2025年全国高考体育单招考试模拟英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025体育单招英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分；第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。考试时间为90分钟2.答案写于答题卡上第一卷（三大题,共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。1．________more,andyouwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．Tospeak B．Speaking C．Speaks D．Speak2．Parentsoften________theirchildren________somegoodadvice.A．offer;with B．offer;/ C．provide;with D．bothBandC3．They________manyhappyhours________alongthebeachduringthatholiday.A．spend;walking B．spent;walking C．cost;walking D．gave;walking4．Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch________now.A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest5．Shelistenstotheteacher________ofallthestudents.A．morecareful B．themostcareful C．morecarefully D．themostcarefully6．Canyoutellmethe________tothebookstore?A．road B．street C．way D．bus7．A:WhereisJenny?Ican’tfindher,butIcanhearherplayingtheviolin.B:Sheisinthegarden,butsheis________.Herbrotheris________.A．practice;playingtheviolin B．practicing;toplaytheviolinC．notpracticing;playingtheviolin D．notpractice;toplayingtheviolin8．PeopleinShenyanghavemetalotofdifficultyinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19(新冠病毒),butthey’venever________.A．givenup B．waitedfor C．lookedfor D．pickedup9．—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam?—________.A．None B．Noone C．All D．Nothing10．ItwassocoldthatDadpreferred________ratherthanspendhoursoutdoorsgettingthecar________.A．tostayathome;started B．stayingathome;startingC．stayingathome;starting D．stayedathome;started11．InthestreetImettheprofessor________gaveusatalklastweek.A．what B．which C．who D．/12．Withthe________oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion,peoplerealizethatfamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation13．Bicyclingisagoodexercise.________,itiseasytolearn.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．So14．Theysuggestthatcleverchildren________theirexamsearly.A．take B．took C．takes D．willtake15．Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer________ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeon.A．either;or;but B．neither;nor;and C．notonly;but;so D．both;and;or16．Therollercoastertheremoved________highspeed.A．in B．on C．with D．at17．—Areyou________yourdog?—Yes,butIcan’t________it.A．lookfor,find B．find,lookfor C．lookingfor,find D．finding,lookfor18．Thecaris________expensive________hecannotbuyit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to19．—HowlonghaveyoubeenawayfromXinghua?—________.A．Since2years B．In1999 C．Since2007 D．Forhalfayearago20．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.A．situation B．suggestion C．advantage D．relationshipII.完形填空（共10小题,每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem21.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea22.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe23womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere24.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery25,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother26.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills27help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven28passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,29onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto30yourdream.21．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight22．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor23．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest24．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself25．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult26．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules27．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly28．A．after B．during C．before D．in29．A．but B．or C．because D．though30．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryaboutIII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ARussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887731．Mrs.SmithlikestheRussianballetverymuch.Shecangoto________toseeit.A．ChaoyangTheatre B．GrandTheatreC．DongfangTheatre D．XiwangTheatre32．IfMr.WhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A．60yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．160yuan.33．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Newspaper. B．Anovel. C．Areport. D．Adiary.BPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...34．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.37．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.CZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird. B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming. D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.39．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong’sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c40．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.41．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．aguidebook.42．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer’sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtectionDIlovemakingartandlookingatartworks.I’vefoundmyselfwonderinghowwegainpleasurefromart.Andnowneuroaesthetics,acombinationofneuroscience(神经科学)andaesthetics(美学),mayprovideananswer.Neuroaestheticsisarelativelyyoungfieldofresearchonwhathappensinthebrainwhenwemakeaestheticassessments.Researchersusebrainimagingtechniquetoseewhichbrainareaslightupwhenweviewpaintingsthatweconsiderbeautiful.Similarresearchhasbeendonetounderstandthe“neuronalfireworks”thatoccurwhenwelookatinspiringsculptures,attractivefaces,impressivedance,etc.Butwhydowefindsomeartbeautifulandotherartugly?Accordingtoresearch,itallcomesdowntothe“aesthetictriad(三元组合)”.Thefirstpartofthetriadissensory-motor.Thisinvolvesperceivingthingslikecolours,shapesandmovements.Movementinarthasaninterestingrole.Ifyouseeapaintingofamovement,likeofamanpullinghisarmawayafterbeingbittenbyadog,youfeellikegoingthroughasimilarexperience.Thepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsyourownmovementslightsupinresponse.Secondisemotion-valuation.Thisishowapieceofartmakesyoufeel,andwhetherornotyouappreciateorenjoythatfeeling.Thepartofthebrainrelatedtopleasureisactivatedinresponsetosomethingwefindbeautiful.Thissystemcanbeaffectedinfascinatingways,asfoundbyresearchusingtranscranialmagneticstimulation(TMS)(经颅磁刺激).IfTMSisappliedtoaspecificpartofyourbrainbehindyourforeheadthatisparticularlyimportantfordecision-making,yousuddenlylikedifferentkindsofart.Suchstimulationproducessignificantchangesinaestheticappreciationoffaces,bodiesandartworks.Thethirdpartismeaning-knowledge.Thisistodowithhowwecanconnectwithapieceofartandwhatmeaningwecancreateinit.Artisdeeplypersonal,becausewhentwopeopleseethesameartwork,ourperceptioncancreatevastlydifferentexperiencesofmeaning.Ifwefindmeaning,thenweoftenfindpleasure.Wealsogetenjoymentfromtheknowledgeofhowsomethingwasmade.Fortheimagesthatanartistcreates,viewerswillprobablygetfarmoreenjoymentoncetheyknowtheprocessusedtocreatethem.Informedbyneuroaesthetics,thenexttimeIcreatemyartIwillvaluetheprocessevenmore,enjoyingtheactivationoftheaesthetictriadinmybrainasIadmirethevividimagesthatIhavecreated.43．Whatdoes“neuronalfireworks”inParagraph2referto?A．Abeautifulpaintingorsculpture.B．Thelighting-upofspecificbrainareas.C．Anadvancedbrainimagingtechnology.D．Theaestheticassessmentofmodernart.44．Whateffectdoesmovementinartproduceontheviewers?A．Certainpartoftheirbrainisactivated.B．Theirexperienceofpainisreduced.C．Theiraestheticsenseissharpened.D．Theirbodyreactionsaredelayed.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toproposeanabstracttheoryofartmaking.B．Torevealthebeautyofscienceinanartisticway.C．Tosharesomepersonalunderstandingofartworks.D．Tointroduceanewresearchfieldforartappreciation.第二卷（两大题,共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。46．Thebookiswell(值得的)readingforasecondtime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．SherrydecidedtojointheEnglishclubtolearnhowtomakespeechesin(公众).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48．Manywildanimalsarein(危险).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49．HanMeiusedtokeepa(日记)inEnglish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．Someteachersmayhavemore(控制)overpupilsthantheirparentshave.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．Iplannedtogo(到国外),butnowIcanceleditbecauseofthenovelcorona-virus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．MissLeewas(生气的)afterhearingthatTomwaslateagain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53．Teddroveata(低的)speedonsucharainyday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．It’sagoodhabittoputeverythingin(条理，顺序).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．Parentstake

(自豪)intheirchildren’sprogressatschool.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）V.书面表达（满分10分）56．假如你是李华，你们学校的体育俱乐部要招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生学习体育技能。作为学生代表，请你给学校的人事招聘部门写一封邮件。招聘细节要点：1.要喜欢孩子，热爱教育;2.会多种体育技能；4.这份工作不难；5.打电话1234-6688联系Ms.Miller注意：词数应为100左右DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：多说，你的口语就会得到提高。根据下文“andyouwillimproveyourspokenEnglish(你的口语就会得到提高)”可知，空白处需要一个动词原形构成祈使句，用于给出建议或指示。故选D。2．D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母经常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offersb.sth.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配；providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配。根据theirchildren和somegoodadvice以及句意可知，B项和C项都符合题意。故选D项。3．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：在那个假期里，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。根据第一个空格后的manyhappyhours可知，空格处表示“花费时间做某事”，且主语是人，应该用动词spend，由时间状语duringthatholiday可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；“花费时间做某事”为spendtime(in)doingsomething，第二个空格处用动名词作宾语。故选B项。4．C【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了。A.slower更慢地；B.slowest最慢地；C.faster更快地；D.fastest最快地。由“Afterpracticingforseveralmonths”可知，句子表示“经过几个月的练习，我现在游得快多了”，空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。5．D【详解】考查比较级和最高级。句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据ofallthestudents可知，空处应用最高级；根据前文Shelistenstotheteacher可知，空处应用副词carefully的最高级形式，修饰动词listens。carefully最高级形式为themostcarefully。故选D项。6．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我去书店的路吗?A.road公路；B.street街道；C.way方法、路径；D.bus公共汽车。road是一个常用词，意为“公路”或“马路”，它表示可供任何车辆通行的路，也可以引申为抽象的、形象化的道路。street的意思是“街道”，它指城市或乡镇两旁有建筑物、商店等比较宽阔的道路，或指区内可供车马、行人走的平坦的路。way意为“道路”，常指“为到达目的地而必须经过的路线”，口语中问路时常用way，本句是问路的，所以用thewayto表示“去……的路”。故选C项。7．C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：A：珍妮在哪里？我找不到她，但我能听到她在拉小提琴。B：她在花园里，但她没有练习。她哥哥在拉小提琴。根据句意和语境可知，该句第一空为现在进行时，表示正在做某事，其结构是bedoing，这里是否定句为benotdoing；该句第二空为正在做某事，为beplayingtheviolin。故选C项。8．A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃。A.givenup放弃；B.waitedfor等待；C.lookedfor寻找；D.pickedup捡起。由“PeopleinShenyanghavemetalotofdifficultyinfightingagainsttheCOVID-19(新冠病毒),but”可知，句子表示“沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃”，空格处意为“放弃”。故选A。9．A【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——考试中你犯了多少个错误？——一个也没有。A.None一个也没有；B.Noone没有人；C.All所有；D.Nothing没有什么事。句中Howmany提问的数量，故选A项。10．A【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：天太冷了，爸爸宁愿待在家里也不愿花几个小时在外面发动汽车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，因此第一空是tostayathome；start和car之间是被动关系，使用getsth.done，意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空是started。故选A。11．C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在街上我遇到了上周给我们做报告的教授。A.what什么，所……；B.which哪一个，……的那个；C.who谁，……的人；D./无实义。分析句子结构可知，“________gaveusatalklastweek”为之前名词“theprofessor”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，应是用关系代词who引导从句。故选C项。12．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务。A.collection收藏品；B.introduction采用，推行；C.invention发明；D.invitation邀请。由“oftheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”可知，句子表示“随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务”，空格处意为“推行”。故选B。13．C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外，它很容易学习。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover此外；D.So所以，因此。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Moreover表示“此外”表示递进关系，满足句意要求。故选C项。14．A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议聪明的孩子提前参加考试。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，空白处应填take，故选A。15．A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的父母希望我进一步学习成为一名工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。A.either;or;but或者……或者；但是；B.neither;nor;and既不……也不……；并且；C.notonly;but;so不仅……而且……；因此；D.both;and;or两者都……；或者；anengineer与ascientist，为二选一的关系，且与下文surgeon为转折关系，故选A项。16．D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那里的过山车速度很快。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.with具有，用；D.at以（某种价格、速度等）。athighspeed是固定搭配，意为“以高速，急速”。故选D。17．C【详解】考查动词短语辨析，动词词义辨析和时态。句意：——你在找你的狗吗？——是的，但是我找不到。lookfor寻找；find找到。第一空所在句子表示“你是否正在寻找你的狗”，第一空意为“寻找”，表示找的过程，且用现在进行时，表示正在寻找，因此第一空是lookingfor；第二空所在句子表示结果，表示找不到，因此第二空是find。故选C。18．B【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A.too...to太……而不能……；B.

so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C.

such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D.enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和hecannotbuyit可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符合题意，故选B。19．C【详解】考查时间状语。句意：——你离开Xinghua多久了？——自2007年以来。A.Since2years错误表达；B.In1999在1999年；C.Since2007自2007年以来；D.Forhalfayearago错误表达。根据题干可知此处询问对方离开Xinghua多长时间了，其中howlong表示多长时间，常和现在完成时连用（have/hasdone），其回答通常是for+时间段，since+时间点或者从句，B选项是一般过去时常用的时间状语，因此错误。故选C。20．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任是任何健康关系的重要组成部分。A.situation情况，形势；B.suggestion建议，意见；C.advantage有利条件，优势；D.relationship关系。任何健康关系中，信任都是很重要的。故填D项。21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Siene成为消防员的励志故事，以及成为消防员所需的多方面技能和面临的挑战，鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想并为之努力。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。A.succeed成功；B.pass通过；C.fail失败；D.fight打仗。根据上文“Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere”可知，成为消防员不容易，所以很多人都失败了。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A.policewoman警察；B.firefighter消防员；C.scientist科学家；D.doctor医生。根据上文“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA”可知，Siene小时候是梦想成为一名消防员。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。A.oldest最老的；B.tallest最高的；C.kindest最善良的；D.busiest最忙的。根据上文“WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___2__.Fortyyearslater”可知，四十年后她45岁，是这个课程最大的女性。故选A。24．考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。Siene是女性，所以空格处用herself，表示她自己亲自训练消防员。故选D。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A.interesting有趣的；B.easy简单的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，由此可知，这个课程很难。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还需要其他技能。A.ideas主意；B.methods方法；C.skills技能；D.rules规则。根据下文“Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays”可知，成为消防员还需要其他的技能。故选C。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，没有人能做所有的事情，但是更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。A.recently最近；B.certainly当然；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly几乎，差不多。根据上文“moreskills”和常识可知，更多的技能肯定是有帮助的。故选B。28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。A.after在……之后；B.during在……期间；C.before在……之前；D.in在……里面。根据上文“youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefighter”和下文“passingyourcourse”可知，在通过课程后还必须等待机会才能成为消防员。故选A。29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.because因为；D.though虽然。根据上文“50womengottrained”和下文“onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters”可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用but表转折。故选A。30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：和西恩一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。A.giveup放弃；B.stickto坚持；C.talkabout谈论；D.worryabout担心。根据上文“WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___2__.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe__3__womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA”可知，她五岁就梦想成为消防员，40年后成为通过女子消防预备学院最大的学员，可见她是坚持了自己的梦想，因此此处表示要和Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。31．C32．B33．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是有关音乐的三个表演的相关情况。31．细节理解题。根据RussianBallet部分的“Place:DongfangTheatre(地点：东方剧院)”可知，Mrs.Smith非常喜欢俄罗斯芭蕾舞，她可以去东方剧院看，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据ChineseOpera部分“AnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.(一部新的川剧正在北京上演。)”和“Price:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12(价格：80元；12岁以下儿童免费)”可知，如果怀特先生和他8岁的儿子去看川剧，他应该付的钱是80元，故选B。33．推理判断题。通读全文，每一则广告中都有表演的时间，地点和价格的相关信息，因此本文很可能来自于报纸，故选A。34．D35．B36．B37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《PrinceCaspian》，讲述的是凯斯宾王子与国王谈论愿望。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.(虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，Nurse会给他讲故事。)”可知，Caspian最喜欢的一个小时是Nurse给他讲故事的时候，故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的非限制性定语从句“whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.(显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了Caspian一眼。)”可猜测，国王用了一种令人无聊的方式进行对话。结合选项可知，tiresome的意思为“令人厌烦的”，和boring意思相近。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays(我希望——我希望——我希望我能生活在过去。)”可知，Caspian希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.(Caspian要是再大一点，他叔叔说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。)”可知，如果Caspian再大一点，他的叔叔就会让他闭嘴，由此可以推断出国王是生气的。故选C。38．D39．B40．A41．C42．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。38．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.(他觉得自己就像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，期待着大自然。)”可知，他在城市感到不自由，向往大自然，由此可推测出，他希望生活在大自然中。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.(1983年，他帮助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。)”、第四段中的“In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.(1992年，组织了一项研究计划来保护一种只生活在中国的特殊猴子。)”和“Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.(他去雪山六次，只是为了拍到猴子的珍贵照片。)”、第五段中的“Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.(三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。)”以及最后一段中的“Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.(为了号召成千上万的人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。)”可知，志农在1983年帮助拍摄了一部鸟类纪录片，1992年拍了关于猴子的照片，三年后（1995年）获得了国际奖项，获奖后他成立了一个摄影训练营，所以正确顺序为b-c-a-d。故选B。40．词句猜测题。画线短语中的but前后为转折关系，根据“ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork”可知，这项工作非常有挑战性，再根据下一句中的“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime(直到第三次进山，我才在野外看到猴子)”可推知，这项具有挑战性的工作没有让他退缩，他坚持进山找猴子。drawback意为“退缩”，与giveup(放弃)意思相近。故选A。41．推理判断题。通读全文，第一段讲述了ZhiNong的幼年生活以及对大自然的想望；第二、三段讲述了志农如何开始爱上摄影；最后三段讲述了志农对保护野生动物的贡献。全文围绕人物事迹展开，最有可能出自杂志。故选C。42．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.(他希望更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列。)”可知，本文主要讲述了志农用摄影来保护自然的故事，所以A项“摄影师保护自然的方式”最适合作本文标题。故选A。43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经美学这一学科领域，以及它如何解释我们为何会从艺术中获得愉悦感。43．词句猜测题。划线短语上文“Neuroaestheticsisarelativelyyoungfieldofresearchonwhathappensinthebrainwhenwemakeaestheticassessments.Researchersusebrainimagingtechniquetoseewhichbrainareaslightupwhenweviewpaintingsthatweconsiderbeautiful.(神经美学是一个相对年轻的研究领域，研究的是当我们进行审美评估时大脑会发生什么。研究人员使用脑成像技术来观察当我们看到我们认为美丽的画作时，大脑的哪些区域会发光。)”提出当进行审美评估，看到时美丽的画作时，我们大脑的一些区域会“发光”。划线词所在句“Similarresearchhasbeendonetounderstandthe“neuronalfireworks”thatoccurwhenwelookatinspiringsculptures,attractivefaces,impressivedance,etc.(类似的研究已经完成，以了解当我们看到鼓舞人心的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时发生的‘neuronalfireworks’)”提出类似研究发现，人们在看到鼓舞人心的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时会产生“neuronalfireworks(神经元烟花)”。文中将两种情况进行了类比，由此推知，“neuronalfireworks(神经元烟花)”与上文中的“大脑的一些区域会‘发光’”是同一个意思，即Thelighting-upofspecificbrainareas，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Movementinarthasaninterestingrole.Ifyouseeapaintingofamovement,likeofamanpullinghisarmawayafterbeingbittenbyadog,youfeellikegoingthroughasimilarexperience.Thepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsyourownmovements