2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson1课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册

PAGE课时素养评价六Unit8Lesson1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Withsomanythingsbothering(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesomepracticaladvice.2.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotect(protect)theairfrombeingpollutedduringthetwoyears.

3.Thereunitedloversheldeachother’shandfirmly(firm)andwalkedaheadtogether.4.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccessatthebeginningofitsfoundation(found).5.However,hedidn’tgetthebricks(brick)forhishouse.6.Myteacherencouragedmetogetinvolved(involve)inthediscussion.7.Englishmajorswouldbeaskedtoexploretheroots(root)oflanguage.8.Itfliesburning5gallons(gallon)ofgasperhourintheair.9.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesethingsareharmful(harm)fortheirhealth.10.Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithashared(share)futureforhumanity.Ⅱ.选词填空takeaction,makeit,inpeace,makeadifference,millionsof,pickup,thinkof,setup,allaroundtheworld,inadditionto1.Instead,hedecidedtotakeactiononhisown.

2.EitheryouoryourbrotheristopickupTomattheairport.

3.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.

4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeetingheldyesterday?

5.Abigsupermarketandmorethantwentydifferentshopshavebeensetupheresincelastyear.

6.TherearemanygovernmentflagsflowingintheUnitedStatesinadditiontothenationalflag.

7.Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifallpeopleliveinpeace.

8.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.

9.Icouldn’tshaketheideathatI’dmakeadifferenceinthelifeofaspeciallittlegirl.

10.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingtherealone.

他们一起离开了,让我独自一人坐在那里。(leavesb./sth.doing)2.“Allright,I’vebeenreadingit.Sowhat?”

“Curiositykilledthecat.That’swhat.”“好吧,我是始终在读这个,那又怎么样?”“不怎么样,只是新奇心害死猫。”3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.

假如你能接受我的邀请,我会特别感谢。(if引导虚拟语气句)4.It’saverydifficultexamination;areyousureyoucanmakeit?

这次考试很难,你确定你能通过吗?(makeit)5.Whatsurprisedmemostwastheway(that/inwhich)shespoketoherfather.

最令我惊异的是她对她父亲说话的方式。(what引导名词性从句)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·南昌高一检测)Wehavespentthousandsofyearsfightingforoursurvival.Yetnowwehave1thatourplanetisunderthreat.It’stimewewokeuptotheproblemsandstartedrepairingthedamage.

OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.Theyare2tohalftheworld’sspeciesandtomillionsofpeople.Moreover,therainforests3theairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.Thetreesarebeingcutdownforpaperortomakeroomforcattlefarms.Sobirdsandanimals4theirhomesanddie.Thisdestructionisalsobringingaboutchangesintheclimate,airpollutionandflooding.Ifwe5toburnandcutdowntherainforestsaswearedoingnow,theearthwill6restore.

Anotherbig7iswaterpollution.Factoriesarepollutingourriversandlakeswithdangerouschemicals.Tonsofwasteispouredintoourseas.8,sealifeisindanger.

9pollutionisanotherimportantissue.Thecarsandfactoriesinandaroundourcitiesaregivingoff10gases.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.Ifwedon’tdosomethingnow,ourcitieswillbecome11tolivein.

12,itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.Wehavethetime,themoneyandeventhetechnologytopreparethewayforabetter,cleanerand13future.Wecanplanttreesandbuildparksforthespeciesindanger.Wecanputpressureonthoseinpowerto14.Togetherwecansaveourplanet.Allweneedtodoisopenoureyesandact15.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类为了生存在地球上奋斗了几千年,但现在由于过度砍伐,地球面临极大的危急,人类必需实行主动的行动爱护地球。1.A.discoveredB.guessedC.predictedD.forgotten【解析】选A。句意:我们为了生存奋斗了几千年,然而现在我们发觉地球面临威逼。discovered发觉;guessed揣测;predicted预料;forgotten遗忘。依据下文内容可知,虽然我们为了生存奋斗了几千年,然而现在地球面临威逼。2.A.secret B.homeC.hopeD.belief【解析】选B。句意:南美热带雨林是世界上一半物种和几百万人的家园。secret隐私;home家;hope希望;belief信念。依据下文Sobirdsandanimals______theirhomes可知,这里表示物种的家园。

3.A.needB.heatC.cleanD.produce【解析】选C。句意:而且,热带雨林通过汲取二氧化碳放出氧气来清洁空气。need须要;heat把……加热;clean清洁;produce生产。依据常识可知,树木是通过汲取二氧化碳放出氧气来清洁空气。4.A.findB.visitC.loseD.leave【解析】选C。句意:所以鸟儿和动物们失去家园而死亡。find发觉;visit参观;lose失去;leave离开。树木被砍伐,鸟儿和动物失去家园而死亡。5.A.fail B.startC.stopD.continue【解析】选D。句意:假如我们接着像现在这样燃烧和砍伐热带雨林,地球将再也不会复原原样。fail失败;start起先;stop停止;continue接着。依据下一句theearthwill______restore.表示假设接着破坏热带雨林,地球将不再复原如初。

6.A.still B.never C.always D.almost【解析】选B。句意:假如我们接着像现在这样燃烧和砍伐热带雨林,地球将再也不会复原原样。still仍旧;never从不;always总是;almost几乎。破坏后,再也无法还原。7.A.choice B.problem C.goal D.view【解析】选B。句意:另一个大问题是水污染。choice选择;problem问题;goal目标;view看法。依据上一段第一句OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.可知,这一段要讲另一个问题。8.A.Forexample B.AsusualC.Onthewhole D.Asaresult【解析】选D。句意:成吨的废物被排放到海里,结果造成海洋生物处于危急中。forexample例如;asusual像平常一样;onthewhole总的来说;asaresult结果。成吨的废物被排放到海里造成海洋生物处于危急中。9.A.Air B.Noise C.Light D.Soil【解析】选A。句意:空气污染是另一个重要的问题。air空气;noise噪音;light光;soil土壤。依据下一句汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体可知,这段讲解并描述空气污染。10.A.pleasant B.unknownC.useless D.harmful【解析】选D。句意:城市里和四周的汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体。pleasant愉悦的;unknown未知的;useless无用的;harmful有害的。依据下文moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.可知,更多人有呼吸问题,说明汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体。11.A.impossible B.illegalC.crowded D.healthy【解析】选A。句意:假如我们不做些什么,我们的城市将不能居住。impossible不行能的;illegal非法的;crowded拥挤的;healthy健康的。污染严峻而不实行措施,城市将不适合人们居住。12.A.Surprisingly B.FortunatelyC.Interestingly D.Strangely【解析】选B。句意:幸运的是,现在解决这些问题还不晚。Surprisingly惊异地;Fortunately幸运地;Interestingly好玩地;Strangely惊异地。依据下一句itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.可知,还有挽回的余地,这是幸运的事。13.A.bigger B.safer C.longer D.simpler【解析】选B。句意:我们有时间、金钱甚至科技为更好、更清洁、更平安的将来扫除障碍。bigger更大的;safer更平安的;longer更长的;simpler更简洁的。与abetter,cleaner并列的形容词结合水污染和空气污染造成的危害,说明应使地球变得更平安。14.A.takecare B.taketurnsC.takerisks D.takeaction【解析】选D。句意:我们可以给当权者施加压力让他们实行行动。takecare照看;taketurns轮番;takerisks冒险;takeaction行动。依据下文Togetherwecansaveourplanet.可知,我们一起实行行动。15.A.immediately B.patientlyC.politely D.slowly【解析】选A。句意:我们所须要做的是睁开双眼立即行动。immediately立刻;patiently耐性地;politely礼貌地;slowly缓慢地。问题亟待解决当然提倡人类立刻行动起来,刻不待时。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·福州高一检测)Whatwillrecyclinglooklikein10years?Asbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecyclingmaylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith,moregoodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials,includingrecycledplastics,glassandmorewillreducethedemandforrawmaterials(原材料).You’llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenches,etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles.1.Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculation(流通)withnoend.

Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedutytoreducewaste.2.Takesingle-usestraws(吸管)forexample.They’vebeenbannedeverywherebecausetheyaresobadfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Furthermore,beginningin2024theEuropeanUnionwillbansingle-useplastics.3;wealsoneedtochangeconsumers’habitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.

Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages,theprocessofchemicalrecyclingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.4.“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness,”DenisePatelsaid,addingthatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.

5.Currently,thinplasticisn’toftenrecycled.Asit’ssolightweight,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery;butthrowingitoutisn’tidealeither.Afterall,ittakesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturnittoastorethatcollectsthem,oruseaservicethatpicksuphard-to-recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.

A.WecannotrelyonlyonrecyclingB.NewplasticischeaperthanrecycledplasticC.Inthefuture,thinplasticswillberecycledmorereadilyD.However,chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutdisagreementE.ThiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewastedF.Individuals(个人)willalsobeexpectedtousemo