2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价十四Unit5TravellingabroadLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE课时素养评价十四Unit5LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2.Thenumberofsharedbikes,whichareeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.3.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.4.Aseverybodycansee,thiselephantislikeasnake.5.Therearesomecaseswherepreservingananimalisnotthebestuseofresources.6.MrsWang,whosechildrenareincollege,istryingtogetapart-timejob.7.Theschoolshop,whosecustomersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.8.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.9.Finallyweclimbedonthetopofthemountain,wherewecouldenjoythebeautifulviewsaround.10.Thesenewneighbours,towhomIwasintroducedyesterday,comefromBeijing.Ⅱ.用定语从句完成句子1.他帮助了我很多,对此我特别感谢。Hehelpedmealot,forwhichIwasverythankful.

2.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。DaysaregonewhenChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.

3.玛丽英语讲得很美丽,很流畅,我真艳羡她。MaryspeaksEnglishverybeautifullyandfluently,whomIadmireverymuch.

4.这个年轻人上班常常迟到,这使老板很生气。Theyoungmanisoftenlateforwork,whichmakesthebossquiteangry.

5.我们都知道,西蒙法官很严格但很公正。Asisknowntousall,JudgeSimonisverystrictbutfair.

6.事实上,表扬的质量更重要,应当更关注孩子的努力而不是结果。Asamatteroffact,thequalityofpraiseismoresignificant,whichfocusesonthekids’effortratherthantheoutcome.

7.我们班有五十多名学生,大部分被重点高校录用了。Thereareover50studentsinourclass,mostofwhomhavebeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

8.假期期间,我们不得不在家上网课,这是一种有效的学习方式。Duringthisholiday,wehavetohaveonlineclassesathome,whichisaneffectivewaytolearn.

9.在全部的女演员中我最喜爱孙俪,她在最近的电视剧中扮演了房似锦这一角色。Amongtheactresses,IlikeSunLibest,whoplaysthepartofFangSijininthelatestTVplay.

10.来自德克萨斯州,纽约和中国的一组科学家正在研制疫苗,以对抗这种已感染世界上很多人的新病毒。AteamofscientistsinTexas,NewYorkandChinaisatworkonavaccineagainstthenewvirusthathasinfectedlotsofpeopleworldwide.

Ⅰ.阅读理解Itmightsoundlikeaterribledream,butanewdesignfromDubai-basedairlineEmiratesplanstoremovewindowsfromairplanes.Insteadofreal-lifeviewsofcloudsandsky,first-classpassengerswilllookoutof“virtual(虚拟的)windows”,enjoyingprojectedviewsoftheworldpassingby.Emirates’“windows”userealtimehigh-techcameratechnologytoprovidevirtualviewsoftheoutsideworld.SajAhmad,ChiefanalystatStrategicAeroResearchsays,“Windowlessairplanessoundgreat—however,inreality,itwon’thappenforanumberofreasons.Forstarters,intheeventofanemergency,peopleintheplaneoftenneedtolookoutforreferencepoints.Havingvisualawarenessisimportantandinawindowlessjet,theydon’texist—especiallyifthereisanelectricalfaultwhichthenmeansthatthe‘electric’windowsdonotworkandyoucan’tseeoutside.”Ahmadisalsoconcernedaboutpassengercomfort.“Passengerssimplydolovethenaturalviewoutside,”hesays.“Therearealsootherproblems—thechangeinvolvedwouldcertainlyrequirenewtests.”Otherfuturisticairplanedesignsaregoingtheoppositeway.Boeing’sDreamliner—itsmostmoderndesign—featureslargewindows.Airbushasalsodesignedaplanewithtransparent(透亮的)wallsthatispresentedatthe2011ParisAirShow.EmbraerhasplannedtheKyotocabin,designedforitsLineage1000Eaircraft,whichfeatureslargewindowsrunningalongthemajorityofthewallsofthecabin.Therecouldalsobeamovetowardspilotlessplanesinthefuture—butAhmadapplieshisdoubtsaboutwindowlessplanestodrone-flown(无人驾驶的)planestoo.“Theideaofwindowlessplanesispossible—thatdoesn’tmeanitwillhappen,”saysAhmad.“Thesameappliestodronetechnology—butthatdoesn’tmeanthattomorrowwe’resuddenlygoingtoseeallairplanesbeingflownwithoutpilots.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了迪拜阿联酋航空公司的一项新设计。公司安排移除飞机上的窗户,头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空,而是能透过“虚拟窗口”观赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的“窗口”运用实时高科技摄像机技术,供应外部世界的虚拟视图。1.WhatwillEmirates’newplanesbelike?A.Theywillbepilotless.B.Theywillhaveopenwindows.C.Theywillpresentoutsideviewsonvirtualwindows.D.Theywillprovideallpassengerswithwindowlessexperiences.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Insteadofreal-lifeviewsofcloudsandsky,first-classpassengerswilllookoutof“virtualwindows”,enjoyingprojectedviewsoftheworldpassingby.Emirates’“windows”userealtimehigh-techcameratechnologytoprovidevirtualviewsoftheoutsideworld.“头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空,而是能透过“虚拟窗口”观赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的“窗口”运用实时高科技摄像机技术,供应外部世界的虚拟视图。”可知,阿联酋航空的新飞机将在虚拟窗口上显示外部视图。故选C。2.WhatdoesSajAhmadthinkofthevirtualwindows?A.Useful. B.Expensive.C.Impractical. D.Comfortable.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段中SajAhmad,ChiefanalystatStrategicAeroResearchsays,“Windowlessairplanessoundgreat—however,inreality,itwon’thappenforanumberofreasons...”“战略航空探讨公司的首席分析师SajAhmad说:“没有窗户的飞机听起来很好——但是,在现实中,由于很多缘由,这种状况不会发生……”可知,SajAhmad认为虚拟窗口是不现实的。故选C。3.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingspaceorder.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段Boeing’sDreamliner—itsmostmoderndesign—featureslargewindows.Airbushasalsodesignedaplanewithtransparentwallsthatispresentedatthe2011ParisAirShow.EmbraerhasplannedtheKyotocabin,designedforitsLineage1000Eaircraft,whichfeatureslargewindowsrunningalongthemajorityofthewallsofthecabin.“波音的梦幻客机是其最现代的设计,它的特点是大窗户。空中客车公司还设计了一种透亮的飞机,曾在2011年巴黎航空展上展出。巴西航空工业公司(Embraer)为其世系1000E飞机设计了京都机舱,机舱的大部分墙壁上都有大窗户。”由此可知,第三段是通过举例子来分析问题。故选A。4.WhatisthefutureofdronetechnologyaccordingtoSajAhmad?A.Itneedsmoreskilledengineers.B.Itwilltaketimetodevelop.C.Itwillbewidelyapplied.D.Itispromising.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Theideaofwindowlessplanesispossible—thatdoesn’tmeanitwillhappen,”“无窗飞机的想法是可能的——但这并不意味着它会发生”和“Thesameappliestodronetechnology—butthatdoesn’tmeanthattomorrowwe’resuddenlygoingtoseeallairplanesbeingflownwithoutpilots.”“这同样适用于无人机技术——但这并不意味着明天我们会突然看到全部的飞机在没有飞行员的状况下飞行。”可知,依据SajAhmad的说法,无人机技术的将来须要时间来研发。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空“Don’tdriveacrosstheKalahariDesertalone”,myfriendssaid.“YoumightmeetBushmenwhohaveno1ontravelers.“Whenatravelerlosthiswayinthedesert,aBushmanoftenwaitedforhimtodieandtookawaythetraveler’sbelongings.However,asacrosstheKalahariDesertwas1,000milesshorterthananyother,Idecidedto2it.Everythingwentwelluntilmycarbrokedown.

Thenoonsunwasterriblyhot,andIfelt3andlonely.Rememberingmyfriends’4,Iwasalittleafraid,too.ThenIsawaBushmanwalktowardmeandsmile.Ididnot5back.Later,hebegantotalkbutIstilldidn’t6him.However,wheneveningcame,Iwas7thattherewasanotherhumanbeingwithme.Ashewavedhishandeveryfewminutes,Ifeltlessafraidandatlast8.

Iwokeintheearlymorningand9foundhehadasmallleatherbag,fullof10.IopenedthedoorofthecarandinsignlanguageI11himthatIneededwaterforthecar.He12andgavemethebag.Ipouredthewaterintotheradiator(水箱)anditwasnot13.TheBushmanrantothetallgrass,foundalonghollow(空心的)stickandpushedoneendofthestickintothesand.Thenheputhis14aroundtheotherendofthestick,andwatercameout.TheBushman’smouthworkedto15mybottle.Whenitwasfull,hegaveittome.Itookthebottlebacktothecar,pouredthewaterintotheradiator,andthen16totheBushman.Finally,nowatercameoutandwewalkedbacktothecar.

I17togivehimmywatchbutheturneditdown.Idecidedtogivehimbackabottleofwatertakenfromtheradiator.Atmyinsistence,he18.Iwavedhimgood-byeandcontinuedmy19.ThateveningIstoppedatasmallvillage.IwastakingmybagsoutofthecarwhenIsawmy20.Itwasonthefloorofthecar,wheretheBushmanhadputit.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了作者独自一人在沙漠中旅行,遇到了一个布希曼人并得到帮助的故事。1.A.ticketsB.mercyC.dutyD.plans【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可能会遇到那些对旅行者毫不怜悯的布希曼人。tickets票;mercy怜悯;duty职责;plans安排。依据下一句Whenatravelerlosthiswayinthedesert,aBushmanoftenwaitedforhimtodieandtookawaythetraveler’sbelongings(当旅行者在沙漠里迷路时,布西曼人通常等着他死,然后把旅行者的财物拿走)可知,布希曼人对迷路的旅行者毫不怜悯。短语havenomercyon“不怜悯,不怜悯”。故选B项。2.A.end B.find C.try D.change【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,因为穿过喀拉哈里沙漠比任何其他地方路程都要短1000英里,因此我确定试下。end结束;find发觉;try尝试;change变更。因为路程要短一些,因此我确定尝试穿越喀拉哈里沙漠。故选C项。3.A.thirsty B.drunk C.confused D.amazed【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中午的太阳特别热,我感到又渴又孤独。thirsty口渴的;drunk喝醉的;confused感到困惑的;amazed感到惊异的。依据常识,燥热的中午,在沙漠中,会感到口渴。故选A项。4.A.experiences B.mistakesC.jokes D.warnings【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:想起挚友们的警告,我也有点胆怯 。experiences经验;mistakes错误;jokes笑话;warnings警告。文章首句“Don’tdriveacrosstheKalahariDesertalone”和“YoumightmeetBushmenwhohaveno______ontravelers”是挚友的警告。故选D项。

5.A.call B.turn C.smile D.look【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我看到一个布希曼人向我走来,对我微笑。我没有回以微笑。call打电话;turn转身;smile微笑;look看。一般来说,别人对你微笑,你也应当对他微笑,但是作者没有对那个布希曼人微笑。故选C项。6.A.persuade B.trustC.recognize D.prevent【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他起先说话,但我仍旧不信任他。persuade劝服;trust信任;recognize认出;prevent预防。作者想起挚友的警告,对布希曼人印象不好,因此不信任他。故选B项。7.A.grateful B.surprised C.ashamed D.hopeful【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当夜晚来临时,我很感谢还有一个人和我在一起。grateful感谢的;surprised感到惊异的;ashamed惭愧的;hopeful有希望的。从上文Ifelt______andlonely可知,作者走在沙漠中感到很孤独,这时有一个人陪伴着他,他还是很感谢的。故选A项。

8.A.stood B.spoke C.slept D.stayed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我就不那么胆怯 了,最终睡着了。stood站着;spoke说话;slept睡觉;stayed停留。依据上文wheneveningcame可知,到了晚上最终睡着了。故选C项。9.A.nearly B.really C.secretly D.suddenly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一大早醒来,突然发觉他有一个小皮囊,装满了水。nearly几乎;really真正地;secretly隐私地;suddenly突然地。从下文Ineededwaterforthecar可知,作者的车急需水,是意外地发觉那个布希曼人有水,因此是“突然地”。故选D项。10.A.diamond B.water C.sand D.food【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一大早醒来,突然发觉他有一个小皮囊,装满了水。diamond钻石;water水;sand沙;food食物。从下文Ineededwaterforthecar可知,作者发觉布希曼人的皮囊里装的是水。故选B项。11.A.ordered B.comfortedC.supported D.showed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开汽车的门,用手语告知他我的车须要水。ordered吩咐;comforted劝慰;supported支持;showed显示,表示。作者用手势语向他表示自己的车须要水。故选D项。12.A.heard B.understoodC.believed D.remembered【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他明白了我的意思,然后把皮囊给我。heard听见;understood理解,明白;believed信任;remembered记得。那个布希曼人把皮囊给作者,应当是明白了作者须要水。故选B项。13.A.enough B.clean C.safe D.warm【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把水倒进水箱,但是不够。enough足够的;clean干净的;safe平安的;warm暖和的。从下文描述那个布希曼人想方法,又去帮作者弄到水,可以看出皮囊里面的水是不够的。故选A项。14.A.feet B.hands C.lips D.arms【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他把嘴唇放在棍子的另一端,水就吸出来了。feet脚;hands手;lips嘴唇;arms手臂。依据下一句TheBushman’smouthworked可知,那个布希曼人是用嘴吸水。故选C项。15.A.fill B.open C.move D.press【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:布希曼人用嘴吸水,灌满我的瓶子。fill充溢;open打开;move移动;press按,压。依据下一句Whenitwasfull可知,是将我的瓶子装满水。故选A项。16.A.adjusted B.reactedC.contributed D.returned【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把瓶子拿回到车上,把水倒进水箱里,然后返回到布希曼人那里。adjusted调整,适应;reacted反应;contributed做贡献;returned返回。从下一句wewalkedbacktothecar可知,作者是回到布希曼人那里,然后又返回到车上。故选D项。17.A.offered B.agreed Cmanaged D.afforded【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我提出把手表给他,但他拒绝了。offered主动提出;agreed同意;managed设法做……;afforded买得起。作者提出把手表给他表示感谢。故选A项。18.A.improved B.replied C.quit D.accepted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的坚持下,他接受了。improved改善;replied回答;quit放弃;accepted接受。作者给那个布希曼人手表,他拒绝了;作者给他一瓶水,他接受了。故选D项。19.A.speech B.journey C.walk D.work【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我向他挥手告辞,接着我的旅程。speech演讲;journey旅行;walk走路;work工作。依据上文可知,作者是独自一人在沙漠中旅行。故选B项。20.A.book B.tool C.bottle D.watch【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正从车里拿出我的包,这时我看到了我的瓶子。book书;tool工具;bottle瓶子;watch手表。因为担忧作者旅途没有水,那个布希曼人并没有把水瓶拿走。故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空ThepopularChineseteendramafilm“BetterDays”(少年的你)hasnettedover1.5billionyuanattheboxofficesinceitsrelease,andalsowonan1.__________(astonish)highscoreof8.4onfilmratingwebsiteDouban.2.__________(count)movie-goershavemadethemovieatrendingtopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms,3.(say)theycan’thelpbutbedeeplytouched.

Thedramaisoneoftheveryfew4.__________(movie)addressingschoolbullying(欺凌).StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYIYangqianxi,thestory5.__________(tell)atouchingrelationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingand6.__________theissueshapestheirfates.

7.__________(sad),thereisbullyingatschoolsallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudents8.(age)between13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.

According9.__________theSupremePeople’sCourt’sChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschoolviolencein2024,almosthalfof10.involvedstudentsbetweentheageof16and18.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一部以青少年校内欺凌为主题的剧情片《BetterDays》以及电影所反映的社会问题。1.【解析】astonishingly。考查副词。句意:该片自上映以来,在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8.4分的高分。修饰形容词high,应当用副词,故填astonishingly。2.【解析】Countless。考查形容词。句意:多数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词movie-goers,应用形容词;依据句意,此处意为“多数的电影观众”,用countless,意为“多数的,数不清的”。故填Countless。3.【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。句意:多数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题,他们说他们不由自主地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语movie-goers之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。4.【解析】movies。考查名词复数。句意:这部剧是少数几部针对校内欺凌的电影之一。表示“……之一”用“oneof+可数名词复数”,few修饰可数名词复数,故填movies。5.【解析】tells。考查时态。句意:故事讲解并描述了两个年轻人作为校