高中英语人教版长难句分析及翻译（一）

必修三长难句分析及翻译（学生版）

l.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,while

garlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.

2.1fyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartinthe

annualKillingtonHayFestival.

3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyear

will“sweepawaythebadluck“thathasaccumulated（积聚）insideoverthepastyear.

4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfianceeMeghanMarkletoseethe

queen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwas

monwealthDay.

5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethe

newhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsof

milesawayinItaly.

7.Mother*sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnn

Jarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers9WorkDays9,topromotehealthand

hygiene（卫生）athomeandintheworkplace.

8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittle

girlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.

9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsin

othercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.

lO.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriends

andyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuch

they'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

11.Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudents

learnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemost

famousmeninAmericaneducation.

12.ltsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookworm

whosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithreal

people.

13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleall

overtheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupof

peoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday's

cheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtothe

BayAreain1959.

15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthem

succeedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferent

racesandcultures.

16.1fyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfelt

aboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmovies

ortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.

19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonce

every90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,

aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelis

namedafter.

20.ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountry

hassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.

21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatest

memberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahas

developedthetechnologiesindependently.

22.0nthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeople

abouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryone

shouldhavearoundtheworld.

23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacross

Britaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthem

andmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.

24.1nthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,natural

phenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideas

andhispursuitoftruth.

24.Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearchwhichshowedthat9outof10people

beggingonthestreetspendthemoneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.

25.WhenImentionmytroubleswithreadingtoacquaintances,BruceFriedman,a

blogger,hasalsodescribedhowtheInternethaschangedhismentalhabits.

26.AlthoughIdidn'trepaymymomincash,IwasmorethandelightedthatIrepaid

herbypassinghergiftontosomeonewhomightbeastrangerbutreallyneededit.

27.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithoutrecognitionforthegoodwedo,we

starttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbeeenergetic

againforagoodlongtime.

必修三长难句分析及翻译（教师版）

l.Forexample,apairofchopsticksindicatesthatshewantstomarrytheman,while

garlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.

分析：本句为并列复合句,while在句中为并列连词，表示对比,while前的分句为主

从复合句，其中thatshewantstomarrytheman为宾语从句;while后的分句中that

sheisnotinterested为宾语从句,作动词shows的宾语。

句意：例如，一双筷子表示她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜则表明她不感兴趣。

2.1fyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures,takepartinthe

annualKillingtonHayFestival.

分析：本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,该从句that引导定语从句，修饰

先行词afallfestival.

句意：如果你正在寻找一个包含干草雕塑的秋季节日，那就参加一年一度的基灵

顿干草节吧。

3.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyear

will“sweepawaythebadluck,9thathasaccumulated（积聚）insideoverthepastyear.

分析：本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的名

词belief,第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebadlucko

句意：这个传统是基于这样一种信念,即在每年的这个时候打扫房子将会驱散在

过去一年里积聚的坏运气。

4.Lastyear,forexample,PrinceHarrybroughtthenfianceeMeghanMarkletoseethe

queen,andtheywereonlyphotographedoutandaboutthenextday,whichwas

monwealthDay.

分析:句中第一个连词and连接前后两个并列分句。第二个分句中关系代词which

引导非限制性定语从句。

句意：例如,去年哈里王子带着当时还是未婚妻的梅根・马克尔去见女王，到第二天

即英联邦纪念日，他们才被拍到外出活动。

5.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethe

newhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

分析：句中连词Evenif引导让步状语从句，主句中的something为不定代词，不定

式短语todecoratethenewhousewith作的是它的后置定语。

句意：即使没有登记，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房的东西，比如一件

艺术品或者一株植物。

6.Thediscussion,whichthousandsofpeoplecontributedtoontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo,waskickedoffbyanunknowneventthousandsof

milesawayinItaly.

分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The

discussiono

句意：在中国的微博网站新浪微博上数千人参与的这场讨论，是由在千里之外的

意大利的一个不为人知的事件拉开帷幕的。

7.Mother*sDayasitisobservedintheUnitedStatesstartedinthe1850swithAnn

Jarvis,aWestVirginiawomanwhoheld"Mothers9WorkDays9,topromotehealthand

hygiene（卫生）athomeandintheworkplace.

分析：本句是主从复合句。主句是Mother'sDaystartedinthe1850swithAnnJarvis,

asitisobserved是方式状语从句,aWestVirginiawoman是AnnJarvis的同位语,

这个同位语被who引导的定语从句修饰。

句意：美国母亲节的庆祝始于19世纪50年代，由西弗吉尼亚州的一位名叫安・贾

维斯的妇女发起，她举办了“母亲的工作日”，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫

生。

8.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittle

girlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.

分析：句中after引导时间状语从句,incamethe...使用了倒装语序,whohadbeen

paralyzed是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thelittlegirlo

句意：过了一段时间，在我父亲康复回来工作后，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这

次她是走路（进来的）。

9.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsin

othercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.

分析：本句为and连接的并列复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句;that引导

宾语从句。

句意：当她为自己的书收集资料时，她发现许多其他国家的老年飞行员还在飞行,

她有了重返天空的想法。

lO.Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriends

andyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuch

they'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.

分析：句中连词If引导条件状语从句，该从句对应的主句是一个由并列连词and

连接的两个祈使句构成，在第二个祈使句中howmuch引导宾语从句，作介词on

的宾语。

句意：如果你想感恩，就要停止向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他

们没有设身处地为你着想，要关注他们有多帮助你、有多关心你。

11.Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudents

learnwillbeinterestedinthememoirsofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemost

famousmeninAmericaneducation.

分析：本句为主从复合句。句子的主干是Anyonewillbeinterestedinthememoirs

ofRalphW.TyleroAnyone后面的who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词Anyone,

该定语从句中的what和how引导的都是宾语从句，作caresabout的宾语，而

RalphW.Tyler后面的who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词RalphW.

Tylero

句意：任何关心学校和大学教什么以及学生如何学习的人都会对美国教育界最著

名的人物之一RalphW.Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。

12.ltsoundsasthoughit'stimetochangepeople'sfixedimageoftheshybookworm

whosenoseisalwaysinabookbecausetheyfinditdifficulttogetonwithreal

people.

分析：本句为主从复合句。asthough引导表语从句;在这个表语从句中又含有

whose引导的定语从句（修饰先行词bookworm；）以及because引导的原因状语从

句。

句意：这听起来似乎是时候改变人们对害羞的书呆子的固定印象了，他们总是专

心致志地读书，因为他们觉得很难与真实的人相处。

13.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleall

overtheworldindiversewaysandceremonies,whichfinallybringsaboutagroupof

peoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句，在该从句中，又含有

which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰其对应的整个主句的内容。

句意：这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分,因为它常常以不同的方式和仪式将世界各

地的人们联系在一起，这最终导致一群人坐在一起,享受一杯茶。

14.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobetheThursday's

cheaptakeoutoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtothe

BayAreain1959.

分析：句中连词when引导时间状语从句，不定式短语Toconvince...作目的状语,

不定式短语中的that引导宾语从句。

句意：1959年，当Chiang搬到旧金山湾区时,为了让用餐的公众相信中餐不一定

非得是周四廉价的外卖选择，她为自己安排了许多工作。

15.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthem

succeedinacareerwhereitislikelythattheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferent

racesandcultures.

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。动名词短语Having…作主语;关系副词where引

导定语从句，修饰先行词careero

句意：尊重和善待文化上独特的个体将帮助他们在职业生

涯中获得成功，在这些职业中他们可能会与不同种族和文化的人互动。

16.1fyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessand

diversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中连词If引导条件状语从句，关系副词where

引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmerican

HistoryandCultureo

17.TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelabor

unionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

分析：这是一个主从复合句。so...that…引导结果状语从句，limiting…为现在分词

短语作后置定语修饰deaL

句意：法国人严肃对待他们每周35小时的工作时间如此严肃以至于一些工会最

近与一些公司达成一项协议:限制一些独立承包人随叫随到的时间。

18.Byparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandhowparticipantssaidtheyfelt

aboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmovies

ortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.

分析：本句为主从复合句。By...spicywater为介词短语作状语，其中how引导宾

语从句，与and前的theanswerstothequestionnaire并列;thatthose…是that弓|导的

宾语从句,作动词found的宾语;whotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakerisks是

who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thoseo

句意：通过比较调查问卷的答案和参与者们说的他们对辣

味水的感觉，研究人员发现那些喜欢看动作片或冒险的人喜欢辣味水的可能性约

是其他人的六倍。

19.Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonce

every90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,

aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelis

namedafter.

分析：句子主干部分为AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,

前面的Flyingabout200milesabovetheEarth是现在分词短语作伴随状

语;enablinggueststoenjoy…是现在分词短语作结果状语;16spectacularsunrises

andsunsetsdaily和scoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernauroras是由

aswellas连接的两个enjoy的宾语;thatthehotelisnamedafter为定语从句，修饰

先行词northernandsouthernauroras.

句意：AuroraStation在地球上空约200英里处飞行，每90

分钟绕地球一圈，使客人每天都能欣赏到16次壮观的日出和日落，以及很多次令

人惊叹的南北极光，这家酒店就是以这些极光来命名的。

21.ForChinatheChang'e4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountry

hassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationontheEarthhasdone.

分析：句子的主干为theChang'e4missionisanimportant

achievement;because引导原因状语从句，其中noothernationontheEarthhasdone

为一个定语从句,省略了关系词that,修饰先行词somethingo

句意：对中国来说，嫦娥四号任务是一项重要的成就，因为中国已经成功地完成了

地球上其他国家没有做过的事情。

21.Thelandingwascarriedoutexactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatest

memberofthecluboftheworld'spioneeringexplorers,andshowsthatChinahas

developedthetechnologiesindependently.

分析：句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在该定语从句中,and连接两

个并列的谓语动词，第二个谓语动词shows后的that引导宾语从句。asplanned

为状语从句的省略形式。

句意：这次登陆完全按照计划实行，这使中国成为世界先锋探索者行列的最新成

员，也表明中国已经自主开发了这些技术。

22.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeople

abouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryone

shouldhavearoundtheworld.

分析：本句为主从复合句。本句的主干为countriesaroundtheworldholdevents;to

educate...为目的状语;第一个that引导宾语从句，作educate的宾语;第二个that

引导定语从句，修饰先行词somethingo

句意：每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动以教育人们了解不干净的水的问题,

而清洁水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。

23.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacross

Britaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthem

andmonitortheirgrowth,paringittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。When引导的是时间状语从句，主句中过去分词短

语supportedby...作后置定语，修饰anexperiment,现在分词短语paringit...作伴随

状语,其中的that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词seedso

句意：当这些种子在2016年返回地球时，来自英国各地学校的60万名儿童参加

了一项由英国航天局资助的实验,种植它们并监测它们的生长，将其与留在地球上

的种子的生长进行比较。

24.1nthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,natural

phenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsabouttraditionalideas

andhispursuitoftruth.

分析：该句是一个简单句。句中concerning为介词，意为“关于［concerningthe

sky...world为介词短语作后置定语，修饰questions,reflecting…为现在分词短语作

伴随状语。

句意：在这首诗中,屈原就苍穹星辰等自然现象，到神话传说乃至现实世界提出了

一系列问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。

24.Youseemto