【人教】英语第一次月考A卷（考试版+解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：Unit1&Unit2（人教版八年级上册）。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．A．Running. B．I’llgoswimming. C．Hedoesn’tlikerunning.2．A．Twodays. B．Threedaysago. C．Twiceaweek.3．A．Idon’tthinkso. B．It’sexciting. C．I’mlucky.4．A．Yes,theywill. B．Yes,therewill. C．They’llbesmallandcheap.5．A．Sorry,Iambusynow. B．Someofmyfriends. C．Maybeanothertime.（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.7．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain. B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.9．WhatdidKellydoinGreenWaylastSunday?A．Shesangsongs. B．Sheplayedvolleyball. C．Shedrankcoffee.10．WhatisLilygoingtobuy?A．Acoat. B．Asweater. C．AT-shirt.（三）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，回答以下小题。11．WhyisLucynotworkingtoday?A．Becausesheisill.B．Becauseshestudiesforanexam.C．Becauseshehasameeting.12．WhatforeignlanguageisLucylearningatnightschool?A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Somecakes. B．Somesalt. C．Somesugar.14．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Motherandson. C．Sisterandbrother.15．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Goshopping. B．Gotothemovies. C．Dosomehousework.（四）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16．Mr.Smithvisiteda________withhisstudentslastSunday.A．spacemuseum B．sciencemuseum C．spacelab17．Themoviewasabouthowthespaceships________.A．wereinvented B．exploredthemoon C．travelledaroundtheearth18．Thechildrensawsome________there.A．modelrockets B．realrockets C．smallships19．In1969,twoAmericans________onthemoon.A．leftsomestones B．tooksomepictures C．putaflag20．Thevideoshowwasabout________.A．howtoworkonthemoonB．thelifeinaspacelab C．makingaspacelab=2\*ROMANII.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Thestoryitselfis________,butIfelt________becauseit’stoolong.Ihavetositinthecinemaformorethanthreehours.A．excited;boring B．exciting;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored22．Ihopeweonlyhaveanhour________homework,sowecanhavemoretime________ourhobbies.A．for;of B．of;for C．for;with D．with;for23．—IamafraidIhavetobeoffnow.—Can’tyoustayherefor________morehours?Ithoughtwecouldhavedinnertogether.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle24．Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________A．somethingdifferent B．differentsomethingC．anythingdifferent D．differentsomething25．Where________he________lastSaturday?A．did;go B．did;went C．is;go D．was;go26．Jimstudied________andhe________playscomputergames.A．hard;hard B．hard;hardly C．hardly;hard D．hardly;hardly27．—MissZhao,fiveclassmatesandIspentanhourcleaningtheclassroom.—Notbad.Itwouldbebetterfor________studentstodothecleaningwith________time.A．more;fewer B．less;less C．fewer;less D．less;fewer28．Mostofthestudentspassedthemathtest________itwasreallyhard.A．but B．if C．although D．because29．—HowwasyourtriptoAustralialastsummer?—Icould________speakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthetrip.A．always B．hardly C．ever D．almost30．—IwonderifTommywillwinthecompetition.—Thereisno__________inworrying,Judy.Ithinkhecanmakeitbecauseheisquitetalentedandhard-working.A．point B．difference C．problem D．way=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Thegameis31.Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit.Iwasnotgoodatcatching,buthewouldencourageme.He32toldme“keepyoureyeontheball”whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis33Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth34whenhearingthat.Thewordsmadebothofus35thehappyolddays.Thoughhiswordscouldn’treallyhelpmesolvetheproblem,Ifeltmuchmore36anddidn’tworryanymore.37,myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke,hecouldnot38.Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.Hecouldonlymouththewords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswho39him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwastellinghimabouta(n)40Iwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.31．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful32．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom33．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message34．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight35．A．thinkof B．waitfor C．listento D．putup36．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed37．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily38．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear39．A．lookedat B．playedwith C．caredfor D．heardfrom40．A．crime B．exercise C．answer D．problem=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!41．Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15 C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2642．Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$75043．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday44．Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.45．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．ScienceBHi,I’mWeiHuafromBeijing.I’mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheNewYearholiday.Onthe1stJanuary,I’mgoingtostayathomeandwatchTV.Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I’mgoingtomeetmyuncle,auntandmycousinWeiShuangatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotakemycousinaroundmyschool.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforthem.Onthemorningof3rdJanuary,I’mgoingtoaskmyuncleteachmetoplaytabletennis.He’sagoodtabletennisplayer.AndI’mgoingtoaskmyaunttogivemeadviceaboutreadingbecauseI’mnotgoodatreading.She’sanEnglishteacher.Shecanhelpmewithreading.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.46．On1stJanuary,WeiHuaisgoingto________.A．checkhisemail B．dohishomeworkC．watchTV D．visithisuncleandaunt47．WeiHuaisgoingtomeethisuncle,auntandcousin________.A．inarestaurant B．attheairport C．atthetrainstation D．atthebusstation48．Theyaregoingtohaveaparty________.A．ontheeveningof1stJanuary B．onthemorningof2ndJanuaryC．ontheeveningof2ndJanuary D．ontheafternoonof3rdJanuary49．Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis________.a.getsomeadvicefromheraunt b.haveapartyforthemc.takeWeiShuangaroundtheschool d.watchTVathomeA．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-c-b-a50．Theunderlineword“advice”means________.A．礼物 B．压岁钱 C．建议 D．糖果CForhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatTom’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeTom’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlisted(列出)allthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Tom,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonTom’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(怀疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Tomgotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.51．Whydidn’tTomchoosetostudyphotography?A．Hewasveryshy. B．Hewasn’tinterestedinit.C．Thiscoursewasnotoffered. D．Acamerawastooexpensive.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraphmeans?A．surprisehim B．gethisattention(注意) C．makehimrelaxed D．helphimseeclearly53．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．”Cooking”wasexpensiveandconvenient.B．”LanguageArt”taughtpeoplewhatspeecheswere.C．Tomstartedtolearn“Cooking”attheageofeleven.D．ThepaintsTom’sfatherboughtforhimwasusedforaweek.54．WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutTom’schoiceofcooking?A．Tomwasn’tgoodatcooking. B．Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue.C．Tomdidn’tknowwhat“cooking”meant. D．Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBirthdayGiftB．AStrictFather C．AChangeableBoy D．TheFunofCookingDRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.56．Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto__________.A．eatmuch B．keephealthy C．runfast D．drinkmore57．Doctorstellus________.A．nottosmoke B．nottoeatmuchC．nottodrinkmuch D．alltheabove58．Theunderlinedwordweightmeans“_________”inChinese.A．疾病 B．健康 C．体重 D．速度59．Thethirdparagraph(段)shows_________.A．runninghelpspeopletorelax B．runnershavemanyhealthproblemsC．runninghelpsbuildastrongheart D．runningisgoodinmanyways60．Thewritermainlytellsus_________.A．howtorun B．howtoloseweightC．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy D．runningisbetterthandoctors=5\*ROMANV.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpstopglobalwarming.61Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.62Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecyclingwastebin.63Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging.64Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washafullloadofclothesincoldwater.65Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoeducateothers.Createfund-raisings(募捐活动)inyourlocalcommunitytomakeachange.A．Driveless.B．Spreadtheword.C．Uselesshotwater.D．Uselessmobilephonesandcomputers.E．Avoidproductswithalotofpacking.F．Don’tthrowawaywastewithoutthinking.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Socceristheworld’smost66[ˈpɒpjʊlə]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold67internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete68[əˈɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam69(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare1170(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前锋)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中卫)helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake71(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose72[ɪˈnʌf]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam73scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,74otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis75(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.=7\*ROMANVII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。写作提示：1.Whatdoyourclassmatesplantodointheirsummerholiday?2.Whydoteenagersneedtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I'dliketotalkaboutourdiscussiontoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考A卷•基础知识达标测第=2\*ROMANI卷=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．A【原文】Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorrunning?2．C【原文】Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?3．B【原文】Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sclassparty?4．B【原文】Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture?5．B【原文】Whowillcometothesurpriseparty?6．A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.7．B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.8．A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.9．C【原文】W:IwenttoGreenWaytohaveacupofcoffeelastSunday.M:Oh,Kelly,it’sthemostexpensivecoffeeshopinourcity.10．B【原文】W:Hi,Greg.I’mgoingtobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretogo.M:YoucangototheRedSunClothesStore,Lily.Ithasthebestclothes.11．B12．A【原文】W:Comein,please.M:Hello,Sally,whereisLucy?Iwanthertotypethisletterforme.W:Iamafraidshecan’t,Tom.Sheisnotworkingtoday.M:Oh,why?Issheill?W:No,sheisstudyingforanexam.M:Anexam?Isshegoingtoschool?W:Yes,sheis.SheislearningEnglishatnightschool.M:Isee.Areyougoingtonightschool,too?W:No,Iamnot.Notthisyear,butIamthinkingaboutgoingtonightschoolnextyear.M:Thatisagoodidea.13．C14．B15．A【原文】W:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?M:Sure,noproblem.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,mom?W:Couldyougotothesupermarketandbuysomesugarforme?M:Ofcourse.It’sapieceofcake.I’lldoitrightaway.Howmanybagsofsugardoyouneed?W:Um…,letmethink.Maybetwobagswillbeenough.M:Mom,shallwegotothemoviesafterdinner?W:Butyouneedtodoyourhomework.M:TodayisFriday.IthinkIcanfinishittomorrow.W:Oh,sorry,Iforgotit.OK,wecangotothemoviesafterdinner.M:Great!I’mgoingtotheshopnow,Mom.16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】Mr.SmithtookhisstudentstoaspacemuseumlastSunday.Thereweremanythingsaboutspace.First,thechildrenwatchedamovieaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowmanyspaceshipstookoffandlandedonthemoon.Afterthemovie,Mr.Smithtookthemtoseesomemodelsofrocketsandspaceships.Themodelslookedliketherealones,buttheyweresmaller.Thechildrenalsosawsomemoonstones.TwoAmericanshadlandedonthemoonin1969.TheyhadputanAmericanflagthere.Thentheyhadtakensomestonesbacktotheearth.Beforethechildrenleft,theywatchedavideoshow.Itwasabouthowtoliveandworkinaspacelab.Thespacelabwasverybig.Therewerekitchens,bathrooms,bedroomsandabigworkshop.Peoplecouldstaythereformonths.=2\*ROMANII.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这个故事本身是令人兴奋的，但我觉得它无聊因为太长了。我不得不在电影院坐三个多小时。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，人作主语或修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，物作主语或修饰物；exciting令人激动的，物作主语或修饰物；bored无聊的，人作主语或修饰人。第一个空根据“Thestoryitselfis”可知主语是“thestory”是物，应该用exciting；第二个空根据“Ifelt”可知主语“I”是人，应该用bored。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：我希望我们只有一个小时的家庭作业，这样我们可以有更多的时间从事我们的爱好。考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的，常用于构成名词所有格；with和，具有。第一空中“anhour”和“homework”构成所属关系，表示一小时的作业，用of构成名词所有格；第二空表示可以拥有更多时间用在自己的爱好上，用介词for，故选B。23．B【详解】句意：——恐怕我现在必须离开了。——难道你不能再在这待几个小时吗？我以为我们能一起吃晚饭。考查few/afew/little/alittle辨析。few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；afew有一点，几个，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；alittle有一点，后接不可数名词。根据语境可知应是肯定意义，而“hours”为可数名词复数，故选B。24．A【详解】句意：我们想要其他人教我们一些不同的东西。考查定语后置。something“某物”，用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，此处是肯定句，因此用something，different“不同的”，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选A。25．A【详解】句意：他上周六去哪里了？考查时态。根据“lastSaturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，句子动词是实义动词，助动词用did，加了助动词，实义动词要用原形，故选A。26．B【详解】句意：Jim学习很努力，他几乎不玩电脑游戏。考查副词用法。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不。第一空应用副词修饰动词studied，用hard；第二空根据语境表示“几乎不玩电脑游戏”，应用hardly。故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——赵老师、五个同学和我花了一个小时打扫教室。——不错。让更少的学生用更少的时间打扫卫生会更好。考查形容词。more更多；fewer更少，后跟可数名词复数；less更少，后跟不可数名词。根据“Itwouldbebetterfor…studentstodothecleaningwith…time.”可知，第一个空后为可数名词复数，排除B和D；第二个空后为不可数名词，此处使用less。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：虽然数学考试很难，但大多数学生都通过了。考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；although虽然；because因为。根据“Mostofthestudentspassedthemathtest…itwasreallyhard.”可知，上下文为让步关系，虽然考试难但是大多数同学都通过了，应用although。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——你去年夏天的澳大利亚之行怎么样？——我几乎不会说英语，在旅途中完全沉默。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；ever曾经；almost几乎。根据“...andwascompletelysilentduringthetrip.”可知此处是指自己几乎不会说英语，故选B。30．A【详解】句意：——我想知道汤米是否会赢得比赛。——担心没有意义，朱迪。我认为他会成功的，因为他很有天赋而且很努力。考查名词辨析。point意义；difference区别；problem问题；way方法。Thereisnopointin...“做某事毫无意义”，固定句型，故选A。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。31．句意：这个游戏很简单。specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit”说明游戏很简单，故选B。32．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“He...toldme‘keepyoureyeontheball’whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。33．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“IfIhadaproblem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。34．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。35．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。thinkof想起；waitfor等待；listento听；putup张贴。根据“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。36．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。bored无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’tworryanymore.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。37．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。38．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。39．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。lookedat看；playedwith和……玩；caredfor照顾；heardfrom收到某人的来信。根据“thenurseswho...him.”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。40．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；problem问题。根据“Iwastellinghimabouta(n)...Iwashavingwithmywork.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41．B42．B43．D44．C45．A【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。41．细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“ProgramBDays:TuesdaytoThursday”和“Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。45．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。46．C47．C48．C49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了WeiHua新年假期计划。46．细节理解题。根据“Onthe1stJanuary,I’mgoingtostayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，1月1日，WeiHua打算待在家里看电视。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I’mgoingtomeetmyuncle,auntandmycousinWeiShuangatthetrainstation.”可知，他将去火车站接他的叔叔、婶婶和表妹。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I’mgoingtomeet...”和“Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforthem.”可知，在1月2日晚上将举行一次欢迎聚会。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Onthe1stJanuary,I’mgoingtostayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，首先是在家看电视，排除AC选项；再根据“Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotakemycousinaroundmyschool.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforthem.”可知，带表妹去学校转转，在聚会的前面，即c在b前面，排除B选项。故选D。50．词义猜测题。根据“becauseI’mnotgoodatreading”可知，作者不擅长阅读，所以他将向他婶婶寻求建议，因此“advice”的含义为“建议”，故选C。51．D52．B53．C54．B55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在11岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来，从中获得了很多乐趣。51．细节理解题。根据“AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking”，可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵，故选D。52．词句猜测题。根据上文“Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer”，可知他的眼睛又停在”语言艺术”上，“gethisattention”符合语境。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪，结合“Forhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife…Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant”，可知汤姆11岁时开始学习“烹饪”。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据“Therewasjustonerequirement:Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo”，可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来；“Hedidn’tthinkTomwouldcontinue”说法正确，故选B。55．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago”，可知短文讲述了汤姆选择烹饪课作为11岁的生日礼物，这份礼物改变了他的一生。“TheBirthdayGift”符合语境，故选A。56．B57．D58．C59．D60．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。56．细节理解题。根据文中“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据文中：Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟”。故选D。58．词句猜测题。根据常识可知，跑步可以帮助人们减肥，故猜测下划线单词“weight”的意思应是“体重”。故选C。59．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”可知，本段主要说明跑步有很多好处。故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据文中“Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.”可知，作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。=5\*ROMANV.阅读还原（共5