2024-2025学年河南新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三上学期英语试题及答案

新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三10月调研考试语英全卷满分150分，考试时间120注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题．5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。．Whatprobablythewoman?AAcomputerrepairspecialist．Anonlineengineer．Asalesmanager．．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Tea．Somesweets．CAcup．．Whatsubjectthegoodat?A．Maths．English．CScience．．Whatdidthedolastnight?A．HewatchedTV．．Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．．Doctorandpatient．．Hevisitedthezoo．CHeadoptedapet．．Motherandson．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第67．Whydoesthesaysorrythewoman?A．Helateforthemeeting．Hecan’tthealift．Hedidn’tbookthehoteladvance．．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?AInahotel．BInanoffice．Attheairport．7段材料，回答第89．Whydoestheoftenvisitforestparks?Awalkhisdog．writinginspiration．meethisfriend．．Whichseasonnow?A．Summer．．Autumn．．Winter．8段材料，回答第10至12．Wheredoesthemanplanfirst?A．Thetrainstation．．Whattheprobablydo?A．Docooking．．Whopickuptheman’smother?B．Thepostoffice．．Thesupermarket．．Cleanthegarage．Thewoman’scousins．．Arrangetheroom．A．Theman．BThewoman．9段材料，回答第13至16．WhatcanweknowaboutA．oftenfellill．．feltstressed．wasbusy．．WhydoesBettyrunherownbusiness?Ahaveaflexibleschedule．travelmore．earnmoney．．WhatexercisedoesBettyenjoy?A．Teamsports．．Yoga．CRunning．．WhatdoesBettysuggestaboutsavingtime?A．Checkingemailsonthewaywork．Havingalotofsimilarclothes．Makingto-dolists．10段材料，回答第17至20．HowmanyhomesdidMrBeastbuildforfamiliesneed?A．．50．．100．．WhatMrBeastfamousfor?A．Charityefforts．BSellingvideos．．Challengingothers．．WhatdidMrBeastthechildrenonevillage?A．Food．Newbicycles．．Storybooks．．WhydidMrBeastextendgratitudehisviewers?A．Theyhelpedhimsellthebikes．Theydonatedmoneyfortheproject．Theymadetheprojectpossiblebywatching．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbroadHarvardFaculty（教员）AroundWorldExpectatrueHarvardexperiencenextsummer?DuringaHarvardSummerSchoolStudyAbroadprogram，engageyourintellectualcuriosityHarvardfaculty，buildanewnetworkoffriendsandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld．Theprograms，fromfoureightweekslength，providearangeofacademicexperiencesandopportunities，fromfocusedforeignlanguageandculturecoursesimmersive（沉浸式）studyoflocation-specifictopicsthehumanities，socialsciencesandnaturalsciences．acceptapplicationsfromregisteredcollegestudentsatanyaccrediteduniversity．OurofficehoursofoperationareMondayFriday，9：00am-5：00pm．InterestedlearningSummerAbroad@Summer．Harvardedu．HowtotoStudyAbroadNextSummermoreaboutourprograms?PleaseemailusatApplicationsStudyAbroadthroughHarvardSummerSchoolSummer2025openonDecember6，2024．InorderbeconsideredforHarvardStudyAbroad，allapplicationsbereceivedbyJanuary，2025．applyforaprogrammust：atleast18yearsold．completedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent．goodacademicstanding．Youapplyfornomorethanprograms．Ifapplyingforprograms，beaskedrankyourapplicationsorderofpreference．Anyapplicationssubmittedexcess（超过）ofthemaximumofbeautomaticallywithdrawn．OnDecember6，alinktheapplicationforyourdesiredprogrambeavailableontheprogram’spage．．Howlongdotheprogramslastatmost?A．Fourweeks．．weeks．．Sevenweeks．DEightweeks．．Underwhatconditionareapplicants’applicationsuseless?A．Theapplicantschoosefourprogramsapplyfor．TheapplicantssendtheirapplicationsonMonday．Theapplicantshavenoexperienceofimmersivestudy．DTheapplicantsapplyfortheprogramsonDecember，2024．．Whatprobablythistext?A．Areport．BAnadvertisement．Anacademicnotice．DAuniversityintroduction．BOnacoldandmorningNationalServicebiologistLidiaD’Amicograbbedherbinoculars（双筒望远镜）andradioandbeganwalkingaroundtheisland’sroadsasusual．Onatypicalday，shewouldspendherwalkwatchingbirds．Onthisday，however，shespottedsomethingstrange：a“bigfigure”perchingonarockontheisland’snorthwestside．Acloserlookrevealedtheunknownobjectbeababysealion，whichwasararesightingontherock，andrarerbecausethecreaturewassofaroutofthewater．“Thissealionhaddraggeditselfallthewayuptherocksandwasn’tmoving，whichIknewwasunusual”D’Amicoexplained．Theislandnotasuitableplaceformammals（哺乳类），sinceit’sexposedsevereconditionsandlacksapermanentsourceofwater．Asmallrockaround100yardsoffthenorthsideoftheisland，called“LittleAlcatraz”，usedby78sealsduringlowtide（潮水）．Buttheislandruledbybirds．Uponreturningafewhourslatercheckontheunexpectedvisitor，D’Amicofoundthesealionunmoved，sosheacallTheMarineMammalCenter．Eventhehelpoffellowparkworkers，tookgreateffortloadthe40-poundbabyintoaboxandthentheytransferredhimTheMarineMammalCenter．Oncesafelyashore，thebabywaspickedupbythestafffromTheMarineMammalCenter，whotransportedhimtheiranimalhospitaltheHeadlands．thefirstafterhisrescue，thelittlebaby’sconditionwas“guarded”，andhewasslowrecover．However，treatmentandfeedingsprovidedbythestaff，hebeganweight．Aftermonthsoftreatment，afatandhealthysealioncouldwalkslowly．Theonceill-fedbabyhadbeenclearedreturnthewild．Recovered，hewentintothewatersofhisnewanewnameAlcatraz，thesealion．．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perching”paragraph2?AResting．BPlaying．．Whattheauthor’spurposewritingthethirdparagraph?A．arelatedexample．summarizepreviousparagraphs．．Singing．D．Wandering．introducethemaintopic．．WhatdidD’Amicodoforthesealion?A．helpedhimintothewater．tookcareofhimtheHeadlands．calledtheMarineMammalCenter．Dprovidebackgroundinformation．Dtransferredhimtheanimalcenter．．Whichofthefollowingthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AIslandTheRescueofaLion．LidiaD’Amico’sAdventureD．TheStrugglingofMammalsCAninternationalteamofresearchersledbytheUniversityofBristolhascastlightonEarth’searliestecosystem，showingthatwithinafewhundredmillionyearsofplanetaryformation，onEarthwasalreadybooming（繁荣的）．EverythingalivetodayoriginatesfromacommonancestorknownasLUCALastUniversalCommonAncestortheassumptivecommonancestorfromwhichallmoderncellular，fromsingle-celledorganismslikebacteriathehugeredwoodtreesaswellasushumansoriginates．standsforthesourceofthetreeofbeforesplitsintothegroupsrecognizedtodayBacteria，ArchaeaandEukarya．Theteamcomparedallthegenes（基因）thegenomesoflivingspecies，countingthevariationsthathaveoccurredwithintheirordersoversincetheysharedanancestorLUCA．Theofseparationofspeciesknownfromthefossil（化石）recordandsotheteamusedageneticequivalentofthefamiliarequationusedcalculatespeedphysicsworkoutwhenexisted，arrivingattheanswerof4．2billionyearsago，aboutfourhundredmillionyearsaftertheformationofEarthandoursolarsystem．，theteamworkedoutthebiologyofbymodellingthephysiologicalcharacteristicsoflivingspeciesbackthroughthegenealogy（宗谱）ofLUCA．Leadauthor，DrEdmundMoodyexplained，“Theevolutionaryhistoryofgenescomplicatedbytheirexchangebetweenlineages（细胞系）．haveusecomplexevolutionarymodelsharmonizetheevolutionaryhistoryofgenesthegenealogyofspecies．”Co-authorProfessorPhilipDonoghuesaid，“OurworkrevealsinsightsintoearlyEarthandthatcouldnotbeachievedbyanyonesubjectalone．ItalsodemonstratesjusthowquicklyanecosystemwasestablishedonearlyEarth．ThissuggeststhatmaybeboomingonEarth-likebiosphereselsewheretheuniverse．”．Whatcanbelearnedaboutfromthetext?A．representstherootofthetreeoflife．Itonlytheancestorofredwoodtrees．Itwasdividedintogroups．DItdidn’tchangeovertime．．WhendidaccordingtheA．About4．6billionyearsago．About42billionyearsago．．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?BAbout．8billionyearsago．D．About400millionyearsago．A．wastheonlyformofonEarththen．wasprobablyacomplexorganism．Thestudyofthefinalstepexploringtheuniverse．DTheformationofEarthwascloselyrelatedthatofotherplanets．．WhatdidPhilipDonoghuesayabouttheirstudy?A．wastime-consuming．BItwasdisappointing．Itwaslabor-saving．DItwasmeaningful．DTheeffect，namedafterSwedishfurnituregiant，describeshowpeopletendvalueanobjecttheyorassemble（组装）themselves．broadly，theeffecttellshowwetendlikethingsspenteffortcreatethem．goeswithoutsayingthatwelikefeellikeweknowwhatwe’redoing；thatwearecapableofhandlingthethataregivenusandofdealingbarriersasthey．fact，ourperceivedself-efficacy—thatis，ourbeliefsaboutourownabilitiesperformwellandcontrolofourlivesanimportantcomponentofouroverallmentalhealth．Researchhasprovidedgoodevidencethatthisself-efficacycanboostaroletheeffect．oneexperiment，researchersstartedoutbygivingparticipantsfourproblemssolve．Onegroupeasyproblems（e．g．“Howlikelythatafaircointhatthrownonceupheads?”），whiletheotherreceiveddifficultones（e．g．“Youhavefourcoins．Threeofthecoinsarenormal，butoneofthemhasheadsonbothsides．Youpickacoinatrandomwithoutlooking．Thecoinpickhasheadsononeside．Whataretheoddsthatturnthecoinover，theothersidebetails?”）．Thegoalofthispartoftheexperimentwascontrolpeople’ssenseofcompetence：thegroupthatthehardproblemswaslikelyfeelstressedoutandincapable，whiletheeasyproblemgroupdidn’thavetheirconfidenceshakenatall．Afterthemathproblemsparticipantswereshownapictureofabookcasefromandaskedwhethertheywouldpreferbuypre-assembledorbuildthemselves．Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhohadhadtheirsenseofcompetencechallengedweremorelikelysaythey’dpreferassemblethebookcaseontheirown．Inotherwords，feelinglikewe’reincapableofsomethingincreasesourdesireproveourselvesandappearcompetent，leadingusoverstatethevalueofthingswehavemade．．Whatdoestheeffectfocuson?AHowassemblefurniturefrom．HowSwedishfurnituremade．Howpeoplethingstheycreate．DHowincreaseself-efficacy．．Whydidtheresearchersparticipantsdifferentproblems?A．interprettheirreactions．checktheirintelligence．Baffecttheirsenseofconfidence．D．theexperimentfunnier．．Whatdoesthesuggestabouttheeffect?A．onlyfortheassemblyoffurniture．Itmakespeopleundervalueeverythingtheycreate．Ithasnoinfluenceonpeople’spurchasingdecisions．DItshowspeople’spsychologicalneedsfeelcompetent．．Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A．presentinganexperiment．listingdifferentopinions．．givingdefinitions．D．sharingpersonalexperiences．第二节（共5小题；每小题．5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Green-roofedstructuresdatebackmanyyearsago，evenbeforetheconceptofhousingasknowntodaywasbirthed．Theearliestgreenroofstheformofsod（草皮）roofsabovecaves．Plantswereusedontopofthecavesforceremonialandagriculturalpurposes．36．ThemostfamousgreenroofofallwastheHangingGardensofBabylon．Thegardensweredocumentedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldatthetime．37．Thegardenswerebuiltoverarched（拱形的）stonescoveredwaterproofreeds（芦苇）．Asmodernitybegan，mostpeopleswitchedironsheetsandroofingtiles．Withtheseoptionsavailable，afewconsideredtheideaofgreenroofingAsindustrializationkickedin，roofingoptionsmadetheHangingGardensofBabylonseemlikeanancientidea．Yearsofworseningenvironment，duetheagriculturalandindustrialrevolution，followed．38．Theworldsoonrealizedthatpreservinggreenspaceswashumansurvival．Asaresult，mostpeoplestartedpayingattentionnature，leadingtherevival（复兴）ofgreenroofs．Moderngreenroofingtechnologytookshapearoundthe1960s．allstartedwhenGermanyinventedtechnologyagainstroofaccess．Thenewtechnologywasheavilymarketed，andmostpeopleGermanystartedadoptinggreenroofs．39．Today，greenroofsaregrowingpopularityacrosstheworld，andAmericaleadingtherace．Researchshowsthattheglobalgreenroofsmarketby17．7％2023from$1．53billion20221．80billion．Themarketexpectedhit．31billionby2027．40．Suchroofsaredesignedsuchawaythattheycanholdwaterandplantsthroughouttheyear．Incases，theplantsongreenroofsdonotrequirewaterandsooftendon’thaveirrigation．However，fixingagreenroofnotastraightforwardaffair．AIndesigningagreenrooftherearetrapsthatneedavoidingEventually，theeffectsofenvironmentalworseningstartedappearingInsimpletermsgreenroofsareanyroofsthatfeaturegreenlivingmatterDSincethen，technologieshaveupthathaveadvancedgreenroofstimesodroofslosttheirvalueduenaturaldisastersandborrowingbyanimalsF．Althoughsimilarwhatagreenrooflooksliketoday，theirengineeringwasquitedifferentG．Ifintenduseagreenroof，surehaveastablefoundationandwalls第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。weretheeighthdayofaheatthatseemedhavenoend．Thesummerheatwashard41andhadgottensohotthatIwasevenhavingtroublefallingasleepatnight．Ifelt__42andnotreadyontheday．Isatslowlydrinkingmymorningcoffeeandhopingthatcouldhelp43upeyelids（眼皮）．ItwasearlythemorningbutIhadalreadyfeltextremelyhot．AsIsattherenotwantingupfrommykitchentable，Iwatched44outofmywindow．Thedandelions（蒲公英）wasgrowingbackagainafterthelastwhenthegrasswas__45Isawafewbees46fromflowerflowerandmywearyfacemanageda47__smile．Thenoutofnowhereabrilliant，yellowbutterfly48．Itwentaroundmywindowassay“Hi!”andthen49downthenearestdandelion．Afterstayingfora50，flewbackupmywindow．smile51andmyheartfilled．Ihavealwayshadaspecialforbutterfliessince52．EachIseeone，ItellhowmuchIhersinceherdeath．Iwatchedasthisbutterfly53upmywindowthelastandflewaway．Ididn’tfeelquitesowornoutanymore．Iwasready54theday．Iwasreadyopenmyheart，share55andaddalittlekindnesstheworld．．Aabsorb．Aexcited．ABtolerateBgratefulBpredicttiredD．noticeD．comfortableD．．Aquickly．Awatered．AcryingBluckilyBplantedBbouncingdirectlyattendedescapingweakreplieddroveD．lazilyD．cutD．drinkingD．broadD．breathedD．rolledD．weekD．failedD．passedawayD．pickedD．face．Asatisfactory．hearty．Awaved．Adropped．Ayear．Awidened．AcalledBlookedaround．up．Astood．Aavoid．ABappearedBbentBmomentBstoppedmonthchangedBgathered．pushBskillscircledrescueknowledgeD．plans第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligencebeingemployedsafeguardthecountry’soldestandtallestwoodenpagoda（塔）NorthChina’sShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethrough56nature）andhumandisastersfor968years．Thetechnologybeingused57（improve）theunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda，visualizestatesoverandprepareforrestorationwork．58（build）entirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnails1056duringtheLiaoDynasty，thepagoda，59complicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons（榫卯），hasweatheredearthquakes，warsandother60（challenge）．Astallasa20-storybuilding，andabasediameterofabout30meters，thepagodaaremarkablearchitecturalwonder．April，2024，avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda61（release）byChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofArchitecture．WearingVRglasses，visitorscanexperiencewhatwouldbelikeclimbthepagoda．62programhasbeendonatedthecountygovernmentbecomepartofdigitalmuseum．63Februarylastyear，theybeganconductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda，creatingadatabaseofparameters（参数）throughstructuralresearch．Meanwhile，LenovoGroupemployingAI-generatedcomputingtechnology，which64（perfect）combinesAI，neuralradiancefieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnologyconstructadigital“twin”ofthepagoda．Besides65（benefit）tourists，thetechnologiesprovidestrongtechnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，包括：．红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；．如何更好地利用这些资源。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents，Today，I’dliketalkaboutthesignificanceoftheresourcesofeducationonthehistoryofrevolution．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短aworldfullofuncertainties，therelivesaten-year-oldgirlnamedKennedyCoke，whoanenergeticyoungfighterHerhasbeenaseriesofextraordinarybattles．Kennedy’sstorybeganmanyyearsago．Atjustyearsold，aroutinevisiturgentc