2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Jason，youlookverycheerfultoday.Anygoodnews？—Yes!Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting.（）A．strict B．happy C．patient2．（0.5分）—Tracy，doyouagreethattreesarevaluable？—Sure.Treeshelpusinmanywaysliketakinginharmfulgasesandproducingoxygen.（）A．interestingandhelpful B．cheapandclean C．usefulandimportant3．（0.5分）—Jack，Imustapologizeforbreakingyourwaterglass.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lljustbuyanewone.（）A．say"Thankyou" B．say"Hello" C．say"Sorry"4．（0.5分）—Amy，canIborrowyourbook？—Waitforamoment.IlentittoTimjustnowandhewillreturnitsoon.（）A．alongtime B．ashorttime C．notime5．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballorping﹣pongafterclass，Jerry？—Iprefertoplayping﹣pong.Ifinditmorefun.（）A．liketo...better B．planto…more C．decideto...well根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Mom，whatcanIdotomydream？—Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．continue B．achieve C．support7．（0.5分）—Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday，Linda.Ityourhealth.—Youareright.Let'sdoittogether，shallwe？（）A．isgoodfor B．isharmfulto C．isunhelpfulto8．（0.5分）—Tom，whichmoviedidyoudecidetowatch？—Afterdiscussion，weagreedtowatchYOLO（《热辣滚烫》）intheend.（）A．finally B．usually C．possibly9．（0.5分）—Kids!Thewoodenbridgeistoo.You'dbettercrossitonebyone.—OK，MissLi.Wewillbeverycareful.（）A．long B．beautiful C．narrow10．（0.5分）—Mom，mytoycardoesn'twork.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—OK，I'mcoming.Itmaybeoutofelectricity.Whynotbuysomenew？（）A．batteries B．bulbs C．lights完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）Yearsago，Idroveataxi.Oneday，Iwascalledatmidnightto（1）someone.WhenIarrived，asmallwomaninher80swaswaitingbyherself.A（2）wasbyherside."Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？"shesaid.Itookherbagandshekept（3）meformykindness."You'resuchagoodboy，"shesaid.Whenwegotinthetaxi，shegavemean（4）.Thensheasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？""It'snotthe（5）way，"Ireplied."Idon'tmind，"shesaid（6）."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice（临终安养院）."Isawhereyesshiningwithtears."ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveaverylongtime."Feelingsadforher，Iquietly（7）themeter（计价表）.Forhours，wedrovethroughthecity.Asthesuncameup，shesaid，"I'mtired.Let'sgonow，"lookingintothedirectionofthesun.Wedrove（8）tothehospicewithoutanywords.Aswearrived，theoldladyaskedme，"HowmuchshouldIgiveyou？""Nothing，"Isaid.Withoutthinking，Igavehera（9）.Shehuggedmebackclosely."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof（10），"shesmiled."Iambetternow.Thankyou."Infact，weusuallythinkthatourlivesarehappybecauseofgreatmoments，butnowIknowgreatmomentsareoftenquitesmall.Ifeltgreattobehelpfultoanoldlady.（1）A.pickupB.careforC.wakeupD.playwith（2）A.boyB.doctorC.bagD.car（3）A.askingB.greetingC.thankingD.encouraging（4）A.apologyB.addressC.exampleD.order（5）A.widestB.cleanestC.darkestD.shortest（6）A.sadlyB.surprisedlyC.excitedlyD.easily（7）A.tookoutB.turnedonC.switchedoffD.tidiedup（8）A.patientlyB.cheerfullyC.freelyD.quietly（9）A.hugB.ringC.handD.look（10）A.worryB.sadnessC.happinessD.anger阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（7.5分）Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramble，thatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure（快乐）.Theyevendon'tfeeltiredafterawholedayofwalk.HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.VictoriaPeakTheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.YoucantakethePeakTram（缆车）tothetopofthePeakandthenwalkontheveryflatroad.Itringsthetopofthemountain.OceanParkIfyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.LantauIslandCatchtheboattoMuiWo.LantauisthelargestislandinHongKong.Andyoucantourarounditbybus.Therearelotsofwalksontheisland.Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.BotanicalGardens（植物园）It'sagoodplacetogetawayfromthebusystreets.WalkingaroundtheGardensisoneofHongKong'sbest﹣keptwaysforfun.Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.HongKongisthebestcityfortakingawalk.B.Walkingincitieswillmakeyoungpeopletired.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodocitywalk.D.Youngpeopledocitywalkinordertotakeexercise.（2）Jimiscrazyaboutamusementparks.Whichofthefollowingisrightforhim？A.VictoriaPeak.B.OceanPark.C.LantauIsland.D.BotanicalGardens.（3）Whatcanpeopleenjoyinallthefourplaces？A.Wateractivities.B.Greatbeaches.C.Beautifulflowers.D.Wonderfulviews.（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaposterofsports.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HongKong：ACityofNiceLifeB.HongKong：ACityfortheYoungC.HongKong：AGoodPlaceforCityWalkD.HongKong：ACitywithWonderfulViews13．（7.5分）Longago，therewasaboynamedBen.Heworearedcoatwithahood（风帽）everyday.Sohisfriendsalwayslaughedathimandcalledhim"RedRidingHood（小红帽）".OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.Healsomadealovelycardwithbestwishesforher.Benwalkedacrossthevillagetohisgrandma'shome.Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.Benhadagoodtimewithhisgrandma.Whenhewenthome，he"forgot"hiscoatandleftitinhisgrandma's."Great，"hethought，"Iwon'tneedtowearthattomorrow."However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.WhenBenarrivedatschoolwearinghisredcoat，asusual，hewaitedforhisfriends'shoutingandlaughing，butnobodydidthat.Hewaitedallday.Nothinghappened.Afterschool，hefoundhisgrandmahome."WhenIbroughtyourcoatback，Iworeitmyself.Iheardshoutingandlaughingfromthoseboys.TheymusthavethoughtIwasyou!""Whatdidyoudo？"Benaskedsurprisedly."That'smysecret，"shesaid，"ButIdon'tthinkyouwillhavethetroubleagain."Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（1）WhydidBengotohisgrandma'shome？A.Becausehewantedtobringfoodforher.B.Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogothere.C.Becausehewantedtoseehisfriendsontheway.D.Becausehewantedtoenjoytheviewontheway.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？A.Benlivedwithhisgrandma.B.Ben'sgrandmalivedinacity.C.Benoftenmadefunofhisfriends.D.Ben'sfriendsweren'tfriendlytohim.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Thelunch.B.Ben'scoat.C.Mom'scoat.D.Ben'scard.（4）HowdidBenprobablyfeelwhenhisfriendslaughedathim？A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Helpless.（5）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？A.WhatBenwoulddotothankhisgrandma.B.WhatBenwoulddotoforgetaboutthebadthings.C.HowBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.D.WhyBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.14．（7.5分）Asamoderncity，Shenzhenhasmadefulluseofdrones（无人机）tohelpwithpeople'sdailylife.ThisJune，ShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrictbegantousedronedeliveryservice（投递服务）.Meituan，thelargestonlinefooddeliverycompany，providedtheservice.Withthisservice，peoplecangettheirordersthroughdronesinlessthan10minuteswhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewatShenzhenBayPark.Notlongago，ittookpeopleabout50minutestogettheirfood.ThedeliverystartsattheCoastalCityshoppingmall，whichisabout2kilometersawayfromShenzhenBayPark.ShenzhenBayParkisoneofthemostpopularplaces.Everyday，manyvisitorscometoseebirdsandthesea，andtheyparktheircarsintheparkinglotthere.Besides，peoplecanalsofinddronesdeliveringfoodinoneoftheShenzhen'slibraries.TheNorthLibraryofShenzhenLibraryinLonghuaDistricthasChina'sfirstdronedeliveryserviceforlibrarygoers.Thelibraryhasthousandsofvisitorseveryday.Inthepast，itwasveryinconvenientforthemtogetlunch.Theyhadtospendatleast20minutestravelingtonearbymallstofindfood.Now，dronedeliveryhashelpedthemgreatly.Thelunchbreaknowtakeslessthanhalfanhour.Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenwelcomedbyotherparks.Itbringsgreatconveniencetopeople'slife.（1）HowlongdopeopleneedtogettheirfoodwithdronedeliveryatShenzhenBayPark？A.Morethan10minutes.B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Morethan50minutes.D.Asmuchas50minutes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"parkinglot"meaninParagraph3？A.Aparkforpeopletoseebirds.B.Ashoppingmalltobuyclothes.C.Alibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.D.Aplacetoleaveacarforsometime.（3）WhoisChina'sfirstdronedeliveryserviceforaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Peoplesellingfood.B.PeoplevisitingShenzhen.C.Peopleshoppingnearby.D.Peoplevisitingthelibrary.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe（描述）dronedelivery？A.Slowandexpensive.B.Popularbutdangerous.C.Fastandconvenient.D.Usefulbutinconvenient.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Shenzhenusesdronestodeliverfood.B.Meituanisahelpfulhigh﹣techcompany.C.ShenzhenBayParkispopularwithpeople.D.PeopleinShenzhenliketoorderfoodonline.以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。15．（10分）A.Howcanweusetheminasafeway？B.Ifyoudothis，youmightgetyourselfhurt.C.Makesureyoudisconnecttheairconditionerbeforecleaningit.D.Ifyouusearicecooker，therearetwothingsyoumustremember.E.Butmakesureweknowhowtousethemsafelybeforeweusethem.F.That'stosay，theelectricitywouldrunthroughthewatertotheground.Electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesathome.Herearesomeofthem.（1）Ricecooker（2）First，youmustkeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Besides，youmustn'tswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.WashingmachineYoumustbeverycarefulwhenyouuseawashingmachine.Forexample，youmustn'tputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.（3）Also，you'dbetternotleavethemachinerunningifyouleavehome.AirconditionerYoumustn'tturntheairconditioneronwhenrainwatergoesthroughthecables.Itwillmakeapath（通道）forelectricitytoflowifthemachineison.（4）Thiswillbequitedangerous.Electricitydoesmakeourlivesmucheasierthanbefore.（5）信息匹配16．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F是对中国非遗文化的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，为他们推荐可能感兴趣的非遗文化。A.TaijiquanTaijiquanisakindoftraditionalexerciseinChina.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）andgoodforhealth.Itmovesslowly.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsogoodformind.B.ShadowPuppetPlays（皮影戏）ShadowpuppetplaysareanoldChineseartwithmovableshadowpuppetsbehindawhitescreen（屏幕）.Itisusuallyshownwithmusicandsinging.C.BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisanartformwithsinging，actingandsoon.YoucanwatchaliveBeijingOperaperformanceduringajourneytoBeijing.D.Paper﹣cuttingPaper﹣cuttingisquitepopularinmanypartsinChina.Peoplecanfindpaper﹣cuttingeasilyintheireverydaylives.Itshowstheirwishesandideas.E.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.PeoplealloverChinaeatZongziandholdsomeactivitieslikedragonboatracesduringthefestival.F.CantoneseOperaPeoplecanseeCantoneseOperainGuangdongandGuangxiinChina.PeoplewhoplayCantoneseOperawillpainttheirfacesandgetdressedwithspecialclothes.（1）Mikehopestodosomeexercisetorelaxhisbodyandmind.（2）JaycomestoChinaforthefirsttimeandhewantstotryZongzi.（3）Kevinwantstolearnaboutpaper﹣cuttingfromhisfriendsinChina.（4）Marylikeslovelyshadowpuppetsandshewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.（5）JackwilltakeatriptoBeijingnextweek.HeisinterestedinChineseopera.语法填空根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。17．（10分）Takingphotosisafavoritehobbyofmanypeopleallovertheworld.Itcanhelpusrememberthings.Wealllovetotakephotos，especially（尤其是）whenwetraveltonew（1）（place）.Wealsoliketohaveaphotoofeverybodyinthegrouptogether.（2）wewanttobeinthepicture，weneedtoasksomeonetotakethephotoforus.Ifyou'rejustthinkingabouttakingupphotography（摄影）asahobby，readonandyou（3）（know）whyitispopularwithmanypeople.（4）（one），takingphotosisgreatformakingmemories.Havingphotosis（5）（importance）becausepeopleandplacesalwayschange.Itisverysadifchildrencannotseephotosof（6）（they）parentsorgrandparentsinthepast.Whatdidgrandpalooklike？Wheredidheusetolive？Ifwedonothavephotos，childrenmaynotknow（7）answerstothesequestions.Photoshelpusrememberandunderstandourhistory（8）（easy）.Second，takingphotoswillhelpusbetterconnect（9）ourenvironment.Inordertotakebetterpictures，wemaylookintootherplaceswemaygoto.Wouldyoulike（10）（get）startedwithphotographyasahobby？Whynothaveatrytoday？书面表达18．（15分）假定你是李华。暑假将至，你的英国朋友David将来中国，与你同游深圳。请你给David写一封email，告知你制定的三天旅行计划。内容包括以下要点：写作要点：（1）行程安排：日程游览地点游览内容Day1莲花山参观邓小平雕像Day2欢乐港湾①乘坐"湾区之光"摩天轮（亚洲最大）；②品尝粤菜；③……Day3…………（2）出行方式：地铁；（3）住宿地点：李华家。写作要求：（1）必须包括以上全部要点，可适当增加细节；（2）标点准确，书面整洁；（3）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：雕像statue欢乐港湾OHBay湾区之光BayGlory摩天轮FerrisWheel粤菜CantonesecuisineDearDavid，Howareyoudoing？I'mveryhappytolearnthatyouwillcomeandvisitShenzhenthissummerholiday.______Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Jason，youlookverycheerfultoday.Anygoodnews？—Yes!Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting.（）A．strict B．happy C．patient【解答】A严格的，B开心的，C耐心的；由题干内容"Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting"（我在我们学校的运动会上跳高比赛中获得了第一名）可知，是个好消息，cheerful表示高兴的，与happy含义相近。故选：B。2．（0.5分）—Tracy，doyouagreethattreesarevaluable？—Sure.Treeshelpusinmanywaysliketakinginharmfulgasesandproducingoxygen.（）A．interestingandhelpful B．cheapandclean C．usefulandimportant【解答】A.有趣且有帮助的，B.便宜且干净的，C.有用且重要的，题干中划线词valuable表示有价值的，C项与其含义相符。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Jack，Imustapologizeforbreakingyourwaterglass.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lljustbuyanewone.（）A．say"Thankyou" B．say"Hello" C．say"Sorry"【解答】A．say"Thankyou"说谢谢B．say"Hello"说你好C．say"Sorry"说对不起。根据题干内容"forbreakingyourwaterglass"（因为打破你的水槽），可知打破别人的杯子应该说对不起，apologize表示道歉，sorry表示抱歉，与其同义。故选：C。4．（0.5分）—Amy，canIborrowyourbook？—Waitforamoment.IlentittoTimjustnowandhewillreturnitsoon.（）A．alongtime B．ashorttime C．notime【解答】A.alongtime很长一段时间；B.ashorttime很短的时间；C.notime没有时间。根据题干内容"IlentittoTimjustnowIlentittoTimjustnow"（我刚刚借给Tim了，他很快就还回来）可知是等一会儿，amoment表示片刻，与B项含义相近。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballorping﹣pongafterclass，Jerry？—Iprefertoplayping﹣pong.Ifinditmorefun.（）A．liketo...better B．planto…more C．decideto...well【解答】liketodosth.better更喜欢做某事；plantodosth.more计划更多地做某事；decidetodosth.well决定把某事做好。根据题干内容"Ifinditmorefun"（我发现它更有趣）可知，此处表示更喜欢打乒乓球；prefertodosth.表示更喜欢做某事，与A项含义相近。故选：A。根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Mom，whatcanIdotomydream？—Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．continue B．achieve C．support【解答】A继续；B实现；C支持。根据Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup（要让你的梦想成真，你需要努力工作并且永不放弃。）可知，此处是我能做些什么来实现我的梦想呢？故选：B。7．（0.5分）—Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday，Linda.Ityourhealth.—Youareright.Let'sdoittogether，shallwe？（）A．isgoodfor B．isharmfulto C．isunhelpfulto【解答】isgoodfor对……有好处；isharmfulto对……有害；isunhelpfulto对……没有帮助。根据"Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday"（每天坚持散步30分钟。）可知此处表示建议琳达每天散步，因此这是对她的健康有好处的。故选：A。8．（0.5分）—Tom，whichmoviedidyoudecidetowatch？—Afterdiscussion，weagreedtowatchYOLO（《热辣滚烫》）intheend.（）A．finally B．usually C．possibly【解答】finally最后；usually通常；possibly可能。根据"经过讨论，我们决定要看《热辣滚烫》。"可知，应该是"最后"，填副词finally。故选：A。9．（0.5分）—Kids!Thewoodenbridgeistoo.You'dbettercrossitonebyone.—OK，MissLi.Wewillbeverycareful.（）A．long B．beautiful C．narrow【解答】A长的；B漂亮的；C窄的。根据You'dbettercrossitonebyone.（你们最好一个接一个地过。）可知，此处是这座木桥太窄了。故选：C。10．（0.5分）—Mom，mytoycardoesn'twork.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—OK，I'mcoming.Itmaybeoutofelectricity.Whynotbuysomenew？（）A．batteries B．bulbs C．lights【解答】batteries电池；bulbs灯泡；lights灯。根据Itmaybeoutofelectricity.（它可能没电了。）可知，此处是说"为什么不买些新电池呢？"故选：A。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11．（10分）Yearsago，Idroveataxi.Oneday，Iwascalledatmidnightto（1）Asomeone.WhenIarrived，asmallwomaninher80swaswaitingbyherself.A（2）Cwasbyherside."Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？"shesaid.Itookherbagandshekept（3）Cmeformykindness."You'resuchagoodboy，"shesaid.Whenwegotinthetaxi，shegavemean（4）B.Thensheasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？""It'snotthe（5）Dway，"Ireplied."Idon'tmind，"shesaid（6）A."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice（临终安养院）."Isawhereyesshiningwithtears."ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveaverylongtime."Feelingsadforher，Iquietly（7）Cthemeter（计价表）.Forhours，wedrovethroughthecity.Asthesuncameup，shesaid，"I'mtired.Let'sgonow，"lookingintothedirectionofthesun.Wedrove（8）Dtothehospicewithoutanywords.Aswearrived，theoldladyaskedme，"HowmuchshouldIgiveyou？""Nothing，"Isaid.Withoutthinking，Igavehera（9）A.Shehuggedmebackclosely."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof（10）C，"shesmiled."Iambetternow.Thankyou."Infact，weusuallythinkthatourlivesarehappybecauseofgreatmoments，butnowIknowgreatmomentsareoftenquitesmall.Ifeltgreattobehelpfultoanoldlady.（1）A.pickupB.careforC.wakeupD.playwith（2）A.boyB.doctorC.bagD.car（3）A.askingB.greetingC.thankingD.encouraging（4）A.apologyB.addressC.exampleD.order（5）A.widestB.cleanestC.darkestD.shortest（6）A.sadlyB.surprisedlyC.excitedlyD.easily（7）A.tookoutB.turnedonC.switchedoffD.tidiedup（8）A.patientlyB.cheerfullyC.freelyD.quietly（9）A.hugB.ringC.handD.look（10）A.worryB.sadnessC.happinessD.anger【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我半夜被叫去接人。A.接（人）；B.关心；C.叫醒；D.和一起玩。根据Yearsago，Idroveataxi.（几年前，我开出租车。）可知，是半夜被叫去接人。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：半夜被叫去接人。A.男孩；B.医生；C.包；D.汽车。根据Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？（你能把我的包带到汽车里吗？）可知，是老妇人身边有个包。故选C。（3）考查动名词。句意：我拿了她的包，她一直感谢我的好意。A.问；B.问候；C.感谢；D.鼓励。根据Itookherbag（我拿了她的包）可知，是感谢作者的好意。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址。A.道歉；B.地址；C.例子；D.命令。根据后文Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？（你能开车穿过市区吗？）可知，是老妇人上车后给了作者一个地址。故选B。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：这不是最短的路。A.最宽的；B.最干净的；C.最黑的；D.最短的。根据Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？（你能开车穿过市区吗？）可知，是不是最短的路。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意："我不介意，"她悲伤地说。A.悲伤地；B.惊讶地；C.兴奋地；D.容易地。根据I'monmywaytoahospice（临终安养院）.（我正在去临终安养院的路上。）可知，是悲伤的。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：我为她感到难过，悄悄地关掉了计价表。A.拿出；B.打开；C.关掉；D.整理。根据Feelingsadforher，（我为她感到难过，）可知，是关掉了计价表。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：我们一言不发，静静地开车去临终安养院。A.耐心地；B.愉快地；C.自由地；D.安静地。根据withoutanywords（一言不发）可知，是静静地开车去临终安养院。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我不假思索地给了她一个拥抱。A.拥抱；B.戒指；C.手；D.看。根据Shehuggedmebackclosely.（她紧紧地回抱了我。）可知，是给了她一个拥抱。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：你给了一个老妇人片刻的幸福。A.担心；B.悲伤；C.幸福；D.愤怒。根据Iambetternow.（我现在好多了。）可知，是片刻的幸福。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。12．（7.5分）Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramble，thatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure（快乐）.Theyevendon'tfeeltiredafterawholedayofwalk.HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.VictoriaPeakTheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.YoucantakethePeakTram（缆车）tothetopofthePeakandthenwalkontheveryflatroad.Itringsthetopofthemountain.OceanParkIfyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.LantauIslandCatchtheboattoMuiWo.LantauisthelargestislandinHongKong.Andyoucantourarounditbybus.Therearelotsofwalksontheisland.Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.BotanicalGardens（植物园）It'sagoodplacetogetawayfromthebusystreets.WalkingaroundtheGardensisoneofHongKong'sbest﹣keptwaysforfun.Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？CA.HongKongisthebestcityfortakingawalk.B.Walkingincitieswillmakeyoungpeopletired.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodocitywalk.D.Youngpeopledocitywalkinordertotakeexercise.（2）Jimiscrazyaboutamusementparks.Whichofthefollowingisrightforhim？BA.VictoriaPeak.B.OceanPark.C.LantauIsland.D.BotanicalGardens.（3）Whatcanpeopleenjoyinallthefourplaces？DA.Wateractivities.B.Greatbeaches.C.Beautifulflowers.D.Wonderfulviews.（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaposterofsports.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.HongKong：ACityofNiceLifeB.HongKong：ACityfortheYoungC.HongKong：AGoodPlaceforCityWalkD.HongKong：ACitywithWonderfulViews【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramblethatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure.（如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在城市里闲逛，也就是说，在城市里散步取乐。）可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Ifyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!（如果你喜欢游乐园，你一定要去！）可知吉姆迷上了游乐园，他可以去海洋公园。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一个方框TheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.（从山顶看，九龙和香港的景色非常美妙，只要不起雾或下雨。）第二个方框Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.（你可以去"水世界"进行水上活动，或者乘船翻山越岭，欣赏整个海洋公园的美景。）第三个方框Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.（如果你喜欢阳光、大海和沙滩，可以去大屿山美丽的海滩之一。）第四个方框Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（那里的绿色植物、美丽的花朵和美丽的景色会让你感觉非常棒。）可知在这四个地方人们都能享受美景。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据全文本文主要介绍了香港是城市漫步的好地方，并介绍了香港的四个城市漫步的好地方。故可以在旅行指南中找到本文。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.（香港是进行城市漫步的好地方。这里有一些最好的地方。）可知本文主要介绍了香港是城市漫步的好地方，并介绍了香港的四个城市漫步的好地方。故最佳标题为"香港：城市漫步的好地方。"故选C。13．（7.5分）Longago，therewasaboynamedBen.Heworearedcoatwithahood（风帽）everyday.Sohisfriendsalwayslaughedathimandcalledhim"RedRidingHood（小红帽）".OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.Healsomadealovelycardwithbestwishesforher.Benwalkedacrossthevillagetohisgrandma'shome.Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.Benhadagoodtimewithhisgrandma.Whenhewenthome，he"forgot"hiscoatandleftitinhisgrandma's."Great，"hethought，"Iwon'tneedtowearthattomorrow."However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.WhenBenarrivedatschoolwearinghisredcoat，asusual，hewaitedforhisfriends'shoutingandlaughing，butnobodydidthat.Hewaitedallday.Nothinghappened.Afterschool，hefoundhisgrandmahome."WhenIbroughtyourcoatback，Iworeitmyself.Iheardshoutingandlaughingfromthoseboys.TheymusthavethoughtIwasyou!""Whatdidyoudo？"Benaskedsurprisedly."That'smysecret，"shesaid，"ButIdon'tthinkyouwillhavethetroubleagain."Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（1）WhydidBengotohisgrandma'shome？AA.Becausehewantedtobringfoodforher.B.Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogothere.C.Becausehewantedtoseehisfriendsontheway.D.Becausehewantedtoenjoytheviewontheway.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？DA.Benlivedwithhisgrandma.B.Ben'sgrandmalivedinacity.C.Benoftenmadefunofhisfriends.D.Ben'sfriendsweren'tfriendlytohim.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？BA.Thelunch.B.Ben'scoat.C.Mom'scoat.D.Ben'scard.（4）HowdidBenprobablyfeelwhenhisfriendslaughedathim？DA.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Helpless.（5）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？CA.WhatBenwoulddotothankhisgrandma.B.WhatBenwoulddotoforgetaboutthebadthings.C.HowBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.D.WhyBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.（一天，本的奶奶病了，他妈妈让他带些午餐给奶奶。）可知，是因为他要去给奶奶送食物。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.（在他的路上，他听到一些男孩对他大喊大叫，嘲笑他。）可知，本的朋友对他不友好。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第五段However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.（然而，第二天早上，他看到他的外套还在原来的地方。他妈妈告诉他，是他奶奶昨晚送来的。）可知，it指代的是"hiscoat"。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.（他低下头继续往前走。）可知，当本的朋友们嘲笑他时，他可能会感到很无助。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（本很高兴这些坏事停止了，但是他的奶奶是怎么做到的呢？）可推知，作者下一段可能会讲述本的奶奶如何阻止孩子们嘲笑他。故选C。14．（7.5分）Asamoderncity，Shenzhenhasmadefulluseofdrones（无人机）tohelpwithpeople'sdailylife.ThisJune，ShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrictbegantousedronedeliveryservice（投递服务）.Meituan，thelargestonlinefooddeliverycompany，providedtheservice.Withthisservice，peoplecangettheirordersthroughdronesinlessthan10minuteswhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewatShenzhenBayPark.Notlongago，ittookpeopleabout50minutestogettheirfood.ThedeliverystartsattheCoastalCityshoppingmall，whichisabout2kilometersawayfromShenzhenBayPark.ShenzhenBayParkiso