冀教英语九下Unit 7《Lesson 40 The UN-The Power of W ords》课件

Lesson40TheUN—ThePowerofWordsUnit7

WorkforPeace

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!WhatdoestheUNstandfor?THINKABOUTIT·Wordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?·Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?

Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthrough

manywars.①

WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadof

fighting.②

Thatwasin1945.Todaythereare193memberstatesintheUN.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates,iscalledtheSecretary­General.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.③

Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.④Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachanagreement.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfy

all193members!

⑤

However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.⑥

Let'shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.⑦Words—evenangrywords—arealwaysbetterthanwar!DigIn

BesidestheSecurityCouncil,thereareotherimportantpartsoftheUN.Forexample,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagency.Oneofitsjobsistoprotectimportantculturalsites.IthasrecognizedmanyfamousplacesinChina.Canyounamesomeoftheseplaces?1)WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.TheSecretary-GeneraltheUNTokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountriestohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems193memberstatestheheadquartersfifteenmembersintheUNSecurityCouncil2)HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthespeechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary­-GeneralMr.________________,myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen,Secretary­-Generalsituation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary­-GeneralItisagreathonourformetostandhere

andspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan__________.Sometimesthe________isveryserious.Andmostofthetime,wecannot________everyone.Butitisnotimpossible!Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!agreementsituationsatisfyPROJECT

Wealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar?ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.MakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.

Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.ASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWAR①Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.sufferthrough熬过；挨过e.g.Wesufferedthroughacrisis.我们熬过了一场危机。Youmusthavesufferedfromacold.你一定是感冒了。Youwillsufferforyourfoolishnesssomeday.总有一天，你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。考点1sufferfor因……而受到惩罚sufferfrom患……病；受……折磨返回温馨提示：可返回原文②...wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.form/fɔːm/v.组织，建立e.g.Thestarsmusthaveformed10to15billionyearsago.这些恒星一定形成于100亿至150亿年前。Parentsmusthelptheirchildrenformgoodhabits.父母必须帮助自己的孩子养成良好的习惯。考点2formgoodhabits养成良好的习惯Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。Tojointheclub,youneedtofillinaform.要想加入这个俱乐部，你需要填一张表格。以……的形式填表form的一词多义：动词，意为“形成（个性）；养成（习惯）”。名词，意为“形式；方式”。名词，意为“表格”。insteadof代替；而不是考点3辨析：insteadof与insteadinsteadof是介词短语，意为“代替，作为……的替换”，后接名词、代词或动名词等。instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，修饰整个句子，可位于句首或句末。e.g.Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。Wedidn’tgotothepark.Instead,wewenttothemuseum.我们没去公园，而是去了博物馆。中考在线1：Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof___________withphonesallday.(play)[云南]playing【点拨】句意：年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事。中考在线2：They’dliketogosightseeing__________(而不是)ofstayingatthehotel.[广安]instead返回③TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.(难点)数词＋ofwhich……中的……e.g.Ihavefivebooks,twoofwhichareEnglishbooks.我有五本书，其中两本是英语书。Tenstudentswerekilledintheaccident,eightofwhomweregirls.十名学生死于这场事故，其中八名是女生。考点4非限制性定语从句先行词介词of与关系代词which搭配，而且介词of之前出现数词时，可表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分+of+整体(which，whom)”结构，此结构多用于非限制性定语从句。返回④Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.successfuladj.成功的e.g.Shemadeasuccessfulperformance.她的表演很成功。Wishyoutobesuccessfulinthedrawingcompetition.祝你在绘画比赛中取得成功。Itwasabigsuccessforus.这对我们来说是一个巨大的成功。考点5besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在（做）某事上取得成功Weallsucceededintheend.最终我们都成功了。Hesucceededinrealizinghisdream.他成功地实现了梦想。Theexperimentwasdonesuccessfully.这个实验成功地进行了。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successful的词形变化：successn.成功succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地中考在线3：Tianwen-1landedonMars________________onMay15,2021.(success)[云南]【点拨】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功登陆火星。此空为副词修饰动词landed，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。successfully返回⑤Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/v.想象，设想e.g.Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？Weimaginelivingathousandyearsago.我们想象生活在1000年前。Canyouimaginewhoisknockingatourdooroutside?你能想到是谁在外面敲门吗？考点6后接名词后接动名词后接从句imagine作动词，其后可接名词、动词的-ing形式或宾语从句。中考在线4：TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou_______alifewithoutit?[乐山]A.imagineB.expectC.understand【点拨】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.”可知，互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。A(重点)satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意，使满足考点7satisfy的过去式和过去分词均为satisfied，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。e.g.Somepeopleareveryhardtosatisfy.有些人很难使其满意。Theresultofthetestsatisfiedtheteachers.测试结果使老师们很满意。I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.Youmustimproveit.我对你的工作不满意，你必须加以改进。考向satisfied为satisfy的形容词形式，常用短语：besatisfiedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意。中考在线5：我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。

[扬州]________________________________________________________________________________________Wearepleasedtolearnthatyouaresatisfiedwithourservice.返回⑥However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.however/haʊ'evə(r)/adv.

然而；不过(表示转折)考点8Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。辨析：however与buthowever副词，可位于句首、句中或句末，必须用逗号与句子分开。but连词，位于句首或句中，后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号。e.g.However,youmaysetoffalittleearlier.然而，你们可以早一点动身。Heofteneatsonlyalittle,buthedoesn’tfeelhungry.他经常吃得很少却不感到饿。返回⑦Let’shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.prevent/prɪ'vent/vt.

预防；防止；阻止vi.妨碍；阻止e.g.Theseregulationsareintended