Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

Unit7单元素养把关练 一、听录音选图片1．Whenwillthescientistgiveatalk?A． B． C．2．Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．3．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillbefewerinthefuture?A． B． C．4．WheredoesBobwanttowork?A． B． C．5．Whatcantherobotmake?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.7．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.8．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.9．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.10．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.三、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．Wherewillpeoplelivein20years?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OnMars.12．WhodoesPaulthinkhumanswilllivewithin20years?A．Robots. B．Dogs. C．Cats.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。13．Whatwilltherobotshelptodoathomeinthefuture?A．Dohomework. B．Dohousework. C．Makemoney.14．Whatcanthenewrobotsdo?A．Playgameswithpeople. B．Talktopeople. C．Lookafterchildren.15．Whodoesthemanwanttomakearobotfor?A．Hismum. B．Hisgrandma. C．Himself.四、听短文填表你将听到的是一篇有关机器人巴兹尔的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。TheRobotBasilTheplacehe16:AtParkPoliceStationThetimehestartedtoworkbyhimself:On1716thTheshoponthewaytoBasilsoffice:A(n)18shopThelengthoftime（时长）hewaitedfortheman:About19minutesTheendingofthebadman:20awaytwice五、单项选择21．IquiteJim.Ihaven’tseenhimalongtime.A．miss;for B．missed;atC．see;in D．hear;on22．Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly23．Look!Therearesomepeople_________inthesea.A．swim B．swimming C．willswim D．areswimming24．—Ienjoythebeautyofnatureinthecountryside.—Me,too.Andtheairis__________thanthatinthecity.A．muchfresh B．muchfresher C．morefresher D．mostfresh25．Thefishwecaughtintheriverthismorningisstill________now.A．live B．lively C．living D．alive26．Shehastowordsinthedictionary.A．lookingup B．lookup C．lookingfor D．lookfor27．—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,________?—________.Heplanstogothereagain.A．ishe;Yes,heis B．hashe;No,hehasn’tC．hashe;Yes,hehas D．ishe;No,heisn’t28．---Manyadvertisementsare_____onthewalls.Itmakesthemlookdirty.---Ihopeitwon’thappenagain.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．puton29．Manystudentsinourclassare______ofthedark,butIam_____init.A．terrified;interestedB．interested;terrifiedC．terrifying;interestingD．interesting;terrifying30．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoHarry,please?—He’snothereatthemoment._______?A．Whospeaks B．WhoareyouC．Who’sthatspeaking D．What’sthatspeaking31．Onewayforyoutoloseweightistoeatlessbeforeyougotobed.A．loseway B．lessheavy C．isnotfat D．bethinner32．Itisdangerousforyou_______footballinthestreet.A．play B．playing C．toplaying D．toplay33．Ithinkitwillbedifficult___arobot

____thesamethingsasaperson.A．as,todo B．for,todoC．for,doing D．as,doing34．—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar35．—Oh!Whatamessitisinyourroom!—Sorry.I'll________

mythingsandtidyitrightnow.A．putdown B．putaway C．putup D．putoff六、完形填空Canweliveonthemoononeday?Yes!The36iscomingsoon,becausetechnology(科技)isdeveloping(发展)veryfast.Astronauts37toliveandworkonthemoonby2020.TheUSscientistsplantobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.Atfirst,astronautswill38thereforaweek.By2024,astronautswillbeabletolivethereforsixmonths.Theywillbuildthebasenearthemoon’snorthorsouthpole(极点),39theycangetthemostsunlightthere.Afterthat,theycan40thesolarpower.Themoonistheonlyplaceoutsidetheearththatpeoplehave41.Andastronautshavewalkedonthemoon.Here’ssomeinformation42people’sspaceresearch:●In1969,theUS43NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Hestayedonthemoonforovertwohours.●In1981,theUSsenttheSpaceshipColumbiainto44forthefirsttime.●In1993,theUSandothercountriesbeganbuildingtheInternationalSpaceStation.Scientiststhinkthatlivingonthemoonis45forpeopletoknowmoreaboutspace.36．A．bus B．day C．rain D．moon37．A．hope B．forget C．allow D．begin38．A．walk B．sleep C．stay D．jump39．A．although B．because C．but D．or40．A．buy B．move C．use D．cover41．A．sold B．visited C．found D．protected42．A．to B．at C．about D．with43．A．astronaut B．student C．president D．driver44．A．wild B．nature C．water D．space45．A．dangerous B．important C．strange D．silly七、阅读单选ThefollowingfouradvertisementsarefromStarEveningNews,Mar8th,2012PianolessonsJim,anexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.￥100anhour.CallJimat86083957FreeparkingandsoftdrinksIfyouspend$100inHappyStore,youwillreceivefreedrinks.$200ormore,sixhoursoffreeparking.Call31388888formoreinformation.LostcatSmallsize,blackandwhitehair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitMimi.Thankyouforreturningit.CallLindaat315161222.HouseforsaleAbeautifulhousewithasmallgarden.Wonderfulseasightsoutofthewindows.QQ:86153788.CallMissSmitha46．Ifyouspend100yuan,youcan________.A．getapianolessonB．get6hoursoffreeparkingC．getfreedrinksD．getalostcat47．Howcanyoucontact(联系)theownerofthehouseformoreinformation?A．ByvisitingMrs.Smith. B．Bysendingaletter.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．BycallingLinda.48．Whocanteachchildrentoplaythepiano?A．MissSmith B．Jim C．Linda D．HappyStore49．Whenyoufindasmallcatwithblackandwhitehair,youmaycall________.A．86083957 B．31388888 CD．31516122250．Wherearetheseadvertisementsfrom?A．ChinaDaily. B．NewYorkTimes.C．ChangjiangEveningNews. D．StarEveningNews.WandaCinemaElsaⅡNovember22—December11Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onNov.29th)Tickets:Monday-Thursday:$27;Friday:$30;Saturdays/Sundays:$3251．ElsaⅡstartsat_______onNov.29.A．7:00a.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:15p.m.52．Accordingtotheinformationintheposter,onwhichdaycanyougetthecheapest?A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.53．Thestorywillhappen(发生)in________.A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．204054．Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A．依靠 B．悬挂 C．相信 D．取决于55．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist,professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist56．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.Youknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.58．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.60．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising61．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.62．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthy八、补全对话7选5Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthefuture.A:Jason,whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingschool?B:I’mnotsure.63A:I’mdifferent.Iexpecttohaveanewstart.B:Whatdoyoumean?64A:Ofcoursenot.Ilikethelifehere.ImeanIwillhaveabetterfuture.B:Soundsgreat.65A:IhopeIwillgotoagreathighschool.ThenImaygotoafamouscollege.B:66A:Yes,itdoessoundcommon.Doyouknowmyparentsneverwenttocollege?SotheyhopeIcangotocollege.B:Oh,Igetitnow.67A:Yes.Everyoneshoulddosomethingmeaningfulintheirlives.A．Doyoudislikethelifehere?B．Myparentswouldliketogotocollege,too.C．However,yourdreamseemstohavenothingspecial.D．Tellmemoreaboutyourplan,please.E．Youmustworkhardertomakeyourdreamcometrue.F．Yourlifeissoterrible.G．It’shardtoknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.九、阅读还原4选4Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’tliveontheearth.68Specialmachineswillprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tbegrownbecausetherewon’tbeanysoil(土壤).69Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.70Noonewillhavetodothehousework.So,peoplewillhavemorefreetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike—sports,forexample.Finally,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,71Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.A．Theywon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.B．Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.C．Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesameasitistoday.D．Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeabletogrowvegetables.第II卷（非选择题）十、短文综合填空根据短文内容、首字母提示或括号中单词的正确形式填空。Thechickensandwichisakind72deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit73breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow74(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo75(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes76ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup77onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,78(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso79(add)somelettuceifyoulike.80(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep81(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.十一、话题作文82．2035年，我国将基本实现现代化，把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“Thelifein2035”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，根据以下提示完成，可适当进行发挥。1．可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，他们会帮我们做家务，做饭，洗衣服等。3．2035年你是什么样子呢？4．为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】AscientistwillgiveusatalkonTuesday.2．C【原文】Theearthisourhomeandweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.3．A【原文】Ithinktherewillbefewertreesinthefuture.4．B【原文】Bobwantstoworkatthespacestation.5．A【原文】Therobotcanmakehamburgers.6．C【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Oh.no!IwillworkinChina.7．C【原文】W:Lookatthatriver.Itissodirty.M:Oh,yes.Itispollutedtoomuch.8．B【原文】W:Mydreamistobecomeanastronaut.Whataboutyou,Joe?M:Me,too.Thenwemuststudyhardfromnowon.9．C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.10．A【原文】W:DoyoulikeshoppingatWalmart,Ted?M:Yes,butnotonweekends.It’salwayscrowded.IliketogothereonMonday.11．A12．A【原文】W:Paul,whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein20years?M:Oh,Ithinkwecanliveonthemoon.W:Justpeople?M:No,Lisa,Robotswillbetheretoo.13．B14．C15．C【原文】W:Whatcanrobotsdoatourhomeinthefuture?M:Dohousework,ofcourse.W:Thescientistsaremakinganewkindofrobots.M:Iknowaboutit.Theserobotscanlookafterchildren.W:Howinterestingitis!M:Yes,Iwanttomakearobotformyown.16．works17．September18．bread19．forty/4020．Ran【原文】Basilisarobot.HeworksforParkPoliceStation,Usuallywhenheworks,Mr.Greenisnexttohim.OnSeptember16th,Mr.GreenleftforVersailles.SoBasilstartedtoworkbyhimself.Oneday,BasilgotabadmaninabankinParis.Therewasabreadshopontheirwaytothepolicestation.Themansaidhewashungryandwantedtogointotheshoptobuysomebread.HeaskedBasiltowaitforhimoutside.Basilagreed.Hewaitedfor40minutes,butthemandidn’tcomeout.Later,Basilfoundthatthemanranaway.Luckily,Basilgotthemanatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywalkedbythesamebreadshop,Basilsaidtothemanseriously,“Youranawayfromtheshoplasttime.Thistime,I’llgointotheshopandbuysomebread.Waitformehere.Thebadmanranawayagain.21．A【详解】句意：我很想念吉姆。我好久没见他了。miss想念；see看见；hear听说。根据Ihaven’tseenhim

alongtime.我好久没见他了。可知，我是很想念吉姆的。因此选择miss想念；排除C/D；本题强调的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，排除B；再由haven’tseen可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，应该是for+一段的时间。故选A。22．D【详解】句意：每个人都想要飞往月球去度假。考查动词辨析。walk步行；run奔跑；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据“tothemoon”可知，此处表示飞往月球，故选D。23．B【详解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。考查动词辨析。A.swim动词原形；B.swimming动词现在分词；C.willswim一般将来时；D.areswimming现在进行时。文中Look，表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配therebesb/sthdoingsth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。故选D。24．B【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景。——我也是。空气也比城里清新多了。考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B。25．D【详解】句意：今天早晨我们在河里抓住的鱼现在仍然活着。A.作定语，后接名词，不指人，“活着的，现场直播的，实况的”；B.作定语、表语，指人或物，“活泼的，活跃的，充满生机的”；C.作定语或表语，指人或物，“活的，逼真的”；D.表语形容词，可指人或物，作后置定语或补语，说明生与死的界限，与dead对应。根据空前is可知，空处作表语，且根据句意可知，表示“今早晨抓的鱼，现在还活着，没有死”，且故选D。26．B【详解】句意：她不得不在字典里查这个词。考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅”；lookfor意为“寻找”；根据句末“inthedictionary.在字典里”，判断空格是“查阅”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在hasto的后面，判断用动词原形，A是动名词形式；故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——他从未去过美国，是不是？——不，他去过。他计划再去一次。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是现在完成时，含有never，意思是否定的，疑问尾句要用肯定形式，前空填：hashe，排除A、D；回答反意疑问句时，要以事实为准，事实是肯定的，用yes回答，而且yes后必须是肯定句；事实是否定的，用no回答，而且no后必须是否定句。从“Heplanstogothereagain”可以推测出他去过美国。事实是肯定的，用yes回答。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：—许多广告贴在墙上。这让他们看起来很脏。—我希望这事不会再发生了。A.putdown“放下”；B.putaway“放好;收起来”；C.putup“张贴”；D.puton“穿上”。根据句意可知C正确。29．A【详解】句意：我们班的很多学生都非常害怕黑暗，而我对它却非常感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。terrified非常害怕的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；terrifying令人恐惧的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。第一空和第二空均是修饰人，beterrifiedof“非常害怕……”，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选A。30．C【详解】句意：——你好，我能和亨利通话吗？——他现在不在这儿，你是谁？考查情景交际。打电话时通常用that代指你，当询问对方是谁时，使用Who’sthatspeaking或者Who’sthat。故选C。31．D【详解】句意：你减肥的一个方法是睡前少吃点东西。考查近义词辨析。loseway迷失方向；lessheavy体重减轻；isnotfat不胖；bethinner变瘦。划线部分是动词短语的位置，to后跟动词原形，因此B/C不对；loseweight是“减肥”的意思，与bethinner同义。故选D。32．D【详解】句意：你在街上踢足球是危险的。考查非谓语。It’s+形容词+for+sb.+todosth.意为“对……来说做某事是怎么样的”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选D。33．B【详解】句意：我认为对于机器人来讲，要和人做同样的事情难。考查动词不定式。本句的宾语从句里是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：Itbe+adj.+forsb.+todosth.即用it作形式主语，后跟带to的不定式作句子真实的主语，并常用介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语跟在不定式之前。故选B。34．D【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约步行十分钟的路。Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmuch多少钱，对价格提问，howfar多远，对距离提问；根据Abouttenminutes’walk.可知此处对时间段提问，故选D。35．B【详解】句意：——哦！你的房间真乱！——对不起。我现在就把我的东西收起来整理一下。空格动词短语。putdown.放下；putaway收拾；putup张贴；putoff推迟；根据上文“Whatamessitisinyourroom”——指出对方房间很乱，推断空格指收拾东西；故选B。36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B【分析】本文介绍了随着技术的快速发展，我们将能生活在月球上。到2020年，宇航员将能在月球上居住和工作。月球是人们除地球外所去过的唯一星球。36．句意：这一天很快就要到来了，因为科技发展得很快。A.bus公共汽车；

B.day天；C.rain雨；D.moon月亮。由上文的句子Canweliveonthemoononeday?Yes!有一天我们能在月球上生活吗？对！可知，在月球上生活这一天很快就要来了。故选B。37．句意：宇航员希望到2020年在月球上生活和工作。A.hope希望；

B.forget忘记；C.allow允许；D.begin开始。由下文的句子TheUSscientistsplantobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.美国科学家计划在月球上建立一个基地。可知，选择hope希望；语境是：宇航员希望到2020年在月球上生活和工作。其他不符合语境。故选A。38．句意：首先，宇航员将在那里呆一个星期。A.walk走；B.sleep睡觉；C.stay呆，停留；D.jump跳。结合语境和所给选项的意思可知，选择stay呆，停留；语境是：首先，宇航员将在那里呆一个星期。其他的不符合语境。故选C。39．句意：他们将在月球的北极点或南极点附近建立基地，因为他们能在那里获得最多的阳光。A.although尽管；B.because因为；

C.but但是；D.or或者。句子theycangetthemostsunlightthere.他们能在那里获得最多的阳光。是句子Theywillbuildthebasenearthemoon’snorthorsouthpole(极点),他们将在月球的北极点或南极点附近建立基地的原因。因此用because来引导。故选B。40．句意：之后，他们就可以使用太阳能了。A.buy购买；B.move移动；C.use使用；D.cover盖。句子中的thesolarpower“太阳能”，只能是使用，而没有办法购买、移动或覆盖。其语境是：他们就可以使用太阳能了。故选C。41．句意：月球是地球以外人们唯一去过的地方。A.sold出售；B.visited访问；C.found发现；D.protected保护。由下文的句子Andastronautshavewalkedonthemoon.宇航员在月球上行走。可知，月球是地球以外人们唯一去过的地方。因此用visited访问；故选B。42．句意：以下是关于人类太空研究的一些信息。A.to向，朝着；B.at在（某时间或时刻）；C.about关于；大约；D.with关于。someinformationabout“关于……的一些信息”；因此本题的语境是：关于人类太空研究的一些信息。故选C。43．句意：1969年，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。A.astronaut宇航员；B.student学生；

C.president总统；D.driver司机。有下文的句子Hestayedonthemoonforovertwohours.他在月球上呆了两个多小时。可知，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是一名宇航员。故选A。44．句意：1981年，美国首次将哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船送入太空。A.wild野生；B.nature自然；C.water水；D.space空间。我们知道theSpaceshipColumbia是宇宙飞船，因此是把它送入太空。故选D。45．句意：科学家认为，在月球上生活对于人们了解更多的空间是很重要的。A.dangerous危险的；B.important重要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.silly愚蠢的。结合语境和所给的选项可知，选择important重要的；其语境是：科学家认为，在月球上生活对于人们了解更多的空间是很重要的。故选B。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告：钢琴课；免费的停车和软饮；寻猫启事及房屋出售。46．细节理解题。根据“Pianolessons...￥100anhour.”可知，100元可以上一小时钢琴课。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Houseforsale...CallMissSmitha”可知，打电话可以联系到房屋出售的主人。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Pianolessons...Jim,anexcellentmusician.”可知，Jim可以交孩子们弹钢琴。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Lostcat...CallLindaat315161222.”可知，如果你找到一直黑白毛的猫，可以打电话315161222。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“ThefollowingfouradvertisementsarefromStarEveningNews,Mar8th,2012.”可知，这些广告是来自明星晚报。故选D。51．B52．A【分析】本文是万达电影院的广告，讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》播放的时间、场次，价格等。51．细节理解题。根据“Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onNov.29th)”可知是在7点，故选B。52．推理判断题。根据“Tickets:Monday-Thursday:$27;Friday:$30;Saturdays/Sundays:$32”可知周一至周四是最便宜的，故选A。53．C54．A55．D56．B57．B【分析】本文介绍了一部电影《我，机器人》以及其中的基本剧情。53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones”可知故事将会发生于2035年，故选C。54．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human’sorders”可知机器人可以做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做饭、做家务和遛狗。所以推测dependon是表示“依靠，依赖”，故选A。55．细节理解题。根据第一段“ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots...ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.”可知Spooner是一个警察，Susan是一个科学家，故选D。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).”可知Susan认为有一天机器人会比人类更强大，并帮助人类取得进步。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk”可知人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，例如，照看孩子、做饭、做家务和遛狗，但是不是一切的事情，B选项表述不正确，故选B。58．C59．A60．C61．B62．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，提供了4个规则让我们遵守，这样可以让自己更健康。58．推理判断题。根据“Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推测出raw应该是“notcooked”，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃一点垃圾食品。因为垃圾食品很美味，但对我们的健康不利。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.”可知，每天吃一些甜点，但不要太多，因为吃太多不利于改善健康。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.”可知，蔬菜有助于抵抗疾病。故选B。62．最佳标题题。根据“Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.”以及通读全文，可知全文主要说了为了保持身体健康，本文为读者提出了几点建议。故选D。63．G64．A65．D66．C67．E【分析】对话是两位同学在毕业前的一次对话交流。提到毕业后的打算，说到毕业后想有一个全新的生活。于是朋友很想知道有什么不同的想法。原来，他的父母都没有上过大学，因此他想去一个更好的高中，然后一所著名的大学。最后总结，每个人都希望在未来能做一些有意义的事。63．根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，说话人B还不确定，由此可知，此处指不知道未来会发生什么，故选G。64．根据“Iexpecttohaveanewstart.”以及“Ilikethelifehere”可知，此处说话人B问的是“你不喜欢这里的生活吗？”故选A。65．根据下文“IhopeIwillgotoagreathighschool.ThenImay