【仁爱】八上英语期末 专题02 语法填空16篇

第第页专题02语法填空16篇阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itisveryimportantforusalltoliveandworksafely.

InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is___1___(become)moreandmoreimportantnow.

Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselves___2___(safely).Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethe___3___[meɪn]accidentsstudentsmaymeetwith.Howcanweprotectourselves___4___theaccidents?Takealook.Astampedealwayshappensin___5___places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtryto___6___[həʊld]ontosomething.Ifyoufalldown,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourtwo___7___(hand)around.Whenthere'safire,trytoleavethebuildingas___8___(quick)aspossibletothesafeplaces.

Manypeople___9___[daɪ]inafirenotbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.Soitisbettertocoveryour___10___andnosewithsomethingwet.Ifyoudon'tdolikethis,thefireandsmokemayhurtyoueasily.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Whetheryou'retryingtosavemoneyorjusttryingtogetoutofthesameoldroutine（常规）,itcanbefuntofindnewandinteresting___11___（way）toenjoyyourfreetime.Saygoodbyetoplayingcomputergamesdayinanddayout,andsayhelloto___12___(have)morefuninyourlife.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymtokeep___13___/'æktɪv/.Instead,takeawalk.Ifwalkingisn’tyourspeed,buyacheapbikefor___14___（little）than$100andbikearoundyourcity.Hikingandwalkingonlyneedsuitableclothesandshoes.Readingisasupercheaphobby.Itcan___15___/fɔ:s/youtoputsomethingmeaningfulinyourmind.Ifyou’rereadingnonfiction（非小说文学）,you___16___learnsomethingnew.Youcanalsotryaudio-books.Youcantakethem___17___(somewhere)andlistentothemonawalk.Youwriteandwriteallthroughoutschoolanditwouldbe___18___lastthingyouwanttodo.Ifit’s___19___/'dɪfɪkəlt/foryoutoworkthroughthingsoutloud,writingdownyourthinkingscanhelpyouwithit.Ifthesehobbiesdon’tspeaktoyou,look___20___ideasfromyourfriendsandfamily.Theymayhavehobbiesthatyouwanttolearnmoreabout.Justaskthem.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is___21___（become）moreandmoreimportantnow.Theaccidentthathappensinschooloftencausesaseriousresult.Soit’s___22___['nesəsərɪ]tolearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.It___23___（help）studentstokeepthemsafe.Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?Take___24___look.Astampede（踩踏）alwayshappensin___25___（crowd）places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推）,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufall___26___inthecrowd,movetoonesideandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.Whenearthquakeshappenandbuildingsbegintoshake,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufrom___27___（fall）things.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’s___28___[raɪt]tofindaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwet___29___['əʊvə]yourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwillbreathe（呼吸）inlesssmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthicksmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!___30___whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Canadogtalk?Canadogteachpeopletomakemoremoney?Well,thereis___31___([sʌtʃ])adoginthebookKiraandADogNamedMoney.Twelve-year-oldKiralivedinanewhousewithherparents,butshewasn’thappy.Herparentsoften___32___(fight)aboutmoney.Kirahadlotsofdreams,likegoingtotheuniversityandbecominganastronaut.Inherfreetime,shespentalotoftimelearningaboutdifferentplanets.However,shewasafraidtotellherparents___33___sheknewtheycouldn’taffordthem.Oneday,whenKirawasstill___34___inherroom,hermothercalledher,“Kira,comehere.Someoneisexpectingyou.”Kiragotoutofbedandranout___35___(quick).Then,shesawanervousdoginfrontofherhouse.Adog!Kirawasveryhappybecauseshe___36___([ˈri:əli])wantedtohaveadog.ShenamedthedogMoney.Sincethen,theyhadspentalotoftimetogether.OneSunday,whiletheywereout,Moneyfellintoariver.Notthinkingmuch,KirawenttosaveMoney.TothankKira,Moneybegantohelpher.ToKira’ssurprise,shefoundMoneywasthe___37___([ˈklɛvərɪst])dogshehadeverseen.Moneywasgood___38___manythings.Oneofitsskillswasmakingmoney.WithMoney’shelp,Kira’sdreamscame___39___.Canyoulearnalessonfromthestory?KirasavedMoneyandthenthedogbecamethesecretofKira’s____40____(successful).Helpsomeonewhenyoucan.Oneday,somethinggoodwillcomeoutofit.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AmyLyonsisanAustralian.ShehastastedhundredsofChinese___41___(dish)inover60citiesandmadevlogs(视频博客)to___42___/ʃeə(r)/herloveofChinainthepasteightyears.“Chinaisacountry___43___over5000years’history.I’minterestedinChinesefood,historyandculture,”saidAmy.Her___44___/dri:m/istomakegreatvideosaboutChinaandhelppeopleknowadifferentChina.Amy___45___(one)cametoChinaasanexchangestudent(交换生)atFudanUniversityin2014.“Peoplewereso___46___/'frendli/inChina.IwantedtodomanythingswhenIstayhere,”shesaid.___47___,shehadtoreturn(回去)toAustraliatobewithherfamilybecauseofCOVID-19.“___48___(luck),hereinSydney,wehavelotsofgreatChineserestaurants,too,”saidAmy.Amysaid,“Iwillcome___49___toChinawheninternationaltravelisallowed.”HernextstopwillbeChangchun,northeastChina’sJilingProvince.Shewilllet____50____(many)peopleknowaboutthebeautyofChinathroughhervlogs.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.____51____/ˈevriθɪŋ/youneed—schools,cinemasandparks—isallwithina10-minutewalk.Peopleinsomecountriesare____52____(plan)suchacommunity.

Theideaofsuchacityisnot____53____/njuː/.In2016,French-ColombianresearcherCarloscameupwiththe“15-minutecity”idea.Peoplecanfindoffices,sportscentersandotherthingsallwithina15-minutewalk____54____ashortbikeridefrompeople’shomes.Peoplecansavetimeand____55____/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/themselvesinthisway.Theirlifewillslowdown,____56____.Hisideainterestsmorepeopleduringthepandemic(疫情).Peoplehavetostayathome,with____57____(few)chancestogooutside.Butsomepeoplecan’tfindthethingstheyneedintheircommunities.Jenny,isanexample.Shehastogive____58____socceranddancebecausetherearenoplaceswhereshecandothethingsnearby.Ifshelives____59____a15-minutecity,itwillnotbeaproblem.Butnoteveryone_____60_____(agree)withtheidea.Somepeopleworrythathousepricesinsuchcitieswillbehigher.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyby____61____.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingup____62____amothertocareforhim.Oneday,hewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,not____63____[ˈnoʊɪŋ]ifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwayssaid,“Don’tworry,Daddy”.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Hewasabouttosleepwhenhewas____64____[səˈpraɪzd]tofindanoverturned(翻倒)bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hehithissleepingson____65____(angry),“whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe____66____(one)timethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife____67____(die).“Sorry,but...”thechildexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyoursupper,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerthemomenthegothome,thechild____68____(prepare)twobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,the____69____forhisfather.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithout____70____(say)aword.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文As2020hascometoanend,it’stimetothinkaboutthenewyear.Yourplansfor2021mightbe____71____fromorsimilartothoseinthepast.Eitherway,hereareafewresolutionsthatyoucankeepinmind.First,bekindto____72____(you).Ifyoufeelstressedout(压力大)thisyear,thisresolutionneedstobeonthe____73____/tɒp/ofyourmind.Maketimetodosomethingyoulove,likegoing____74____(camp)withyourfriends,orgoingsomewheretorelax.____75____(two),getbettersleep!Iknowit’snoteasytogotosleepearlywithphonesinbed.Butgetting____76____/ɪ’nʌf/sleepismoreimportantthanjustplayinggamesor____77____videosonTikTok.Next,setupgoals(目标).Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome____78____ifyoudon’thaveagoal.Youcanstartwithsomething____79____andmakethembiggerlater,sotheywon’tbetoodifficulttoreach.Anotheryear,anotherchanceto____80____/i:m’pru:v/yourself.However,themostimportantthingistokeepyourresolutions!根据音标或所给单词填空。Who’syourfavoriteMarvelsuperhero（漫威超级英雄）?Youranswer___81___/maɪt/beBlackPanther,BlackWidoworIronMan.Butdoyouknowwheretheideasofthesesuperheroescomefrom?Infact,thesestorieswerewrittenby____82____sameperson—StanLee.Leegotstartedincomics（漫画）in1939and___83___/bɪˈkeɪm/aneditor（编辑）whenhewas19.TogetherwithJackKirby,hecreatedFantasticFourin1961.Soon,withthehelpofJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Leecreatedanother___84___/ˈfeɪməs/superhero—SpiderMan.ButLeedidn’tstopthere.HewentontowritethestoriesofHulkandX-Men.Healsocreatedpopular____85____(character)likeThorandDoctorStrange.SometimesLeealso____86____(appear)inhisfilmsandbroughtpeoplegreatsurprises.Thesesuperheroeshavealotincommonwith____87____(we)inmanyways.Forexample,theyhavetheirgoodsidesandalsobadsides.Butallinall,theyarepopularamongmanypeople____88____theycantouchpeople’shearts.Leedied____89____95in2018.Butpeoplewillrememberhimforchangingtheworldofcomicsand_____90_____(bring)themthesewonderfulstories.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Listenup,everyone!Thereisgoingto___91___asportsmeetinourschoolnextFriday.Wehavethesportsmeet___92___(one)ayear.Youcantakethe___93___[tʃɑːns]tohavefunatthesportsmeet.There’llbemanykindsofgamesinthesportsmeet,___94___asrunningraces,jumpingraces,swimmingracesandballgames.Ihopeeachofyoucantakepartinatleastoneofthe___95___(game).Itwillbeyourfirstsportsmeetinourschool,___96___pleasegetready(做好准备）.Youcanstartto___97___[prɪ'peə]tomorrow.Ibelievethatallofyoucandowellinthesportsmeet.Iwillgotowatchthegamesand___98___youon.___99___[rɪ'membə]towearyourcaps,T-shirtsandsportsshoes.Youcanalsobringsomewaterandfood.Ihopeyouwillenjoy____100____(you).阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确。使用短文意思完整，行文连贯。Manypeoplefeeltiredthesedaysbecausetheyarebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothave____101____/ɪ'nʌf/timetodoexercise.Somanypeopleareinpoor____102____(healthy).Theyfeeltiredeasilywhenthey’reatwork.Theyare____103____(become)toofatortoothin.Weneedtodoexercisetobuildus____104____.Therearemany____105____/kaɪndz/ofexercise.Thewarm-upexercisehelpsusmoveeasily.Before____106____(play)ballgamesorswimming,weshoulddothewarm-upexercise____107____(one).Runningisalsogoodexercise.____108____wecan’trunfast,wecanjog(慢跑).Butweshouldn’trunorjoginbusystreets.Itisvery____109____/'deɪndʒərəs/becausethetrafficisheavy.Theairthereisn’toftenclean.Weshouldruninthegymorontheplayground.Remember____110____todoexercisetoolongeachtime.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayof___111___(make)music.Youmayuseapianooranyother___112___(music)instrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder(录音带).Youcanevenusea___113___/ˈreɪdiəʊ/.Putthechairsinonerow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairs___114___onerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirection(相反的方向)tothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,the___115___(play)walkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesin___116___samedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshouldwalk___117___/ˈkwɪkli/.But___118___themusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusic___119___/sta:ts/again,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.______120______(final),therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butin___121___,theyhavealonghistory.The___122___(one)robotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesare___123___(strong),fasterandclevererthanhumans.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,___124___/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/orboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter___125___(them)androbotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemmove___126___/əˈraʊnd/.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsare___127___(make)somerobotdogstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttakecareoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthe___128___/ˈkɪtʃɪn/tothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitsway___129___ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertakeplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferent____130____(way).根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.Butfor____131____(piano)LangLang,TomandJerryisthe____132____one.WhenLangLangwastwoyearsold,he____133____TomplayingthepianoonTV.ThiswashisfirsttimetoenjoyWesternmusicandthisexperiencegothiminterested____134____playingthepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtotheworld.LangLang____135____(become)agoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,hehasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,thefifteen-year-oldboystudiedata____136____/ˈfeɪməs/Americanmusiccollege.LangLang’sperformancesarefullofenergy(活力).Heiswell-knownformakingfacialexpressions(面部表情)andmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____137____/səkˈses/hasneverbeeneasy.LangLang’sfatherstoppedhisjobto____138____afterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders(以为)himselfa____139____(luck)boyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedmanychildrenin____140____/pʊə/areasalot.短文填词Didyoubuy___141___(something)onNov.11?Nov.11hasbeenadayforshoppingspree（狂欢）inChina.Onthatday,thingsfrompencilstoTVsetsarenearlythecheapestintheyear.ItisexcitingforChinesepeopletobuythingsonTandT.Thedayofshopping___142___(start)onNovember11thof2009.In2016,TmallandTaobaomade120.7billionyuaninsalesonNov.11.Thenextyear’sshoppingfestival___143___(/brəʊk/)recordof2016.___144___samethingnowhappensallovertheworld.AlibabahelpsChineseshoppersbuyforeign（国外）thingseasily.EvenforeignersenjoybuyingthingsonT.Alargenumberofpeople___145___muchmoneybuyingthingsandenjoy___146___(they)becauseofthelowpricesoftheshoppingspree.Youcangivebackthethings___147___(/wɪˈðaʊt/)reasoninsevendays___148___youdon’tlikethem.Butyoustillhavetobe___149___(care)beforeyoudecidewhattobuy.Itisreally_____150_____

(/ˈiːzi/)foryoutoshoponline.Remembergoodthingsarenotalwaysthemostexpensivethings.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.NowIcanplayitvery____151____.It’soneofthegreatestsportsintheworld.Mymother____152____(teach)metoplayitwhenIwassevenyearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butonmy____153____(eight)birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthe____154____[ˈwɪnə]betweenus.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaybasketball.Justabasketballandsomeonetoplaywith.Youonlyspendaday____155____(learn)therules.But____156____youwanttobegoodatit,youhaveto____157____[ˈpræktɪs]itforyears.Thereisabasketballclubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebest____158____(play)intheclub.Wewillplay____159____No.1MiddleSchoolnextSunday.Tenofuswilljoininit.Ihopewewillwin.IwanttotakepartintheOlympicsinthe____160____[ˈfjuːtʃə].

专题02语法填空16篇参考答案becoming

2．safe

3．main

4．from

5．crowded

6．hold

7．hands

8．quickly

9．die

10．mouth【分析】本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的两种事故：踩踏和火灾。以及该如何处理。1．句意：在我国，安全教育越来越重要。由句子结构可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。become的现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。2．句意：它有助于学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全。此处应该是形容词做keep的宾补。safely的形容词为safe。故填safe。3．句意：学生可能遇到的主要事故是踩踏和火灾。由语境和音标提示可知，填main。main形容词，主要的；mainaccidents：主要的事故。故填main。4．句意：我们怎样才能保护自己不受意外伤害？此处是：protect…from…：表示“保护……不受……侵袭”。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。故填from。5．句意：拥挤的地方总是发生踩踏事件。由语境可知，拥挤的地方容易发生踩踏事件。因此此处应该填一个形容词，crowded拥挤的，做定语修饰后面的名词places。故填crowded。6．句意：当你周围的学生开始推的时候，你就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。由语境和音标提示可知，填hold。此处是trytodosth.：努力做某事。此处填动词原形。故填hold。7．句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手保护你的头。由two可知，后面的可数名词用复数形式。故填hands。8．句意：当发生火灾时，尽可能快地离开大楼到安全的地方。句中的leave是动词，应该用副词修饰；quick的副词为quickly。由“as8(quick)as”，可知，此处用副词的原级，故填quickly。9．句意：很多人死于火灾不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。由语境和音标提示可知，填die。此处是一般现在时，又是谓语的位置，主语Manypeople是复数，因此填动词原形。故填die。10．句意：所以最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。根据“Manypeople9[daɪ]inafirenotbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.”很多人死于火灾不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。可知，此处应该是用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。故填mouth。【点睛】此题属于短文填空。首先要了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。然后利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。例如：第2小题。首先根据此处的位置，判断用形容词，因为此处是做keep的宾补的。然后在确定词形。safely的形容词为safe。故填safe。ways

12．having

13．active

14．less

15．force

16．can

17．anywhere

18．the

19．difficult

20．at【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法。11．句意：找到享受自由时间的新的有意义的办法会很有趣。way方式、方法，可数名词，应用复数，故答案为ways。12．句意：跟你生活中的更多的乐趣问好。sayhelloto…跟……问好中的to是介词，所以后面的动词要用doing形式故答案为having。13．句意：你不必去健身房来活动。根据音标可知是active，故答案为active。14．句意：如果走路走不动，你可以买一辆不到100美元的便宜自行车，然后骑车周游你的城市。根据前面cheap的提示可知，空处的词应用little的比较级less，lessthan比……少，故答案为less。15．句意：它能迫使你把有意义的东西放进你的脑海里。根据音标可知，空处的词为force，故答案为force，16．句意：你可以学到新的东西。根据下句Youcanalsotryaudio-books.中can的提示可知，空处的词为情态动词can可以，故答案为can。17．句意：你可以带他们到任何地方，在走路时听。根据句意可知，带的是“有声读物”所以可以带到任何地方，在走路时听。somewhere某处，anywhere在肯定句中表示任何地方，故答案为anywhere。18．句意：在学校时你写啊写，它将是你想做的最后的事情。lastthing最后的事情，后面有定语从句youwanttodo修饰，所以表示特指，故答案为the。19．句意：如果你很难大声地把事情解决的话，写下你的想法可以帮助你。根据音标可知空处的词是difficult，故答案为difficult.20．句意：如果这些爱好跟你无关，看看你朋友和家人的想法。根据句意可知空处的词和look构成“看一看”，故答案为at。

becoming

22．necessary

23．helps

24．a

25．crowded

26．down

27．falling

28．right

29．over

30．So【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。21．句意：在中国，安全教育正变得越来越重要。根据语境结合前面的系动词is，可知此处应用现在进行时态，become的现在分词是

becoming，故答案填

becoming。22．句意：因此，有必要学习一些有关安全的知识。根据音标提示['nesəsərɪ]，而且前面有系动词is，所以此处应填一个形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词，故答案填necessary。23．句意：它帮助学生保护他们的安全。文章时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填helps。24．句意：看一看。根据上文Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?以及下文的叙述，结合Take4look.可知此处考查短语词组takealook“看一看”，故答案填a。25．句意：踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。设空处修饰后面的名词places，所以应用形容词形式crowded，故答案填crowded。26．句意：如果你跌倒在人群中，移动到一边，用手捂住你的头。由后面的movetoonesideandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.可知此处句意为“如果你跌倒在人群中”，“跌倒”固定词组，英文表达是falldown，故答案填down。27．句意：它能保护你（不被）掉下来的东西（砸伤）。fall“落下”，动词；from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填falling。28．句意：找到一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方是正确的。根据音标提示[raɪt]，而且前面有系动词is，所以此处应填一个形容词，right“正确的”，形容词，故答案填right。29．句意：最好用一些湿的东西捂住你的口鼻。根据音标提示['əʊvə]，可知英文表达是over，介词，意思是“覆盖在…上面”，故答案填over。30．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该靠近地板。根据上下文语境可知前后句表示因果关系，而且这里引出的是结果，所以应用连词so，又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填So。【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，然后再精读短文，根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词或音标提示填写合适的词语。填空时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括固定搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完以后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否正确等。如，第1小题，根据语境结合前面的系动词is，可知此处应用现在进行时态，become的现在分词是

becoming，故答案填

becoming。第8小题，根据音标提示[raɪt]，而且前面有系动词is，所以此处应填一个形容词，right“正确的”，形容词，故答案填right。such

32．fought

33．because

34．sleeping

35．quickly

36．really

37．cleverest

38．at

39．true

40．success【导语】本文主要介绍了KiraandADogNamedMoney书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。31．句意：在书KiraandADogNamedMoney中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。32．句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fought。33．句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“shewasafraidtotellherparents”和“sheknewtheycouldn’taffordthem.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。34．句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kiragotoutofbedandranout...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“whenKirawasstill”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。35．句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ranout”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。36．句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。37．句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。38．句意：Money擅长许多东西。根据“Moneywasgood...manythings.”可知，此处为形容词短语begoodat表示“擅长……”。故填at。39．句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’sdreamscame...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，cometrue“实现”，动词短语。故填true。40．句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。41．dishes

42．share

43．with

44．dream

45．first

46．friendly

47．However

48．Luckily

49．back

50．more【分析】文章讲澳大利亚的AmyLyons喜欢中国，对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣，希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。41．句意：在过去的八年中，她在60多个城市品尝了数百种中国菜，并在视频博客上分享了她对中国的热爱。根据“hundredsof”可知要用复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。故填dishes。42．句意：在过去的八年中，她在60多个城市品尝了数百种中国菜，并在视频博客上分享了她对中国的热爱。/ʃeə(r)/对应单词share，意为“分享”。故填share。43．句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据“acountry...over5000years’history”可知是有着5000多年历史的国家，with“有”。故填with。44．句意：她的梦想是制作关于中国的视频，帮助人们了解一个不一样的中国。/dri:m/对应单词dream，意为“梦想”。故填dream。45．句意：Amy第一次来中国是在2014年，当时她是复旦大学的交换生。根据“Amy...cametoChinaasanexchangestudentatFudanUniversityin2014.”可知此处指首次来中国，用first表示“第一次，首次”。故填first。46．句意：中国人非常友好。/'frendli/对应单词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。47．句意：但是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。上文讲喜欢中国及在中国的经历，根据“shehadtoreturntoAustraliatobewithherfamilybecauseofCOVID-19”可知句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填However。48．句意：“幸运的是，在悉尼，我们也有很多很棒的中国餐馆，”Amy说。根据“hereinSydney,wehavelotsofgreatChineserestaurants,too”可知喜欢美食的Amy觉得在悉尼也有中国餐馆是很幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。49．句意：我将在允许国际旅行时返回中国。根据“shehadtoreturntoAustraliatobewithherfamilybecauseofCOVID-19”可知Amy回澳大利亚了，此处应是说会返回中国，comeback“返回”。故填back。50．句意：她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据“Shewilllet...(many)peopleknowaboutthebeautyofChinathroughhervlogs.”可知与现在作对比，让更多人了解中国的美丽，many的比较级是more。故填more。51．Everything

52．planning

53．new

54．or

55．enjoy

56．too

57．fewer

58．up

59．in

60．agrees【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个“15分钟的城市”的想法。51．句意：你所需要的一切——学校、电影院和公园都在步行10分钟之内。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是everything“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。52．句意：一些国家的人们正在计划建立这样一个社区。根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是plan“计划”的现在分词planning，构成现在进行时，故填planning。53．句意：这样一个城市的想法并不新鲜。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是形容词new“新的”，故填new。54．句意：人们从家里步行15分钟或骑自行车一小段时间就能找到办公室、体育中心和其他东西。根据“withina15-minutewalk”和“ashortbikeridefrompeople’shomes”是选择关系，所以用连词or，故填or。55．句意：人们可以通过这种方式节省时间并享受生活。根据所给音标可知，应该填的是动词原形enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。56．句意：他们的生活也会慢下来。根据空前的“Theirlifewillslowdown”可知，应该是他们的生活也会慢下来，用too“也”用在肯定句句末，故填too。57．句意：有比较少的机会出去。根据空前的“Hisideainterestsmorepeopleduringthepandemic(疫情).Peoplehavetostayathome,with”可知，应该是有比较少的机会出去，用few的比较级fewer“比较少的”，故填fewer。58．句意：她不得不放弃足球和跳舞。根据空后的“becausetherearenoplaceswhereshecandothethingsnearby”可知，应该是放弃足球和跳舞，giveup意为“放弃”，故填up。59．句意：如果她住在一个15分钟的城市里，它就不是一个问题。根据空后的“a15-minutecity”可知，应该是住在15分钟的城市里，livein“住在……”，故填in。60．句意：但不是每个人都同意这个观点。根据时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，谓语用动词的第三人称单数，agree“同意”的第三人称单数形式是agrees，故填agrees。61．himself

62．without

63．knowing

64．surprised

65．angrily

66．first

67．died

68．prepared

69．other

70．saying【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单身父亲和他的儿子的故事。一天父亲很晚才回家，发现儿子将一碗面洒在被子上，一气之下把儿子打醒。结果发现原来是儿子怕给父亲做的饭变凉而放在被子里了，最后这位父亲紧紧地抱住了自己的儿子。61．句意：他是一位单身父亲，独自抚养一个5岁的男孩。byoneself独自，本句主语是He，故填himself。62．句意：他经常担心他的儿子长大后没有母亲的照顾。根据“Hewasasinglefather”可知，是个单亲家庭，所以没有妈妈的照顾，故填without。63．句意：他一路上都在担心孩子，不知道他有没有吃东西。根据音标[ˈnoʊɪŋ]可知，此处是knowing，故填knowing。64．句意：他正要睡觉，却惊讶地发现被子下面打翻了一碗面条。根据音标[səˈpraɪzd]可知，此处是surprised，故填surprised。65．句意：他生气地打了正在睡觉的儿子，“你为什么这么粗心，把被子弄脏了？谁来洗呢？”此处在句中修饰动词hit，用副词形式，故填angrily。66．句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他的儿子。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填first。67．句意：这是他妻子死后第一次打他的儿子。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。68．句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗面条给自己，一碗面条给爸爸。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填prepared。69．句意：为了让爸爸一回家就吃晚饭，孩子准备了两碗面条：一碗面条给自己，一碗面条给爸爸。此处是one...theother结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填other。70．句意：父亲一听，一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住儿子。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填saying。71．different

72．yourself

73．top

74．camping

75．Second##Secondly

76．enough

77．watching

78．true

79．small

80．improve【分析】本文主要讲述了关于对2021年计划的一些建议。71．句意：你的2021年计划可能会跟过去不同或者相同。根据“or”可知，答题空应填与similar意义相反的词，different表示“不同的”。bedifferentfrom与……不同。故填different。72．句意：首先，对你自己好点。根据“bekindto…”可知，句子表示的是对自己好点，因此此处应填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。73．句意：如果你今年感到压力很大，这个决定需要放在你的脑海中。根据音标/tɒp/可知，应填top。故填top。74．句意：抽出时间做一些你喜欢的事情，比如和朋友一起去露营，或者去某个地方放松。gocamping表示“去露营”。故填camping。75．句意：第二，睡个好觉。副词second或secondly表示“第二”，均可放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Second/Secondly。76．句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据音标/ɪ’nʌf/可知，应填enough。故填enough。77．句意：但是睡足觉要比玩游戏或者在抖音看视频更重要。根据常识可知，抖音是一个看视频的软件，watch表示“看”，又根据“playinggamesor”可知，or前后词性应一致，因此后面填动名词watching。故填watching。78．句意：如果你没有目标，那么你的梦想就不会成真。根据“Youcannevermakeyourdreamscome…ifyoudon’thaveagoal.”可知，此处指梦想成真，cometrue表示“实现”。故填true。79．句意：你可以从小事做起，然后再把它做大。根据“Youcanstartwithsomething…andmakethembiggerlater”可知，and此处表示递进，and后是大的目标，and前应是小目标。small表示“小的”。故填small。80．句意：又一年，又一个提升自己的机会。根据音标/i:m’pru:v/可知，应填improve。故填i