【仁爱】八上英语第一次月考B卷（考试版+解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．WhatdoesPeterhavetodo?A． B． C．2．WhyisTarafeelingsotirednow?A B C．3．Wherearethespeakers?A．B C．4．Wherearethespeakers?A． B． C．5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A． B． C．听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?A．Thecomputer. B．Theradio. C．TheTV.Q:Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whydoesthegirlcan’tswimhere?A．Becausesheistooyoungtoswimalone.B．Becauseshedidn’ttaketheswimminghat.C．Becausenobodyisallowedtoswimhere.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．NeverwatchTV.B．WatchTVafterthehomeworkhasbeendone.C．Doanythingwhenthehomeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A．Hewassittinginthecar. B．Hewasdrinkingcoffee. C．Hewasorderingameal.10．Whatdidthecarhit?A．Atree. B．Anoldman. C．Astore.听第5段对话,回答11-15。11．HowoldisJack?A．10. B．12. C．14.12．Whydoesn’tJacklikeplayingbasketball?A．Becauseit’sboring. B．Becauseit’sdangerous. C．Becauseheisnottall.13．WhoisJack’shero?A．LiNa. B．LiuXiang. C．YaoMing.14．WhatclubisJackin?A．TheTennisClub. B．TheRunningClub. C．TheFootballClub.15．HowcanwetellJackaboutourfavouritesports?A．Wecancallhim.B．Wecanwritealettertohim.C．Wecansendanemailtohim.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．Look!Thereis________oniononthetable.________onionlookslikeaping-pongball.A．a;A B．an;The C．a;The17．An________issomethingthathappenstoyouandaffectsyouinsomeway.A．experience B．example C．experiment18．—DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?—Ofcourse.It_______reallybeautiful.A．listens B．sounds C．thinks 19．Itwilltakeusatleastthreedays________thedifficultjob.A．tofinish B．finish C．finishing20．—Canyoutellme________aboutthenewstudent?—Sorry,Ihardlyknow________abouther.A．something;nothing B．anything;somethingC．something;anything 21．________thereisenoughsnow,wecan’tgoskiinginthemountains.A．Because B．Unless C．If 22．Couldyoustopshouting________thechildren?________aparent,youmustbegoodwiththem.A．to;For B．at;As C．for;With23．—Howdoyouliketheicecream?—Itis________deliciousthateveryoneenjoysit.Itisverykind________youtoofferusthetastydessert.A．so;for B．so;of C．such;for 24．Afterlisteningtothesoftmusic,Jillfeels________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 25．—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—There______anEnglishpartyonSundayafternoon.Wouldyouliketogotogether?isgoingtohave isgoingtobe C．aregoingtohave 26．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishreading,youhavenochoicebut________more.A．practicereading B．topracticetoread C．topracticereading 27．—Harry,youlooktired.What’sthematterwithyou?—Oh.Istayeduplatelastnight,sonowIfeelreally_________.A．awful B．sorry C．proud 28．Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A．because B．atleast C．eventhough29．—________youplaythepianoattheage8?—Yes,Icould.IbelieveIwill________playitbetterinthefuture.Can；beableto Could；beableto C．Wereableto；could 30．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisboxtothenextroom?—________.A．Welldone B．Withpleasure C．It’snothingⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.We31againstateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome32thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing33clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe34becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin35thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.Theytriedtheirbestandthey36playedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we37thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch38thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwe39alwayswin.Forus,themostimportant40is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!31．A．played B．ran C．won 32．A．after B．until C．assoonas 33．A．new B．old C．beautiful 34．A．winners B．losers C．players 35．A．sadness B．happiness C．surprise 36．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 37．A．won B．lost C．missed 38．A．before B．after C．when 39．A．must B．should C．can’t 40．A．match B．game C．lesson Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，20小题；满分30分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C两篇每小题2分，满分25分)AManythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The21stFIFAWorldCupistakingplaceinRussiafromJune14toJuly15.Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneoranycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup.IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture.PeopletherewillbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup.ThissummermillionsofpeoplewenttocheerfortheirteaminRussia,eventhoughthetripcosteachofthemlotsofmoney.WorldCupNumbers●TheFIFAWorldCuphappenseveryfouryears.●Thirty-twoteamsplayintheWorldCup.●TheWorldCupusuallylasts30days.●Onlyeightnationshavewonthe20WorldCuptitles(冠军头衔),Brazilisontopofthelistwith5winsOthersincludeItaly,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,EranceandSpain.●AccordingtoFIFA,3.3billionpeoplewatchedthe2018WorldCup.Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.41．The21stFIFAWorldCupistakingplace______inRussia.A．attheendofJune B．atthebeginningofJulyC．fromJune14thtoJuly15th D．onJuly15th42．Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldlovefootball?A．It’seasyandcheaptoplay.B．Itcanmakesummergreat.C．It’splayedfromJune14toJuly15.D．It’sthesameasswimmingandcamping.43．AlthoughtheUSisverypowerfulattheOlympics,_____.A．itcan’tbeatanyoneattheWorldCupB．GhanacansendithomeattheWorldCupC．itcan’tgetreadyfortheWorldCupD．itdraws3.3billionpeople’sattention44．Alargeamountofcostcan’tpreventmillionsofpeoplefrom______.A．sendingtheUShomeattheWorldCupB．becominghappyandproudoftheircultureC．goingtocheerfortheirteaminRussiaD．takingfootballaspartoftheirculture45．Amongalltheeightnationswhohavewonthe20WorldCuptitles,Brazil_____.A．followsothersevennations B．isthefifthonthelistC．isluckytowineverytime. D．isontopofthelistBInmythreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Iplayedsoccer,basketball,andbaseball.Ilovesportsandreallyenjoybeingpartofateam.Playingonourschoolsportsteamsisthebestpartofmyschoollife.IthinkI’mveryluckytohavethischance.Infact,manystudentswholovesportsdon’thavethechancetoplayonaschoolteam.That’sbecause,tojoinateam,youhavetotryout.Andyoushoulddowellintryouts(选拔赛).Somestudentsmaybeillthatday,ornervous(紧张的),orarejusthavingabadday,sotheydon’tplaytheirbestandcan’tjoinateam.Thatistoobad.Also,somestudentsreallydon’thavetheskillstoplaywell.Theyneverjoinateam,andthatisn’tfair(公平的).Butremember,thisisschoolandstudentsareheretolearn.Allstudentsshouldhavethechancetolearnsportsskillsandteamworkbyplayingonaschoolsportsteam.Sportsareimportantforgoodhealth.Theyhelpstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirschool.Theymeetandbecomefriendsintheteams.Playershavefunplaying,andtheirparentshavefunwatchingandcheeringfortheteam.So,sportsbringstudentsandparentstogether,too.Theseteamsarejustforfun,soifpossible,let’sgiveeverystudentachancetoplayontheschoolsportsteam.46．Thewriterplayedallthesports,except________.A．soccer B．basketball C．tabletennis D．baseball47．Ifyouwanttojoinsportsteam,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Practiceeveryday. B．Dowellinsports.C．Dowellintryouts. D．Begoodatteamwork.48．What’sthemainideaofthe4thparagraph(段落)?A．Joiningsportsteamisgoodforstudents.B．Joiningsportsteammakesstudentstired.C．Sportsteamisn’tnecessaryforstudents.D．It’sdifficulttojoinsportsteam.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterlovesthesportsteamverymuch.B．Studentscan’tlearnsportsskillsandteamworkfromsportsteam.C．Sportsbringstudentsandparentstogether.D．Noteveryonecanjoinsportsteam.50．Thewriterwrotethisarticleisto________.A．askstudentsnottotryoutforaschoolteam.B．tellaboutexcitingthingsaboutsportsteam.C．tellustheimportanceofjoiningsportsteam.D．advisestudentstojoinsportsteam.CMartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?51．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners. B．Bylearningfromacoach.C．Byteachinghimself. D．Bylearningfromhisteacher.52．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver. B．SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C．SwimmingtheMississippiRiver. D．SwimmingtheDanubeRiver.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraph4?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的 D．难以忘怀的54．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.D．Toencouragepeopletoworkhard.55．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossibleC．FightforJobs D．SwimforMoney第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)DThereisakindofsport.It’sdifferentfromrunningandballgames.It’spopularwitholdpeopleinChina.56It’scalledTaiChi(太极).TaiChiisagoodwaytoexercise.57Theyplayittokeepthinandhealthy.SomechildreninChinaalsolearnTaiChitohelpthemgrow.Whentheypracticeit,theyneedtomovetheirarms,theirlegsandtheirnecksoften.58TaiChiisalsoakindofart.It’slikedancing,andmanypeopleoftendoitwiththesoft(轻柔的)music.59NowTaiChiisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.60IbelieveallthepeopleintheworldwillknowandloveTaiChiinthefuture.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．That’swhymanyyoungpeopleliketoplayit.B．Theyoftenplayitintheparkinthemorning.C．Andthemovementscanmaketheirbodygrowquickly.D．IntheUKandUSA,manypeoplestarttolearntoplayit.E．BecausethemusiccanmakethemrelaxwhentheyplayTaiChi.第II卷（非选择题）听力部分第三节听句子或对话填表你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。ASportsgame—Curling(冰壶)Introduction◆ItwasfromScotlandandbecameacompetitioneventin1998WinterOlympics.◆It’sacompetitionbetweentwoteamswith61playersoneachside.◆Playersmustgetthe20-kilogramstonetothecenterofthecirclesas62aspossible.◆Playerssweeptheiceto63thespeed.Skills◆Strongteamwork.◆Tobepatient(耐心的)formorethantwo64.◆Tothink65.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66．你和体育老师说你擅长跑步你该这样说：.67．你问你朋友每天花多久锻炼，你会怎么问：？68．你想知道Tom要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。?69．如果你要知道你朋友更喜欢游泳还是溜冰，你该怎么问：?70．你和你朋友约会说把时间定在下午五点，你该怎么和她说：.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。71．tomorrow

72．dobadlyin

73．asymbolof

74．first,cross

75．win,inⅦ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ifyouwanttoloseweight(减肥),76(play)sportsisagoodway.Playingsportsisagreatwaytoburncalories(燃烧卡路里)whileyou77(have)fun.Somesportsaregood78losingweight.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthosesports?Herearesome79(example).Soccer:ThisSportwillhelpyouburnfatandmakeyou80/strɒŋ/.Itisalsoa81sport.Ifyouwanttowin,youmustlearnteamwork.Playingsoccerwithotherscanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.Swimming:Itseemsthatswimmingisthemost82/ˈpɒpjələ/sportamongpeople,83orold,richorpoor.Forexample,inourschool,everyboyorgirlenjoys84(swim).Anhourofswimminginthepoolwillburn400-600calories.Swimmingisgoodforyourjoints(关节)andmuscles.Itcanalsoimproveyourbloodcirculation(血液循环).Basketball:Alotofpeopleallovertheworldlikebasketball.Lotsofboys85/prɪˈfɜː/playingbasketballafterclasswiththeirclassmates.Playingagameoffullcourtbasketballcanhelpyouburn400to700calories.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分5分）86．根据表格中所提供的信息，以MyFavoritePlayer为题写一篇60词左右的短文。（任选其一）NameLinDanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent（项目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height1.76mWeight65kgNameZhangYining

Birthday1982/10/05CountryChinaEventTabletennisHeight1.68mMyFavoritePlayer______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：Unit1（仁爱版八年级上册）。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．WhatdoesPeterhavetodo?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Peter,couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?M:Noproblem,mom.2．WhyisTarafeelingsotirednow?A BC．【答案】A【原文】M:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk,Tara?W:Sorry,dad.I’mtiredoutnowbecauseIstayeduplatelastnight.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．B C．【答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?I’dliketoaddsomesalttothetomatoandeggsoup.M:Sure,hereyouare.Thesoupyoumakesmellsdelicious.4．Wherearethespeakers?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketotakealookatthatpicturebook,please.W:Theoneaboutmovies?M:Yeah,that’sright.W:Hereyougo.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W：CanIborrowyourmathbook?Ileftmineathome.听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?A．Thecomputer. B．Theradio. C．TheTV.【答案】C【原文】M:DoyoumindifIturndowntheTV?It’stoonoisyhere.W:No,Idon’t.Q:Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whydoesthegirlcan’tswimhere?A．Becausesheistooyoungtoswimalone.B．Becauseshedidn’ttaketheswimminghat.C．Becausenobodyisallowedtoswimhere.【答案】A【原文】W:Whathotweather!CanIswimhere?M:I’msorryyoucan’t.Childrenmustn’tswimaloneherebecauseit’sdangerous.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．NeverwatchTV.B．WatchTVafterthehomeworkhasbeendone.C．Doanythingwhenthehomeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,there’sabasketballmatchonTV.WouldyoumindifIwatchitnow?W:Ofcoursenot,John,butyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.Studycomesfirst,youknow?听第5段对话,回答9-10。9．Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A．Hewassittinginthecar. B．Hewasdrinkingcoffee. C．Hewasorderingameal.10．Whatdidthecarhit?A．Atree. B．Anoldman. C．Astore.【答案】9．B10．C【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please.W:Wherewereyouatthetimeoftheaccident?M:Iwasdrinkingcoffeeinthecafe.Isawthatclearly.W:Couldyoutellmemore?M:Yes.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.Itcouldn’tstopsoithitthestoreontheroadside.W:OK.Thanksforyourinformation.M:Notatall.听第5段对话,回答11-15。11．HowoldisJack?A．10. B．12. C．14.12．Whydoesn’tJacklikeplayingbasketball?A．Becauseit’sboring. B．Becauseit’sdangerous. C．Becauseheisnottall.13．WhoisJack’shero?A．LiNa. B．LiuXiang. C．YaoMing.14．WhatclubisJackin?A．TheTennisClub. B．TheRunningClub. C．TheFootballClub.15．HowcanwetellJackaboutourfavouritesports?A．Wecancallhim.B．Wecanwritealettertohim.C．Wecansendanemailtohim.【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．A15．C【原文】MynameisJackandIamlookingfornewfriendsontheInternet.I’m12yearsoldandIliveinSuzhouwithmymother.Ilovesports.Ilikefootballandrunning.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketballbecauseIamnottallandcannotplayitwell.ButYaoMingismyhero.Myfavouritesportistennis.IamintheSchoolTennisClub.Attheweekend,Iplayintheparkwithmyfriends.Inmyfreetime,Ialsolikedrawingandlisteningtomusic.Theybringmeintoawonderfulnewworld.Doyoulikeanysports?Hereismyemailaddressandtellmeaboutyourfavouritesport.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．Look!Thereis________oniononthetable.________onionlookslikeaping-pongball.A．a;A B．an;The C．a;The【答案】B【解析】句意：你看！桌子上有一个洋葱。这个洋葱看起来就像一个乒乓球。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thereis...oniononthetable”可知，空一处表示泛指一个洋葱，且onion是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；由“...onionlookslikeaping-pongball.”可知，空二处特指前文提到的这个洋葱，应用定冠词。故选B。17．An________issomethingthathappenstoyouandaffectsyouinsomeway.A．experience B．example C．experiment【答案】A【解析】句意：经历是发生在你身上并以某种方式影响着你的事情。考查名词辨析。experience经历，作“经历”讲时为可数名词；example例子；experiment实验。根据“thathappenstoyouandaffectsyou”可知，发生在自己身上的事情就是自己的经历。故选A。18．—DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?—Ofcourse.It_______reallybeautiful.A．listens B．sounds C．thinks 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢《YouandMe》这首歌吗？——当然。它听起来很优美。考查动词辨析。listens听；sounds听起来；thinks认为。此空后接形容词beautiful，此空应填连系动词sound，表示“听起来优美”，故选B。19．Itwilltakeusatleastthreedays________thedifficultjob.A．tofinish B．finish C．finishing【答案】A【解析】句意：完成这项困难的工作至少要花费我们三天的时间。考查动词不定式作主语。tofinish动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知，本句考查的是固定句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。20．—Canyoutellme________aboutthenewstudent?—Sorry,Ihardlyknow________abouther.A．something;nothing B．anything;somethingC．something;anything 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新来的学生的事情吗？——不好意思，关于她的事请我几乎不了解。考查不定代词用法。something某事，经常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句时，是希望得到肯定答复；anything任何事物，常用于否定句中；nothing没有事情，否定词。根据“Canyoutellme...aboutthenewstudent?”及“Sorry...”可知，填空一处应希望获得肯定答复，故应用something；填空二处，由“hardly”可知为否定句，故应用anything。故选C。21．________thereisenoughsnow,wecan’tgoskiinginthemountains.A．Because B．Unless C．If 【答案】B【解析】句意：除非有足够的雪，否则我们不能去山里滑雪。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。根据“thereisenoughsnow”和“wecan’tgoskiing.”可知，前句是后一句的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。22．Couldyoustopshouting________thechildren?________aparent,youmustbegoodwiththem.A．to;For B．at;As C．for;With【答案】B【解析】句意：你能别对孩子们大喊大叫吗？作为父母，你必须和他们好好相处。考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for为了；as作为；with有。shoutat“朝……喊”，动词短语。根据“aparent”可知，此处指作为一名父母，故选B。23．—Howdoyouliketheicecream?—Itis________deliciousthateveryoneenjoysit.Itisverykind________youtoofferusthetastydessert.A．so;for B．so;of C．such;for 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得冰淇淋怎么样？——它是如此美味，每个人都喜欢它。你请我们吃美味的甜点，真是太好了。考查结果状语从句和介词辨析。so如此；such如此；too太；for为了。根据“thateveryoneenjoysit”和“delicious”可知，此句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句；再根据“kind”可知，是形容一个人的品质的，因此of符合句意。故选B。24．Afterlisteningtothesoftmusic,Jillfeels________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 【答案】C【解析】句意：听了这首柔和的音乐，吉尔感到很放松。考查形容词辨析。relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed轻松的；torelax不定式；此处填形容词与feel构成系表结构，所以排除A；现在分词（-ing）当表语表主语的性质或特征；过去分词（-ed）当表语表主语所处的状态（情感、情绪）；此处表人的情绪，排除B；故选C。25．—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—There______anEnglishpartyonSundayafternoon.Wouldyouliketogotogether?isgoingtohave isgoingtobe C．aregoingtohave 【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么?——星期天下午有一个英语晚会。你想一起去吗?考查therebe句型。根据题干可知，本题考查therebe句型，therebe句型不能与have/has连用，排除A、C选项；再由语境可知句子时态是一般将来时，结合选项，可知用thereis/aregoingtobe，主语anEnglishparty是单数，因此用thereisgoingtobe，故选B。26．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishreading,youhavenochoicebut________more.A．practicereading B．topracticetoread C．topracticereading 【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英语阅读能力，你唯有多加练习。考查非谓语动词及动词用法。havenochoicebuttodosth.除了……别无选择；practice练习，其后+doing。故选C。27．—Harry,youlooktired.What’sthematterwithyou?—Oh.Istayeduplatelastnight,sonowIfeelreally_________.A．awful B．sorry C．proud 【答案】A【解析】句意：——Harry，你看起来很累。你怎么了？——哦。我昨晚熬夜了，所以现在感觉很糟糕。考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；sorry抱歉；proud自豪的。根据“Istayeduplatelastnight”可知，因为昨晚熬夜，所以现在感到很糟糕，因此awful符合句意，用形容词作表语。故选A。28．Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A．because B．atleast C．eventhough【答案】C【解析】句意：Ann喜欢物理，虽然她对此不擅长。考查连词辨析。because因为；atleast至少，无论如何；eventhough虽然，即使。根据“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用eventhough。故选B。29．—________youplaythepianoattheage8?—Yes,Icould.IbelieveIwill________playitbetterinthefuture.Can；beableto Could；beableto C．Wereableto；could 【答案】B【解析】句意：——你8岁时能弹钢琴吗？——是的,我能。我相信将来我会弹得更好。考查情态动词用法。can能，泛指一般能力，只有一般现在时和一般过去式两种，过去式是could；beableto能，会，指具体做某种事的能力，可用于任何时态；根据答语“Yes,Icould.”可知，第一个空使用could，询问过去的能力；根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；can不能用于将来时，所以第二空使用beableto。故选B。30．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisboxtothenextroom?—________.A．Welldone B．Withpleasure C．It’snothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间吗？——我很愿意。考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；Withpleasure乐意效劳；It’snothing没什么。根据“Couldyouhelpmecarrythisboxtothenextroom?”可知，应说我很愿意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasafootballgameonourschoolfootballfieldlastweek.We31againstateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn’tcome32thelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwethought.Theywerewearing33clothesandlookedlikefarmboys.Weweresurewemustbethe34becausewewerealwaysthebest.Wefoundin35thattheydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan.Theytriedtheirbestandthey36playedasateam.Butwedidn’t.Finally,we37thegameandweallfeltunhappy.Wethoughtmuch38thegame.We’retooproud(骄傲).We’regoodplayers,butwe39alwayswin.Forus,themostimportant40is:Onecan’tjudge(判断)apersononlybyhisclothes.We’llneverforgetthegame!31．A．played B．ran C．won 32．A．after B．until C．assoonas 33．A．new B．old C．beautiful 34．A．winners B．losers C．players 35．A．sadness B．happiness C．surprise 36．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes 37．A．won B．lost C．missed 38．A．before B．after C．when 39．A．must B．should C．can’t 40．A．match B．game C．lesson 【答案】A32．B33．B34．A35．C36．A37．B38．B39．C40．C【文章大意】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧，但是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不要根据外表来判断一个人。31．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。played玩；ran跑；won赢得。playagainst是“和……比赛，对决”之意，此处指“两个足球队比赛”。故选A。32．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。after在……之后；until直到；assoonas一……就……。根据“didn’tcome...thelastminute”可知，此处是固定用法not…until…“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。33．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农场孩子。new新的；old旧的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“lookedlikefarmboys”可知他们穿得非常旧。故选B。34．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。winners获胜者；losers失败者；players队员。根据“becausewewerealwaysthebest”可知，因为一直很棒，所以觉得一定会赢。故选A。35．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。sadness难过；happines幸福；ssurprise惊讶。根据“theydidmuchbetterthanus”可知，他们很优秀，与之前的判断有出入，所以应是很吃惊，insurprise“吃惊地”是固定短语。故选C。36．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力且总是作为一个团队来比赛。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“theydidmuchbetterthanusafterthegamebegan”可推出总是作为一个团队来比赛。故选A。37．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。won赢；lost输掉，失去；missed错过。根据“andweallfeltunhappy”可知不高兴是因为输掉了比赛。故选B。38．句意：赛后我们想了很多。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后想了很多。故选B。39．句意：我们是好球队但也不可能总是赢。must必须；should应该；can’t不能。but后句意出现转折，由此推出是不可能总是赢，用can’t。故选C。40．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。match比赛；game比赛；lesson课，教训。上文讲到输掉比赛想了很多，所以此处表示吸取到的教训。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分30分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C两篇每小题2分，满分25分)AManythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The21stFIFAWorldCupistakingplaceinRussiafromJune14toJuly15.Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneoranycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup.In