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备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题十
动词短语2021年中考考点真题1.(山东)Whenweareintrouble,weneedto______others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnup2.(辽宁)Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto______ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwith C.believein D.dependonB考点1:动词+介词A2021年中考考点真题3.(安徽)Everystudentissupposeto______asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putaway C.turndownD.takeup4.(十堰)Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooffD考点2:动词+副词D2021年中考考点真题5.(黑龙江)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.A.mademistakes B.madedecisions C.madeplans6.(青海)—Couldyouplease______someideasfordealingwithstudents'problems?—Yes,lesshomeworkandmoreoutdooractivitiesmaybegoodways.A.comeupwith B.lookbackat C.tryoutA考点3:动词+名词A考点4:动词+副词+介词2021年中考考点真题7.(呼伦贝尔)LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe______her.A.proudof B.standfor C.takepridein
D.getreadyforA考点5:动词+名词+介词
图解语法动词短语常用短语动词短语类型①动词+介词②动词+副词④
动词+副词+介词③动词+名词⑤动词+名词+介词①look短语②turn短语③put短语④give短语⑤take短语⑥get短语⑦make短语⑧go短语⑨come短语⑩fall短语⑾.keep短语考点1:look短语1.lookafter照顾;照看2.lookaround(四处)转转;参观;环顾四周3.lookat看…
4.lookback回首(往事);回忆;回顾5.lookfor寻找;寻求
6.lookforwardto盼望;期待……7.looklike看起来像8.lookthrough快速查看;浏览9.lookup查阅;抬头看10.lookupto钦佩
lookdownupon/on瞧不起;看低11.lookout小心;注意12.lookover检查
1.Itisnotalwaysnecessaryto___everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround2.Linda_____hermother.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike
B.looksinto
C.looksover
D.looksthrough3.Winterholidayiscoming.Jackis________goingskiingwithhisfriendsintheIceWorld.A.
lookinguptoB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingdownupon
D.lookingbackatAAB考点1:look短语---考点练习turnon
接通(电流、煤气、水等)打开
turnoff
关掉turndown
拒绝;调低(声音)turnup
调高(声音)turnaround
转身;调转方向turnback
(使)返回turnright/left
向右/左转turn...over
使……翻转turnout
原来是;结果是turnto
转向;求助于turninto
变成考点2:turn短语1.Weshould________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A.turnoffB.turnover
C.turnupD.turndown2.Wouldyouplease______thelight?It'sverydarknow.A.turnintoB.turnonC.turntoD.turnaround3.Ournewteacher________tobeafriendofmymother's.I'malittlenervousnow.
A.turnsupB.turnsrightC.turnsoutD.turnsback4.Whenweareintrouble,weneedto_________others.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff D.turnupABC考点2:turn短语---考点练习Bputaway
放好,把......收起来
putdown
写下,记下putin
安装;把……写进(信函、故事等)putoff
推迟,延迟puton
上演;增加(体重);发胖putout
熄灭putup
搭建;张贴putupwith容忍;忍受考点3:put短语---考点练习1.Whatapity!It'sreportedthatthemagicshowwillbe________untilnextmonth.A.putupB.putdown
C.putonD.putoff2.Thankstothefiremen,thefirewas________intime.A.putinB.putaway
C.putbackD.putout3.Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe_____onthewebsite.Youcanlookthemthroughlater.A.putthroughB.putinto
C.putupD.puttogether4.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwawayDDC考点3:put短语---考点练习Bgiveaway
捐赠giveback
还给,归还givein
屈服,让步
giveoff
发出(光、热等)giveout
散布,分发
giveup放弃考点4:give短语1.Don't________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveupB.giveout
C.givebackD.giveaway2.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand______themoneytothechildren'shome.A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.gaveoffD.gaveout3.Thestudentsare_________theleaflets(传单)topeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingout
B.givingout
C.sellingout D.puttingoutAABtakedown拆除;记下
takeup占用,占据;开始从事takein
吸收;吸入
takeout
切除;摘除;带走takeoff起飞;脱掉takeawayfrom从……拿走takecareof
照顾takepartin参加takepridein以……为傲taketheplaceof代替takeafter与……长得像
考点5:take短语1.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takeson
C.takesdownD.takesout2.Thetemperatureisabove38℃.Whynot________yourcoat?A.takeinB.takeafter
C.takeoffD.takeover3.Iwantto________atrainingactivityfornewvolunteers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfromACC考点5:take短语---考点练习geton上车getoff下车getin
进入;到达;收获
getoutof离开;从……出来getinto陷入;参与getaway(from)摆脱;逃离getto到达
getback回来
getup起床;站起
getover克服
getreadyfor为……做准备
getusedto习惯于geton/alongwith与……和睦相处/关系良好getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getintheway(of)挡……的路;妨碍考点6:get短语1.Lucyhasagoodsleepinghabit.Sheusually________atsixo'clockandgoestobedatten.A.getsintoB.getsup
C.getsinD.getsback2.Itookthesubwayand____atthedowntownstation.Myfatherpickedmeupthere.A.gotthroughB.gotover
C.gotonD.gotoff3.Myparentsplantoholdapartyformygrandpa'sbirthday.Weareall________it.A.gettingoutof B.gettingreadyforC.gettingusedto D.gettingonwithBDC考点6:get短语---考点练习makeup弥补;构成;编造;组成makesense讲得通;有道理;言之有理makefriends交朋友makemistakes犯错误;makeclear澄清;弄清楚;makeadecision做出决定makeprogress取得进步makeapromise做出承诺o把…做成考点7:make短语考点7:make短语---考点练习1.---Whyareyousoexcited?----Myfatherhasmadea_____thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike?—Heissofunnyandfriendly,soitiseasyto_____him.A.helpwith
B.makefriendswithC.talkabout D.begoodfor3.I'mafraidthissentencedoesn't______.A.makesense
B.agreewith C.matchwith
D.findoutBBAgoalong
沿着……走goaway
消失goahead
前进goback
回去goby
(时间)流逝;过去goon
继续goout
出去goover
仔细检查;复习gooff
响起;消失gothrough穿过;经历goup
上升;升起考点8:go短语1.Youmust________therightsideoftheroad,John.ItisatrafficruleinChina.A.gooverB.goby
C.goalongD.goahead2.Jackwaslatefortheclassthismorningbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________.A.gooffB.goout
C.goonD.goup3.Beforeyouhandinyourpaper,please________itagaintomakesureyournameiswrittenonit.A.goawayB.gothroughC.gobackD.gooverCAD考点8:go短语---考点练习comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comeback回来;想起来comedown下来comefrom来自comein/into进入;进来comeout出现;出版comeon快点儿;加油comeover过来;顺便来访cometrue实现comeupwith想出;提出(主意、答案等)comeupto(为攀谈而)走到跟前;走近考点9:come短语1.Thestormwasover.Thesunaswellastherainbow________fromtheclouds.A.cametrueB.cameoverC.cameoutD.camedown2.Mostofthestudentsinourclass________poorvillages.Theyarethirstyforknowledge.A.
comeonB.comeinC.comefromD.comeback3.Ifapersonhascreativethinking,itmeansthathecan________somenewanddifferentideas.A.comeupwithB.comeintobeingC.comeuptoD.comebacktoCCA考点9:come短语---考点练习fallasleep入睡fallill生病falloff脱落fallbehind落后于......fallover被......绊倒考点10:fall短语1.He_______atreewhenhewastryingtopickabigorangethere.A.fallendown B.falloff C.fellfrom D.felloff2.Whathappenedtotheoldmanjustnow?—He________whenhewalkeddownthesteps.A.fellasleep
B.fellover C.fellbehind D.fellill3.Myfatherwasverytiredafterwork.Hefell______soon.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleepingDBB考点11:keep短语keepon继续keepoff使不接近,
远离keepawayfrom远离keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系1.Wehavenowaysto________fromtheairpollution,sowehavetodosomethingtostopit.A.keepaway B.takeoff C.runaway D.brushoff2.—Please_________thetigers.It'sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoff
B.
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