湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（无答案）

高一英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Americancities.B.Thewoman'shometown.C.Theman'sbirthplace.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:10pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:20pm.3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftherestaurant?A.Itsserviceisbad.B.Itsfoodisofpoorquality.C.Itsworkersareimpatient.4.Howoldisthemanprobably?A.23.B.30.C.37.5.WhywillGeorgeleavehisjob?A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwithothers.B.Hewantstohavearest.C.Heplanstotryanewjob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomangoingtodealwiththecake?A.Shewillthrowitaway.B.Shewilleatitup.C.Shewillgetitchanged.7.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Bread.B.Apples.C.Pears.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenshouldthewomanhandinherpapers?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextyear?A.Introducethenewcourses.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Helphimfindapart-timejob.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.12.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Agovernmentofficer.C.Auniversityprofessor.13.Whatwillthemandowiththerestaurant?A.Lookintoitsproblems.B.Closeitdownimmediately.C.Askittoserveitscustomersbetter.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Whichkindofmusicdothespeakersdecidetoenjoy?A.Rockmusic.B.Latinmusic.C.Popularmusic.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.Buyaticketforher.B.Teachhertodance.C.Treathertoabigdinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Morebooksathomecanhelpkidssucceedinschool.C.Parents’educationbackgroundisthemostimportantforkids’success.18.Whatisthebestpartofreadingaccordingtothespeaker?A.It'safunactivity.B.It'srelaxingatbedtime.C.It'sagreatwaytocommunicate.19.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.20.Whereisthespeechgiven?A.Ontheradio.B.Atameeting.C.Intheclass.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoZorbing(滚人球)LondonisoneofthetopandleadingthemeparksinLondon.ItstartedinNewZealandandisnowconsideredoneofthelargestZorbingparksintheUK.ItoffersdifferentZorbingexperiencesthatwillfityourneedswellandthetypeofadventurethatyouarelookingfor.Itofferssomepackages(大礼包).Openforcouplesorgroups,itcanholduptomorethan12ridersdependingonthepackagethatyouwillchoose.Contactthemnowtodiscussyourrequirementsandplantherightadventureforyourwholegroup.Theofficeisopenfrom9AMto6PM,sohurryandcontactthemonthephone.Highlyflexible,theyarealsoabletoplanauniqueadventureforyou.Hurryandenjoytheservicesandprogramseitherforbirthdays,oruniqueteam-buildingadventures.Youcanletitsprofessionalworkershelpyouandprovideyouwithanadventurethatyouwillnotexperienceelsewhere.Products/Services:HarnessZorbingRide,AquaZorbingRidePOSITION:Address:ZorbingWoods2,SalmonsLane,WhyteleafeCR3OHBPhone:2089355638Website:www.zorbing.co.ukREVIEWS:“GreatfunatZorbing.Itriedallthreerides,whichareallprettydifferent.Iexperiencedwaterandblackholes,whichcangetyouverywet.Theworkerswereveryhelpfulandfriendly.Ittookmeaboutanhourand15minutesfromstarttofinish.Idefinitelyrecommend(推荐)it.”——MattBeattie21.WhatcanbeknownaboutGoZorbingLondon?A.Itisthelargestthemeparkofitstype.B.IthasitsoriginsintheUK.C.Itofferscustomizedexperience.D.Itservesupto12groupsaday.22.WhyisthereviewofMattBeattielisted?A.Tosharehisownexperience.B.Toattractmorevisitorstothepark.C.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroducethreeridesinthepark.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Anadventurousnovel.D.Agovernmentwebsite.BAmericanactorJamesEarlJonesdiedonMondayat93yearsold.JoneswasmostfamousaroundtheworldforhisperformanceasDarthVaderintheStarWarsmovies.Inaninterview,JonessaidhelovedplayingthepartofDarthVader,andbeingpartoftheStarWarsstory.“WhenIwalkouttonight,therewillbekidswithposterstosign,”heoncesaid.Hisdeepandpowerfulvoicewasunique.HevoicedthepartofMufasainTheLionKing.HewonaGrammyprizein1977forthespokenwordalbum(专辑),GreatAmericanDocuments.ButthevoicedidnotcomenaturallytoJones.Asachild,hesufferedfromaseriousspeechproblem.HewasborninthestateofMississippiin1931.Hehadaseriousstutter(口吃).Asaresult,healmoststoppedspeaking.HemovedtoMichiganwhenhewassixandhisgrandparentsraisedhimthere.Inhighschool,Jonesrecoveredhisvoicethroughpoetryandthedirectionofateacher.Jonesbegantoreadhispoemsaloudtotheclass.Later,hebecameaverygoodspeaker.HewentontostudyactingattheUniversityofMichigan.Healsoplayedontheuniversity'sbasketballteam.Inhismorethan70yearsinshowbusiness,JonesplayedleadpartsinmanyplaysbyWilliamShakespeare,includingHamlet,Macbeth,KingLearandOthello.HereceivedTonyprizesforseveralperformancesinBroadwayplays,includingTheGreatWhiteHopein1969andFencesin1987.HereceivedEmmyprizesforhisworkintelevision.Andin2011,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgaveJonesanOscartorecognizehisworkinfilm.Jonescontinuedtoworkwellpasttheusualretirement(退休)age.HismostrecentworkincludedperformingagainasDarthVaderintheStarWarstelevisionplays.24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedJonesmakehisnameworldwide?A.HisroleinStarWars.B.Hislonglife.C.HisbeingawardedaGrammyprize.D.HisvoicingMufasainTheLionKing.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJones?A.Hewasbornwithauniquevoice.B.Hisparentsbroughthimupdifficultly.C.Thebasketballskillsmadehimpopularinuniversity.D.Theturningpointofhislifecamewhenhewasinhighschool.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyfocuson?A.Jones’achievements.B.Jones’lifestory.C.TheleadpartsJonesplayedinfilms.D.TheinfluencesofShakespeare'splaysonJones.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJones?A.Understandingandflexible.B.Easy-goingandpatient.C.Hard-workingandproductive.D.Frankandresponsible.CAnunderwaterGreekvillagehasbeguntoreappearafterwaterlevelsdroppedinthelakethatcoveredit.Terriblyhot,dryweatherhasledtothedisappearingLakeMornos.ThevillageofKalliowasflooded(淹没)bywaterin1980tocreatethelake,aimingtosatisfytheever-increasingwaterneedofthenation'scapitalabout200kilometersaway.LakeMornosprovidedwaterfornearlyhalfofGreece'spopulation.Now,driedearthtogetherwitholdbuildingmaterialslayaroundtheremainsofKallio.LastwinterbroughtlittlesnowtoGreece.Thissummerbroughtseriousheatbutlittleraintothecountry.Daybyday,thewaterinthelakegoesdown.Greece'sdryweathermakesitespeciallyeasytosufferfromtheeffectsofawarmingplanet.Theconditionsworsenedsummerwildfires,includingsomethatreachedouterareasofAthenslastmonth.Scientistssayextreme(Greece'sdryweathermakesitespeciallyeasytosufferfromtheeffectsofawarmingplanet.Theconditionsworsenedsummerwildfires,includingsomethatreachedouterareasofAthenslastmonth.Scientistssayextreme(极端的)weatherisnowdrivingthedroppinglakelevel.“Itisanalarmbell,”saidEfthymisLekkas,aprofessorofdisastermanagementattheUniversityofAthens.“Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthecomingperiod.Ifwehavearainlesswinter,thingswillgetdifficult.”Wellsintheareaarenowdryingup.Andsurroundingvillages,whichdonottakewaterfromthelake,sufferedwatercutsthissummer.Alocalfirefightersaidtheriskofwildfiresincreasesastheforestsbecomedrier.Picturestakenaboveintheskymanifestthefactthatthelake’ssurfaceareadroppedfromaround16.8squarekilometersinAugust2022tojust12squarekilometersthisyear.Wateratthreeotherwaterbodiesdroppedto700millioncubicmetersinAugust.Thiswatersupplies(供应)Attica,anareaofaround4millionpeopleincludingAthens.Thatwasdownfrom1.2billioncubicmetersin2022.TheGreekgovernmentsaysthestate-runAthenswatercompanyhasbegunsupplyingthoseareaswithextrawater.PeoplewhooncelivedinKallioweresurprisedtoseethevillageagain.Buttheysaidtheywereunhappytoseeitspresentstate.28.WhywasthevillageofKalliogivenup?A.Therewastoomuchrainwatertohold.B.Thevillagerslefttofindjobselsewhere.C.Therewasagrowingwaterneedtomeet.D.Thegovernmentplannedtoprovidebetterhousing.29.What'sLekkas’attitudetowardthepresentweathercondition?A.Concerned.B.Unclear.C.Uncaring.D.Hopeful.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”inparagraph5mean?A.Hide.B.Change.C.Challenge.D.Suggest.31.Whatplayedaroleinbringingthevillagebackintoview?A.Worseningforestwildfires.B.Serioussummerheat.C.Increasingwaterneed.D.Ⅲ-managedwatercompanies.DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolshaveraisedconcernsthatchatbots(聊天机器人)willtaketheplaceofmanykindsofworkers.Writers,editors,andbusinessserviceworkersareamongthosewhocouldbeinfluenced.ButsomepeoplearesuggestingthatAImightnottakeawayjobsasmanypeoplefear.Instead,thetechnologymightturnouttobemorelikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepast,suchasthesteamengine,electricityandtheInternet.SomescientistsreasonthatAImightendsomejobswhilecreatingothers.Theyalsosaythatthetechnologywillprobablymakeworkersperformbetter,benefitingthemaswellastheirbosses.NickBunkerisanexpertattheIndeedHiringLab.HesaidhethinksAI“willinfluencemany,manyjobs——maybeeveryjob”tosomedegree.Bunkeraddedthathedoesnotbelievethetechnologyisgoingtoleadtolossofmanyjobs.“Wehaveseenotherbigtechnologiesinourhistory,andthosedidn'tleadtoalargelossofjobs.Therewillbenewjobsthatcomeabout,”hesaid.SomepeoplesaythatAIchatbotsarenottakingtheplaceofhumanworkersinawidespreadway.IthasyettoseemanyfactsofjoblossescausedbyAl.However,thefearthatAlisarisktosomekindsofjobshasabasisinreality.SuumitShahisanIndianbusinessownerwhosaidlastyearthatheusedachatbotnamedLinatotaketheplaceof90percentofhisworkerswhoprovidehelpforshoppers.Shah'scompany,Dukaan,helpspeoplesetupsitestosellgoodsonline.Shahsaidthetimeittooktoanswerashopper'squestionreduced(减少)from1minuteto44seconds.Thechatbotalsocutthetimeneededtoworkoutproblemsfrommorethantwohourstojustoverthreeminutes.ButbeinginfluencedbyAIdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobstoit.32.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepastinventions?A.Tostressthescientificprogress.B.Toshowtheirusefulness.C.Toraisereaders’interestinALD.Toreducepeople'sworriesaboutAL.33.WhatdoBunker'swordsshow?A.BossesbenefitmorefromAIthanworkers.B.AIwillsurelyimproveworkers’performance.C.Technologieshaveinfluencedpeople'slifeineveryway.D.AIdoesn'tnecessarilycausepeopletobeoutofwork.34.WhatdoesLinado?A.Itsendsproductstocustomers.B.Itservesonlineshoppers.C.Itputsupproductposters.D.Ithelpsownersmanageproducts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillAITakeAwayHumanJobs?B.WhoWillSufferMostfromAI?C.AI——TheRuleroftheFutureD.AI——AnUnexpectedGame-Changer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopularandbeloveddrinksintheworld.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinChina,andlaterintroducedtoEnglandbytheIndians.Thisdeliciousdrinkcanbedrunkinsomanydifferentformsandtherearemanytypesofit.36Butwhatsetsthemapartandwhatbenefitsdotheyoffer?37Theybothcomefromtheleavesofthesameplant,andshareseveralsimilarandunusualhealthbenefits.Theyarebothrichinantioxidants(抗氧化物),whicharegoodforyourheart,andtheyhavemattersthathaveacalmingeffectonthepersondrinkingthem.Althoughsomeenjoythecaffeine(咖啡因)kickthatteagivestheminthemorning,greenteahasmuchlesscaffeinethanblacktea.38Thatmakesthemagreatchoiceforpeoplelookingtocutdownontheircaffeineintakewhilestillenjoyingsomecoffeeeffects.Themaindifferencebetweengreenteaandblackteaisthatblackteaisoxidizedandgreenteaisn't.Thatmeansthatinthestepofmakingthetea,blackteaisexposed(暴露)toairinawaythatcausestheoxidationstep.Thatiswhatgivesblackteaadarkcolorandastrongtaste.39Themostimportantisthatbothtypesofteaoffermanyhealthbenefits.Butisthereonethatisbetterforyouthantheother?40Bothgreenteaandblackteaareagreatadditiontoyourdietandprovidevaluablebenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sodrinkup!A.Theanswerisno.B.Itisadifficultquestiontoanswer.C.Andbothhavelesscaffeinethancoffee.D.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareconsideredhealthydrinks.E.Amongthem,themostpopulartypesaregreenteaandblacktea.F.Comparedwithblacktea,greenteaislighterincolorandlighterintaste.G.Sometypesofblackteaarenamedaftertheplacewheretheyareproduced.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasconsideredasaheroforriskinghislifetosaveachildfromfallingoffabalcony(阳台).The41storytookplacewhenFelipeDavidSouza,whowasworkinginanearbyoffice,heardloudcriescomingfromoutsidetheflatrailing(栏杆).“Isawalittleboywithhalfhisbodyout,”Souza42.Thesix-year-oldchildwas43tomove,onelegdangerouslyhangingoverthewindow.Below,acrowdofworriedpeopleshoutedmadly,44theyoungboyintopullinghimselfbacktosafety.Inavideocaughtbyastranger,Souzaisseencarefully45therailingasheslowlymakeshiswayalongthesmallpassagewaytowardthechild.Upon46,whichisminuteslater,Souza47theboybackovertherailingintotheroom.Theboy'sparents,who48tofallasleep,wereinsurprisewhentheylearnedthewholething.Theyexpressedtheir49repeatedly.Actually,theyevenwantedtogivemoneytoSouza,whosimply50theoffer.AccordingtoSpanishpolice,theboyandhisfamilyweretouristsfromanothercity.Theydidn'texpecttomeetsuchagoodpersonina51place.Souza's52actionshavesincereceivedpraisewidely.“Ididit53.Ineverwantedtomakemoney,”Souzasaid.Asaparenthimself,Souzasaidhisonly54wastomakesureofthechild'ssafety.WhenSouza'smanagerlearnedhisexperience,he55himandgavehimadayofftohaveagoodrest.41.A.long-lastingB.well-meaningC.heartbreakingD.breathtaking42.A.rememberedB.apologizedC.continuedD.agreed43.A.unwillingB.likelyC.unableD.free44.A.hurryingB.trickingC.forcingD.arguing45.A.markingB.holdingC.repairingD.cleaning46.A.examinationB.considerationC.returnD.arrival47.A.attractsB.recognizesC.directsD.follows48.A.choseB.happenedC.promisedD.struggled49.A.regretsB.supportC.thanksD.doubt50.A.tookupB.turneddownC.thoughtaboutD.waitedfor51.A.strangeB.beautifulC.crowdedD.warm52.A.generousB.standardC.honestD.heroic53.A.responsiblyB.secretlyC.flexiblyD.naturally54.A.chanceB.solutionC.goalD.duty55.A.acceptedB.admiredC.accompaniedD.comforted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Kongzi(551——479BC),orConfuciusinEnglish,56(live)intheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC).Heonce57(wise)said,“WhenIambuildingamountain,ifitneedsjustonefinalbasketfulofearthandIstop,itisIwhohavestopped;ontheotherhand,when58(level)theground,evenifIhaveaddedjustonebasketful,ifIcontinue,itisIwhopresson.”Recently,IhadthechancetotraveltoQufu,Shandong——59birthplaceofConfucius——whichallowedme60(reflect)deeplyonhissayings.Duringthetrip,Iwasencouragedbythelong-lastinginfluenceofConfucius’teachings,61placemuchstressonrighteousbehavior.I'veseenthisnotonlythroughoutthepeoplelcameacrossbutalsoinitsexpansion(扩张)acrosstheworld,carriedbyeducation62(program)thathelpbridgecultures.WhenIvisitedtheTempleofConfucius,Irealizedthatthestrengthofhisteachingslies63itssimplicity,muchlikehissayingaboutpersistence(坚持)——Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo,aslongasyoudonotstop.ThefocusonrelationshipsbyConfucius,whetherwithfamily64withsociety,hasshapedthewayChinainteracts(与······互动)withtheworld.I'vecometoseethatShandong,ortobeexact,Chinaasawhole,65(base)oncountlessindividualactsofresponsibilityandintegrity.ThoughConfucius’teachingsareancient,theycontinuetospeakwithpeopleacrossdifferentculturestoday,offeringmessageinani