2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IwasinGrade6.Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder（活页夹），mytextbooksandmynotebooks，whereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally（1）.Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher，MissTaylor，wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder（2）Itoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso（3）mesomecrayons（蜡笔）andaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）thefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher（5）.ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，becausesomethingeven（6）happenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone，shesaid（7）this："Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I（8）totheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit，Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside，includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen（9）totheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe（10）inmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.（1）A.sadB.happyC.satisfiedD.nervous（2）A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until（3）A.threwB.madeC.collectedD.handed（4）A.spellB.colorC.acceptD.draw（5）A.richnessB.kindnessC.finenessD.gentleness（6）A.betterB.worseC.sadderD.stranger（7）A.curiouslyB.calmlyC.patientlyD.exactly（8）A.cameB.jumpedC.rushedD.got（9）A.boughtB.forcedC.broughtD.chosen（10）A.colorB.classC.gradeD.name二、阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance？Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（1）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？A．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.（2）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？A．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.（3）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（5）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.3．（7.5分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath，posture（姿势）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright﹣﹣sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger（激发）negative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？A．Coolandcalm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight？.A．125B．70C．56D．60（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B．Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C．Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whousuallyslumpsover.B．Howtorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．TravelB．SportsnewsC．ScienceD．Advertisement4．（7.5分）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio"Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，Fairy，myFairy，"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）（1）HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine？A．BytellinghimwithlovelywordsB．ByorderinghimwithnoexcusesC．Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D．Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin（2）WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy？A．Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B．Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C．Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D．Becausehelostthegoldpieces.（3）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbersA．①②④③B．②①③④C．④②①③D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext？A．ImpoliteandfriendlyB．SmartandkindC．CaringandunderstandingD．Fearfulanddishonest（5）Whatmighthappennext？A．Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B．Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C．Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D．Pinocchio'snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.三、短文填空，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Everyyearmillionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？（1）Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime，theyliveinthewild，suchasforestsandwetlands.（2）Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（3）Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（4）Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.（5）Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.四、信息匹配。6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。（1）LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.（2）Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.（3）Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.（4）Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's﹣eyeviewofLonggang.（5）Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.A.OneBaseparkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning，skateboarding，BMXbiking，hip﹣hopdancing，streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkBeltXingkong（星空园）ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace﹣themedfacilities（设施）forchildren，suchasarocket﹣shapedslide，aUFO﹣shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShangbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid﹣July.五、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。7．（10分）Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe（1）（tradition）HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian，ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago，hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame（2）Englishteacheratakindergarten.After（3）（see）manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets，Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted（4）（try）itonhimself."MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.（5）isfuntowearit，"saidtheyoungman."Today，itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle."Everytimeheputsiton，hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen，HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore（6）China.Inthepast，theonlythinghe（7）（know）aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina（8）abroad，sohebeginstomakeshort（9）（video）ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas（10）（quick）becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.六、书面表达。8．（15分）发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便，使我们的生活更加的丰富多彩。请根据表格提示，以"Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephone"为题用英语写一篇短文，对手机的发明做简单介绍并说明你喜爱它的理由，同时呼吁大家合理使用手机，不要做低头族（phubbers）.时间1973国家美国发明者MartinCooper用途打电话，聊天，查资料……对英语学习的帮助查生词……呼吁合理使用，不带进校园，公共场合不要做低头族……写作要求：（1）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：phubber低头族Myfavoriteinvention﹣﹣﹣themobilephoneManyinventionshavemadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandmorecolorful.Ofalltheinventions，themobilephoneismyfavorite.___________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IwasinGrade6.Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.Ithadmybinder（活页夹），mytextbooksandmynotebooks，whereIusedtowritestories.Iwasreally（1）A.Ihadtogotoschoolwithabsolutelynothingthenextday.Myteacher，MissTaylor，wasverykindtome.Shegavemeanewbinder（2）AItoldherwhathadhappened.Shealso（3）Dmesomecrayons（蜡笔）andaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）Bthefrontofthebinder.Ireallyappreciatedher（5）B.ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，becausesomethingeven（6）Ahappenedlaterthatsameday.MissTaylorgotacallfromtheoffice.Aftershehungupthephone，shesaid（7）Dthis："Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"I（8）Ctotheofficeandgotmybackpack.WhenIopenedit，Isawthatallmystuffwasstillinside，includingmynotebooks.Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen（9）Ctotheschoolbyacouple.Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'sofficebecausetheyfoundthe（10）Dinmybinder.Itturnsoutthattherearelotsofpeopleouttherewhoarekind.Thereisnoneedtolosefaithinsocietyjustbecauseofonebadapple.（1）A.sadB.happyC.satisfiedD.nervous（2）A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until（3）A.threwB.madeC.collectedD.handed（4）A.spellB.colorC.acceptD.draw（5）A.richnessB.kindnessC.finenessD.gentleness（6）A.betterB.worseC.sadderD.stranger（7）A.curiouslyB.calmlyC.patientlyD.exactly（8）A.cameB.jumpedC.rushedD.got（9）A.boughtB.forcedC.broughtD.chosen（10）A.colorB.classC.gradeD.name【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真伤心了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据Oneday，mydad'scarwasbrokenintoandallofthestuffinsidewasstolen，includingmybackpack.（有一天，我爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包。）可知，爸爸的车被盗了，里面所有的东西都被偷了，包括作者的背包，丢了东西，作者感到很伤心。故选A。（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据Shegavemeanewbinder（她给了我一个新的活页夹）可知，我告诉她所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。此处使用after，表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故选A。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。threw扔；made制作；collected收集；handed递。根据Shealso...mesomecrayons（蜡笔）（她还……我一些蜡笔）可知，她还递给我一些蜡笔，此处使用固定搭配handsth.tosb.，表示"把某物递给某人"。故选D。（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还递给我一些蜡笔，问我是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。spell拼写；color给……涂色；accept接受；draw画。根据下文ButIneverdidcolorthenewbinder，（但我还没给新活页夹涂色）可知，此处使用color，表示老师询问作者是否愿意在活页夹的正面涂色。故选B。（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激她的好意。richness富裕；kindness善行，好意；fineness美好；gentleness亲切。根据上文Shegavemeanewbinder...Itoldherwhathadhappened..（我告诉她所发生的事情……，她给了我一个新的活页夹。）可知，我告诉老师所发生的事情后，她给了我一个新的活页夹。我很感谢老师的好意，此处使用kindness，符合语境。故选B。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我还没给新的活页夹涂色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好的事情。better更好的；worse更坏的；sadder更伤心的；stranger更奇怪的。根据下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，发生了更好的事情，有人找到作者的背包了。故选A。（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，她确切地说了这句话："佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"curiously好奇地；calmly平静地；patiently耐心地；exactly确切地。根据上文Aftershehungupthephone，（挂断电话后，）及下文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇迹发生了！"有人找到了你的背包！"）可知，消息可靠，老师确切地告诉作者这个消息。故选D。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到办公室拿起我的背包。came来；jumped跳；rushed冲；got得到。根据上文"Zoe，amiraclehashappened!Someonefoundyourbackpack!"（"佐伊，奇迹发生了！有人找到了你的背包！"）可推断，当作者听到这个好消息时，她会冲到办公室去拿她的背包，此处使用rushed，符合语境。故选C。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇带到学校来的。bought买；forced强迫；brought带来；chosen选择。根据Theofficesecretarysaidithadbeen...totheschoolbyacouple.（办公室秘书说它是一对夫妇……学校来的。）可知，背包是一对夫妇带到学校来的。此处使用固定搭配bringsth.tosomewhere，表示"把某物带到某地"。故选C。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了我的名字。color颜色；class班级；grade年级；name名字。根据Theyfoundmybackpackonthesideoftheroadandbroughtittotheschool'soffice...（他们在路边发现了我的背包，然后把它带到学校办公室……）可推断，他们在活页夹里发现了作者的名字，才把背包送到学校，此处使用name，符合语境。故选D。二、阅读选择，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones？StayathomeandwatchTV？Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？DANCECLUBLiketodance？Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook？No？Doyoulikecooking？Yes？Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse，youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2：30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.（1）Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub？AA．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.（2）IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood，whatclubcanshejoin？CA．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.（3）HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub？BA．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability.（5）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation？DA．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。（2）根据第二个表格中Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。（3）根据第三个表格中MemberstakecoursesonFridays，from9amto11am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。（4）根据最后一个表格中Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem﹣solvingability，youcan'tmissthechessclub.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。（5）根据第一段Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。3．（7.5分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath，posture（姿势）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright﹣﹣sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger（激发）negative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes，musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdosomestudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？CA．Coolandcalm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight？B.A．125B．70C．56D．60（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？AA．Sittingupstraightcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.B．Goodpostureisjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.C．Rightposturecanhelpstudentsrememberfaster.D．Slumpingovercansometimeshaveagoodinfluence.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Whousuallyslumpsover.B．Howtorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？CA．TravelB．SportsnewsC．ScienceD．Advertisement【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.（其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张。但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）可知一些学生在数学考试时非常紧张，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.（56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易。由前文可知参加实验总人数为125人，125×56%＝70人，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。）可知坐直可以帮助人们感觉更积极，更加集中注意力，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientiststested125collegestudents.（科学家们测试了125个大学生。）可知为了得出文章的结论还做了科学实验，可推知在报纸的科学部分能看到这篇文章，故选C。4．（7.5分）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，andyou'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，"I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine."AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio"Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，Fairy，myFairy，"thePinocchiocriedout."Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthisthirdlie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）（1）HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine？DA．BytellinghimwithlovelywordsB．ByorderinghimwithnoexcusesC．Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine.D．Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin（2）WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy？BA．Becausehedidn'ttrusttheFairy.B．Becausehedidn'twanttolosethegold.C．Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers.D．Becausehelostthegoldpieces.（3）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext？C①Pinocchio'snosegrewlonger②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio'snose④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbersA．①②④③B．②①③④C．④②①③D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext？DA．ImpoliteandfriendlyB．SmartandkindC．CaringandunderstandingD．Fearfulanddishonest（5）Whatmighthappennext？AA．Pinocchiowouldn'tlietoothersanymore.B．Pinocchio'slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C．Pinocchiowouldn'tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D．Pinocchio'snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders.（正在这时，房门突然开了，进来四只黑得像墨水的兔子，肩上扛着一个黑色的小棺材。）可知仙女通过展示四只兔子和一个棺材让匹诺曹吃药。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio.（"我有五个金币要给我父亲，但在路上我遇到了两个强盗。他们用绳子绑住我的脖子，把我吊在树上。"匹诺曹说。）推断匹诺曹撒谎因为他不想失去五个金币。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberlasttime."（接着，仙女又说："皮诺曹，告诉我你上次是怎么落到强盗手里的。"）根据第七段"Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.（"我弄丢了，"皮诺乔回答。他说话的时候，鼻子至少长了两英寸。）根据第八段Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.（听到这第二个谎言，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。）根据倒数第二段"Iamlaughingatyourlies".（"我在嘲笑你的谎言"。）可