2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养提升二Unit20NewFrontiers含解析北师大版选修7

PAGE单元素养提升(二)Unit20Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wearelookingforayoungassistant(assist)havingtheambition.2.Westandforequality(equal)andmutualrespectbetweencountries.3.Beforetherace,hewasfine.Butafterwardshewasworn(wear)out.4.Andinthattime,therewillbenoglobalwarormassstarvation(starve).5.Wesetoutonthisvoyageofexploration(explore)withanopenmind.6.Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.7.Oneofhisforefatherswasanearlysettler(settle)inAmerica.8.Pleasepress(pressure)thecontrollertoturnthemachineon.9.Weoriginally(original)intendedtostayforjustafewdays.10.Idon’tencouragepeopletotakephotographslikethiswithoutpermission(permit).Ⅱ.选词填空inadvance,takeover,giveaway,wrestlewith,cure...of,arrangefor,contributeto,figureout,getacross,makeupfor1.Doctorsarenowabletocurepeopleofmanydiseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.2.Ihavenotworkedthisterm,butIwillmakeupforitnextterm.

3.Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.

4.I’mgoingtowrestlewithituntilI’mreallycompletewithit.

5.Hewasgivinghiscollectionawaytothemuseumfornothing.6.Canyouarrangeformetospeaktoherfather?

7.Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.8.Customerswhoareinterestedcannotbuyofftheshelfandwillneedtobookinadvance.

9.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld

10.Pleasefigureoutthetotalcostoftheproject.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Tomkeepsreadingtomakeitpossibleforhimtowinthecompetition.

为了可能赢得竞赛,汤姆坚持阅读。2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope.

据报道,美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。3.ThisclasswillhavebeentaughtbyMrBrownfortwoyearsbynextsummer.

到明年夏天,布朗先生在这个班执教已有两年了。4.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.

我们正在开会突然有人闯了进来。5.Thereisnodoubtabouthisroleindesigningthebridge.

他无疑参与了大桥的设计。Ⅳ.阅读理解AWangTao,aChinesefashiondesigner,releasedherfall-winter2024collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreawhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就职典礼)ceremonyinJanuary2024.Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHutlonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromtwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.”AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut’n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-knownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛,她设计的服装越来越受到国际上的关注。1.WhyareTiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutlonmentionedinthepassage?A.Theysharethesamehobby.B.TheyarefamousAmericanmodels.C.Theyarebothconfidentandbrave.D.TheyhavegivenWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段内容可知,TiffanyTrump和LaurenHutlon给了王涛最新的设计灵感。故选D。2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWangTao?A.Thefall-winter2024collectionwasherfirstinternationalawardindesign.B.ShemajoredindesignwhilestudyinginEastC.Itwasthetenthtimethatherbrand,TaorayWanghadappearedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.D.SheonceleftJapanfortheUKtomakeherfortune.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知,这是王涛的服装品牌TaorayWang第十次参与纽约服装周的展出。故选C。3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.BothTaorayWangandboarepopularfashionbrandsB.WangTaoisthemostfamousfashiondesignerinChinaC.TiffanyTrumpandhermotherMarlaMaplesarefansofWangTaoD.MoreandmoreforeignersarewearingclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章前三段及最终一段其次句“In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.”可知,王涛的服装品牌TaorayWang和bo都很受欢迎。故选A。4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sfashionindustryB.TheNewYorkFashionWeekC.TaorayWang—afamousfashionbrandD.WangTao—afamousChinesefashiondesigner【解析】选D。标题归纳题。依据文章内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛。故选D。BCouldsuchdevicesassmartphonesorPCs,whichyou’reusinginfluencethemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingthem?Totestit,researchersinvited1,010peopletoparticipateinanexperiment.Theparticipantswererandomlyassignedadevice.Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedisaboutthe“trolleyproblem”.Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowardsfivepeopleontraintracks.Youcaneitherdonothing,resultinginthedeathsoffivepeople,orpushamanoffabridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedto22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma.”DrAlbertBarque-Duran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCityUniversityofLondon.“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”Intermsofwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque-Durannoted,“Owingtothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthesituationswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandareaskedtobehavemorallyhavechanged,andtheeffectthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdeviceseveryday.It’sobviousthatweneedmoreresearchonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecisionmakingbecausewe’reusingscreensatanever-increasingrate”.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。你所运用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策?为此,探讨者对1010位参与者做了探讨。5.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem?A.Topresentadifficultproblemtoreaders.B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy.C.ToshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudyD.Toexplainthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章其次段第一句“Onecaseofthequestionsparticipantswereaskedisaboutthe‘trolleyproblem’.”可以推断出,作者提及电车问题,只是展示了探讨中问题中的一个例子。故选C。6.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas?A.Calmly. B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly. D.Enthusiastically.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralproblems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma.”可知,对于情感逆境,手机运用者更能够冷静地处理。故选A。7.ComparedwithPCs,whatinfluencedoesDrAlbertbelievesmartphoneshaveonpeople?A.Ithelpspeoplebearmorepressure.B.Itcausespeopletomakedecisionsquick.C.Itmakespeoplefeelmorementallydistant.D.Itallowspeopletostayhappiertosolveproblems.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句“ThiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevicescomparedtoPCs.”可知,与电脑相比较,手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions.B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs.C.Pe