2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）1．（15分）Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool，hedecidedtomakea（1）.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor（幽默感）.Tohissurprise，it（2）.Hebecameconfident（自信的）andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis（3）—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday，hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim，"Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings."Rickwas（4）.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends（5）.Hecouldn'timaginethathemighthurtthem."ButIkept（6）Holly'swords，andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind，"hesaid."Finally，Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas（7）otherpeople，andIchangedit."Butitdidn'thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople，Rickbegantobemore（8）abouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly's（9）."Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome，somethingthatwasdifficulttosay，.butitwassomethingthat（10）changedme."hesaid.（1）A.changeB.discussionC.noiseD.wish（2）A.happenedB.workedC.appearedD.finished（3）A.friendsB.decisionsC.jokesD.hobbies（4）A.excitedB.cheerfulC.interestedD.surprised（5）A.leaveB.fightC.laughD.work（6）A.learningaboutB.worryingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.talkingabout（7）A.hurtingB.encouragingC.connectingD.fooling（8）A.crazyB.carefulC.patientD.excited（9）A.songsB.questionsC.wordsD.ideas（10）A.completelyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.hardlyⅡ阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。（共10分）2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally，peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）3．（10分）Recently，ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces，suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran，13，wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747."IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747，"saidTang."Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry'sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea，Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer."Anotherstudent，SongYutong，wenttoalaw（法律）house.Shelearnedwhatit'sliketobeajudge（法官）."Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair，butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed，"saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw，andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan，theirteachersaid，"Ithinkseeingreal﹣lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout."（1）Whatwastheunusualactivity？A.Toworkaloneoutofschool.BTovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents'dreamjobs.D，Tosharedreamswithparents.（2）WhichisTangHaoran'sdreamjob？A.Anengineer.B.Alawyer.C.Ajudge.D.Ateacher.（3）WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse？A.Becauseherparentsarelawyers.B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw.D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher'swords？A.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents'futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren'sfuturejobs.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？A.FromParentsandChildren.B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife.D.FromJobsandTeens.4．（10分）Whenthewindblows，treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould"catch"theenergymadebytheseleaves？AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone，withawhitebodyandaround36green"leaves".The"leaves"areblades（扇叶）whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn，theycreateelectricity，andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine（风力涡轮机），butit'smuchsmaller.It'sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually，theWindTreecanmake18.000kWh（千瓦时）ofenergyinayear.That'senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger，itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn'thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.（1）WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree？A.Tomovetreeleavesquickly.B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly.D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2？AIthasabout36blades.B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree.D.Itisdifficulttobuild.（3）HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger？A.About9，000kWh.B.About18，000kWh.C.About27，000kWh.D.About36，000kWh.（4）Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto？A.WindTrees.B.Windturbines.C.Greenleaves.D.Treeblacks.（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle？A.PoweredbyaTreeB.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTreeD.FactsaboutRealTrees5．（10分）ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool，Zhubecameamigrantworker（农民工）indifferentcities，likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree，hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited（背诵）them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities."ThereisanoldChinesesaying：Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles，"Zhusaid."However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanycities，itisnotfortravel.buttomakealiving，soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading."BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition，thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn'tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore，hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow."Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent（体面的）lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney."hesaid.（1）WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers？A.BeingborninavillageinGansu.B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks.D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun'slife？①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.③①②④D.②①③④（3）WhatcanwelearnfromZhu'swordsinParagraph3？A.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople'seyesandmakeabetterlife.（4）Fromthepassage，whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun？A.Friendlyandpolite.B.Quietandhonest.C.Out﹣goingandcheerful.D.Hard﹣workingandpatient.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Readingmakesabetterman.B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.第三节补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从方框里的五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10分）6．（10分）A.IamreadytoshowmyskillswiththenewcarB.ZhoudoesalotofworkonhisbodyandhisneckC.CarsareveryimportantforagreatdriverD.Thiswashisfirsttimetorace（比赛）athomeE.ItistwicefasterthanmostcommonpeopleTheFormulal（Fl）ChineseGrandPrix2024（一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛）tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina'sfirstF1driver，ZhouGuanyuwasthere.（1），sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver？Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces，drivers'bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.（2）.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup（加速），theheadbecomefivetimesheavier."Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears."Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact（反应）quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.（3）."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed."Zhousaid.（4）.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheGrandPrixlastyear."ButthistimeIamreadyforthecomingrace，（5）!"saidZhou.第四节信息匹配。（共10分）7．（10分）下面的材料A—F分别是深圳六个城市公园的简单介绍，请根据Andy、Emma，Mark，David，Jason的需求选择最适合他们的公园。A.DalingguParkTomeettheneedsofhikers，theparkhasmanyroadswithdifferentlevels.Inthesouth，visitorscanenjoythetraditionalHakkabuildingculture.B.YueqingParkTherearemanyfruittrees.Familiescancomeheretopickuplitchiorpapayaandenjoythesweetfruits!Thereisalsoagreatplaceforcampingandkite﹣flying.C.YuchaiSportsLeisureParkIt'saperfectparkforsports.Therearedifferentkindsofsportsfacilities（设施），includingfieldsforsoccer，badminton，aswellascyclingroadsandsoon.D.YunxiPetParkItisa1，200﹣square﹣meterparkandthelargestpetparkinShenzhen.Theparkprovideslotsofpetthings，suchasrunningfield，sandpits，climbingareaandsoon.E.QiaochengNorthParkWithkindsofgreentreesandgrass，QiaochengNorthParkisfamousforthenaturalenvironment.Thefresh.airandgreencolourcanmakeusrelaxedandhealthy.F.Xin'anParkAfterrebuilding，anewlightingsystem（系统）makestheparkmoreattractiveatnight.Visitorscanjoininwateractivitiesorjustenjoythenewplantsandfishinthelake.（1）Andywantstotakeherchildrenforsomelocalfruitsandoutdooractivities.（2）Emmaoftentakesawalkaftersupperandpreferstohave﹣arestbesidealake.（3）Markiscrazyaboutsportsandheplaysbadmintonwithfriendsatweekends.（4）Davidlikesgoinghikingforexerciseandheisalsointerestedinlocalculture.（5）Jasonkeepsapetdogandhehopestofindaparkforhisdogtoruntree.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ语篇填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。（共10分）8．（10分）PaulandhisdogYogiarebestfriends.WhenPaultakesawalk，Yogialwayswalksbehindhim.Onemorning，Paulwasridinghisbike.Yogiranbesidehis（1）（own）.Suddenly，thewheelhit（2）tallstoneandthenPaulfelldownheavily.WhenPaultriedtoriseby（3）（he）hefoundhewasbadlyhurt.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.SeeingPaullying（4）theground，Yogibarkednervously.Paulsaid，"Gohome，Yogi.Getsomebodyforhelp!"Yogididn'twanttoleaveatfirst，butPaulsaidthewordsagainandagain，thedogwentaway（5）（final）.Thatmorning，BruceandMaggie，twoofPaul'sneighbors，weretakingawalk."Look!Yogi（6）（run）downthestreetalone."Brucesaid，"Heneverdidthatbefore."Theythoughtitwasverystrange，sotheydecided（7）（follow）Yogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundPaulandquickly（8）（send）himtothehospital.Paulhastomoveinawheelchair（轮椅）now，（9）hefeelsmuchbetter."Yogiismywatchdogandmyhero!（10）luckyIamtohavesuchabravedog!"Paulsaid.Ⅳ书面表达（15分）9．（15分）山河中学正在进行"绿美校园"（GreenerCampus）创建活动.假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。参考词汇：developahabitof...养成……的习惯要求：（1）必须包括提示内容.请补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯、书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（4）总词数约为60﹣80词，开头已给出.不计入总词数。Dearfriends，TheGreenerCampusactivityishereforustojoinin!______StudentUnion

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（75分）Ⅰ完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）1．（15分）Rickusedtobeashykid.Hefeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Whenhegottohighschool，hedecidedtomakea（1）A.Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor（幽默感）.Tohissurprise，it（2）B.Hebecameconfident（自信的）andmademorefriends.Andhestartedtobecomeknownforhis（3）C—heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams.Thenoneday，hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim，"Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings."Rickwas（4）D.Becausehealwayssawhimselfassomeonetomakehisfriends（5）C.Hecouldn'timaginethathemighthurtthem."ButIkept（6）CHolly'swords，andIkeptturningthemoverinmymind，"hesaid."Finally，Iunderstoodthatshewasright.Istartedwatchinghowmyhumorwas（7）Aotherpeople，andIchangedit."Butitdidn'thappenquickly.Nottohurtotherpeople，Rickbegantobemore（8）Babouthiswords.HesaidhischangeswerebecauseofHolly's（9）C."Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome，somethingthatwasdifficulttosay，.butitwassomethingthat（10）Achangedme."hesaid.（1）A.changeB.discussionC.noiseD.wish（2）A.happenedB.workedC.appearedD.finished（3）A.friendsB.decisionsC.jokesD.hobbies（4）A.excitedB.cheerfulC.interestedD.surprised（5）A.leaveB.fightC.laughD.work（6）A.learningaboutB.worryingaboutC.thinkingaboutD.talkingabout（7）A.hurtingB.encouragingC.connectingD.fooling（8）A.crazyB.carefulC.patientD.excited（9）A.songsB.questionsC.wordsD.ideas（10）A.completelyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.hardly【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上高中时，他决定作出改变。A.改变；B.讨论；C.噪音；C.愿望。根据Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.（他开始培养幽默感。）可知，他决定作出改变。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：让他惊讶的是，这起了作用。A.发生；B.起作用；C.出现；D.完成。根据Hebecameconfidentandmademorefriends.（他变得自信，交了更多朋友。）可知，他的改变起了作用。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：开始以他的玩笑而出名——他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学。A.朋友；B.决定；C.玩笑；D.爱好。根据heusedtomakefunofhisclassmateswhodidn'tdowellinexams（他常常取笑那些考试不好的同学）可知，他以他的玩笑出名。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：Rick很惊讶。A.兴奋的；B.愉快的；C.感兴趣的；D.惊讶的。根据Hecouldn'timaginethathemighthurtthem.（他无法想象自己会伤害他们。）可知，Rick很惊讶。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：因为他总是把自己看作是让朋友笑的人。A.离开；B.斗争；C.笑；D.工作。根据Hebegantodevelopasenseofhumor.（他开始培养幽默感。）可知，他认为自己让朋友笑。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：但我一直在考虑Holly的话，而且一直在脑海里重复。A.了解；B.担忧；C.考虑；D.谈论。根据Finally，Iunderstoodthatshewasright.（最后，我明白了她是对的。）可知，Rick一直在考虑Holly的话。故选C。（7）考查现在分词。句意：我开始观察我的幽默如何伤害，我改变了这种幽默。A.伤害；B.鼓励；C.连接；D.愚弄。根据hisgoodfriendHollysaidtohim，"Youknowsometimesyoureallyhurtpeople'sfeelings."（他的好朋友Holly对他说："你知道，有时候你真的会伤害别人的感情。"）可知，Rick明白了Holly是对的，于是开始观察自己对别人造成的伤害。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：为了不伤害其他人，Rick开始对自己的话更加谨慎。A.疯狂的；B.谨慎的；C.耐心的；D.兴奋的。根据Nottohurtotherpeople（为了不伤害别人）可知，Rick更加小心谨慎。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：他说他的改变是因为Holly的话。A.歌曲；B.问题；C.话；D.想法。根据ButIkeptthinkingaboutHolly'swords（但是我一直考虑Holly的话）可知，Rick的改变是因为Holly的话。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：她足够关心地对我说一些很难说的话，但这完全改变了我。A.完全地；B.通常；C.突然；D.几乎不。根据itwassomethingthat...changedme（这是改变我的东西）可知，Rick变得小心谨慎，是Holly的话完全改变了他。故选A。Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。（共10分）2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的关于水循环的语篇。A.ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir.B.IamadropofwaterandIstartmyjourneyinclouds.C.Itravelthroughthepipesunderthestreetstoyourhome.D.Finally，peoplecleanmeagainandIgobacktothesea.E.Peoplecleanmeandaddsomechemicalstome.（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）C（5）D【解答】（1）细节推理题。分析所给句子，都是在介绍一滴水的旅程，所以第一句应该是一滴水的开始，本句。所给选项中，B选项意为"我是一滴水，我从云开始我的旅程。"该句介绍了水从云开始旅程，符合语境，故选B。（2）细节推理题。前面介绍了水从云开始了自己的旅程，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，A选项意为"然后我落进了一条河流，流进了一个水库。"该句符合语境，故选A。（3）细节推理题。分析所给句子，前面介绍了水落进了河流，流进了一个水库，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，E选项意为"人们清理我，并给我添加了一些化学药品。"该句符合语境，故选E。（4）细节推理题。分析所给句子，前面介绍了水被人们清理，并添加了化学药品，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，C选项意为"我穿过街道下面的管道到你家。"该句符合语境，故选C。（5）细节推理题。分析所给句子，前面介绍了水穿过街道下面的管道到人们家里，所以接下来应该是继续介绍它的旅程，所给选项中，D选项意为"最后，人们又清理了我，我回到了大海。"该句符合语境，故选D。第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）3．（10分）Recently，ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces，suchasbanksandmuseums.Itwasveryhelpfulforstudentstofindtheirdreamjobs.TangHaoran，13，wenttoaplanemuseum.HelearnedabouttheuseofsomeplanesandthestoryofthefirstBoeing747."IsawtheseatoftheBoeing747，"saidTang."Iliketohearthestoriesbehindourcountry'sworkinplanearea.Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea，Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer."Anotherstudent，SongYutong，wenttoalaw（法律）house.Shelearnedwhatit'sliketobeajudge（法官）."Thistripmademeknowthatthelawisnotonlystrictandfair，butalsoprotectsteenagersandthoseinneed，"saidSong.Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw，andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.BaiChundan，theirteachersaid，"Ithinkseeingreal﹣lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout."（1）Whatwastheunusualactivity？BA.Toworkaloneoutofschool.BTovisitparents'workplaces.C.Toprovidestudents'dreamjobs.D，Tosharedreamswithparents.（2）WhichisTangHaoran'sdreamjob？AA.Anengineer.B.Alawyer.C.Ajudge.D.Ateacher.（3）WhydidSongYutonggotoalawhouse？CA.Becauseherparentsarelawyers.B.Becauseherteachertoldherto.C.Becauseshewantedtoworkinlaw.D.Becausesheknowswellaboutlaws.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher'swords？AA.Theactivityhelpsstudentsthinkaboutfuturejobs.B.Studentslikeworkplacesbetterthantheirschool.C.Theteacherisworriedaboutstudents'futurelife.D.Parentsshouldplananddecidechildren'sfuturejobs.（5）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？DA.FromParentsandChildren.B.FromEducationandFamily.C.FromJourneyandLife.D.FromJobsandTeens.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，ChengduXichuanMiddleSchoolhadanunusualactivity.Theschooltookstudentstovisitsomeworkplaces，suchasbanksandmuseums.（最近，成都西川中学有一个不寻常的活动。学校带学生参观了一些工作场所，比如银行和博物馆。）可知，是参观父母们的工作场所。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterlearningabouttheneedsofourcountryinthisarea，Inowdreamtobecomeaplaneengineer.（在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名飞机工程师。）可知，是成为一名工程师。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Shealwayswantedtoworkinlaw，andthetripmadeherfeelreadytoworkharder.（她一直想从事法律工作，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好更加努力地工作了。）可知，是因为她想从事法律工作。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ithinkseeingreal﹣lifeworkplacesisagreatwaytoletstudentsfindwhattheyreallycareabout.（我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们真正关心的东西的一个很好的方式。）可知，参观现实生活中的工作场所可以帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以这项活动可以帮助学生思考未来的工作。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以文章应来自《工作和青少年》。故选D。4．（10分）Whenthewindblows，treeleavesmovewithit.Whatifwecould"catch"theenergymadebytheseleaves？AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone，withawhitebodyandaround36green"leaves".The"leaves"areblades（扇叶）whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn，theycreateelectricity，andthenthemachinecollectsit.TheWindTreeislikeawindturbine（风力涡轮机），butit'smuchsmaller.It'sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Usually，theWindTreecanmake18.000kWh（千瓦时）ofenergyinayear.That'senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger，itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.Windturbinesmayhurtbirdsbecausetheymayhitthebladesbyaccident.ButtheWindTreedoesn'thavethisproblem.Theloudwindturbinesusuallysitonhillsfarawayfrompeople.ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.（1）WhydidtheFrenchscientistmakeWindTree？BA.Tomovetreeleavesquickly.B.Tomakemoreelectricity.C.Tohelpwindblowstrongly.D.Tomakegardensbeautiful.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheWindTreeinParagraph2？AAIthasabout36blades.B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itisakindofrealtree.D.Itisdifficulttobuild.（3）HowmuchenergycanaWindTreemakeatmostinayearifthewindisstronger？DA.About9，000kWh.B.About18，000kWh.C.About27，000kWh.D.About36，000kWh.（4）Whatdoestheminparagraph4referto？AA.WindTrees.B.Windturbines.C.Greenleaves.D.Treeblacks.（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleofthearticle？AA.PoweredbyaTreeB.EnergyaroundUsC.SavetheWindTreeD.FactsaboutRealTrees【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The"leaves"areblades（扇叶）whichcanturninthewind.Whentheyturn，theycreateelectricity，andthenthemachinecollectsit.（"叶子"是可以在风中转动的扇叶。当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，法国科学家发明风树是为了发电。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheWindTreeisnotarealtree.Itjustlookslikeone，withawhitebodyandaround36green"leaves".（风树不是一棵真正的树。它看起来就像真的，有白色的身体和大约36片绿色的"叶子"。）可知，风树有36片叶子。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段theWindTreecanmake18.000kWh（千瓦时）ofenergyinayear.That'senoughtopowerahomeoffourpeople.Ifthewindisstronger，itcanmakealotmoreelectricity—abouttwiceatmost.（风树一年可以发电18000千瓦时。这足以给一个四口之家供电。如果风力更强，它可以产生更多的电力——最多大约两倍。）可知，风力更强时，风树一年能发电大约36，000千瓦时。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段ButtheWindTreeisquiet.Peoplecanhavethemingardensorcityparks.（但风树很安静。人们可以把它们放在花园或城市公园里。）可知，them指的是风树。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段AFrenchscientistthoughtaboutthisandmadetheWindTree.（一位法国科学家对此进行了思考，并制作了风树。）以及第二段Whentheyturn，theycreateelectricity，andthenthemachinecollectsit.（当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，本文讲了一位法国科学家发明的风树，它可以发电，所以本文的最佳标题是"一棵树产生的电力"。故选A。5．（10分）ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool，Zhubecameamigrantworker（农民工）indifferentcities，likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.Wheneverhewasfree，hevisitedbookstoresandlibraries.Hewrotedownpoemsandrecited（背诵）them.Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，buthisloveforreadingbeganatthattime.Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities."ThereisanoldChinesesaying：Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles，"Zhusaid."However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanycities，itisnotfortravel.buttomakealiving，soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading."BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition，thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.Althoughhedoesn'tmakeasmuchmoneyasbefore，hedoesn'thavetoleavehishometownnow."Moneyisnotsoimportanttome.Onecanliveadecent（体面的）lifeevenwithoutlotsofmoney."hesaid.（1）WhatmadeZhuYanjundifferentfromothermigrantworkers？CA.BeingborninavillageinGansu.B.Havingamiddleschooleducation.C.Lovingreadingpoemsandbooks.D.Workinginmanydifferentcities.（2）WhichistherightorderofZhuYanjun'slife？B①Hebecameamigrantworkerincities.②HewasborninavillageinGansu.③Heworkedatthelocalculturalcenter.④HewonaprizeinaPoetryCompetition.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.③①②④D.②①③④（3）WhatcanwelearnfromZhu'swordsinParagraph3？CA.RecitingChineseoldsayingshelpswinpoetrycompetition.B.Workingindifferentcitiesisasinterestingastravelling.C.ReadingisimportantforZhutoknowmoreabouttheworld.D.Workingcanopenpeople'seyesandmakeabetterlife.（4）Fromthepassage，whatkindofpersonisZhuYanjun？DA.Friendlyandpolite.B.Quietandhonest.C.Out﹣goingandcheerful.D.Hard﹣workingandpatient.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Readingmakesabetterman.B.Goldwillnotbuyanything.C.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.（使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。）可知使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段HewasborninavillageinGansu.Aftermiddleschool，Zhubecameamigrantworker（农民工）indifferentcities，likemanyotherpeoplefromcountryside.（他出生在甘肃的一个村庄。中学毕业后，朱和许多其他农村人一样，在不同的城市打工。）可知②是第一，①是第二；第1段ZhuYanjunwonthesecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetition.（朱亚君在中国诗歌比赛中获得第二名。）④是第三；第4段BecauseZhudidreallywellinthepoetrycompetition，thelocalgovernmentprovidedhimwithajobatthelocalculturalcenter.（因为朱在诗歌比赛中表现很好，当地政府为他提供了一份在当地文化中心工作的工作。）③是第四，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第3段"However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanycities，itisnotfortravel.buttomakealiving，soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading."（"然而，对我来说，虽然我去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以我通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。"）可知读书对朱来说很重要，可以让他更多地了解世界，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第2段Whatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforpoemsandbooks.（使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。）可知他是辛勤和有耐心的，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第3段Zhuworkedatdifferentbuildingsitesinmorethan10cities."ThereisanoldChinesesaying：Readingthousandsofbooksisnotasgoodastravellingthousandsofmiles，"Zhusaid."However，forme，althoughIhavebeentomanycities，itisnotfortravel.buttomakealiving，soIknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading."（朱在10多个城市的不同建筑工地工作。"中国有句古话：读万卷书不如行万里路，"朱说。"然而，对我来说，虽然我去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以我通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。"）可知Readingmakesabetterman.符合文章主题，故选A。第三节补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从方框里的五个句子中选择正确的句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10分）6．（10分）A.IamreadytoshowmyskillswiththenewcarB.ZhoudoesalotofworkonhisbodyandhisneckC.CarsareveryimportantforagreatdriverD.Thiswashisfirsttimetorace（比赛）athomeE.ItistwicefasterthanmostcommonpeopleTheFormulal（Fl）ChineseGrandPrix2024（一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛）tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina'sfirstF1driver，ZhouGuanyuwasthere.（1）D，sohewasexcitedaboutit.WhatmakesagreatF1driver？Herearesometipsforyou.Agooddrivermusthaveagoodbody.Duringraces，drivers'bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.（2）B.Becausewhendriversstopthecarandspeedup（加速），theheadbecomefivetimesheavier."Youcanseemyneckisgettingstrongtheseyears."Zhousaid.F1driversneedtoreact（反应）quickly.Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.（3）E."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driversnotonlytestsmydrivingskills.Italsotestsmymindandspeed."Zhousaid.（4）C.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheGrandPrixlastyear."ButthistimeIamreadyforthecomingrace，（5）A!"saidZhou.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文TheFormulal（Fl）ChineseGrandPrix2024（一级方程式赛车中国大奖赛）tookplaceinShanghai.AsChina'sfirstF1driver，ZhouGuanyuwasthere.（2024年Fl中国大奖赛在上海举行。作为中国第一位F1车手，周冠宇就在那里。）以及后文sohewasexcitedaboutit.（所以他对此感到兴奋。）可知，是在家乡参赛，所以很兴奋，D项"这是他第一次在家里比赛"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Duringraces，drivers'bodiesaregoingthroughhardtests.（在比赛中，车手的身体经受着严峻的考验。）可知，此处介绍对身体做的保护工作，所以B项"周在他的身体和脖子上做了很多工作"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Theyusuallyreacttothingsin0.1seconds.（他们通常会在0.1秒内对事物做出反应。）可知，赛车手对事物的反应比普通人快，所以E项"它比大多数普通人快两倍"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.（除了驾驶技术，速度快来自于车本身。）可知，汽车对车手来说很重要，所以C项"对于一个伟大的车手来说，汽车非常重要"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据前文ButthistimeIamready