广东省深圳市宝安实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年宝安中学八年级第一学期期中学情调查考试时间：70分钟笔试(满分75分)I.词汇测试(共10小题,每小题0.5分,小计5分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)()1.——Infaceofdifficulty,theonlyyoucandependonisyourself.—Iwillworkhardandgetthroughalldifficulties.A.relyonB.operateonC.comparewith()2.——Theothersidedidn'tunderstandtheirmistakessotheyfailedagain.—That'strue.Whentheyrealizedtheproblem,itwastoolate.A.gottogoB.gottoknowC.pulled()3.—Hedidn'tfinishhistaskaccordingtotherequirement.Inaddition,hedidn'tthinkthatwashisfault.—You'dbetterlethimknowwhatexactlyheshoulddoinanothertask.A.BythewayB.BesidesC.However()4.—Inthiscompetition,Ihopeyouwillshowyourgreatintelligenceandfinallygetthefirstprize.—IpromiseyouthatIwilldomybest.A.patiencetohelpothersB.wisdomC.kindness()5.—DoyouknowthenewsthatJohngotthefirstprizeinsteadofTominthesingingcompetition?—No,thatisagreatsurprise!AinplaceofB.aswellasC.togetherwithii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)()6.——Itisnecessaryforstudentstotheimportantwordsandexpressionsontheblackboardinorderthattheycanreviewthemlater.A.realizeB.copydownC.findout()7.—Itisveryniceforyoutohaveagreattimewhereyoucanbesurroundedbyflowers,freshairandyoucantasteveryfreshvegetables.A.intheparkB.inthedowntownC.inthecountryside()8.——Mum,canwefindsomethingtorelaxourselves?Ifeelabitbored.—Well,whynotnow?Sincewejusthadourdinner.A.goforawalkB.gotoarestaurantC.playbasketball.()9.——Howdoyouyourrelativesinothercities?—IusuallysendthemmessagesonWeChat.A.keepintouchwithB.getalongwithC.endupwith()10.—Isuggestyousweetfoodswhichmaycauseyoualotofhealthproblems.—Thankyou.Iwilltakeyoursuggestionintoconsideration.A.keepoffB.gowithC.dependonⅡ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,suddenly,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon'tthinkI'mveryathletic,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”Whatcameoutmymouth11me,“No,you'rekindofnot.”Okay,letmebackup.Thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,soI'vehadenoughtimeto12herengagingin(参加)physicalacts:jumping,climbingandorganizedsports.Andthekidisjustlikeme:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”athlete,thatpersonisme.Butevenknowingthesefacts,myfirstinstinct(本能反应)wastoshowherwithsome13,“Oh,nohoney.You'regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeeptrying!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe14,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore,“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,15goodat,likeyouandreading.You'reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn't16,butyou'vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare17in.Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe18ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent(相当的)pointandevenharderifwewantto19.”Shenoddedandtotallygotit.Why?Becauseit'sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense(胡扯)toourkidswhentheycanhandlethetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords;theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare20.Inaddition,iftheydon'tknowwheretheystandnow,they'llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.()11.A.surprised B.interested C.amused D.worried()12.A.feel B.leave C.watch D.mind()13.A.knowledge B.facts C.rubbish Dintroductions()14.A.idea B.truth C.news D.failure()15.A.probably B.naturallyC.unexpectedly D.gradually()16.A.normal B.importantC.special D.useful()17.A.poor B.different C.experienced D.interested()18.A.money B.courage C.confidence D.effort()19.A.pickout B.dieout C.rushout D.standout()20.A.joking B.lying C.struggling D.regrettingⅢ.阅读理解(共三小节，小计35分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHowaretheseteenagerssimilar?TheyallstudyKungfuintheirfreetime.Kungfuisagreatwaytolearntocontrolyourbody,protectyourselfandkeephealthy.IspoketotheseteenagersabouttheirhobbyattheRedDragonSchool.ThefollowingarewhattheysaidaboutKungfu.MikeTun15yearsoldIpreferthedragonstylebecauseIlovedragonsandbecausetheyarestronganimalsinChineselegends.Withthedragonstyle,ImovelikeIamfloatingthroughtheair.MarySimth16yearsoldThemonkeystyleisforme.Itmaylookfunnybecauseyouhavetojumpalot,butitisaveryusefulwaytoprotectyourself.Itisalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.TomZhou17yearsoldIlikethewhitecrane(鹤)stylebecauseofitsbeauty.IfirstlearntitfrommyunclewhenIwasveryyoung.Inthisstyle,Imovemyhandsalotandstandsclosetohisopponent(对手).PamChen13yearsoldIpractisetheChoyLeeFut(蔡李佛)stylebecauseithelpsmedevelopastrongandhealthybody.Thisstyleusesalotofstrongkicksandturns.IliketokickbecauseIwanttomakemylegsstronger.ThesefourteenagersareonfireforKungfu.Itisreallyinterestingtotalktothem.()21.WhydoteenagersmentionedinthepassagepractiseKungfu?A.Tolearntocontroltheirbodies.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toprotectthemselves.D.Alltheabove.()22.HowdoesMikeTuntrytomove?A.Hejumpslikeatigeralot.B.Heusesalotofstrongkicksandturns.C.Hemoveshishandsalot.D.Hemoveslikefloatingthroughtheair.()23.WhydoesTomZhoulikethewhitecranestyle?A.Becauseofitsbeauty.B.Becauseitcandefeathisopponent.C.Becauseitlooksfunny.D.Becauseitmakeshislegstronger.()24.WhydoesPamChenpractisetheChoyLeeFutstyle?A.Becauseshewantstoprotectherfamily.B.Becauseshewantstobestrongandhealthy.C.Becausesheisfondofstrongkicksandturns.D.Becauseshewantstomakeherarmsstronger.()25.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inamagazine.D.Inaguidebook.BOnahotsummerday,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallpond.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuísettheirmindsoncreatingarobottosolvethisproblem.OnAug19,the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventionwasannounced.LiandHe'sinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobotreceivedtheGoldAward.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbelt(传送带)isusedforsendingtherubbishtoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly(环保的).“Ithasasolarpanelsetontop,”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfullofdifficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtosolvetheseproblems.Onewasthebalanceoftheboat.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Ontheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlight,”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidHe.()26.WhydidLiandHedecidetoinventthewatersurfacecleaningrobot?A.Becauseoftheneedtofinishhighschool.B.Becauseoftheneedtosaveanimalsinthepond.C.Becauseofthefunofdoingwatersportsinsummer.D.Becauseoftheproblemwithcleaningupsmellyalgae.()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dealwith”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.continue B.leaveC.handleD.improve()28.Whatdoesthewatersurfacecleaningrobothave?①Amovableboat.②Aconveyorbelt.③Asolarpanel.④Aheatingsheet.⑤Twoplates.A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤()29.Whatdoweknowabouttheproblemstheymetwheninventedtherobot?A.Theycouldn'tfindthelight. B.Itwastooheavytokeepthebalance.C.Itusedtoomuchpowertorun.D.Theydidn'thaveanyonetoguidethem.)30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theinventioniscompletelyfinished.B.Programmingwillbeusedintherobot.C.Thestudentsarereallygoodatprogramming.D.Thestudentswillselltheirinventiontoothers.C①Everyminute,over1millionwaterbottlesaresoldworldwide,anditkeepsgrowing,accordingtoareportpublishedin2023.Globalsalesofbottledwatermaydoubleby2030.②Butthisglobalsuccesscomesatabigcosttotheenvironment.AccordingtoCNN,inrichcountries,wherecleantapwateriswidelyused,bottledwaterisusuallyseenasa“luxury(奢侈的)”item.Peoplebelieveittobehealthierandtastierthantapwater,anideadrivenbybottledwatercompanies.However,inmanymiddle-to-low-incomenations,theneedtousebottledwateroftencomesfromnot-believingreachtosafetapwater.③Accordingtothereport,thebottledwaterindustry(工业)producedaround600billionplasticbottlesin2021,leadingtoabout25milliontonsofplasticwaste.Mostofthemarenotrecycledandfinallyendsupinlandfills.④Eachbottlecantakeupto1,000yearstobreakdown,givingoffdangerousandharmfulchemicalsduringtheprocess.What'smore,theyfindtheirwayintotheocean.Asaresult,alargeamountofplasticwastepresentsagreatdangertomarine(海洋的)life.⑤Manypeopleareworriedthatplasticpollutionmaybecomeworseinawarmerfuture.“Ifyoureallyneedtoprepareyourselfforawarmerfuture,youneedasafewatersupplyinyourhouseforeveryone,”VladimirSmakhtin,theauthorofthereport,toldCNN.“Bottledwaterwillhelpwiththethirst,butitwillnotprovideasustainable(可持续的)waytodealwiththeproblem.”()31.Accordingtothereport,whatisthegrowthofglobalsalesofbottledwaterby2030?A.Theywillremainthesame.B.Theywillnearlydouble.C.Theywillbe3timesbigger.D.Theywilldecreaseahalf.()32.Whyisbottledwaterseenasa“luxury”iteminrichcountries?A.Becauseitencouragespeopletopreferbottledwaterovertapwater.B.Becausepeoplebelieveittobehealthierandtastierthantapwater.C.Becauseitisanideadrivenbybottledwatercompanies.D.BothB&C.()33.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalproblemsmentionedaboutthebottledwaterindustry?A.Theindustryisamajorsourceofcleanenergy.B.Thebottlesarefullyrecyclableanddonotgotolandfills.C.Theindustryusesasmallamountofwater,causingwaterwaste.D.Theproductionofplasticbottlesleadstoalargeamountofplasticwaste.()34.AccordingtoVladimirSmakhtin,whatisthemainproblemofbottledwater?A.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Itisacauseofthelossofundergroundwater.C.Itdoesnotprovideasustainablewaytodealwiththeproblem.D.Itcan'thelppeoplewiththeproblemofbeingthirsty.()35,Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④/⑤B.①/②/③④/⑤C.①/②/③/④/⑤D.①②/③④⑤第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5.小题，每小题1.5分)A.Helpwithsomething.B.Spendmoretimewiththem.C.Insteadofgettingupset,trytounderstandtheirpointofview.D.Ifwewanttomaketherelationshipmuchbetter,wecantrytomakesomesurprises.E.Whenwemeetsomeproblemsandfeelsad,wecanalsotellourparentsaboutthesethings.F.Afterall,theyaretheoneswhohavealwaysbeenthereforus,andit'sourturntoshowthemhowmuchwecare.GettingalongwithourparentsHowshouldwegetalongwithourparents?Hereissomeadvice.CommunicateoftenIntheprocessofgettingalongwithourparents,communicationisveryimportant.Whenwedowellinoursubjects,wecantellourparentsaboutit.Ourparentswillbeproudofus.(36)Theywillhelpusoutoftroubleandmakeusfeelbetter.Whenwewanttomakesomeplans,wecanalsoaskourparentsforadvice.Inthisway,wemaybemorelikelytodothingswell.(37)Inourfreetime,wecanhelpourparentsdosomething.Forexample,wecanhelpthemcleanthehouse,cookdinners,washclothesandgoshopping.Thentheywillfeelthatwehavegrownup.Therelationship(关系)betweenourparentsanduswillbestronger.Makesurprises(38)Forexample,onFather'sDayorMother'sDay,wecansaythanksandgivesmallgiftstothem.Ontheirbirthdays,wecanmakesomecardsforthem.Theselittlepresentscanmakethemfeelloved.BePatientandUnderstandingSometimes,parentsmayhavedifferentopinionsorexpectationsfromyou.(39)Bepatientandwillingtolistentotheirconcerns.Remember,theyonlywantthebestforyouandaretryingtoguideyouintherightdirection.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseways?Whynothaveatry?Youmayfindthatgettingalongwithyourparentsiseasierthanyoueverthought.(40)第三节信息匹配学校举行百科知识阅读月，下面的材料A-F是6段涉及不同知识的文章导览，请根据五个学生的喜好和需求为他们匹配合适的阅读文章，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.HistoricalchangesinShenzhen:Shenzhen,fromanobscurefishingvillage,afterdecadesofrapiddevelopment,hastransformedintoanationalmetropolis(大都市).ThisarticlewilltakeyouthroughalonghistoryandgaininsightintoShenzhen'srise.B.HomeScienceExperimentHighlights:Doyouwanttoexperiencethecharmofscienceathome?Thisarticlehasselectedaseriesofsimpleandfunhomescienceexperimentsthatletyouexperiencethejoysofscienceinhands-onpractice.C.ShenzhenYouthSportsClubGuide:Shenzhenhasmanyexcellentyouthsportsclubs,providingawealthofsportsoptionsforyoungpeople.Thisarticlewillintroduceyoutoseveralpopularsportsclubstohelpyoufindtherightsportsspaceforyou.D.OverviewofShenzhen'sEnvironmentalAchievements:Shenzhenhasmaderemarkableachievementsinenvironmentalprotection,fromgarbagesortingtogreentravel.ThisarticlewillgiveyouanoverviewofShenzhen'senvironmentalprotectionactionsandresults.E.OnlineResourcesforImprovingSpokenEnglish:WanttoImproveSpokenEnglishQuickly?ThisarticlewillrecommendseveralqualityonlineEnglishlearningplatformsthatallowyoutocommunicateone-on-onewithaforeignteacherathomeandeasilyimproveyourspeakingskills.F.ShenzhenFoodDiscovery:Shenzhenisnotonlyavibrant(有活力的)city,butalsoafoodparadise.ThisarticlewilltakeyouthroughthespecialcuisinesofShenzhenandgiveyouatasteofthecity'suniquefoodculture.()41.Lindaisveryinterestedinscienceexperiments,andshewantstofindsomesimplescienceexperimentsthatcanbedoneathometoexerciseherhands-onskills.()42.SarahhasjustcomebackfromabroadandshewantstofindsomeonlinelearningresourcesthatcanquicklyimproveherspokenEnglish.()43.Jackisastudentwholovessports.HewantstoknowwhichsportsclubsaresuitableforteenagerstojoininShenzhen.()44.TomlikesreadingbooksaboutthehistoryandcultureofShenzhen.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthestoryofShenzhenfromasmallfishingvillagetoanationalmetropolis.()45.Emilyispreparingaspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.SheneedstocollectsomeachievementsandmeasuresinenvironmentalprotectioninShenzhen.IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分。Lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyeatingcheese.Wisconsinisastatewell-knownfor46.(it)artofcheese-making.47.fact,WisconsinproducesthemostcheeseintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,thestateproducesover600kindsofcheeses.The48.(one)stepinmakinggoodcheeseisaddingmilk.Ittakestenpoundsofmilk49.(make)apoundofcheese.Cheesemakersmustweigh,heat,andcleanthemilkbeforeaddingbacteria50.(call)startercultures(发酵剂)tothemilkforflavor.Then,rennet(凝乳酶)isaddedtothemixturetomakeitthick.Next,51.mixtureiscutintopiecestoseparatetheliquidfromthecurds(凝乳).Largecurdsarebakedatlowertemperaturestomakericottaormascarponecheeses,whilesmallercurdsarecookedat52.J(high)temperaturestomakeparmesan.Duringthecheese-makingprocess,it'simportanttoavoidanysuddenchangesintemperatureastheycanaffectthequalityofthefinalproduct.Curdsarecooked53.stirred(搅拌)untiltheyarehard.Differentsaltingtechniquesareusedtoproduceevenmorekindsofcheesesandthecheeseisthenpressedintodifferent54.