80每小题1分,满分20分)A)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(阳历)dividestheyearintotwenty-foursolarterms(节气)．MinorSnow(小雪),the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonNovember22thisyear．HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow．WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot．Manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet．Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”．It’snecessary(必要的)towearhatsandscarvestokeepone’sheadwarm．DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelsabitdry．Thiswillcause“innerheat”inone’sbody．Thekeyistodrinkmorehotsoup．EatingricecakeInsomeareasofSouthChina,peopleeatricecakesaroundMinorSnow．Inancienttimes,ricecakeswereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod(牛神)．Makingpickled(腌制)vegetablesandporkAfterMinorSnow,becauseoflowtemperatureanddryair．Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork,whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy．ThepeopleinYancheng,Jiangsuprovince,havewelcomedMinorSnowwithmakingpickledvegetables．Inaddition,weliketoeathotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm．However,it’snotwisetoeatmuchspicyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseinnerheat．Thisyear’sMinorSnowiscoming,wishyoubesurroundedbyalifefullofwarmth．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51．WhendoesMinorSnowbeginthisyear?________________________________________________________________________________________52．HowdopeoplekeepheadwarminMinorSnow?________________________________________________________________________________________53．Whatisthekeytoavoid(避免)causing“innerheat”?________________________________________________________________________________________54．WheredopeopleeatricecakesaroundMinorSnow?________________________________________________________________________________________55．Whyisitnotwisetoeatmuchspicyfood?_______________________________________________________________________________________B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Inthe1980s,womenintheJiangnancountrysideworespecialclothes．Theyworeheadscarves(头巾)andbluecalico(印花布)clothes．Thesesoftclotheswerec56towearwhenworkinginricefields．Studentsinschoolgotthechancetoseeandlearnaboutthesecooltraditional(传统的)c57thesedays．The“explorationofoldChineseclothes”classonNov8atNanjingForeignLanguageSchooltriedtolearnmoreaboutbluecalico．Thestudentstookonthechallenge(挑战)ofmakingtheiro58bagsthroughtie-dyeing(扎染)．Itisadyeingskillusedtomakebluecalico．“First,foldtheclothbagthew59youlike,”saidHeXinyue,agrade8student．“Thenuserubberbands(橡皮筋)toholdit．Next,a60colorfuldye．Pushitdownwellsothecolorsgothrough．W61itafewtimestogetridofextradye(去掉多余的染料)．”“Tie-dyeingisamagical(魔术的)art．Everyonedoesitalittledifferently,andyouneverknowe62howitwilllookintheendwhenitisf63．Tie-dyeingmixesthestyleoftraditionalinkwashpaintings(水墨画)withtheexcitementofimpressionist(印象派的)ofoilpaintings,”saidMaQianyu,agrade8student,happywithherwork．“Thedyeandcottonmaterialusedtomakebluecalicoallc64fromnature(大自然)．Itisasymboloffolkpeopleandtheirlabor(劳动),”shesaid．“Clothingisapartoftraditionalculture．Itisalsoapartofartandl65,”saidChenXi,theteacheroftheclass．“OurstudentswilllatergotoNanjingMuseumtogetmoreknowledgeaboutlifeinJiangsuandthefolkcustoms(民俗)there．”七、书面表达(满分15分)66．假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友Tina”。下图已列出她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。NameTinaLooksHeight:1．6m;Weight:50kgface．．．,hair．．．,eyes．．．Personalityhelpful．．．,agoodsenseofhumour．．．Schoollifeworkhard,theDIYClub,because．．．Hobbiestravelling,Lastsummerholiday．．．Futureplan(1)所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文章不少于90词。开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；(4)文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。IhaveagoodfriendnamedTina．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheissuchanicegirl．Ihopeyouwillmakefriendswithheroneday．参考答案1．B【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；correct变成incorrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；important变成unimportant“不重要的”。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：每次我买新东西，在使用之前，我总是仔细阅读说明书。考查名词词义辨析。news消息，新闻；instructions说明书；tickets票；messages信息。按照常识，人们在使用新买的东西之前会认真地阅读说明书。根据“readthe…carefullybeforeusingit”可知，买完东西后在使用之前认真地阅读说明书。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ifinditdifficult…”及“Perhapsyoushould…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。5．D【详解】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。考查比较级用法。asbeautifulas和……一样美；asbadlyas和……一样坏；worsethan比……更坏；betterthan比……更好。根据“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：看电脑。你可以从这个USB接口插入U盘。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putin插入；putout扑灭；putdown放下。根据“theU-DiskfromthisUSBsocket．”可知，指的是从电脑的USB接口插入U盘。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——Eric，这个星期天我们什么时候在公园门口见面？——下午2点怎么样？让我们猜猜谁会先到达。考查动词和动词短语辨析。四个选项都有“到达”之意，arrivein后跟某个较大的地点，如国家、城市等；getto和reach后可直接跟某个地点，但在题目所示的简单的到达某地的语境中，“arrive”是最直接、最常用的表达。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机CanIsmoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。10．A【详解】句意:——读书使人充实。——我完全同意。无论我走到哪里，我总是带着一本书。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣；Idon’tthinkso我不这么想。根据“Readingmakesafullman．”以及“WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme．”可知是同意对方的看法。故选A。11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲有一天作者在老师办公室的地上捡到一张历史试卷，准备考试时利用它作弊，却发现是前一年的试题。最后他认识到了自己的错误，向老师承认错误并承诺做一个诚实的人。11．句意：所以我秘密地把那张卷子放进我的书包里，然后跑出了房间。secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据前一句“Therewasnobodyelsearound．”可知周围没有人，只有我一个人，所以应是秘密地放进我的书包里。故选A。12．句意：这是我最差的科目——历史的考试卷。new新的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据后一句“Iwasn’tgoodatthissubject．”可知，我不擅长历史科目，所以应是我最差的学科。故选D。13．句意：我拿出了历史书，开始努力找出答案。working工作；putting放；holding拿；carrying携带。根据前半句“ItookoutmyHistorybook”可知，我拿出了历史书，所以应是开始努力的从书中找出答案。故选A。14．句意：我梦想着得到全年级最高分，忍不住一直笑。making制作；finishing完成；getting得到；spending花费。根据空后“thehighestpoints”可知，应是得到最高分。故选C。15．句意：这次我要给他一个大大的惊喜。hand手；surprise惊喜；meal餐；smile微笑。根据前一句“butIcouldn’tmakehimhappyagainandagain”可知我一次次的让老师不开心，所以这一次我想给他一个惊喜。故选B。16．句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不同。important重要的；same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据前一句“Tomysurprise”可推测出，我惊讶是因为题目不同。故选D。17．句意：考试结束后，我跑到厕所，拿出那张纸，从头到尾仔细地读了一遍。toilet卫生间；office办公室；restaurant餐厅；bedroom卧室。根据前半句“Aftertheexam”可知，在学校考试后我只能是去厕所。故选A。18．句意：我读了所有的问题，但没有注意到日期。answers答案；sentences句子；date日期；grade成绩。根据前一句“Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper．”可知，这个卷子是去年的，所以应是我没有看日期。故选C。19．句意：这是一个教训，我知道我必须脚踏实地。way道路；ground地面；head头；sky天空。根据空前“putmyfeetonthe”可知，该空应填“ground”与空前组成的短语“putmyfeetontheground”意为“脚踏实地”。故选B。20．句意：之后，我把这个秘密告诉了老师，并承诺要诚实。friend朋友；father爸爸；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据故事情节可知，卷子是我从老师办公室拿的，在考试中意图作弊但没有成功，所以我需要跟老师承认错误并承诺要诚实。故选D。21．D22．B23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍停车场的收费标准和注意事项。21．细节理解题。根据“Metroparking”可知，可能在地铁站附近看到这个标志，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据题干中“from9a．m．to5p．m．”和文章中“$14．50AllDay6am—6pm”可知，这个人应该付14．5美元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“AllDay6am—6pm”和“6pm—6am”可知，我们可以把车停在停车场一整天。故选A。24．D25．C26．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteachersandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom．”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第一段“AftermyYear8inChina,IwenttostudyinaboardingschoolfortheboysintheUK．”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme．MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful．”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选B。27．B28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗选择花饽饽作为事业的故事。27．细节理解题。根据“Herparentsbelievedyoungpeopleshouldfindagoodjobanddon’tletheropenahuaboboshop”可知，她父母不支持她。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Shelearnedfromhuabobomastersandwatchedsomeonlinevideos,andthenpractisedbyherself”可知，她通过向老师学习、观看视频并自己练习掌握了技巧。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Sheevensharesvideosonlinetohelpmorepeopletoknowthetraditionalcraft”可知，Zang通过网上分享视频来帮助更多人了解花馍馍。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的主题是关于Zang选择的关于花馍馍的事业，并将之当作她的事业发展。故选A。31．B32．D33．D34．D35．C【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》里的小片段，讲述了好奇的蕾切尔太太发现马修·卡斯伯特前往布莱特河接一个孤儿回家的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Mrs．Rachelwasmorecuriousthanmostpeoplebutshewasalsoveryhelpful．”可知，雷切尔太太既好奇又乐于助人。故选B。32．判断推理题。根据“MarillawasMatthew’ssister．MarillaandMatthewlivedtogetheratGreenGables．GreenGableswasabighouse．…Maybeshelaughedsometimes．Thewomenwereverydifferentbuttheywerefriends．”可推知，玛丽拉和雷切尔太太是邻居和朋友。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Shelookedlikeaseverewomanbuthermouthwassoft．”可知，玛丽拉是个温柔的人，由but可推断“severe”意为“严厉的”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“MatthewwenttoBrightRiver．We’regettingalittleboyfromanorphanage（孤儿院）inNovaScotiaandhe’scomingonthetraintonight．”可知，马修去接一个男孩。故选D。35．判断推理题。根据“Mrs．Rachelknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse．ThekitchenatGreenGableswasaniceroombutitwastootidy．MarillaCuthbertwasinherchairknittingandthetablebehindherwassetforsupper．Therewerethreeplatesonthetable．Mrs．Rachelwasveryconfused．”可知，玛丽拉准备好了晚饭，因此可推知，玛丽拉在等马修吃晚饭。故选C。36．Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，正当我离开教室的时候雨停了。luckily“幸运地是”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。37．discussing【详解】句意：孩子们被分成小组，兴奋地继续讨论这次郊游。discuss“讨论”，keptondoing“继续做”。故填discussing。38．humorous【详解】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas主意，点子”；humorous“幽默的”，是形容词，故填humorous。39．competition【详解】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，competition竞赛，是可数名词。故填competition。40．stuck【详解】句意：她把五颜六色的花的图片剪下来粘在卡片上。stick“粘贴”，又根据“Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowers”可知，此处是时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式stuck。故填stuck。41．notgo【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好不要去徒步旅行。hadbetter是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在情态动词后加not即可。hadbetternotdosth．“最好不做某事”，固定短语，故填notgo。42．mostexcellent【详解】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“mostexcellent”。故填mostexcellent。43．likes【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且老师也喜欢下棋。like“喜欢”，动词；notonly．．．butalso…表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“theteacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，句子应为一般现在时。故填likes。44．bored【详解】句意：这个节目一点也不有趣，我看的时候感到很无聊。根据“Ifeltvery”可知，空处修饰人，用bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。45．toread【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常建议我们每天读半个小时英语。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填toread。46．E47．A48．D49．G50．F【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友。46．根据“Thatiswhytheyarecalled‘pestfriends’”可知，空处应是和“称他们‘害虫朋友’”的原因相关，选项E“当这类朋友做坏事时，你不会告诉他们”符合语境。故选E。47．根据“Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories”可知此处介绍第二种朋友，你知道他们的名字，他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，选项A“他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts”可知此处介绍第三种朋友，你们住在彼此的家里没有问题，你们分享着最深的感受和想法，选项D“你们就像一家人，了解彼此的一切”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts”以及“Sometimestheymaynotbe