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专题01状语从句(中考九大状从梳理)·模块一时间状语从句·模块二地点状语从句·模块三条件状语从句·模块四让步状语从句·模块五原因状语从句·模块六结果状语从句·模块七目的状语从句·模块八方式状语从句·模块九比较状语从句模块一模块一时间状语从句常用连接词:词义连接词当whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before/after到……为止by1.when的用法a.“当……时”,两件事情相继发生(从句动作在主句动作之前发生)WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.♥Attention♥此句为“主将从现”原则,即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。b.(正在……时)突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did......was/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.did......hadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did2.while的用法“在……期间”,用延续性动词Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表对比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.虽然,尽管(放句首,主从句主语为同一人或物)WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.♥Attention♥和although相比,while语气比较弱,比较口语化。Although正式,语气也强烈。3.as的用法“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂,可延续)Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery(灌木丛)thenextday,shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“随着”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.4.before的用法固定结构:longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。5.bythetime/bytheendof用法结构公式:bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间:到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顾:by+将来时间搭配什么时态?Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.6.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.(动作同时发生)Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(动作有先后)讲一般的情况Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人员发现,女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻,就难以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陈述句结构公式1:sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2:sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1:Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2:Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.didonce用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨过那条线,一旦对恐惧投降,你就无法回头了。7.whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.(让步状语从句)=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.(时间状语从句)8.until的用法a.延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.b.强调句结构:Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小试身手★1.(22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末)Theplaywasverylong.Itdidn’tend________itwas9:30intheevening.A.if B.unless C.until D.because2.(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末)Hewasdoingexerciseinthepark________IwasstudyingEnglishathome.A.where B.after C.before D.while3.(22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)—Don’tchangeseats________thebusismoving.It’seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.until B.unless C.while D.although4.(22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)—Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?
—No,________Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas D.notuntil5.(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末)WhatwasJennydoing_________hermotherwassleeping?A.where B.while C.who D.why模块二模块二地点状语从句常用连接词:where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析:Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主语谓语宾语补语 地点状语从句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句♥Attention♥wherevernomatterwhere地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×Tips:如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.★小试身手★6.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Thepolicemanaskedmetostay________Istood.A.inwhich B.when C.atwhich D.where7.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewaytoloseweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupback________youstarted.A.how B.where C.what D.when8.(21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中)Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that B.where C.which D.when9.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak________itwastheweakest.A.when B.where C.unless D.since10.(2021九年级·全国·专题练习)Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture________standsthefamoustower.A.that B.where C.which D.there模块三模块三条件状语从句常用连接词:because,since,as等。because语势最强,用来说明直接的原因,回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时,从句because与主句间有无逗号,意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我没有去拜访他,因为我想要去借几本书____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的______________________________since“既然,由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,只是一个附带说明,如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实,通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook
since
itisn'there..as“由于,因为”,表示十分明显的原因,所引导的从句常位于主句之前,一般说明因果关系,着重点在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句为alternative,此处首字母choice为替换词。(学生版不出现)for不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断;不能用在句首,只能用在逗号后面。由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,可以用for引导的并列句来代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的词nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto♥Attention♥引导原因的词分成两大类:从句词组because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★小试身手★11.(22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末)________theweatherissunny,wewillholdanoutdooractivity.A.So B.If C.Or D.Before12.(22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—Iamnotgoodatmyschoolwork.WhatcanIdo?—Youwillneversucceed________youworkhard.A.unless B.although C.if D.either13.(2024·江西南昌·二模)________youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although14.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Youcan’tmakeprogressinanything________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.if B.since C.unless D.after15.(22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末)Ifwekeepontryingtogether,we________thematchwithourhardwork.A.win B.won C.willwin D.havewon模块四模块四让步状语从句常用连接词:that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.♥Attention♥inorder(not)to为了,可放句首句尾soas(not)to为了,不能放句首sothat为了,表目的so….that如此……以至于,表结果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定为:动词不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★小试身手★16.(22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.Nowthat B.Before C.Because D.Although17.(22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末)__________itwasalittlebitcold,thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Because18.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)Youwillalwaysbewelcomewheneveryoucome.A.whilever B.nomatterwhenC.whatever D.nomatterwhile19.(22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末)________Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though20.(22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末)—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogether________whenweareapart.A.sothat B.assoonas C.unless D.eventhough模块五模块五原因状语从句常用连接词:so…that,such…that♥Attention♥suchso词性形容词副词修饰名词/名词词组形容词/副词连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小试身手★21.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Don’tbeafraidofchanging,________it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning.A.if B.because C.though D.unless22.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)________I’mlateagain,________theteacherisveryangry.A.Because;/ B.So;/ C.Because;so D./;but23.(22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A.although B.because C.until D.sothat24.(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末)Xuwassad_________shemissedhermotherverymuch.A.because B.though C.where D.why25.(22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A.so B.unless C.though D.because模块六模块六结果状语从句常用连接词:if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。1.unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.2.主将从现原则Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小试身手★26.(22-23八年级下·重庆·期末)It’s________apopularsongthatmoststudentscansingit.A.such B.so C.very D.quite27.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Thelaunch(发射)oftheShenzhou16is______newsthateveryoneis______aboutit.A.suchexciting;excited B.suchanexciting;excitedC.soexcited;exciting D.suchanexciting;exciting28.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)Themoviewas________funny________Icouldn’tstoplaughing.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to29.(22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期末)—Ifeel_________tired__________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.not;but30.(2024·天津河西·二模)Lucywas________excited________shecouldn’tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A.too;to B.such;that C.enough;to D.so;that模块七模块七目的状语从句常用连接词:than,as…as,notso…as,从句:the
+
比较级···,主句:the
+
比较级,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.1.(just)as…so…正如……一样,……也/同样Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.2.nomorethan=only仅仅;只不过……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小试身手★31.(2024·云南昆明·一模)I’llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali,________hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.A.sothat B.evenifC.eversince D.assoonas32.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservices________peoplecanliveabetterlife.A.sothat B.asthough C.evenif D.assoonas33.(22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末)—Mysisterwearsmyskirtwithoutasking.—Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry________she’llaskyounexttime.A.if B.although C.until D.sothat34.(22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末)Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A.assoonas B.nowthat C.inorderto D.sothat35.(22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末)Weshouldreadthepassagecarefully________wecanfindtherightanswer.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.sothat D.inorderto模块八模块八方式状语从句常用连接词:as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。1.as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻译:_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________2.asif,asthough仿佛……似的,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)翻译:___这位老人跑的非常快,好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)翻译:____看起来要下雨了。________________________.3.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.(首字母)★小试身手★36.(2022·浙江温州·二模)—Areyoua“LiuGenghong’sGirl”?—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,________itisgoodformyhealth.A.eventhough B.sothat C.asif D.eversince37.(22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习)You’dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A.as B.since C.because D.though38.(2022八年级下·全国·专题练习)You’dbetterfixthemachine________Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A.like B.when C.as D.for39.(2023·山东青岛·二模)—Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.—Thanks,Mr.Green.Iwilldo________youtoldme.A.if B.as C.when D.until40.(2024·江西吉安·一模)—DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinBeijing15yearsago?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverything________ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.sothat D.asif模块九模块九比较状语从句常用连接词:though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词+ever等。1.though,although虽然,尽管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.(首字母)2.as虽然,尽管,必须用倒装。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.♥Attention♥当有though,although时,主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用;although和still可连用。3.evenif就算(带假设),eventhough即使(表事实)Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.whether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻译:___不管你信不信,我们走不动。________________不管主人是否高兴,加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。翻译:__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____此处复习nomatter与ever词用法区别★小试身手★41.(21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中)JimmyandTimmyareboth10yearsold,thatistosay,Jimmyis________Timmy.A.sooldas B.asoldas C.soolderas D.asolderas42.(21-22八年级上·山东济南·期末)—Doesyoursisterworkas________asyou?—Yes,shedoes.A.hard B.hardest C.hardly D.harder43.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A.aslongas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.asmuchas44.(22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习)—HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?—Muchbetter.Ithinkit’snotas________asbefore.A.difficult B.lessdifficult C.moredifficult D.alittledifficult45.(2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A.than B.since C.when D.before46.(22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末)Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom________Iwakeupthisafternoon.A.sothat B.assoonasC.unless D.eventhough47.(22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末)You________moreconfidentifyouarewell-preparedforyourspeech.A.willbe B.are C.were D.havebeen48.(22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末)__________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Until B.So C.Although D.Assoonas49.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Hissuccessremindsthatpeople________theirdreamsunlesstheystarttotakeaction.A.achieve B.achieving C.toachieve D.won’tachieve50.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)IntheNameofPeopleis________thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait________thebook.A.quiteagreatwork;reading B.suchgreatwork;toreadC.sogreatawork;reading D.suchagreatwork;toread51.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Susantoldtheexcitingnewstoherparents________shegottoknowit.A.aslongas B.sothat C.assoonas D.becauseof52.(23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中)________shewenttothehospital,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong.A.Although B.Unless C.Assoonas D.Aslongas53.(23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中)—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming!WhatshouldIdo?—Youcouldsavemoremoney________youcanbuyagiftforher.A.because B.although C.sothat D.when54.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)Thegirlis________niceagirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;that B.so;that C.very;that D.too;to55.(23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中)Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave56.(23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中)MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing________thesummervacationbegins.A.assoonas B.unless C.sothat D.until57.(23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中)_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A.When B.Although C.If D.Until58.(22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末)Ifyoustudyhard,you________yourgoalsinthefuture.A.achieve B.achievedC.willachieve D.haveachieved59.(22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末)Yourdreamwon’tcometrue________youknowwhatyourdreamis.A.after B.unless C.while D.since60.(22-23八年级下·重庆长寿·期末)Ourmusicteacheris________sweet________weloveherverymuch.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;to61.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)—Whatisthebooklike?—It’sreallymeaningfulandeducational________thelanguageisquitesimple.A.because B.unless C.eventhough D.aslongas62.(22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末)AccordingtoSnowWhite,theprinceknewthat________thegirl’sfootfitintheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.A.if B.unless C.when D.assoonas63.(22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)Thegirlwithherparents________onthefarm________therainstormcame.A.wereplaying;when B.wasplaying;whileC.wasplaying;when D.wereplaying;while64.(22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末)________itwasraining,theystillworkedoutside.A.Although B.If C.So D.Because65.(22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末)________lifeisfullofupsanddowns,weshouldnevergiveupfightingtorealizeourdreams.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until66.(22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末)________alltheguestsarehere,whydon’twebeginthepartyatonce?A.Although B.Assoonas C.After D.Nowthat67.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)He________workingontheplanassoonashe________thismeeting.A.willstart;finishes B.willstart;willfinishC.started;willfinish D.starts;finishes68.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)________itwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Since D.If69.(22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末)It’snotabigdeal,________sheiswrong.A.although B.because C.since D.if70.(22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末)—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while D.after71.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)Wewillputoffthebasketballmatchifit________heavily.A.rained B.willrain C.rains D.israining72.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapers________youturnthemin.A.since B.after C.because D.before73.(22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末)—Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwasdoingthedishes.A.if B.until C.after D.while74.(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末)TomhasbeeninChina________hewasborn.A.since B.while C.before D.until75.(22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期末)—DoyouknowagroupofwildelephantslefttheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve(西双版纳国家自然保护区)andstartedmovingnorth.—Yes,Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem________theywentbackhome.A.until B.because C.though D.if参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:这出戏很长。直到晚上九点半才结束。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;because因为。根据“Theplaywasverylong.”可知,这出戏很长,所以结束时间很晚,直到晚上九点半才结束,此处not…until“直到……才”,故选C。2.D【详解】句意:他在公园里锻炼身体,而我在家学习英语。考查连词辨析。where(在)……的地方;after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时,而。前后句时态均为过去进行时,表示同时发生的动作,空处填while引导时间状语从句。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——公共汽车行驶时不要换座位,很容易摔倒。——对不起,布朗先生。我不会再做了。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;while当……时候;although尽管。根据“…thebusismoving”可知,此处是指当汽车行驶的时候,应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:——你在上学的路上淋湿了吗?——不,我一出门,雨就停了。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……;asfaras就……而言;aslongas只要;notuntil直到……才。根据“…Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped”可知,此处指一出门雨就停了,应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。5.B【详解】句意:妈妈睡觉的时候,珍妮在做什么?考查连词辨析。where在哪里;while当……时;who谁;why为什么。根据“WhatwasJennydoing...hermotherwassleeping?”可知,前后句动作同时进行,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。6.D【详解】句意:警察让我待在原地。考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知,此处应该用where引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。7.B【详解】句意:——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?——别上当。开始时也许可以,但是过不了多久,你就会反弹到最初的体重。考查状语从句。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when当……时。根据“Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupback...youstarted.”可知,此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里,where为地点状语从句的引导词,这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。8.B【详解】句意:战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义;where哪里,引导地点状语从句;which哪一个;when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——我的风筝线断了,它飞走了。——我告诉过你风筝线会在最不结实的地方断开。考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;where在……的地方,引导地点状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句,结合语境可知,此处指的是“在最弱的地方最容易断”,表示“在……的地方”,用where引导地点状语从句,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语,主语是thefamoustower,谓语是stands,从句采用倒装语序,正常语序为wherethefamoustowerstands,故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:如果天气晴朗,我们将举行一次户外活动。考查连词辨析。So因此;If如果;Or或;Before在……之前。根据“wewillholdanoutdooractivity”可知,此处表示如果天气晴朗,我们将举行一次户外活动。所以此处应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选B。12.A【详解】句意:——我的功课不好。我能做些什么?——除非你努力学习,否则你永远不会成功。考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;although虽然;if如果;either两者之一。“youworkhard”是“Youwillneversucceed”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。13.B【详解】句意:如果你压力太大,一些古典音乐可能会有所帮助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Because因为;Although尽管。前句“youareundertoomuchpressure”是后句“someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp”的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,永不放弃,否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;after在……之后。后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:如果我们继续一起努力,我们将通过努力赢得比赛。考查一般将来时。win赢得,动词原形;won为win的过去式或过去分词;willwin为一般将来时;havewon为现在完成时。根据“Ifwekeepontryingtogether,we…thematchwithourhardwork.”可知,此句为主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,其结构为“willdo”,空处应填willwin。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:虽然你已经完成了家庭作业,但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。考查连词辨析。Nowthat既然;Before在……前;Because因为;Although虽然。根据前后句意可知是转折关系,空处应是although,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但……”。故选D。17.B【详解】句意:虽然天气有点冷,但孩子们玩雪仍然玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。Since自从;Though虽然;Until直到;Because因为。本句“itwasalittlebitcold”和“thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow”构成让步关系,though引导让步状语从句。故选B。18.B【详解】句意:无论你什么时候来,我们都欢迎你。考查连词。whilever无此表达;nomatterwhen无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;nomatterwhile无此表达。whenever=nomatterwhen表示“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,故选B。19.D【详解】句意:虽然迈克只有七岁,但他能照顾好自己。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;Because因为;Since自从;though虽然。根据“Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.”可知,前后构成让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。20.D【详解】句意:——我深信音乐的力量。——是真的。即使我们分开,音乐也能把我们聚在一起。考查连词辨析。sothat以便;assoonas一……就……;unless除非;eventhough尽管。根据“Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart.”可知,前后句之间表达的是一种让步关系,因此用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。21.B【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it’sleadingyoutoanewbeginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。22.A【详解】句意:因为我又一次迟到了,所以老师很生气。考查连词。because因为;so因此;but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中,由“…I’mlateagain,…theteacherisveryangry”可知,前句是原因,后句是结果,此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。23.B【详解】句意:我昨天走路去上学,因为我的自行车坏了。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;until直到;sothat为了。由“Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday…mybikewasbroken”可知,此处表原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。24.A【详解】句意:徐很伤心,因为她非常想念她的妈妈。考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;where在哪里;why为什么;“Xuwassad”和“shemissedhermotherverymuch.”两个句子间的关系为因果关系,所以此空应填because。故选A。25.D【详解】句意:我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多的时光要记住。考查连词辨析。so因此;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。分析题干可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以空格处应填写because。故选D。26.A【详解】句意:这是一首非常流行的歌曲,大多数学生都会唱。考查so/such...that从句。such如此;so如此;very非常;quite相当。根据“apopularsongthatmoststudentscansingit.”可知,此处是so/such...that从句“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,根据“song”是名词可知,用such。故选A。27.A【详解】句意:神舟16号的发射是如此令人兴奋的消息,每个人都为之兴奋。考查结果状语从句和形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于……”;such+名词/名词短语+that“如此……以至于……”。第一空修饰名词news,应用exciting,排除C;第二空修饰人,应用excited,排除D;news是不可数名词,不用an修饰,排除B。故选A。28.C【详解】句意:这部电影太有趣了以至于我笑个不停。考查结果状语从句。such(a/an)adj.n.that如此……以至于;tooadj./adv.todosth.太……而不能做某事;soadj./adv.that...如此……以至于;adj./adv.enoughtodosth.足够……做某事。根据“...funny...Icouldn’tstoplaughing”可知此处是soadj.that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于,其中such后面接名词;so...that如此……以至于,so后面接形容词或副词;too...to太……而不能;not...but不是……而是。根据“Ifeel...tired...Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.”可知,此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶,此处为结果状语从句,tired是形容词,应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。30.D【详解】句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句;enough...to足够……去做……;so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“shecouldn’tsayanything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。31.A【详解】句意:我会带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑,这样他就可以学到很多关于中国古建筑的文化知识。考查连词辨析。sothat以便于;evenif即使;eversince自从;assoonas一……就……。根据“hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings”可知,带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑是为了他可以学到很多关于中国古代建筑的文化知识。应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:政府正在改善公共服务,使人民过上更好的生活。考查从属连词辨析。sothat以便于;asthough好像;evenif即使;assoonas一……就……。由“Thegovernmentisimprovingthepublicservices…peoplecanliveabetterlife”可知,政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活,应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。33.D【详解】句意:——我姐姐没问我就穿了我的裙子。——你可以告诉她这让你很生气,这样她下次会问你。考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;until直到……为止;sothat以便。分析“Youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry...she’llaskyounexttime.”可知,告诉她这让你很生气的目的是为了让她下次用你的东西时会问你,即从句表目的,因此应用sothat引导此目的状语从句。故选D。34.D【详解】句意:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手和大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。考查短语。assoonas一……就;nowthat既然;inorderto为了;sothat以便。根据“firemencanfindus.”可知,应该说我们应该挥手和大喊,“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。35.C【详解】句意:我们应该仔细阅读文章,这样才能找到正确的答案。考查词义辨析。assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要;sothat以致于;inorderto为了。根据“Weshouldreadthepassagecarefully...wecanfindtherightanswer.”可知,空后句是空前句的目的,用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。36.A【详解】句意:——你是一个“刘畊宏女孩”吗?——不。像他那样锻炼对于我来说太难了,尽管它对我的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管;sothat以至于;asif好像;eversince自从。根据“Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme”和“itisgoodformyhealth.”可知二者是转折关系,故选A。37.A【详解】句意:你最好像你妈妈那样做。考查连词辨析。as像,按照;since自从;because因为;though尽管。根据“You’dbetterdoit...yourmotherdid.”可知是指按照妈妈那样做,用as引导方式状语从句,故选A。38.C【详解】句意:你最好按照我告诉你的方法修这台机器。否则你会造成更多问题。考查连词用法。like像,介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词;when当……时候,连词,引导时间状语从句;as按照,像……一样,连词,引导方式状语从句;for为了,介词,表示目的;分析句子“You’dbetterfixthemachine...Ihavetoldyou”可知,这是一个方式状语从句,应使用as连接。故选C。39.B【详解】句意:——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点,否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢,格林先生。我会照你说的去做。考查连词辨析。if如果;as正如,照……方式;when当……时;until直到。根据“Iwilldo…youtoldme.”可知,此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点,故用as连接,引导方式状语从句。故选B。40.D【详解】句意:——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗?——当然。我记得一切,就好像昨天发生的一样。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就;eventhough即使;sothat以便于;asif似乎,好像。根据“Iremembereverything...ithappenedyesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天,用asif引导方式状语从句。故选D。41.B【详解】句意:吉米和蒂米都十岁了,也就是说,吉米和蒂米一样大。考查形容词原级的用法。sooldas和……一样大,用于否定句中,“notso+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如……”;asoldas和……一样大,用于肯定句中,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”;soolderas和asolderas都是错误的用法,因为中间的形容词或副词都要用原级。通过“吉米和蒂米都十岁了”可知“吉米和蒂米一样大”,又因为后半句为肯定句,所以这里应填asoldas。故选B。42.A【详解】句意:——你妹妹和你一样努力工作吗?——是的,她和我一样努力工作。考查同级比较和固定短语。hard“努力地”,程度副词;hardest“最努力地”,最高级;hardly“几乎不,几乎没有”,频度副词;harder“更努力地”,比较级。as+形容词原级或副词原级+as意思为“和……一样……”,同级比较句型,可知空格处使用原级,workhard“努力工作”,固定短语。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!考查as…as同级比较。aslongas只要;asgoodas与……一样好;aswellas也;asmuchas多达。根据下文“Trusthim!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,asgoodasgold意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。44.A【详解】句意:——你的英语学习怎么样?——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。考查形容词原级的用法。as…as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。45.A【详解】句意:来的人比我预期的多。考查从属连词辨析。than比;since自从;when当……时;before在……之前。根据“Morepeople”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。46.B【详解】句意:今天下午我一醒来就会帮妈妈打扫房间。考查状语从句。sothat以便,引导目的状语从句;assoonas一……就,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句。根据“Iwillhelpmymomtocleanuptheroom...Iwakeupthisafternoon”可知,我下午一醒来,就会帮妈妈打扫房间,此处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。47.A【详解】句意:如果你好好准备你的演讲,你将会更加自信。考查if条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”时态原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。空格处为主句部分,故用一般将来时,故选A。48.C【详解】句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。考查连词辨析。Until直到;So所以;Although尽管;Assoonas一……就……。根据“sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal”可知,此处表达的是“虽然她错了,但是这没什么大不了”,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。49.D【详解】句意:他的成功提醒人们,除非人们开始采取行动,否则他们将无法实现自己的梦想。考查时态。根据句中“...unlesstheystarttotakeaction.”,可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态需遵循主将从现的原则,因此主句需使用一般将来时,其结构为willdo。故选D。50.D【详解】句意:《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品,以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“IntheNameofPeopleis...thatlotsofpeoplecan’twait...th
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