2019年成人高考高起本（理）《英语》真题

He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespect Don'tforgettoyour schoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime. Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe findhiskey. B.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn'tIaskedhimtogototheartexhibition，buthesaidhe seenit. 10.—Where'syourmother，Helen? theflowersinthe B.iswatering D.hasThechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun gamesinthepark. D.toThereisonlyonestudent willsurelypassthedifficult 一DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet? .Ienjoywriting Sheaskedme Iwouldliketogowithherornot. Beforeyouleavetheclassroom， allthelights.A.turnup B.turnoverC.turntoD.turnoffIfMomlooksoutfromthekitchenwindow，she intheyard.A.is B.willseeC.wasseeingD.has一Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays? ,butIhavetobehometomorrow.A.No，thank B.I'mafraidC.I'dlove D.NoWithalotof

，Jerryhadnotmetogotocinemawithhis B.having D.toWe'remakinggoodprogress， we'vestillgotalongwaytogo Ihopeyouwillhave weekwithusin B.pleasing 15230的最佳选项。Mrs.McTavishlookedout.“It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark?”Herchildren handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't byyourself.Canyoualldothat?”Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthewehavesome?”Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25.Afterawhile，whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock.“Fiona，where'sJock?'“Idon'tknow，Mummy.He'snothere Fiona.Theothershadn't togatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthe forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman.“Jock!Whatareyoudoinghere?I “Mummy，Iwantanicelolly，”Jockwhispered.“Youcan'thaveonenow youdidn'tfollowthe31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(舔)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock.“Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34Jocksaidhewas andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon. 26.A.oncemore C.asusual D.atlast B.madeC.soldD.borrowed32.A.foundB.leftC.gotD.passed33.A.restB.openC.putD.keep34.A.comfortableB.healthyC.safeD.honest35.A.sorryB.angryC.worriedD.happyASomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingOnefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmondsinstead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsinthearea.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointoCalifornia.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem，farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange，morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedWhatproblemdosomefarmersTheyhavenoworkerstoremovefruitThereislittlelandforgrowingTheircropswerebadlydamagedlastIt'sdifficulttoharvesttheirWhydoesthepeachfarmerstarttoplantThereisagreaterdemandforGrowingalmondstakesmuchlessAmachinecanhelpgetalmondsoffthetrees.D.Almondswillfallonthegroundwhenripe.Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickTheygrowtoomanypeachPeoplepreferwell-paidconstructionFewpeoplewanttoworkinTheydon'twanttohireworkersfromWhatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotThegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeMorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromOthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSMorefruitswillbeboughtfromotherBScientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreabouttheconditionsforflooding.Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods，whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather，itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融ontopoffrozenorverywetground，floodingislikelytooccur.Melingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels，heavyrainswillresultintheriversfloodingthenearbyland.Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt，itbreaksintolargepiecesThesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver，causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam(breakssuddenly，thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit，itwillalsocauseseriousAlthoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur，theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely，orprobably，goingtooccur.WhathavescientistsachievedindealingwithTheyhavepreventedmanyriversfromTheyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyTheyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforTheyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheWhenwilldeepsnowleadtoThesnowsuddenlygetsThetopofthegroundbecomesItrainshardwithabigriseintemperature.D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver.WhathappenswhenicedamsTheymayquicklyblocktheTheicecoveringtherivermaymeltAlargericedammaysoonbeformed.D.Theareasdowntherivermaybeflooded.CItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.apieceofrockasanddollarandashark(tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass，Jimmywaitedanxiously，hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.“Ifoundthisonthebeach，”Karasaid.“It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.Seealltheneedles?Theyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand.”Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh，well，hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.ThenMarkstoodup.“Thisismyfavoriterock，called“Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!”Jimmyputuphishandandwaved，buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.“IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas，”Justinsaid.rowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth，anotheronetakesitsplace.”Justinpassedthetootharound.Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.HestoodononefootandthentheapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood，remindingusof“What'sinside?”askedJimmyopenedhisbox.“Asanddollar，apieceofpumiceandasharktooth.”Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.“Nowthat'sinteresting!”hesaid.OntheSharingDay， boughtatreasureboxtoholdhisinterestingenjoyedthethingsothersbroughttothewaitedpatientlytobecalledonbyhiswishedtobethefirsttosharehisWhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoA.A B.Aneedle.C.A D.AWhosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats? HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisbox? C.Anxious.Dfailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore：ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号).TargetisoneofthecompaniesusingcreditreportsGozaingettingthejob.AverylowcreditratewasunderGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw，aspecialistinworkplacelaw，sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers.“Ithinkweneedtoknowthat，rightnow，there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans，there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus，”saidGoza'sdarkcloudmay，however，haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecurityNowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings，shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.WhatdoweknowaboutShegotthejobfromShehashadthreebadShedoesn'thaveabankcardShewasnothonestwithTheyaskedherforcreditTheytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgettheTheyfoundoutherTheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityWhatdoes“asilverlining”inParagraph4probablymean?Ahopefulfuture.B.Abankreport.C.Anofficialletter.D.ASocialSecuritynumber.50.WhatdoesGozahavetodonext?A.ClearupherwrongcreditB.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber.C.Findajobinanothercompany.D.Applyforanew提示：李明打电话给David(L=LiMing；D=David)L：Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid? 51What'sup，LiMing?L：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?D：Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas? 52?There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.D：Goodidea! L：Bus202willtakeyouthere. L：Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum. L：HalfpastD：Allright.Seeyouthen.30Tim注意：11002.生词：中秋节theMid-autumnFestival；传统DearLookingforwardtoyour2019故C3【解析】Aʃ，Bk，Ck，Dk，故A3【解析】Aɜː，Bjʊ，Cjʊ，Djʊ，故A3【解析】Aaɪ，Baɪ，Caɪ，Dɪ，故D3故A3【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他是一名伟大的运动员，我非常尊敬他。haverespectforsb.为固定搭配，意为“尊重某人，尊敬某人”。故本题选D。【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你下次来这里的时候，别忘了带上你的书包。bringdeliverfetchtakeD。【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他由于找不到钥匙，今天couldn'tshouldn't题选C。【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：我请他去看艺术展，但是他说他已经看过了。stillalreadyalso外；oftenB。用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。have(great)fundoingsth.为固定用法，haveagoodtedoingsth.。故本题选A。词指人，因此应用主格who。故本题选D。表示“两者中哪个都不…”；both表示“两者都 C。怎样，如何；when何时；whether是否；where哪里 not【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你离开教室的时候，请把turntotumoff选D。f将来时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时态。故本题选B。【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意家。no,thankyou谢；ImafraidnotIdlovetonoproblem没问题。根据句意,本题选Cwithdoingwith+宾语+havingdonewith+宾语+donewith+宾语+todo“将来,动作还没有进行”。根据句意,本题选D。词。根据句意,本题选A句意和用法,本题选D。quarreldoubtlistencheer喝彩。故本题选Dwashhandsshakehandsholdhandraisehands故本题选C。diveo去。故本题选Dadmit承认；promisepretend假簑explain解释。故本题选Bplayeatpracticesing唱歌。故本题选A。了。”not...anymore为固定搭配，意为“不再”,符合句意,故本knowsee认识,认出。故本题选Cforwaitfor等待。故本题选A可知,此处麦克塔维什夫人想表达的是她找不到乔克。understand理解,明白；indbelieveaccept意。故本题选B。辑连接词。unlessD本题选AkeepaneyeonDrest息；penputcomfortable的；healthysafehonest诚实的。故本题