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2024高考英语短文故事精读与语法填空训练(十五)一:语法填空训练Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublic(affair)incivilizedsociety.Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoa(conclude);everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.Theintellectual,isworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.Itishardfor(energy),quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepan(appoint).Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbetime.Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,(use)citizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthe(great)nuisance.Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthanotherguests.Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthe(frustrate)ofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,herparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourney(meet)her.Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhad(write)downallthedetailsofthejourneyandgaveittotheporter.Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandthatitdidstop,butonlytotakeonmail,notpassengers.Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchmistake.Theporterwenttofetchoneandarrivedbackwiththestationmaster,whoproduceditwithaflourishandpointedoutamicroscopic‘o’besidethetimeofthearrivalofthetrainathisstation;thislittle‘o’indicatedthatthetrainonlystoppedformail.Justasthatmomentthetraincameintothestation.Thegirl,(tear)streamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard'svan.Butthestationmasterwasadamant:rulescouldnotbebroken.Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshe(leave)behind.二:词句短语长难句释义Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinastateofchaos.Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.Heisthereforeforgiven,iflateforadinnerparty.Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.Itishardforenergetic,quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepanappointment.Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbeontime.Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,usefulcitizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthegreatestnuisance.Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthefrustrationofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,sinceherparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourneystomeether.Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhadwrittendownallthedetailsofthejourneyandgaveittotheporter.Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandthatitdidstop,butonlytotakeonmail,notpassengers.Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Theporterwenttofetchoneandarrivedbackwiththestationmaster,whoproduceditwithaflourishandpointedoutamicroscopic‘o’besidethetimeofthearrivalofthetrainathisstation;thislittle‘o’indicatedthatthetrainonlystoppedformail.Justasthatmomentthetraincameintothestation.Thegirl,tearsstreamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard'svan.Butthestationmasterwasadamant:rulescouldnotbebroken.Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshewasleftbehind.1:将标记的词汇短语释义2:长难句分析释义三:文意梳理准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必需养成的习惯。不准时将一事无成,事事都会陷入混乱不堪的境地。只有在人口稀有的农村,才可以忽视准时的习惯。在日常生活中人们可以容忍肯定程度的不准时。一个用心钻研某个困难问题的学问分子,为了搞好手头的探讨,要把一切都协调一样、组织周密。因此,他要是赴宴迟到了会得到谅解。但有些人不准时经常是因为掐钟点所致,他们经常会受到责怪。精力充足、头脑灵敏的人极不情愿奢侈时间,因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。要是路上没有发生如爆胎、改道、突然起雾等意外事故,他们是决不会迟到的。他们与那些从不迟到的人相比,经常是更勤奋有用的公民。早到的人同迟到的人一样令人厌烦。客人提前半小时到达是最令人厌烦的。我家有几个挚友就有这种令人恼火的习惯。唯一的方法就是请他们比别的客人晚来半小时。这样,他们可以恰好在我们要求的时间到达。假如赶火车,早到总比晚到好,哪怕早到一会儿也好。虽然早到可能意味着奢侈一点时间,但这比误了火车、等上一个多小时坐下一班车奢侈的时间要少,而且可以避开那种正好在火车驶出站时赶到车站,因上不去车而感到的懊丧。更尴尬的状况是虽然刚好赶到站台上,却眼睁睁地看着那趟火车启动,把你抛下。一个小姑娘第一次单独出门就遇到了这种状况。在火车进站20分钟前她就进了车站。因为她的父母一再跟她说,假如误了这趟车,她的东道主挚友就得接她两趟,这是不应当的。她把行李交给搬运工并给他看了车票。搬运工说她早到了两个小时,她听后大吃一惊。她从钱包里摸出一张纸条,那上面有她父亲对这次旅行的具体说明,她把这张纸条交给了搬运工。搬运工说,正如纸条上所说,确有一趟火车在那个时刻到站,但它只停站装邮件,不载旅客。姑娘要求看时刻表,因为她信任父亲不能把这么大的事给弄错。搬运工跑回去取时刻表,同时请来了站长。站长拿着时刻表一挥手,指着那趟列车到站时刻旁边的一个很小的圆圈标记。这个标记表示列车是为装邮件而停车。正在这时,火车进站了。女孩泪流满面,央求让她不声不响地到押车员车厢里去算了。但站长看法坚决,规章制度不能破环,姑娘只得眼看着那趟火车消逝在她要去的方向而撇下了她。四:语法填空练习ChrisWaba,asixthgrademathteacherinSouthDakota,isgettingpraiseinhisownway.Hewenttohelpastudent1(lock)downathomewithherhomeworkafterschoolsswitched2virtuallearningbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.
AfterreceivingamessagefromRyleeAnderson,12,3shewasstrugglingwithamathproblem,Wabagrabbedawhiteboardandhurriedtoherfrontdoor.
“Wehadreallytriedtoworkthroughit4(digital),butyoucanjusttellwhenyouneedtodosomethingelse.Ijustsaid,‘I’llbeoverin5coupleofminutes.’”ThenallRyleewaslookingforwardto6(be)tobeabletoseeWaba’sappearance.
7(help)herfigureouttheproblem,Wabaspentabout15minuteskneelingoutsidethefrontdooranddrawingonthewhiteboardwhileRyleestoodsafelyinside.Themoment8(shoot)oncamerabyRylee’sdad,JoshAnderson.HethenpostedthephotoonTwitter,whereitquicklywentviral.
Wabastressedthata
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