2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南实集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南实集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）lives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）howmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳条）chairintheplane，notametal（5）leather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，France.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）theAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．able（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．andB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．afraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．acrossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）2．（10分）TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力满满的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（丰收）：basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（联赛），theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？A．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearn.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？A．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？A．includeB．countC．overD．less（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.3．（10分）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保质期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝啬的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（实体店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然兴起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（观点），whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（营养）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Goodtaste，nowaste4．（10分）Didyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies（物种）thatuselanguage？Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla（大猩猩），Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972，whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent，becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull﹣timewithPatterson'sgroup，theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1，000words，andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample，Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring，soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet（手镯）.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes（类人猿）likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks（戏法）.Forexample，ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple，Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved，butonethingisforcertain：Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship，butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.Asforthefuture，Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve（保护区）inMaui，buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive，Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland，CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii，she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed，andshe'sgotlike50thousand"likes".Somemaydeny（否认）thatsheknowssignlanguage，butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.（1）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph？A.TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B.TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.C.ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D.TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B.EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C.SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D.TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.（3）Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Todisagreewithsomeone.B.Tofoolthem.C.Tocopysomething.D.Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.（5）Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage？A.Bees，whales，andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B.Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C.Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D.Ifyouwantalotof"likes"onFacebook，getatalkinggorilla.三、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5分）5．（5分）A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood（情绪）.B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact，scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.（1）MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（2）Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample，simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings（3）Poorsleepcancausestress（压力），whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So，ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal，sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It'sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（4）Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort，Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange（安排）somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（5）ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday，youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.四、匹配阅读（共5分）6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms，agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere，it'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C.ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions，suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Itisabigthree﹣bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony（阳台）whereyoucanenjoycityviews（风景）.Famoustheatersarejustnearby，butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon，whichisclosetoalargetrainstation，soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop﹣floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.（1）FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals（音乐剧）oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（2）BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（3）CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（4）Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（5）AndyandSamareroommates（室友）.Theywantatwo﹣bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（10分）Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas（1）amazingshowofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses，withwonderfulvisuals，creativeperformances，anda（2）（move）tribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywasthemed"MemoriesofJiangnan"through（3）（make）useoftheelementofwatertoshowtheregion's（4）（nature）beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoincludedelementsofLiangzhuculture（5）theQiantangRivertides，reflectingChina'slonghistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso（6）（break）anewrecordintermsoftechnology，usingdigitalignition（数字点火）forthefirsttimetomixtheconceptof"DigitalChina（7）theceremony.Additionally，theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone（无人机）performances（8）（create）afantasticvisualeffects.TheopeningceremonywasaproperwaytokickofftheAsianGames，a（9）（celebrate）ofsportandunity.Itwas（10）（sure）areminderoftherichculturalheritage（遗产）ofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.六.根据所给的上下文，课文原文填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）8．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。OnedayinancientGreece，KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimacrown.9．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。I'mcertainthatit'snotmadeofgold.10．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight.Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmydown."11．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty，andjoinedintheattheend.12．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverme.13．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Ihavenointerestinthingslikethings.14．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublewiththeirparents.15．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andInotsayinganything.16．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe'sso.17．（0.5分）根据课文原文填空。Lotsofpeoplewearthesedays，soyou'renotalone.七.书面表达（10分）18．（10分）10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水nuclearwastewater）要点：1）向海洋排放核废水的危害；2）我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……（至少写出三条措施）；3）你的观点。4）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；5）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；6）适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；7）标点正确，书面整洁。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5，TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南实集团九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）Alives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）CfromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）BpersontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）Chowmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳条）chairintheplane，notametal（5）Bleather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）C.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，France.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）AHugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）D!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）BtheAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）C.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．able（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．andB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．afraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．acrossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：美国人想过幸福的生活。happy开心，幸福的；understanding：善解人意的；simple：简单的；normal：平常，寻常的。根据Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.（人们买车。有些人甚至驾驶飞机。）可知美国人想过幸福的生活。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。句意：1927年，林德伯格驾驶一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。takeout：取出，拿出：takeup：占据：takeoff起飞：takeback：取回，收回。根据fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane（乘坐一架小型单翼飞机从纽约）可知是指乘坐一架小型单翼飞机从纽约起飞。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。best：最好的：first：首个，only：唯一的：able：有才能的。根据toflysoloacrosstheAtlantic（独自飞越大西洋）可知是指林德伯格想成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的人。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：他精确地算出了他需要多少汽油。cheaply：便宜地hardly：几乎不：exactly确切地：mostlv：多半地。根据howmuchgasolinehewouldneed（他需要多少汽油）可知他精确地算出了他需要多少汽油。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：他在飞机上放了一把柳条椅，而不是金属或皮革的。notametal...leather（皮革）one.（不是金属……皮革的）or用于否定句中。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：他想，再多的话，会使他或飞机太重。根据前文Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.（柳条较轻。为了让它更轻，他把腿切掉了。他吃了五个三明治，没吃别的。）可知，他尽可能在飞机上少放东西，以减轻重量，所以本题选heavy，故选C。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他降落时，他感到惊讶。大批群众在法国机场等着他。surprised：惊讶的：afraid：害怕的；quiet：安静的；serious：严肃的，严重的。根据HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport（大批民众在法国机场等候他）可知，他感到惊讶。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：他是个英雄。servant：仆人：fighter：战士：reporter：记者：hero：英雄。根据Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.（他们把他拉出飞机，扛在肩上。）可知人们把他当做英雄。故选D。（9）考查介词。句意：他独自飞越大西洋。before：在…之前；across：横过，横穿；through：穿过（从内部）：past：经过：路过。根据theAtlanticOceanalone（大西洋）他独自飞越大西洋。故选B。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在世界似乎变小了。faster：更快：prettier：更美；smaller：更小：earlier：更早。根据ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.（从美国到欧洲不再需要五天的时间。一天多一点就能完成。）往返时间短了，说明世界变小了。故选C。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共30分）2．（10分）TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力满满的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（丰收）：basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（联赛），theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？DA．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnA.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？CA．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？AA．includeB．countC．overD．less（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？AA．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.（"村BA"的规则要求参赛选手是18至35岁的本地男性农民。）可知D选项"28岁卖菜的沈先生可以参加"村BA"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod（在45天的比赛期间）可知比赛通常持续一个半月。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比赛期间，太盘村迎来了50多万游客，为体育和旅游创造了新的机会。）可知篮球比赛为村庄未来的发展带来了更多的可能性。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.（这些农民成立了自己的篮球联赛，共有198支球队。）可知划线词在此处表示"包括"。故选A。（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比赛期间，太盘村迎来了50多万游客，为体育和旅游创造了新的机会。）可知本段主要介绍了篮球比赛成为村庄发展的动力。故选A。3．（10分）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保质期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝啬的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（实体店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然兴起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（观点），whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（营养）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？CA.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshowB.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawaytoA.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？DA.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Go