专题07 情态动词的用法（原卷版）

专题07情态动词的用法TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考点聚焦 1考点一：can/could用法考点 1考点二：may/might用法考点 2考点三：must的用法考点 2考点四：should的用法考点 3考点五：will/would的用法考点 3考点六：need的用法考点 3考点七：hadbetter的用法考点 3当堂限时检测 3课后提升专练 6核心考点聚焦考点一：can/could用法考点1.1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。辨析：can和beableto的区别情态动词用法can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。beableto可用于各种时态。表示经过努力做成某事只能用beableto.Willyoubeabletocamerathelecturetomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？1.2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。例句Thiscan'tbetherightroad.不可能是这条路。1.3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Couldl/you...?”句型中。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can.例－Couldyouhelpmeworkouttheproblem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？－Yes,Ican.是的，可以。考点二：may/might用法考点2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may.例Imightbeafewminuteslate.我可能会晚到几分钟。2.2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。给予许可时可用may,但不能用might.例－May/MightIcomein?我可以进来吗？－Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。不能用might考点三：must的用法考点3.1.must表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。例Youmustworkhard.你必须努力工作。辨析：must和haveto的区别情态动词用法must“必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。haveto“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。例Youhavetowearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。3.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。例Youmustbeamiddleschoolstudent.你一定是一名中学生。3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。Youmustn'tparkyourcaronthisstreet.不许把车停在这条街道上。3.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don'thaveto”。例－MustIlearnthesewordsbyheart?我必须熟记这些单词吗？－No,youneedn't.不用。考点四：should的用法考点should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。例Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我们应该保护环境。Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayinthestreet.不应该让儿童在街上玩。考点五：will/would的用法考点5.1.表示意愿，可用于各种人称。would是will的过去式，用于过去的情况。例Marysaidshewoulddoeverythingforhim.玛丽说她愿意为他做任何事情。5.2.表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中。would的语气比较委婉。例Willyouclosethewindow?It'sverycold.请你把窗户关上好吗？太冷了。考点六：need的用法考点need作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。例Heneedn'tgotoschooltoday.他今天不必去上学。考点七：hadbetter的用法考点7.1.hadbetter表示“最好······”，用来表示劝告或建议，后接动词原形。例You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立即去医院看病。7.2.其否定形式是将not直接放在hadbetter的后面。例Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要错过末班车。当堂限时检测1．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Mustwecleanourclassroomnow?

—No,you________.A．don’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t2．（2024·河北承德·二模）You________neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.A．can B．may C．must D．need3．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Themanoverthere_________beMr.Green.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A．maynot B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Look!Themanatthegate__________beourheadmaster.Healmoststandsthereeverymorning.—No,it_________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．can;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．might;mustn’t5．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．（2024·河北·二模）—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpocket?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t7．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Idon’tcarewhatJanethinks.—Well,you.Herideaisworthconsidering.A．should B．could C．would D．might8．（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Accordingtothelibraryrules,astudent_________borrowfourbooksatmostatatime,soit’sOKforyoutoborrowthesefourbookstoday.—Isee.Thanks,Mr.Zhang.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t9．（2024·安徽·三模）—Moneydoesn’tmeaneverything.—Iagree.We________buyhealthortruefriendship.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t10．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Theshoes________beXiaoLi’s.Hisfeetaretoosmalltowearthem.A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t11．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Thebook________Lily’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A．canbe B．maybe C．maybe D．mustbe12．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—________yousingBeijingOpera,Lingling?—Yes,Ican.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need13．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—I’vetoldyoumanytimesyou_________runtheredlight.Thecarsmayhityou.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t14．（2024·北京西城·二模）—Mum,mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?—Ofcourseyou________,butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must B．can C．should D．might15．（2024·江苏·二模）—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_________bringanythingwithme?A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）Everyone________wearschooluniformsatschool.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t17．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）—Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?—It________beLinda.She’stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.A．could B．can C．may D．must18．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Thetoycar________belongtoAnn’slittlebrother.Heistheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．could C．must D．mustn’t19．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）—CanIuseyourcomputer,Lily?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,you________.A．can B．need C．must D．should20．（2024·北京石景山·二模）Johnisgoodatlanguages.He_______speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.A．could B．can C．would D．must21．（2024·北京房山·二模）Whenyoucrossthestreet,you________stopattheredlight.A．can B．could C．may D．must22．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—________youplaythepiano,Mary?—Yes,Ican.Istartedtolearnitattheageof6.A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must23．（2024·河北保定·二模）Whatafever,Mike!You________seeadoctorrightnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t24．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Thebike________beTom’s.Hecomestoschoolbybuseveryday.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lucy,_______youcomeovertomyhouseandworkonourprojecttogether?—Yes,Iwouldbehappyto.A．must B．should C．could D．need26．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—MustIreturnthisbooktoyourightnow,Millie?

—No,you________.YoumaykeepituntilnextFriday.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t27．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）I’msurprisedtoknowthatcamels________livewithoutwaterforalongtime.A．can

` B．shall C．must D．need28．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Protectyoureyesight.Don’twaituntilyou________seeathing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t29．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepabalance,you________keepmoving.A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t30．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—It’sgoodtoreviewthelessonsbeforedoinghomework.—Soitis.Ifyoudoso,you________finishyourworkbetterandfaster.A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t课后提升专练31．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlife________dieoutinthefuture.A．may B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t32．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Oh,comeon,Zack!________youtalktomelikethat?I’myourmotherafterall.A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must33．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—________Iaddsomesugartoit?—Ofcourse.It’suptoyourtaste.A．Must B．Should C．Will D．Can34．（2024·河北保定·二模）Inthefirepractice,we________followtheteacher’sorderscarefully.A．can B．must C．may D．could35．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean“E”personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI’mnotsosure.A．may B．must C．needto D．oughtto36．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Mom?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.A．can’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t37．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Thatgirl________beSandy.SheisinShanghaionbusinessnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should38．（2024·河北保定·二模）Brianisrunningsofast.I________believemyeyes.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Thisbook______belongtoMike.Isawitfalloutofhisbagjustnow.A．can’t B．must C．could D．might40．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—IsthebigcameraonthegroundMary’s?—No,itisn’t.It_________beBerry’s.Shelovetakingphotos.A．could B．might C．can’t D．must41．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’veleftmycomputerathome.CanIborrowyours?—Ifyou________.ButI’lluseitagaininaboutanhour,OK?A．need B．can C．should D．must42．（2024·江苏常州·一模）You_________gotothelibrarytorenewthebook.Onlineserviceismucheasierandfaster.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t43．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—IsTonyknockingatthedoor?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoSanya.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．maynot44．（2024·北京丰台·一模）—________Ifinishthereportnow,Mr.Smith?—No,youneedn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May45．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Sir,mayIparkmycarhere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________parkyourcarhere.A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t46．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you________.A．need B．could C．can D．may47．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）You’dbetter________toomuchmeat,________itwillbadtoyourhealth.A．don’teat;or B．nottoeat;and C．noteat;because D．eatnot;because48．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.—Withpleasure.A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May49．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—MustIfinishthereporttonight?—No,you________.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t50．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—Mum,________Icleanmybedroomatonce?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitafteryoufinishyourhomework.A．must B．need C．can D．should51．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Weneverknowwhat_______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A．must B．might C．shall D．should52．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Kimmy,neverthrowanyobjectfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject_________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.—OK,Iwon’tdothat,mum.A．should B．must C．may D．need53．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Thispen_________Ed’s,butI’mnotsure.A．mustbe B．maybe C．can’tbe D．mustn’tbe54．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It__________beAmy.Nobodyinourclassexceptherisabletodoit.A．might B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t55．（2024·天津和平·三模）Ifwedon’tprotecttheanimalsindanger,we__________losethemalloneday.A．should B．may C．needn’t D．can’t56．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Frank?—IgotoseeKungFuPanda4,butitdependsonwhetherIcanfinishmyhomework.A．must B．can C．should D．might57．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—________youpassthebooktome?—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need58．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）You_________returnthebooktoday,youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t59．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Theshoes______beJason’s.Hisfeetaretoosmalltowearthem.A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t60．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Mr.Baker________liketea.Hemakesacupofteawithhisbeautifulteaseteveryday.A．must B．should C．may D．could61．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Allthevisitors________showtheirIDcards,ortheyarenotallowedtoenter.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t62．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）—Tom,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?—Sorr