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Lesson47GoodMannersUnit8

CultureShapesUs

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!Lookatthepicture.Whatisthewomandoing?Nowlet’stalkabouthowtotreatguestsathome.THINKABOUTIT•Howdoyouusuallytreataguestinyourhome?

①•Howareyoutreatedwhenyouvisityourfriend'shouse?温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。Mr.Manners,I'maGrade9student.MyAustralianpenpaliscomingtoBeijingnextweek.Iinvited

himfordinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.②WhatshouldIdotomakehimfeelwelcome?HowcanIbeagoodhost?LiMingDearLiMing,Agoodhostalwaystriestomakeguestsfeelwelcome.Herearesometipsforyou.Tidy

upyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.③

Openthedoorforyourguestandhangup

hiscoat.④

Itwillmakehimfeelwelcome.Offer

yourguestsomethingtodrinkoreatliketea,fruitandsnacks.⑤Don'taskyourguesttogotothekitchenandservehimself!Serveyourguestatthetable.Makehimfeelathome.Talktoyourguest.That'swhyyouinvitedhim.Don'tturnon

thetelevision.⑥

It'sOKinChina,butit'sconsideredrudeinWesterncultures.⑦Mr.MannersMr.Manners,I'mastudentvisitingRussia.I'mgoingtostayforthreemonths.Oneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetostayovernightatherhouse.ItwillbemyfirsttimevisitingaRussianhouse.⑧

WhatshouldIdotobeapoliteguest?DongFang现在分词短语作后置定语DearDongFang,Herearesomesmallsuggestionsforyou.⑨Bringasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers.Followtherulesofyourhost'shome.Dowhatyourhostasksyoutodo.Don'tbenoisy,especiallyatbedtime.⑩Offertohelppreparethedinner.Writeathank-younoteafteryourvisit.Visitingalocalfamilyisagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture.Remembertobeyourselfandhavefun.Mr.Manners1)Readthelessonandfillinthetable.Mr.Manner'stipsforLiMingMr.Manner'stipsforDongFangtidyupthehousebeforetheguestarrives;openthedoorfortheguestandhanguphiscoat;offertheguestsomethingtodrinkoreat;servetheguestatthetable;maketheguestfeelathomeandtalktotheguest;don'tturnonthetelevisionbringasmallgift;followtherulesofthehost'shome;don'tbenoisy;offertohelppreparethedinner;writeathank­younoteafterthevisit.2)Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.Isaidsorryforbeingtoo(noisy/noise).2.ThebookIreadwaswrittenin(Russian/Russia).3.Please(tidyup/divideup)yourcloset.It'samess.4.Biglights(hung/hanged)fromtheceiling.Theylookedbeautiful.3)ImagineyouvisitedaCanadianfriend'shouseyesterday.Writeashortlettertoyourhost.Tasktips:Youcanthankhimforthekindthingshedidforyou.Youcanalsomentionsomeoftheculturaldifferencesyou

experiencedinhishome.4)Listenandsingalong.SoWeCanBeFriendsWewelcomeyoutoourhome.Youareallourguests.We'dliketoofferyousomedinner,Thenabedtorest.Wetrytokeepourculture.Wedon'tfinditstrange.Iwouldliketolearnaboutyourways,Sowecanbefriends.Youmayfindthatourhomeisdifferentfromyours.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatordrink?Wouldyoulikesomemore?同桌互相检查以下知识点:treat,invite,accept,offer,turnon并各造一个句子。①Howdoyouusuallytreataguestinyourhome?treat/triːt/v.招待,款待;对待;处理考点1treat作及物动词,常用搭配:treat...with...以……方式/态度招待/对待……;treat...as...把……当作……对待。e.g.HetreatedmewellinBeijing.在北京他很好地招待了我。Don’ttreathimlikethis.不要像这样对待他。Thisismytreat.这次我请客。考向sb.’streat某人请客treat的其他常见词义:把……看作/视为治疗;医治款待;请客乐事;乐趣作动词作名词返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Iinvitedhimfordinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.invite/ɪn'vaɪt/v.邀请e.g.Theyinvitedalltheirfriends.他们邀请了他们所有的朋友。Didtheyinviteyou?他们邀请你了吗?Weinvitedthemforadrink.我们邀请他们喝一杯。考点2invitesb.邀请某人invitesb.forsth.为某事而邀请某人Theyinvitedustoplaythegame.他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。IinvitedJacktomyhome.我邀请杰克来我家。Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.谢谢你的盛情邀请。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请”。中考在线1:Mr.Whiteinvitedme_________thehillwithhimlastweekend.[吉林]A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing【重点】采用固定搭配法。句意:上周末Mr.White邀请我和他一起去爬山。invitesb.todosth.,意为“邀请某人做某事”。A返回③Tidyupyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.tidy/'taɪdɪ/v.使整洁;使整齐;整理adj.整洁的;整齐的e.g.Ispentallmorningcleaningandtidying.我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。Herclotheswerecleanandtidy.她的衣服干净又整洁。考点3①tidyaway收拾起来②tidyup收拾,整理作动词作形容词tidy/'taɪdɪ/v.使整洁;使整齐;整理adj.整洁的;整齐的e.g.Ispentallmorningcleaningandtidying.我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。Herclotheswerecleanandtidy.她的衣服干净又整洁。拓展:tidyup意为“收拾,整理”,当宾语是名词(短语)时,放在tidy和up之间或up之后都可以;当宾语是代词时,要放在两者之间。e.g.You’dbettertidyupthingsbeforetheguestsarrive.客人到达前,你最好把东西整理一下。HisroomisinamesssoIhavetotidyitup.他的房间乱七八糟的,因此我不得不整理一下它。中考在线2:—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.[宿迁]A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup【重点】采用短语辨析法。句意:—Suzy,你的房间真是一团糟。—对不起,妈妈。我马上收拾一下。tidyup整理,收拾;putup张贴,挂起;lookup查阅,向上看;stayup熬夜。根据“yourroomisreallyinamess”可知房间很乱,因此判断是要马上去收拾。A返回④Openthedoorforyourguestandhanguphiscoat.hangup挂起;挂断电话e.g.Ihavehungupmycoat.我已经挂起了我的外套。Don’thangup.Wemusthaveatalk.不要挂电话,我们必须得谈谈。Shehungupherclothesontheline.=Shehungherclothesupontheline.她把她的衣服挂在了绳上。考点4动副结构短语Myunclehungituponthewall.我叔叔把它挂在了墙上。拓展:hang作动词意为“悬挂;吊着;绞死”。e.g.Shehungherdressuponthehook.她把她的连衣裙挂在了衣钩上。Therobberwashangedyesterday.那个盗贼昨天被施以绞刑。hang-hung-hung悬挂hang-hanged-hanged绞死返回⑤Offeryourguestsomethingtodrinkoreatliketea,fruitandsnacks.offer/'ɒfə(r)/v.提供;供应考点5offer后面可以跟名词(短语)或代词作宾语,也可以跟双宾语。e.g.TheydecidetoofferJoethejob.他们决定给乔提供这份工作。考向offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物Sheofferedtocarrythebox.她主动提出要搬那个箱子。Heoffereduphislifetohiscountry.他把他的生命献给了他的祖国。Hecametowardsmeandofferedhishand.他向我走来并伸出他的手。offertodosth.主动提出做某事offerone’shand伸出某人的手offerhelp/advice/supporton对……提供帮助/建议/支持中考在线3:Astranger____________(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.[泰州]offered中考在线4:—How’sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas_______meagoodjob.[丹东]A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered【重点】采用词义辨析法和排除法。句意:—最近怎么样,蒂娜?—很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。offered提供;provided提供,供应;introduced介绍;discovered发现。由生活实际“公司给员工提供工作”可知排除选项C和D。由短语offersb.sth.(提供给某人某物)可知空格处选offered。provide的固定搭配为:providesb.withsth./providesth.Forsb.(提供给某人某物)。A返回⑥Don’tturnonthetelevision.turnon打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)e.g.Pleaseturnontheradio.请把收音机打开。Don’tforgettoturnoffthecomputer.不要忘记关电脑。It’stoonoisy.Turnitdown.太吵了,把它关小点儿(声音)。Ican’thearitclearly.Turnitup.我听不清,把它开大点(声音)。考点6“动词+副词”型短语turnoff关上turndown关小turnup调大turninto变成turnover翻身;翻转中考在线5:—Whydidhe_______yourinvitationthatday?—Becausehehadanimportantmeeting.[玉林]A.turndownB.putawayC.turnupD.cutdown【重点】采用短语辨析法。句意:—为什么那天他拒绝你的邀请?—因为他有一个重要的会议。turndown拒绝;putaway收起来;turnup出现;cutdown砍倒。结合答语,可知问句是“拒绝了邀请”。A返回⑦It’sOKinChina,butit’sconsideredrudeinWesterncultures.consider/kən'sɪdə(r)/v.考虑考点7consider常用的固定搭配有:considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。e.g.Myfatherisconsideringchangingajob.我父亲正在考虑换一份工作。考向①considersb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物……②consider+(that)从句认为……Johnisconsidered(tobe)mygoodfriend.=IconsiderJohnasmygoodfriend.我把约翰当成我的好朋友。beconsidered(tobe)+adj./n.意为“被当成是……”;consider...as...意为“把……当成……”中考在线6:Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it’snecessarytoputourselvesinparents’shoes.

________[昆明]A.wearparents’shoesB.getparents’shoesC.considerinparents’positionD.putparentstotrouble【重点】句意:当我们青少年在与父母相处方面遇到问题时,有必要设身处地为父母着想。画线部分指“站在父母的位置上考虑问题”。C返回⑧ItwillbemyfirsttimevisitingaRussianhouse.(重点)

It+be+myfirsttimedoingsth.这是我第一次做某事。e.g.Itwillbemyfirsttimetobeababysitter.这将是我第一次做临时保姆。考点8次;回Itis/was/willbethe/one’sfirsttimedoingsth./todosth.这(将)是(某人)第一次做某事。拓展:Itis/was/willbethe/one’sfirsttime后还可跟句子。当为Itis/willbe...时,后面时态通常用现在完成时;当为Itwas...时,后面时态通常用过去完成时。而且句式中的first可用其他的序数词来替换,time可用其他的名词来替换。e.g.Itisthethirdapple(that)Ihavehad.它是我吃的第三个苹果。用现在完成时Russian/'rʌʃn/adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人;俄语e.g.TheprofessorisreadingaRussiannovel.那位教授正在读一本俄语小说。WeaskhimwhetherRussianslikegolfornot.我们问他俄罗斯人是否喜欢(打)高尔夫球。考点9作形容词作名词Russian可以用作形容词,意为“俄罗斯的”;还可以用作名词,意为“俄罗斯人;俄语”,其复数形式为Russians。返回⑨Herearesomesmallsuggestionsforyou.suggestionn.建议;提议e.g.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfulinsolvingyourproblems.我希望这些建议能对解决你的问题有所帮助。Isuggestgoingtherebybike.我建议骑车去那儿。考点10suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事辨析:suggestion与advicesuggestion可数名词,指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”。语气较委婉。advice不可数名词,指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。e.g.Let’sgivehersomesuggestions,shallwe?咱们给她提些建议,好吗?I’llaskmyteacherforadvicewhenIhavedifficultyindoingsomething.当我做事遇到困难时,我会向我的老师征求意见。中考在线7:—I’vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.[

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