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Unit2Ouranimalfriends课后培优课后培优培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及音标填空pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothesoundsgiven(根据所给音标,完成句子)1.Shewas_______/blaɪnd/anddeaf,butshefoundanotherwaytoseeandhear.2.I'lltake_______/keə/ofhimforyou.3.The_______/pə'li:s/foundarealbombinthebuilding.4.Rogerandhisdaughterscampoutina_______/keɪv/forawhile.5._______/æz/ananimallover,Iwilldoeverythingtoprotectthepetsaroundus.6.Theyare_______/'ɒfɪsəz/,buttheyareoftenofftheiroffices.pletethesentencesaccordingtothegivenphonetictranscriptions(根据所给音标完成句子)7.Nowadaysdogscan_______/gɑ:d/ourhomesandplaywithpeople.8.I_______/prɪ'fɜ:(r)/theblackandwhitekitten.Itissocute.9.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplecrosstheroad_______/'seɪflɪ/.10.Somelittleanimalsneedsome_______/'speʃl/care.11.Youcangiveyourpeta_______/bɑ:skɪt/tosleepin.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)12.Longtimeago,peoplelivedwithdogsin______.(cave)13.Doyourhomework______,andyoucangetgoodmarks.(care)14.Ihavegota______cat.HernameisMimi.(love)15.Thedogscanhelpthepolicecatchthievesandfind______people.(miss)16.Mr.LiworksintheSPCA.HeisanSPCA______.(office)17.It's______ofyoutohelpyourfriends.(kindness)三、完成句子Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence(选择合适的词,完成句子)18.Howmany_______(children,child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?19.AnSPCA_______(office,officer)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.20.Thedogisso_______(lovely,love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.21.Cathyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis_______(friend,friendly)toothers.22.Thepolicefoundmy_______(miss,missing)dogandgaveitbacktomeyesterday.23.Shewasstillangryabouthis_______(kind,unkind)words.四、多句选词填空pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.buildings

B.different

C.see

D.eatingE.left

F.national

G.safely

H.interested24.Our______flagisaredflagwithfiveyellowstars.25.Wecanseealotoftall______inShanghai.26.Touristscan______alotofwonderfulplacesinBeijing.27.Theship______forDalianafewminutesago.28.Dogscanhelptheblindpeoplecrosstheroad______.29.Look!Themonkeysoverthereare______bananas.30.Hisdogshelppeopleinmany______ways.参考答案:1.blind2.care3.police4.cave5.As6.officers【解析】1.句意:虽然她眼睛看不见且耳朵听不到,但是她找到了另一种方式去看去听。根据and连接两个词的词性一致原则此处填形容词。由音标可知,此处填blind。2.句意:我会为你照顾他的。take

care

of

照顾;照料。固定搭配。且由读音可知,此处填care。3.句意:警察在大楼里找到一个真的炸弹。空中填的是名词做主语,由音标可知,此处填police。4.句意:Roger和他的女儿在一个洞穴里露营了一阵时间。空前为a,修饰单数可数名词。由音标可知,此处填cave。5.句意:作为一个动物爱好者,我会尽自己最大能力去保护我们周边的宠物。as作为。位置在首空,故首字母应大写。且有音标,故填空为As。6.句意:他们是官员,但他们经常离开他们的岗位。空中词作表语,因系动词是are,因此填复数。且根据音标,此处填officers。7.guard8.prefer9.safely10.special11.basket【解析】7.句意:现在狗可以看家,和人玩耍。根据音标提示,可知,此处是guard;guard是动词,意为“保卫”。故填guard。8.句意:我更喜欢那只黑白相间的小猫,它很可爱。根据音标提示,可知,此处是prefer;prefer是动词,意为“更喜欢”。故填prefer。9.句意:狗可以帮助盲人安全地过马路。根据音标提示,可知,此处是safely;safely是副词,意为“安全地”,修饰动词cross。故填safely。10.句意:有些小动物需要特别的照顾。根据音标提示,可知,此处是special;special是形容词,意为“特殊的,特别的”,修饰名词care。故填special。11.句意:你可以给你的宠物一个篮子让它睡在里面。根据音标提示,可知,此处是basket;basket是名词,意为“篮子”。故填basket。12.caves13.carefully14.lovely15.missing16.officer17.kind【解析】12.句意:很久以前,人们和狗住在山洞里。cave是可数名词,意为“笼子,洞”;根据people和dogs是复数,可知此处用cave的复数形式。故填caves。13.句意:认真做你的家庭作业,这样你就能得到好分数。本句为祈使句,do是动词,所以此处需要副词修饰动词;care是名词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。14.句意:我得到了一只可爱的猫,她的名字叫咪咪。根据cat是名词,意为“猫”,可知,此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;love是名词,其形容词形式为lovely。故填lovely。15.句意:这些狗能够帮助警察抓贼还能帮助寻找丢失的人。根据people是名词,可知,此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;miss是动词,其形容词形式为missing。故填missing。16.句意:李先生在防止虐待动物协会工作,他是协会的一名工作人员。根据句中he和an,可知,此处需要表示“人”的可数名词单数形式;office是名词,意为“办公室”,officer是名词,意为“工作人员或官员”。故填officer。17.句意:你帮助你的朋友们,你真是太善良了。固定搭配:it’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事真是……”,所以此处用形容词形式;kindness是名词,其形容词形式为kind。故填kind。18.children19.officer20.lovely21.friendly22.missing23.unkind【解析】18.句意:昨天有多少孩子来看电影?children孩子们(名词复数);child小孩。考查名词单复数many修饰可数名词复数,故填空为children。19.句意:爱护动物协会的官员就是照顾猫猫狗狗的人。SPCA的全称是theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals,即爱护动物协会。office办公室;officer官员。表语为aperson,因此主语是人,故填空为officer。20.句意:这个狗是如此的可爱以至于我们都想要和它玩。lovely可爱的(形容词);love爱。so修饰形容词或副词。故此处填空为lovely。21.句意:Cathy在她们班很受欢迎因为她对其他同学很友好。friend朋友(名词);friendly友好的(形容词)。befriendlyto对……友好。故填空为friendly。22.句意:警察找到了我下落不明的狗并且在昨天归还给我了。miss想念,错过(动词);missing下落不明的(形容词)。此处需要修饰dog,形容词修饰名词,故填空为missing。23.句意:她依然为他不友好的言语而生气。kind友好的(形容词);unkind不友好的(形容词)。此处需要修饰words,形容词修饰名词。根据句中beangryabout可知是“生气”,因此答案应是“不友好的”。故填空为unkind。24.F25.A26.C27.E28.G29.D30.B【解析】24.句意:我们的国旗是五星红旗。空格在名词前,判断填形容词;根据空格后“aredflagwithfiveyellowstars.”——五星红旗,可知是指“国旗”,故选F。25.句意:我们可以在上海看到许多高楼。空格在形容词后面,判断填名词;building意为“建筑”,是可数名词;空格在alotof后面,判断用复数名词,故选A。26.句意:游客可以在北京看到许多美丽的地方。空格在情态动词后面,判断填动词原形;see意为“看见”,故选C。27.句意:船几分钟前开往大连。空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据时间状语“afewminutesago.”判断句子是一般过去式时;leave…for…意为“前往……”,leave的过去式是不规则变化left,故选E。28.句意:狗能帮助盲人安全地过马路。空格在句尾,判断填副词;safely意为“安全地”;故选G。29.句意:看!那边的猴子在吃香蕉。根据提示词look,可知空格指正在发生的事情,用现在进行时;故选D。30.句意:他的狗在很多方面帮助人们。空格在名词前,判断填形容词;different意为“不同的”,故选B。【点睛】选词填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题1、2、7题要根据空格前后的词性确定词的正确形式;题6要根据提示词look确定句子的时态;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。培优第二阶——拓展培优一、单项选择1.Thisredsweaterisonly15dollars.I’ll________it.A.take B.buy C.want D.look2.—Is________Lucy?—No,hernameisCindy.A.he B.his C.she D.her3.________esafter(在……之后)July.A.May B.June C.August D.September4.Wecanbuythenicetrousers________averygood________.A.in,price B.to,sale C.at,price D.at,sell5.Maria________singChinesesongsnow,butshe________doitlastyear.A.can;couldn’t B.can;could C.could;can’t D.could;can6.Tomusually________toschoolbybike,buthe________abusthereyesterday.A.go;took B.goes;takes C.goes;took D.went;took7.—WhereisMary?—Look!She________theflowersoverthere.A.waters B.watered C.willwater D.iswatering8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________apianolessononSaturdayafternoon.A.have B.has C.had D.amgoingtohave9.—Doesshelikepears?—________A.Yes,shelike. B.No,shedoes. C.Yes,shedoes. D.No,hedoes.10.—WhatdidXiaoqiangdotokeephimselfsafewhenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?—Hekepthisdoor________andstayedinthebathroombeforethefiremen________.A.close;putitup B.closed;putitoutC.open;putiton D.opened;putitdown11.Mygrandfatherisgoodatmakingthings.It’seasyforhim_________amodelplane.A.tomake B.makes C.making D.make12.—Ifeelsomething________underthebed.—Really?Let’shavealook.A.tomove B.moved C.moves D.moving二、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)13.Givethedogsomemorefoodtoeat.(改为否定句)________givethedog________morefoodtoeat.14.Katiewouldliketobuythewoolenblanket.(改为一般疑问句)________Katie________tobuythewoolenblanket?15.Janettakesthelovelypuppytotheparkonceaday.(对划线部分提问)________________doesJanettakethelovelypuppytothepark?16.Stevenpromisedtosingasongforuslastnight.(对划线部分提问)________didStevenpromiseto________lastnight?三、阅读判断InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLaYue.LabaFestivalisontheeighthdayofthemonth.ThisyearthefestivalesonJanuary10th.PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients(原料),likerice,redbeans(红豆),driedlotusseeds(干莲子),somenuts(坚果)anddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八宝粥).Youcanalsoputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge.Tomaketheporridgedelicious,peopleneedtocookitforalongtime.Manypeopleevenstarttocookitfromthenightofthedaybefore,sotheycanhaveabowlofwarmanddeliciousporridgethenextmorning.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstoweletheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplelikehavingLabaPorridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsogoodwishesfortheingoftheSpringFestival.根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。17.TheLabaFestivalisinDecembereveryyear.18.EightTreasurePorridgegetsitsnamefromthenumberofitsingredients.19.PeopleliketohaveLabaPorridgeonthenightbeforetheLabaFestival.20.PeoplecleanthehouseanddosomeshoppingontheLabaFestival.21.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutfoodtradition(传统)oftheLabaFestival.四、阅读单选Lisaoftengetsupatsixo’clock.Butshedoesn’tgetupatsixtoday.Shegetsupathalfpastseven.Heralarm(闹钟)doesnotwork.Lisahasabigmeetingtoday.Itstartsat8:00.Afterwashingherfacequickly,shegetsintohercaranddrivesittowork.Shegetstothemeetingroomataquarterpasteight.Whensheesin,everyonegivesheralook.Bylunchtime,sheisveryhungry(饥饿的)becauseshegetsuplateanddoesn’thavebreakfast.Butwhenshegoesoutforlunch,shecan’tfindhercar.Soshecallsthepoliceforhelp.Afterwork,Lisatakesabushome.Thereisacaraccident(事故)ontheway.Soshehastogetoffthebusandwalkhome.Itisabout7:00p.m.whenshegetshome.Shecan’tgetintoherhouse.Why?Becauseherkeysareinherworkingroom.22.Lisagetsuplatethismorningbecause________.A.shedoesn’tworktoday B.heralarmdoesn’tworkC.shedoesn’twanttogetup D.hermotherdoesn’tcallher23.Lisaislateforthemeeting_________minutes.A.15 B.20 C.25 D.3024.WhydoesLisacallthepolice?A.Becauseshecan’tfindhercar. B.Becausehercardoesn’twork.C.Becausesheseesacaraccident. D.Becauseshecan’tgetintoherhouse.25.HowdoesLisagethome?A.Shedriveshercarfirstandthentakesabus.B.Shedriveshercarfirstandthenridesabike.C.Shetakesabusfirstandthenridesabike.D.Shetakesabusfirstandthenwalkshome.26.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Alongbusride B.Aninterestingjob C.AbaddayforLisa D.AbigmeetingforLisa五、完形填空DearTom,MynameisAnna.I’m12.I’mtheonly___27___inmyfamily.Mybirthdayis___28___1st.It’sthe___29___dayofthetenthmonth.It’salsotheNationalDay.Inourschool,wehave___30___interestingthingsthisterm.___31___September21st,wehaveaschooltrip.___32___October,wehavetwoballgames,soccerand___33___.Nextmonth,wehavean___34___party.OnDecember3rd,wehaveabook___35___intheschoollibrary.Canyou_____36_____mesomethingaboutyourselfandyourschool?Anna27.A.son B.daughter C.boy28.A.April B.September C.October29.A.first B.second C.third30.A.some B.any C.no31.A.in B.on C.at32.A.at B.in C.on33.A.running B.swimming C.basketball34.A.English B.music C.school35.A.sell B.sale C.buy36.A.totell B.telling C.tell六、短文汉语提示填空Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoua_____anywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmayf_____somethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise_____thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes_____onanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeamonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstoloseyourw_____.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandselfconfident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.37.a______38.f______39.e______40.s______41.w______七、阅读回答问题BodylanguagearoundtheworldByWangLinglingOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystowelethem.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall!Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!42.HowmanywaysdoesWangLinglinggivetoweletheforeignstudents?______________________________________________43.Whatsentencecanweputinthe?______________________________________________44.WhatadvicewillyougiveifsomeonegoestovisitGreeceaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________45.WhatwillyoudoifaSouthAmericanholdsyourarmwhenhe/shetalkstoyou?______________________________________________八、材料作文46.今年以来,各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化,将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园,提升学生们的劳动实践能力,3月12日TreePlantingDay这天学校组织七年级同学在校园内的空地上植树。请根据内容提示信息,写一篇英文习作向学校英文报社投稿。内容要点:1.Howdotreeshelpus?Shouldweplantmoretrees?2.Whatcanyousee?(请描述同学们植树过程中的2—3个画面).3.Whatdoyouhopeotherpeoplewilldo?写作要求:1.70词左右;2.文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名;3.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Treesdoalotforpeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:这件红色毛衣只要15美元。我要了。考查动词辨析。take拿;buy买;want想要;look看;根据“Thisredsweaterisonly15dollars.I’ll...it.”可知,此处指的是“买了,要了”,应用take,I’lltakeit“我买了”,故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——她是露西吗?——不,她叫辛迪。考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词;空格是句子的主语,结合“her”可知此处填与其相对应的人称代词主格she。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:八月在七月之后。考查名词辨析。May五月;June六月;August八月;September九月。根据July可知,此处是八月在七月之后。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:我们可以以很好的价格买到这条漂亮的裤子。考查固定短语。price价格;sale出售;sell卖;ataverygoodprice“以非常优惠的价格”,是固定短语,故选C。5.A【详解】句意:Maria现在会唱中文歌曲了,但她去年不会唱。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,会;could能够,can的过去式;can’t不会,can的否定式;couldn’不会,could的否定式。根据“Maria...singChinesesongsnow”可知,Maria现在会唱中文歌,第一空应用can;再根据“she...doitlastyear”和“but”可知,她去年不会唱,应用couldn’t。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:汤姆通常骑自行车上学,但昨天他坐公共汽车去的。考查时态。根据“usually”可知,是一般现在时态,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,goes符合句意;再者根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时态,took符合句意;故选C。7.D【详解】句意:——Mary在哪里?——看!她正在那浇花。考查动词时态。根据Look可知,此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构,故选D。8.D【详解】句意:——这个周末你将要做什么?——我将在星期六下午上钢琴课。考查时态。根据“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知,此处用一般将来时(will/begoingtodo),故选D。9.C【详解】句意:——她喜欢梨吗?——是的,她喜欢。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes,shelike形式错误,一般疑问句的回答中应该用助动词;No,shedoes形式错误,No是否定回答,后面跟否定形式;Yes,shedoes.是的,她喜欢;No,hedoes形式错误。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——昨天邻居的公寓着火了,小强做了什么来保证自己的安全?——在消防员把它扑灭之前,他一直关着门,待在浴室里。

考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着;close亲近的;closed关着的;putup张贴;puton穿上;putout熄灭;putdown放下。根据“whenhisneighbour’sflatwasonfireyesterday?”可知,公寓着火了,所以他应是关着门待在浴室里,等火熄灭了再出来,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:我爷爷擅长做东西。对他来说做模型飞机很容易。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’seasyforhim...amodelplane.”可知,该句结构为itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”,此处要用不定式作主语。故选A。12.D【详解】句意:——我感觉到床下有东西在动。——真的吗?让我们看一看。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ifeelsomething...underthebed.”可知,宾语“something”与动词“move”是主动关系,故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选D。13.

Don't

any14.

Would

like15.

How

often16.

What

do【解析】13.句意:给这只狗更多的食物吃。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据原句为祈使句,可知,此处直接在句首加don’t进行否定;并且将句中的some要变成any。故填Don’t;any。14.句意:凯蒂想买那条羊毛的毛毯。考查一般疑问句。原句中would情态动词,所以直接提至句首,动词like使用原形。故填Would;like。15.句意:珍妮特每天带这只可爱的小狗去一次公园。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分onceaday是表示“频率”,意为“一天一次”,所以用howoften对其进行提问即可。故填How;often。16.句意:昨天晚上,史蒂文承诺给我们唱首歌。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分singasongforus是表示“具体的事情”,意为“给我们唱首歌”,所以用what对其进行提问即可;promisetodosth.承诺做某事,所以第二空处用do。故填What;do。17.B18.A19.B20.B21.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统腊八节的时间、饮食和寓意。17.推理判断题。根据“ThisyearthefestivalesonJanuary10th.”可推断出腊八节不是每年都在十二月。故选B。18.细节理解题。根据“ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients(原料)…SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八宝粥).”可知八宝粥因其配料的数量而得名。故选A。19.细节理解题。根据“PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.”可知人们喜欢在腊八节的早上喝腊八粥。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstoweletheSpringFestival.”人们在腊八节之后开始打扫房子和购物。故选B。21.主旨大意题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要讲的是腊八节的饮食传统。故选A。22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C【导语】本文主要描写了Lisa状况百出,糟糕的一天。22.细节理解题。根据“Shegetsupathalfpastseven.Heralarm(闹钟)doesnotwork.”可知Lisa今早起晚的原因是她的闹钟坏了。故选B。23.推理判断题。“Lisahasabigmeetingtoday.Itstartsat8:00.”和“Shegetstothemeetingroomataquarterpasteight.”可知,会议8:00开始,而Lisa在8:15到达会议室,因此可推断她迟到了15分钟。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据“Butwhenshegoesoutforlunch,shecan’tfindhercar.Soshecallsthepoliceforhelp.”可知,Lisa叫警察的原因是她找不到她的车了。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据“Afterwork,Lisatakesabushome.Thereisacaraccident(事故)ontheway.Soshehastogetoffthebusandwalkhome.”可知Lisa先是乘坐公交车回家,后来因为路上出了交通事故,她不得不走回家。故选D。26.最佳标题题。根据文章叙述的内容可知,Lisa在这天出了很多意外的状况,对她来说是糟糕的一天。故选C。27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C【导语】本文是安娜写给汤姆的信件,信中主要介绍安娜的个人信息及学校活动安排情况。27.句意:我是我家里唯一的女儿。son儿子;daughter女儿;boy男孩。根据“MynameisAnna.”可知,此处指女儿。故选B。28.句意:我的生日在十月一日。April四月;September九月;October十月。根据“It’sthe...dayofthetenthmonth.”可知,作者的生日在十月份。故选C。29.句意:这是十月的第一天。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“It’salsotheNationalDay.”可知,作者的生日在十月一日,这一天也是国庆节。故选A。30.句意:这学期我们学校有一些有趣的活动。some一些;any任何;no不。根据“...wehaveaschooltrip...”可知,这学期学校有一些活动。故选A。31.句意:九月二十一日,我们进行学校旅行。in表示在某世纪、年、季度、月、周以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on表示在具体某一天,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的上午、下午或晚上;at表示在某一时刻,后常接时刻。根据“September21st”可知,此处应用介词on。故选B。32.句意:十月,我们有两场球赛,足球和篮球。at表示在某一时刻,后常接时刻;in表示在某世纪、年、季度、月、周以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on表示在具体某一天,后接特定日期,或者特定日期的上午、下午或晚上。根据“October”可知,此处应用介词in。故选B。33.句意:十月,我们有两场球赛,足球和篮球。running跑步;swimming游泳;basketball篮球。根据“twoballgames”可知,此处指篮球。故选C。34.句意:下个月,我们举办一个英语派对。English英语;music音乐;school学校。根据不定冠词“an”可知,此处指以元音音素开头的名词English。故选A。35.句意:十二月三日,我们在学校图书馆进行图书售卖活动。sell卖;sale销售活动;buy买。根据句子结构可知,此处考查动词短语haveasale“廉价出售”。故选B。36.句意:你能告诉我一些关于你自己和学校的情况吗?totell“告诉”,不定式;telling“告诉”,现在分词;tell“告诉”,原形。根据情态动词“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选C。37.almost38.find39.easier40.same41.weight【分析】本篇分析自行车越来越流行的原因——自行车骑行是健康的、对环境有利的;上下车及停车都方便;折叠自行车可以带上火车和飞机;自行车骑行可以预防心脏病、可减肥;自行车骑行让人们感觉更好、更放松、更自信。37.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,而且没有油费!空格在地点副词前,判断填副词;根据下文描述可知,由于自行车的停车、下车方便,它可以带你到任何地方;由首字母提示,almost意为“几乎”,故填almost。38.句意:你可能会发现周围有新的东西。空格在情态动词may后面,判断填动词原形;根据上文“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood”——骑自行车可以看看周边的环境,推断空格指“看到周围新的东西”;由首字母提示,find意为“发现”,故填find。39.句意:自行车的停车和下车比汽车的停车和下车更容易。空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据句中than的比较结构,判断空格填比较级;根据常识,自行车的停车和下车比汽车的停车和下车更容易;由首字母提示,easy意为“容易的”,其比较级是规则变化,以辅音+y为结尾,改y为i,再+er;故填easier。40.句意:你也可以在飞机上做同样的事。空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;根据下文“Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase”——折叠自行车可以装在手提箱里;推断空格指“在飞机上和在火车上一样可以带折叠自行车”;由首字母提示,same意为“相同”,故填same。41.句意:骑自行车有助于减肥。根据下文“A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.”——一周骑三次自行车上下班15分钟一年就烧掉了5公斤的脂肪;推断空格指“可以减肥”;由首字母提示,weight意为“重量”,故填weight。【点睛】根据首字母提示完成短文,解答前要先跳空阅读全文,猜测大意;再根据上下文联系猜测空格所缺的信息;最后根据首字母提示确定单词。本篇的题2、4要根据空格前后的词性确定空格词的正确形式;题3根据than的比较结构确定空格词的正确形式;完篇后阅读全文,检查所填的单词的拼写、时态和词义是否符合文章的意思。42.Four.43.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?44.Don’twavetosaygoodbye.45.Youcan’tmoveaway.【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。42.根据“Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend”“Howabouttouchingpeople”“Andhowdoyousaygoodbye”以及第四段的建议可知,王玲玲一共给出了四种欢迎方式。故填Four.43.根据“Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.”可知本段内容主要讲述了当你说话的时候是否看着人,故此处可填Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk。故填Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?44.根据“wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!”可知在希腊,不要挥手告别,这是不礼貌的。故填Don’twavetosaygoodbye.45.根据“SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway”可知南美人跟你说话时有时会握着你的手臂,不要挪开。故填Youcan’tmoveaway.46.例文Treesdoalotforpeople.Weshouldplantmoretreesbecausetreesarehelpfultous.Treescanmaketheaircleaner.Treescanalsostorewaterandholdthesoilinplace.Nowtherearealotofstudentsplantingtreesonthehill.Somearediggingholes,somearecarryingwater,someareplantingtrees.Theyareworkingtogetherhappily.Inordertoprotectourearth,Ihopeeveryoneshouldplantmoretreesandcherishthem.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料类作文写作,写作时要认真分析所给内容要点。第一部分承接开头引出主题;第二部分描述植树场景;第三部分发出呼吁并结尾。2.写作指导:在描述植树场景时,可使用进行时态,人称不限,场景描写要细致;结尾呼吁时使用表建议句型。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1.Cookingclassescanhelpstudentslearnto________themselves.A.takeaway B.lookfor C.takeup D.lookafter2.—Mom,flowersforyou.Happybirthday!—Thanks,myson.Theflowers_______sosweet.A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste3.I’mreallythankfultomyparents._______theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.A.On B.At C.From D.With4.Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby5.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread6.—Tina,IlikeyourTshirt.________isit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch7.Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.change B.ischanging C.haschanged D.willchange8.WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran9.ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.Ithinkhe_______beathomenow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t10.It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary11.Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______

somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbeebetter

andbetter.A.tolose B.tobelost C.todo D.tobedone12.—Chinaisbeingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa13.—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A.if B.or C.unless D.though14.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.A.howyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalB.howdoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalC.whenyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalD.whendoyoucelebratetheMidAutumnFestival15.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly二、短文首字母填空根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____16____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____17____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____18____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____19____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheErquanSpring.Youcangoande____20____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。考查动词短语。takeaway带走;lookfor寻找;takeup占用;lookafter照顾。根据“Cookingclassescanhelpstudents…”可知,学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选D

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