2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元素养评价(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,①luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.答案:CText2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,②thereitis,theRhotel.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.答案:AText3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o’clock.W:Yes,③actuallyit’stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.答案:BText4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:④Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.答案:BText5W:Ican’tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.M:⑤Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Rachel,I’mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Haveyoubeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?W:Yes.I’vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,⑥I’drecommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenicareasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.M:What’sspecialaboutthoseplaces?W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajiehasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI’veeverseen.⑦HaveyoueverseenthemovieAvatar?M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦IheardthattheybasedthemontheonesinZhangjiajie.6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?A.Harbin. B.Tianjin. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:A7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?A.Guilin. B.Yangshuo. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.M:I’msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethattheheadmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?M:No.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.⑧WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?M:Yes!Yougotit!⑨Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygavemeamedal!8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.答案:C9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewonamedal.C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:⑩Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That’seleven.AndSusanandBilly.QUOTEThat’sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomisbigenough.M:Yeah.SoI’llmake30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.W:That’stoomany.Peopledon’teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,GloriaisgoingonadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.M:Allrightthen.Let’ssay20.Andlet’shave5bagsofchips.W:That’snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?W:That’sOK.Howaboutdessert?M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?QUOTEWatermelon?Icecream?W:QUOTEIcecream!M:OK.I’llgetonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Wheretoholdtheparty.答案:A11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.15. B.13. C.11.答案:B12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?A.Fewerhamburgers. B.Morechips.C.Watermelon.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:I’monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi.M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.MyparentssaidtheyknewI’dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They’rebothbiologists,butmoreinterestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodiving，QUOTEsoIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.M:Whendidyoustarttodive?W:QUOTEIlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.Buteventhenwecouldn’tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.M:Didyoufeelscared?W:Notreally.QUOTETheteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongasweleftthemalone,wewouldn’tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromourdiveboat.M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilikeworkingwiththem.QUOTEWearevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I’velearnedsomuchalreadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.答案:A14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.答案:B15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.答案:C16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Toearnmoneyfromit.B.Togainvaluableexperience.C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,QUOTEwhattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathappened.QUOTEItturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.QUOTEMypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,QUOTEifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.答案:A18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.答案:B19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.答案:A20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicfestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit’spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it’salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival,GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There’salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit’shot.Thisyear’sline-uphasover120differentbands(乐队).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGerman,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival,SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(堡垒),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit’slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear’sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandSetonaScottishestate(庄园)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.Open’erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen’erhasaseriouslygoodselection(精选品)ofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.【文章大意】本文主要介绍欧洲的几个音乐节。21.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A.ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D.MostofthefestivalgoersareGerman.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据本段最终一句话可知,参与这个音乐节的人中大约90%是德国人,这供应了一个很好的机会来练习说德语。故选D。22.WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A.Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据ExitFestival,Serbia第一句话中的“beganasawaytoshowpeople’sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment”可知ExitFestival起先是人们为了表达对政府的不满足,是因为政治缘由,故选A。23.WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.C.ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据Belladrum这段中的最终一个句子“Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyou’reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知,就算你是新手也没关系,因为乐队会教你跳每一支舞。故选C。B(2024·福州高一检测)ResearchersdiscoveredahiddencontinentonEarth,butit’snotAtlantis.TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology,whichriseswithmountainrangesanddipswithseasfromSpaintoIran.ThecontinentiscalledGreaterAdria.It’sthesizeofGreenlandanditbrokeofffromNorthAfrica,onlytobeburiedunderSouthernEuropeabout140millionyearsago.Andchancesareyou’vebeentherewithoutevenknowingit.“ForgetAtlantis,”saidDouwe,studyauthorandprofessoratUtrechtUniversity.“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.”ThisareaiscalledAdriabygeologists,sotheresearchersforthisstudyrefertothepreviouslyundiscoveredcontinentasGreaterAdria.MostofGreaterAdriawasunderwater,coveredbyshallowseas,coralreefsandsediments(沉淀物).Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.InJanuary2024,researchersannouncedthediscoveryofalostcontinentleftoverfromthesupercontinentGondwana,whichbeganbreakingapart200millionyearsago.Theleftoverpiece,whichwascoveredinlava(岩浆),isnowunderMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean.AndinSeptember2024,adifferentresearchteamfoundthelostcontinentofZealandiathroughoceandrillingintheSouthPacific.It’stwo-thirdsofamilebeneaththesea.GreaterAdriaisn’tthefirstlostcontinenttobefound.Butifresearchinpastyearsshowsanything,itlikelywon’tbethelastdiscovery.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章讲解并描述的是探讨人员在南欧大陆之下发觉了“失落大陆”——大阿德里亚GreaterAdria。24.HowdidtheresearchersfindGreaterAdria?A.Theyfounditaccidentally.B.TheygotinspiredbythetalesofAtlantis.C.Theydiscovereditafteryearsofresearching.D.Theyfollowedthestepsofexploringmountainranges.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句话中的“TheyfounditwhilereconstructingtheevolutionofMediterraneanregion’scomplexgeology”可知探讨人员在重建地中海地区困难地质的演化过程中偶然发觉了大阿德里亚,故选A。25.WhatdoweknowaboutGreaterAdria?A.Itishiddenunderthesealevel.B.ItismuchsmallerthanGreenland.C.Ithasexistedforabout240millionyears.D.Ithasbeenknowntomanytouristsbefore.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句话“Thesedimentsformedrocksandthoserocksbecamemountainrangesintheseareas:theAlps,theApennines,theBalkans,GreeceandTurkey.”可知大阿德里亚不是隐藏在海平面以下,故A项错误;依据其次段其次句话中的“It’sthesizeofGreenland”可知它与格陵兰岛一样大,故B项错误;依据第三段第三句话“TheresearchersfoundthatGreaterAdriastartedtobecomeitsowncontinentabout240millionyearsago.”可知大阿德里亚已经存在了大约2.4亿年,故C项正确;依据其次段第五句话“Withoutrealizingit,vastnumbersoftouristsspendtheirholidayeachyearonthelostcontinentofGreaterAdria.可知很多游客在失落的大阿德里亚大陆度假,但他们并没有意识到这一点,故D项错误。故选C。26.WhyarethediscoveriesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Todescribehowtheresearchersexploredcontinents.B.Toshowsomeotherlostcontinentshavebeenfound.C.ToprovetheyarecloselyrelatedtoGreaterAdria.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyGreaterAdriagotburied.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第四段第一句话“Thisisn’tthefirsttimealostcontinenthasbeenfound.”可知下文提到几个发觉是为了说明除了大阿德里亚以外还发觉了几个其他的失落的大陆,故选B。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AtlantisDiscoveredFinallyB.UnderseaWorldExploredC.AHiddenMountainUndiscoveredD.ALostContinentFoundUnderEurope【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主要讲的是探讨人员在南欧大陆之下发觉了“失落大陆”——大阿德里亚GreaterAdria,与D项一样,故选D。CForthoseconcernedaboutwrinkles(皱纹)intheskin,itmightbeasolution:anewly-invented“secondskin”thatcanmakeagedskinlookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm(薄膜)developedatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasshownpromiseinaseriesofexperimentswhereitwasusedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsanddryskin.Whenusedtothefaceorbody,thethinfilmreducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoisture(水分)indryskin,thusmakingtheskinlooklikeyounger.Itisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorningandremovedatnight.The“secondskin”remainedunharmedagainstnormaldailywear,andthestressesofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingoff.“Youcanrubitfromthecornerandremoveit.Butitdoesn’tdothatundernormaldailywear.Wedon’twantsomethingthatfallsoff,”anMITresearchersaid.Whilenormalmake-upcancoverimperfectionontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingitthemoistureofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies:LivingProof,amake-upfirm,andOlivoLabs,amedicalcompany.Withmorework,theybelievethe“secondskin”willbeusedtocoverbirthmarks,toprotectthefacefromUVrays,ortotreatskindiseasesorwounds.Themostimpressiveresultscamewhentheresearchersusedthefilmtounder-eyebags.Bypressingthelooseskin,thefilmimprovedtheappearanceoftheunder-eyebagstoalevelthathadonlybeenachievedbeforewithoperations.【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要介绍了麻省理工学院开发的一种新独创“其次皮肤”——可穿戴薄膜,可以让老化的皮肤看起来更年轻,可用于皱纹、眼袋和干燥的皮肤。28.Howdoesthe“secondskin”makepeoplelookyounger?A.Byremovingmake-upontheskin.B.Byhelpingtheoldskinfalloff.C.Bymakingtheskinlessdry.D.Byprotectingthefacefromthesun.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知,当用于面部或身体时,这种薄膜削减了皱纹和眼袋的出现,并有助于保持干燥皮肤中的水分,从而使皮肤看起来更年轻。故选C。29.Whatisthemosteffectivefunctionofthe“secondskin”?A.Tomaskbirthmarks.B.Totreatskindiseases.C.Toprotectwounds.D.Tobettertheunder-eyebags.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,最令人印象深刻的结果是探讨人员用这层薄膜来掩盖眼袋的时候。通过按压松弛的皮肤,这层薄膜将眼袋的外观改善到了以前只能通过手术实现的水平。故选D。30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplecanwearthe“secondskin”onrainydaysB.the“secondskin”hasbeenusedtotreatwoundsC.the“secondskin”isdesignedtofalloffbyitselfatnightD.twomedicalcompanieshelpeddevelopthe“secondskin”【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段The“secondskin”remainedunharmedagainstnormaldailywear,andthestressesofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingoff.可知,“其次层皮肤”在日常穿着、运动和游泳的压力下保持原样,没有脱落。可推知,雨天人们可以戴“其次层皮肤”。故选A。31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atraveljournal.D.Amake-upadvertisement.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段可知,麻省理工学院开发的可穿戴薄膜在一系列用于皱纹、眼袋和干燥皮肤的试验中显示出了希望。可推知,这篇文章可能选自科学杂志。故选B。D(2024·重庆高一检测)IntheUnitedStates,mostcitieshavepubliclibraries.Insidemostlibrariesarethousandsofbooks:andsometimes—manyofwhichareavailablefortakinghome.Ofcourse,youhavetobringanybookyouborrowbacktothelibrarywhenyou’redone.Librarieshelppeoplefindinformation.Asthewayspeoplefindinformationchange,librariesalsoneedtodosomething.TheInternetisatoolthathelpspeoplefindinformationmuchfasterthaniftheyweretolookupinbooks.Thattransforms(变更)libraries,andalotoflibrarieshavebegunusingcomputersandtechnologytohelppeoplekeeplearning.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)isthemostfamouslibraryinNewYorkCity.Itwasopenedin1911.Sincethelibraryisold,bringinginnewtechnologyisnoteasy.However,itnowhascomputersineverybuilding.YoucanusethecomputerstogoontheInternetortowriteapaper.Thelibrarianswillhelpyouifyouhaveaquestionandthereareevenfreeclassestohelppeoplelearnhowtousenewcomputerprograms.Butthisisonlythebeginningofhowthelibrarywantstousetechnology.Inthebasementofthelibrary,thereisaroomfilledwithcomputerprogrammersanddesignerswhoarebringingnewtechnologytothelibrary.ThisplaceiscalledtheNYPLLabs.BenrunstheNYPLLabsandwantstohelpthelibraryreachmorepeople.Herunsprojectsusingamethodof“crowdsourcing”.Forexample,BeniscurrentlyusingtheInternettofindpeopletohelpwiththelibrary’scollectionofmenus.Withalltheirefforts,thelibraryhascollectedthousandsandthousandsofoldmenus.Youcanseewhatpeopleateintheyear1900andfindouthowmuchthatfoodcost.Inthepast,onlypeopleinNewYorkcouldusetheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Now,thelibraryisonlineandeveryonecanenjoyit.Thankstotechnology,wehaveanewkindoflibrary.【文章大意】在美国,大多数城市都有公共图书馆。随着科技的兴起,很多图书馆已经起先运用计算机技术和网络来帮助人们不断学习。32.WhyhaveUSlibrariesturnedtotechnology?A.Paperbooksarelesspopularnow.B.TheInternetmakesinformationeasilyfound.C.Moreandmorepeopledon’tvisitlibraries.D.Theyaretoooldtoprovidenewinformation.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句TheInternetisatoolthathelpspeoplefindinformationmuchfasterthaniftheyweretolookupinbooks.互联网是一个工具,它帮助人们找到信息远远快于他们在书上查找。33.AccordingtoParagraph3,theNYPL______.

A.isthemostwell-knownintheUSB.offersonlinecoursesforpeopletowritepapersC.meetsmuchdisagreementonnewtechnologyD.helpspeopletofollowitstransformation【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断出纽约公共图书馆帮助人们跟随它的转变。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowdsourcing”inParagraph4mean?A.Collectinginformationwithpeople’sassistance.B.Researchingoldmenusinthelibrary.C.TeachingpeoplehowtousetheInternet.D.Updatingthelibrarybyadvancedtechnology.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据下文内容Ben现在正在利用互联网找寻帮助图书馆收集菜单的人。经过他们的努力,图书馆收集了成千上万的旧菜单。你可以看到1900年人们吃什么,还有食物花了多少钱。可以推断出划线部分的意思是“在人们的帮助下收集信息”。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThenewNYPLinfluencespeople’slife.B.TechnologyandcomputerschangetheNYPL.C.Onlinelibrariesreplacetraditionalones.D.PeoplebenefitalotfromtheInternetandcomputers.【解析】选B。推理推断题。通读全文可知,在美国,大多数城市都有公共图书馆。随着人们找寻信息的方式的变更,图书馆也须要做一些事情。互联网是一个工具,它帮助人们找到信息远远快于他们在书上查找。可以推断出本文讲解并描述了科技和电脑变更了纽约公共图书馆。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,manystudentsfromChinahavegonetotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentswentin2024alone.QuiteafewdecidetoapplytoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishsecondaryschools.36,findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceveryhigh-qualityteaching.

StudyingintheUKisauniqueandenjoyableexperience.37.Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350kmapart.38,suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.Youarenevermorethan113kmfromtheseaandcanexploreBritain’s18,000kmofcoastline.

LifeforastudentstudyingintheUKcanbeveryexciting.39.At11,childrengotosecondaryschoolwheretheymaystudy10subjectsincludingmaths,sciences,English,historyandoneormorelanguagessuchasFrench.ClassesinUKschoolsoftenhavebetween20or30students.Mostschoolsdonotmakestudentssitinthesamesetforeverylesson.

Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoyarangeofsportsaspartoftheirnormalday,suchassoccer,rugby,fieldhockey(曲棍球)andcricket(板球).40.

A.It’spossibletoseemanygreatcitiesinashorttimeB.Besides,theycanattendmanyotherkindsofclubsafterschoolC.It’sawonderfulopportunityforthemtoimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglishD.SchoolsintheUKareknownfortheirhigheducationqualityE.UnlikeChina,theUKisn’talargecountryF.StudentshavemanylanguageclassesintheUKG.Childrenstartschoolattheageof4【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要讲解并描述了近年来,很多来自中国的学生去英国上学,介绍了英国的基本状况。36.【解析】选C。句意:对他们来说,这是一个提高英语读写实力的绝好机会。依据下文findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceveryhigh-qualityteaching.可知,也可以进一步了解另一种文化,并体验高质量的教学。故选C。37.【解析】选E。句意:与中国不同,英国不是一个大国。依据下文Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350kmapart.它最远的内地点相距仅1,350千米可知。故选E。38.【解析】选A。句意:有可能在很短的时间内看到很多大城市。依据下文suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.如伦敦,剑桥和牛津。可知选A。39.【解析】选G。句意:孩子们4岁时起先上学。依据下文At11,childrengotosecondaryschoolwheretheymaystudy10subjectsincludingmaths,sciences,English,historyandoneormorelanguagessuchasFrench.可知,11岁时,孩子们进入中学,他们可以学习10门科目,包括数学、科学、英语、历史以及一种或多种语言,例如法语。故选G。40.【解析】选B。句意:此外,他们放学后可以参与很多其他类型的俱乐部。依据上文Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoyarangeofsportsaspartoftheirnormalday,suchassoccer,rugby,fieldhockeyandcricket.可知,孩子们不仅会从书本或屏幕上学习,而且会在日常生活中享受各种运动,例如足球、橄榄球、曲棍球和板球。故选B。【方法技巧】阅读填句考查的是语篇的连贯性和一样性,因此就要运用到各种达到连贯目的的连接手段,即:词汇连接、逻辑连接、结构连接。1.词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义连接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的连接关系越紧密。2.代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,奇妙利用这样的指代关系和依据代词的单复数差异可以精确而快速地解题。3.数字线索包括详细数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.

Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.

Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbegunintegrating(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.

It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butthesearecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲解并描述了通过观看女儿所在的足球队和比自己强的队进行竞赛,在实战中学习的过程这件事,总结出看来学习不都是在学校跟着老师学的。通过女儿踢足球的经验介绍一个不同的学习方式,即通过自己的体验,你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special【解析】选B。考查形容词。public公共的,公众的;traditional传统的;official正式的,正式的;special特别的,特地的。由语境可知,上文提到的去学校学习,找家庭老师辅导或者向挚友求教都是传统的学习方式。故B选项切题。42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends【解析】选C。考查动词。pass经过,通过;work工作;lie躺,位于;end结束。由语境可知,你真正想学习的东西却不在上面提到的这些地方,而在其他的地方。故C选项切题。43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance【解析】选D。考查名词。dream幻想;idea想法,办法;habit习惯;chance机会,可能性。由语境可知,作者有机会看到了这样的学习。故D选项正确。44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square【解析】选C。考查名词。trip旅行;holiday假期;weekend周末;square广场。由下文中的“Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe______betweenSaturdayandSunday”可知,作者讲解并描述的是周末发生的事。故选C。

45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched【解析】选B。考查动词。win赢得;enter进入;organize组织;watch观看,凝视。从语境可知,女儿所在的足球队这个赛季打得好,所以她们进入了锦标赛。故B选项切题。46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical【解析】选A。考查形容词。painful苦痛的,难受的,费劲的;strange惊奇的;common常见的,一般的;practical实践的,实际的。由语境可知,锦标赛的对方参赛队伍训练得更好,故可推知,周六的时候,女儿所在的队打得很费劲。故A选项正确。47.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better【解析】选D。考查副词。less更少;poorly可怜地;newly新地;better更好。由下文女儿所在的球队被战胜可知,对手要比作者女儿的队伍训练得更好。D选项正确。48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team【解析】选D。考查名词。fa