2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第Ⅰ卷I.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Winning19gold，11silverand9bronzemedals，theChinesetrackandfieldteamonceagainproved（1）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Andanumberofathletesmakegreatbreakthroughs（突破）.（2）5thOctober，2023，HeJiewonthegoldmedalinthemen'smarathon.ItisChina'sfirst﹣evergoldintheeventattheAsianGames."Beforethestartoftoday'srace，Ijusttoldmyself，evenifIfailtowingold，Icannot（3）.ImustshowthespiritofChinesepeople.Ourteam（4）wellfortheAsianGames，sofinallywewinthisgold.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarejusta（5）forus.Ibelievewe'llmakemorebreakthroughsinthefuture，"saidthe24﹣year﹣old.Thegreatvictorywas（6）bysportsfansandthehistoricmomentwasrecordedonsocialmedia.Thehashtag（词条）"HeJiewinsmarathongold"wasviewedover20milliontimesonWeibowithinjust2hoursofhis（7）.HeJie'scoach，XiaoLi，thinksthatthewinis（8）importantforChineselong﹣distancerunning."I'mvery（9），becausewemadehistoryforChinesemarathonrunning.Weneedtostartfromzeroagainandmoveontoournextgoal.Bigger（10）arewaitingforus，especiallywiththeParisOlympicscomingnextsummer."saidXiaoLi.（1）A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.himself（2）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（3）A.showupB.takeupC.giveupD.makeup（4）A.preparedB.apologizedC.providedD.waited（5）A.stopB.startC.doubtD.truth（6）A.refusedB.improvedC.controlledD.celebrate（7）A.victoryB.failureC.supportD.practice（8）A.happilyB.slowlyC.greatlyD.suddenly（9）A.disappointedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.excited（10）A.agreementsB.inventionsC.advantagesD.challengesⅡ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ClassScheduleforMonday8：00a.m.InformationTechnology（IT）﹣﹣UsingtheInternetStudentslearntosurftheInternetandusesearchengines.Thislessonalsooffersstudentsthebestwebsitesforonlinelearning.10：00a.m.DramaStudentslearnaboutagivenplayandhavethechancetoactitoutinclass.11：00a.m.PaintingwithwatercolorsStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood，thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.11：50a.m.Lunchbreak1：00p.m.Science（Biology/Chemistry）Studentscanchooseeitherofthem.Inbiologythisweek，thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively，studentscanstudychemistryinthesciencelab.ThisweekstudentswilllearnaboutH2andO2.2：00p.m.Sports（footballforboysandtennisforgirls）A.SkillsStudentslearnabouttheskillsofacertainsportfromvideosofpastgames.B.PracticeAfterwepickteams，studentswillplayamatchlasting45minutes.AfterschoolHomeworkIT：searchforsomewebsitesathome（about30minutes）.Drama：previewapartforthenextlesson（about40minutes）.Biology/Chemistry：writeashortreportonthelesson（about20minutes）.（1）Whendothestudentshavepaintingclass？A.9：30a.m.B.1：30p.m.C.11：15a.m.D.2：00p.m.（2）Howmanyclassesdoeseachstudenthaveeveryday？.A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeD.Six（3）WhatcanstudentslearntodoonMondaymorning？.A.WritereportsondramasB.PlaybasketballC.MakeavideoD.SurftheInternet（4）WhatcanstudentsdoonMondayafternoon？.A.StudyhistoryB.LearnabouthowhumanbodyworksC.MakeavideoD.Playamatchfor20minutes（5）Howlongdoesittakethestudentstofinishtheirhomework？.A.OneandahalfhoursB.HalfanhourC.TwohoursD.20minutes3．（7.5分）AudreyHepburwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951.sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas"HollyGolinghtly"inBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.Threeyearslater，sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNlCEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarI.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.（1）WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands？A.Shewasbornthere.B.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.C.Theschoolswerebetterthere.D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.（2）HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffanys？A.32.B.25.C.24.D.15.（3）Howmanymoviesdidthepassagemention？.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Audrey'sparentswerebothBritish.B.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.C.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.D.Thecharacter"Gigi"washermostpopularrole.（5）InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing？①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③Sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.①②③④⑤B.②①③④⑤C.①②④③⑤D.②①④③⑤4．（7.5分）Shenzheniswell﹣knownforhavingalotofdifferentkindsoflocalbirdsaswellassomevisitingbirds.Sometimesourcityreceivesspecialandunexpectedanimalvisitors，suchasthelovelygreenmagpie（鹊）fromSoutheastAsia.Thebeautifulgreenbird，whichis35cmlong，willtakeanyone'sbreathaway.Thegreenmagpiehasaveryloudcallthatwillcatchanywildanimal'sattentionquickly.However，itsgreencolormakesthebirdquitedifficulttobefound，asithasperfectlythesamecolorasthevegetation（植被）aroundit.Infact，thislovelybirdhasalotofdifferentcolortypesthatgofrombeingtotallybluetohavingayellowbelly（腹部）andagreenback.Greenmagpiesareknownforbeingsocialbirds，usuallyflyingtogetherinalargenumber.Maleandfemalegreenmagpiealsoliketobuildtheirhometogether.Thefemalebirdwilllayuptofoureggseachtimeanditusuallylaststhreeweeksbeforebabymagpiescomeoutoftheeggs.Thesebeautifulbirdsfeedonalmostanyanimaltheycanfindandthattheycaneat，includinginsects，frogsandevensnakes.ItisquiteunbelievabletohavetheseamazingcreaturesvisitingShenzhensincethiskindofbirdisnotabirdthatwillalwayscomehere.Soitisluckytohavethemaroundandenjoythenewvisitorstoourcity.IfwecontinueprotectingShenzhen'sgreenareas，itisverylikelythatinthenearfuturewemayhaveevenmorekindsofanimalsnotonlypassingby，butstayingamongusforever.（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatisShenzhenfamousfor？A.Hometogreenmagpie.B.HometobirdsfromNortheastAsia.C.Havingbothlocalandvisitingbirds.D.Receivingnoanimalvisitors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinephrase"takeanyone'sbreathaway"inParagraph2mean？A.TakeadeepbreathB.SurprisepeopleC.Takeone'slifeD.Scarepeopleaway（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Greenmagpiesusuallyflyingroups.B.Ittakesgreenmagpies21daystocomeoutoftheeggs.C.Malegreenmagpiesbuildhomesaloneandfemaleoneslayeggs.D.Greenmagpieshavethesamecolorasplantsaround.（4）WhatshouldwedotoattractcreaturestoShenzhen？A.Raisemorefemalegreenmagpiestolayeggs.B.AllowmoregreenmagpiestovisitShenzhen.C.Buildmorehomesforthevisitingbirds.D.KeepprotectingShenzhen'snaturalenvironment.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheGreenMagpiesinShenzhenB.TheVisitingCreaturesinShenzhenC.TheWaystoProtectGreenMagpiesD.TheDifferencesBetweenMagpies第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.WhatisGPTtechnology？B.HereissomethingyouwanttoknowaboutChatGPT.C.Itsresultssoundlikethatthey'vebeenwrittenbyahuman.D.Itsabilitytoprovidethoughtfulresponsehasastonished（惊人的）users.E.OpenAIisanAmericanAIresearchcompanywhichisbackedbythewell﹣knowninvestor（投资者）﹣﹣Microsoft.F.ThedevelopmentofChatGPThasbeenanimportantmilestone（里程碑）inthefieldofnaturallanguageprocessing.ChatGPThasbeentakingtheworldbystorm，anditiseasytoseewhy.TheNewYorkTimescallsit"thehottesttechnologyinthetechindustry".（1）（2）It'sanAlassistantthat'sstudiedeverythingandwillprovideanswerstoanywrittenrequestyoumakeandGPTisshortfor"GenerativePre﹣trainedTransformer（生成式预训练变换模型）".ChatGPTcanpredictwhatinformationisusefulaccordingtoyourquestionsandthenprovideadetailedresponse.Thechatbot（聊天机器人）cananswerquestionsandhelpyouwithasurprisinglotoftaskssuchaswritingemails，storiesorpoems，andtermpapersanditallowsyoutohavehuman﹣likeconversations.（3）.Thehugevarietyofrequestsyoucanmakeiswhatmakesthetechnologysofascinating.BasedontheGPTlanguagemodel，ChatGPTiscreatedbyOpenAI.（4）ChatGPTistheresultofmanyyearsofresearchanddevelopmentbyateamofscientistsatOpenAI.ChatGPTwaslaunchedonNovember30，2022，andinjustafewshortweeksithad100millionusers.（5）Somethinkit'satoy，whileothersbelieveit'sthebiggestbombshell（炸弹）inhistory.What'syouridea？Areyoutryingtoknowhowtousethisnewtechnology？第三节信息匹配下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，1-5中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。6．（7.5分）A.Ourcluboffersvariousmusicclasses.Hereyouwillhaveachancetoplaymusicwithfamousmusicians.B.Wewillhavea13﹣daytripalongthesilkroadnextmonth.Itissurelyanexcitingexperience，andwewillvisitsomeplacesofhistoricalinterest.C.Mr.WangisafamouseducatorinChina.HewillgiveafreelectureabouttheeducationdevelopmentinChina.Allpeoplearewelcomed.D.Ourprogramprovidesstudentswithachancetodeveloptheirsoccerskills.Theycanalsolearntogetherandmakefriendswithstudentsfromothercountries.E.Therewillbeabigsaleinoursupermarketthisweekend.Everythingwillbeataverygoodprice.Welcometooursupermarket!F.Welcometojoinus!Hereyoucanlearnsomethingabouthowtogetonwellwithyourparents.Youcanalsoshareyourexperienceswithchildrenofthesameage.（1）Davidisateacher.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouttheeducationinChina.（2）Bobneedstopreparesomethinglikefoodsanddrinksforapicnic.（3）Kittyisinterestedinhistory.SheisplanningtovisitChinanextmonth.（4）Tinalovesplayingthepiano.Sheexpectsafacetofacecommunicationwithapianist.（5）Ericacan'tgetonwellwithherparents.Shefeelsworriedaboutthis.第11卷非选择题。Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。7．（10分）AlmosteachChinesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWest﹣oneofthemostfamousChinese（1）（tradition）classics.Allofthemlikethemaincharacter﹣﹣theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.（2），itwasn'tpopularuntil1970sinEngland.InNovember1979，pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe（3）（one）time.TheMonkeyKingisnot（4）usualmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy﹣twochangestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent（5）animal）andobjects.Butunlesshe（6）（hide）histail，hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.Whenhefightsagainstbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksmallenough（7）（keep）itinhisear.Atothertimes，hecanmakeit（8）（big）andlonger.Sofar，childreninChina（9）（attract）bythiswonderfulclassic.AndaftertheTVprogramcameout，westernchildrenbecameinterested（10）readingthisbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.Ⅳ.书面表达。8．（15分）10月23日是中国传统节日重阳节。假如你是李华，在重阳节这天你和同学去了敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，告诉她这件事情，内容包括：（1）简介重阳节；（2）到达敬老院及返回的时间；（3）去敬老院的交通方式；（4）在敬老院的活动：包饺子、唱歌、跳舞、做游戏等；（5）你的感受（至少两点）。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开始和结语已为你写好。DearLucy，_____________DoyouknowanythingabouttheDoubleNinthFestival？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷I.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Winning19gold，11silverand9bronzemedals，theChinesetrackandfieldteamonceagainproved（1）Aatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Andanumberofathletesmakegreatbreakthroughs（突破）.（2）B5thOctober，2023，HeJiewonthegoldmedalinthemen'smarathon.ItisChina'sfirst﹣evergoldintheeventattheAsianGames."Beforethestartoftoday'srace，Ijusttoldmyself，evenifIfailtowingold，Icannot（3）C.ImustshowthespiritofChinesepeople.Ourteam（4）AwellfortheAsianGames，sofinallywewinthisgold.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarejusta（5）Bforus.Ibelievewe'llmakemorebreakthroughsinthefuture，"saidthe24﹣year﹣old.Thegreatvictorywas（6）Dbysportsfansandthehistoricmomentwasrecordedonsocialmedia.Thehashtag（词条）"HeJiewinsmarathongold"wasviewedover20milliontimesonWeibowithinjust2hoursofhis（7）A.HeJie'scoach，XiaoLi，thinksthatthewinis（8）CimportantforChineselong﹣distancerunning."I'mvery（9）D，becausewemadehistoryforChinesemarathonrunning.Weneedtostartfromzeroagainandmoveontoournextgoal.Bigger（10）Darewaitingforus，especiallywiththeParisOlympicscomingnextsummer."saidXiaoLi.（1）A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.himself（2）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（3）A.showupB.takeupC.giveupD.makeup（4）A.preparedB.apologizedC.providedD.waited（5）A.stopB.startC.doubtD.truth（6）A.refusedB.improvedC.controlledD.celebrate（7）A.victoryB.failureC.supportD.practice（8）A.happilyB.slowlyC.greatlyD.suddenly（9）A.disappointedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.excited（10）A.agreementsB.inventionsC.advantagesD.challenges【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：在第19届杭州亚运会上，中国田径队以19金11银9铜的成绩再次证明了自他们己的实力。A.themselves他们自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.himself他自己。根据Winning19gold，11silverand9bronzemedals，theChinesetrackandfieldteamonceagainproved...atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.（在第19届杭州亚运会上，中国田径队以19金11银9铜的成绩再次证明了实力。）结合选项可知，是指证明了自他们己的实力。故选A。（2）考查介词。句意：在2023年10月5日，何洁在男子马拉松比赛中获得金牌。A.In在（年、月等）；B.On在（具体日期）；C.At在（时间点）；D.For（表示一段时间）达，计（段时间）。根据5thOctober，2023可知，此时具体日期用介词on。故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：在今天的比赛开始之前，我就告诉自己，即使我没能赢得金牌，我也不能放弃。A.showup出现；B.takeup从事；C.giveup放弃；D.makeup组成。根据evenifIfailtowingold，Icannot...（即使我没能赢得金牌，我也不能）结合选项可知，是指即使没有获得金牌，也不能放弃。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们队为亚运会做了充分的准备，所以最终我们赢得了这枚金牌。A.prepared准备；B.apologized道歉；C.provided提供；D.waited等待。preparefor为做准备，是固定用法。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：杭州亚运会对我们来说只是一个开始。A.stop停止；B.start开始；C.doubt怀疑；D.truth真相（名词）。根据后句Ibelievewe'llmakemorebreakthroughsinthefuture（我相信我们会在未来取得更多突破）可知，杭州亚运会只是一个开始。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：体育迷们庆祝了这场伟大的胜利，而且这一历史性的时刻被记录在了社交媒体上。A.refused拒绝；B.improved改善；C.controlled控制；D.celebrate庆祝。根据Thegreatvictorywas...bysportsfansandthehistoricmomentwasrecordedonsocialmedia.（体育迷们这场伟大的胜利，而且这一历史性的时刻被记录在了社交媒体上。）结合选项可知，是指庆祝这次胜利。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意："何杰赢得马拉松金牌"的微博词条在他获胜后的两小时内就被浏览了超过2000万次。A.victory获胜；B.failure失败；C.support支持；D.practice练习。根据Thehashtag（词条）"HeJiewinsmarathongold"wasviewedover20milliontimesonWeibowithinjust2hoursofhis...（"何杰赢得马拉松金牌"的微博词条在他后的两小时内就被浏览了超过2000万次。）可知，是指他获胜的词条被浏览了超过2000万次。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：何杰的教练肖丽认为，这场胜利对中国长跑来说非常重要。A.happily快乐地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.greatly非常地；D.suddenly突然。根据thewinis...importantforChineselong﹣distancerunning.（这场胜利对中国长跑来说重要。）结合选项可知，这场胜利对中国长跑来说非常重要。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我们创造了中国马拉松的历史。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据becausewemadehistoryforChinesemarathonrunning.（因为我们创造了中国马拉松的历史。）可知，会很兴奋。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：更大的挑战在等着我们，尤其是明年夏天巴黎奥运会即将到来。A.agreements同意；B.inventions发明；C.advantages优点；D.challenges挑战。根据后半句especiallywiththeParisOlympicscomingnextsummer.（尤其是明年夏天巴黎奥运会即将到来。）可知，未来还有更大的挑战。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）ClassScheduleforMonday8：00a.m.InformationTechnology（IT）﹣﹣UsingtheInternetStudentslearntosurftheInternetandusesearchengines.Thislessonalsooffersstudentsthebestwebsitesforonlinelearning.10：00a.m.DramaStudentslearnaboutagivenplayandhavethechancetoactitoutinclass.11：00a.m.PaintingwithwatercolorsStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood，thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.11：50a.m.Lunchbreak1：00p.m.Science（Biology/Chemistry）Studentscanchooseeitherofthem.Inbiologythisweek，thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively，studentscanstudychemistryinthesciencelab.ThisweekstudentswilllearnaboutH2andO2.2：00p.m.Sports（footballforboysandtennisforgirls）A.SkillsStudentslearnabouttheskillsofacertainsportfromvideosofpastgames.B.PracticeAfterwepickteams，studentswillplayamatchlasting45minutes.AfterschoolHomeworkIT：searchforsomewebsitesathome（about30minutes）.Drama：previewapartforthenextlesson（about40minutes）.Biology/Chemistry：writeashortreportonthelesson（about20minutes）.（1）Whendothestudentshavepaintingclass？CA.9：30a.m.B.1：30p.m.C.11：15a.m.D.2：00p.m.（2）Howmanyclassesdoeseachstudenthaveeveryday？B.A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeD.Six（3）WhatcanstudentslearntodoonMondaymorning？D.A.WritereportsondramasB.PlaybasketballC.MakeavideoD.SurftheInternet（4）WhatcanstudentsdoonMondayafternoon？B.A.StudyhistoryB.LearnabouthowhumanbodyworksC.MakeavideoD.Playamatchfor20minutes（5）Howlongdoesittakethestudentstofinishtheirhomework？A.A.OneandahalfhoursB.HalfanhourC.TwohoursD.20minutes【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏11：00a.m.Paintingwithwatercolors（上午11点水彩画）可知学生们在上午11点15分上画画课。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格InformationTechnology（IT）﹣﹣UsingtheInternet（信息课﹣﹣使用电脑）；Drama（戏剧）；Paintingwithwatercolors（水彩画画）；Science（Biology/Chemistry）Studentscanchooseeitherofthem.（科学生物/化学学生可以选择其中一个）；Sports（footballforboysandtennisforgirls）（运动男孩足球女孩网球）可知学生一天上5节课。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏StudentslearntosurftheInternetandusesearchengines.（学生学习上网和使用搜索引擎。）可知周一早上学生学习上网。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第三栏Inbiologythisweek，thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.（这周生物课，话题是人体。学生将学习它如何运转。）可知周一下午学生可以学习人体如何运转。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏about30minutes；about40minutes；about20minutes可知学生写作业共需要90分钟，即一个半小时。故选A。3．（7.5分）AudreyHepburwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951.sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas"HollyGolinghtly"inBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.Threeyearslater，sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNlCEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarI.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.（1）WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands？BA.Shewasbornthere.B.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.C.Theschoolswerebetterthere.D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.（2）HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffanys？AA.32.B.25.C.24.D.15.（3）Howmanymoviesdidthepassagemention？C.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Audrey'sparentswerebothBritish.B.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.C.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.D.Thecharacter"Gigi"washermostpopularrole.（5）InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing？D①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③Sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.①②③④⑤B.②①③④⑤C.①②④③⑤D.②①④③⑤【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"DuringWorldwarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.（第二次世界大战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她的母亲认为那里不会受到德国的袭击。）"可知，这样可以使她远离战争，故选：B。（2）推理计算题。这里询问她在电影《蒂凡尼的早餐》扮演时的年龄，根据"BorninBelgiumin1929.（1929年生于比利时。）"结合下文"Amonghermostpopularroleswasin1961.（她最受欢迎的角色之一是1961年在...）"由此可以知道：1961﹣1929＝32，故选：A。（3）推理计算题。根据"RomanHoliday（罗马假日），BreakfastatTiffany's（蒂芙尼的早餐），MyFairLady（窈窕淑女），"可知，一共提到了3部电影。故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.（奥黛丽的父亲是英国人，母亲是荷兰人。）"可知她的父母不是都是英国人。答案A信息有误；根据"Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.（Audrey在十几岁时和大学期间学习舞蹈。）"，可知她在大学时没有放弃舞蹈。答案B信息有误；根据"Amonghermostpopularroleswas"HollyGolinghtly"inBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.（她最受欢迎的角色之一是1961年在《蒂芙尼的早餐》中饰演的"HollyGolinghtly"。）"可知，最受欢迎的不是"Gigi"，答案D信息有误。排除法，故选：C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行"DuringWorldwarll，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands."可得出②；根据文章第三段可知①；根据文章第一段"AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasshowedin1953."可知④；根据文章第四段第二行"Threeyearslatersheplayed"ElizaDoolittle'inMyFairLady."可知③；根据文章倒数第二段的倒数第二行"ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects."可知⑤。按照时间顺序，故选：D。4．（7.5分）Shenzheniswell﹣knownforhavingalotofdifferentkindsoflocalbirdsaswellassomevisitingbirds.Sometimesourcityreceivesspecialandunexpectedanimalvisitors，suchasthelovelygreenmagpie（鹊）fromSoutheastAsia.Thebeautifulgreenbird，whichis35cmlong，willtakeanyone'sbreathaway.Thegreenmagpiehasaveryloudcallthatwillcatchanywildanimal'sattentionquickly.However，itsgreencolormakesthebirdquitedifficulttobefound，asithasperfectlythesamecolorasthevegetation（植被）aroundit.Infact，thislovelybirdhasalotofdifferentcolortypesthatgofrombeingtotallybluetohavingayellowbelly（腹部）andagreenback.Greenmagpiesareknownforbeingsocialbirds，usuallyflyingtogetherinalargenumber.Maleandfemalegreenmagpiealsoliketobuildtheirhometogether.Thefemalebirdwilllayuptofoureggseachtimeanditusuallylaststhreeweeksbeforebabymagpiescomeoutoftheeggs.Thesebeautifulbirdsfeedonalmostanyanimaltheycanfindandthattheycaneat，includinginsects，frogsandevensnakes.ItisquiteunbelievabletohavetheseamazingcreaturesvisitingShenzhensincethiskindofbirdisnotabirdthatwillalwayscomehere.Soitisluckytohavethemaroundandenjoythenewvisitorstoourcity.IfwecontinueprotectingShenzhen'sgreenareas，itisverylikelythatinthenearfuturewemayhaveevenmorekindsofanimalsnotonlypassingby，butstayingamongusforever.（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatisShenzhenfamousfor？CA.Hometogreenmagpie.B.HometobirdsfromNortheastAsia.C.Havingbothlocalandvisitingbirds.D.Receivingnoanimalvisitors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinephrase"takeanyone'sbreathaway"inParagraph2mean？BA.TakeadeepbreathB.SurprisepeopleC.Takeone'slifeD.Scarepeopleaway（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Greenmagpiesusuallyflyingroups.B.Ittakesgreenmagpies21daystocomeoutoftheeggs.C.Malegreenmagpiesbuildhomesaloneandfemaleoneslayeggs.D.Greenmagpieshavethesamecolorasplantsaround.（4）WhatshouldwedotoattractcreaturestoShenzhen？DA.Raisemorefemalegreenmagpiestolayeggs.B.AllowmoregreenmagpiestovisitShenzhen.C.Buildmorehomesforthevisitingbirds.D.KeepprotectingShenzhen'snaturalenvironment.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.TheGreenMagpiesinShenzhenB.TheVisitingCreaturesinShenzhenC.TheWaystoProtectGreenMagpiesD.TheDifferencesBetweenMagpies【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shenzheniswell﹣knownforhavingalotofdifferentkindsoflocalbirdsaswellassomevisitingbirds.（深圳以有很多不同种类的本地鸟类和一些到访鸟类而闻名。）可知深圳以拥有本地鸟类和来访鸟类闻名。故选C。（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Thebeautifulgreenbird，whichis35cmlong，willtakeanyone'sbreathaway.Thegreenmagpiehasaveryloudcallthatwillcatchanywildanimal'sattentionquickly.（这只美丽的绿鸟，长35厘米，会。绿喜鹊的叫声非常响亮，能很快吸引任何野生动物的注意。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语willtakeanyone'sbreathaway.的意思应为：让任何人都屏住呼吸，即给人惊喜。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Maleandfemalegreenmagpiealsoliketobuildtheirhometogether.（雄绿喜鹊和雌绿喜鹊也喜欢一起建造自己的家。）可知"雄绿喜鹊独自筑巢，雌绿喜鹊下蛋。"表述错误，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段IfwecontinueprotectingShenzhen'sgreenareas，itisverylikelythatinthenearfuturewemayhaveevenmorekindsofanimalsnotonlypassingby，butstayingamongusforever.（如果我们继续保护深圳的绿地，很可能在不久的将来，我们可能会有更多的动物不仅路过，而且永远留在我们身边。）可知我们应该继续保护深圳的自然环境来吸引生物到深圳来。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Sometimesourcityreceivesspecialandunexpectedanimalvisitors，suchasthelovelygreenmagpie（鹊）fromSoutheastAsia.（有时，我们的城市会接待特殊的、意想不到的动物游客，比如来自东南亚的可爱的绿喜鹊。）可知文章主要讲述了深圳绿孔雀的相关情况。故最佳标题应为：深圳的绿喜鹊。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.WhatisGPTtechnology？B.HereissomethingyouwanttoknowaboutChatGPT.C.Itsresultssoundlikethatthey'vebeen