2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区振兴学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区振兴学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷I.信息获取听三段对话，选择正确的答案。1．（2分）（1）Whosebookswillthemanreadfirst？A.ErnestHemingway's.B.JonathanSwift's.C.J.K.Rowling's.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.Fortendays.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortwentydays.2．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywillPaulgoto？A.Australia.B.China.C.Japan.（2）HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAustralia？A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.3．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday？A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.C.Threetimesanhour.（2）Howfaristheschoolfromhere？A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.About25miles.Ⅱ.回答问题听下面一段独白，请根据所听内容回答问题。4．（8分）（1）Wherewillthespeakerliveintenyears？Answer：（2）Whydoesthespeakerwanttobeafashiondesigner？Answer：（3）Whatanimalswillthespeakerkeepasherpets？Answer：（4）Willthespeakerhaveayellowsportscarintenyears？Answer：Ⅲ.信息转述请根据所听到的内容，选择图表中的正确信息，用5—6句话进行复述。（将复述内容写下来）5．（6分）现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读图表。Whatdidsevenstudentsdo？（sanganddanced/playedgames）你可以这样开始：Thespeakerwenttothenursinghome...Answer：________I.词汇测试i.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（0.5分）—Pleasedon'tlaughatthispoorboy.—Sorry，Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．lookat B．playwith C．makefunof7．（0.5分）You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.（）A．made...nervous B．made...happy C．made...disappointed8．（0.5分）Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.Sothereisnoneedtoaddmore.（）A．fullof B．emptyof C．nextto9．（0.5分）一Weshouldlearntolookaftertheold.—Youarefight.It'sourdutytodothat.（）A．befriendlyto B．takecareof C．keepintouchwith10．（0.5分）—Thoughhegotupearly，hemissedtheschoolbusagain.—Whywasthat？（）A．Although B．Because C．Unless11．（0.5分）—Wesolvedtheproblemwithoutdifficulty.—Itwassosimplethatitwasapieceofcakeforyou.（）A．nearly B．easily C．difficultly12．（0.5分）—Pleaseinformallofthem.Ihopeeveryonewillbeabletojoinintheactivity.—OK.I'lldoitfightaway.（）A．giveup B．takepartin C．believe13．（0.5分）The________aboutsomethingisallthefactsaboutit.（）A．decision B．truth C．comment14．（0.5分）To________somethingmeanstoputforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout.（）A．mind B．avoid C．suggest15．（0.5分）—Mum，I'msorryI________myEnglishtestagain，thoughIhadtriedmybest.—Oh.believeinyourselfandyou'llmakeprogressatlast.（）A．passed B．failed C．tookⅡ.完形填空16．（10分）OnMother'sDay，aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool，thedoorbell（1）.Iwenttoanswerit，andtherestoodtwoclean—faced，tall，smiling（2）TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome，"Doyou（3）us？Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso（4）.Wewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsay"HappyMother'sDay"becauseyouwerelikeamomtous!"Icouldn'thelpcrying，andthankedthem.Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabitolderthanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard，butthey（6）caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy（7）girlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime（8）healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard，andtheywerequitehappytosharefood，books，gamesandthen，foratime，theydidn't（9）us.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe（10）giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.（1）A.receivedB.sangC.rangD.made（2）A.boysB.studentsC.girlsD.men（3）A.askB.forgetC.rememberD.love（4）A.deliciousB.naturalC.simpleD.dirty（5）A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.toys（6）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one（8）A.eatingB.playingC.bakingD.having（9）A.helpB.visitC.likeD.go（10）A.cleanestB.worstC.bestD.mostⅢ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案17．（10分）I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit，sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo？Thanksforhelping.—Kate，12DearKate，Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily，gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo，makealistofyoursymptoms（症状）.Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue（1）What'sthematterwithKate？A.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.（2）WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter？A.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.（3）What'sSue'sadvice？A.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage？A.Suggestions.B.Information.C.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.（5）WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind？A.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.18．（10分）ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents（专利权）worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved（批准）inAmerica.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph（留声机），afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild，hebuilthisfirstlabtoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice，thegirllosthersense.Butluckily，shewassaved.（1）Edisonwaswell﹣knownfor.A．inventingthelightbulbB．beingnaughtyC．makingalonglastinglightbulbD．beinganAmerican（2）Edisoninventedallthesethingsexcept.A．thephonographB．thefilmpicturecameraC．theticketrecorderD．thetelephone（3）Edisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecause.A．hewantedtopunishhisservantforhermistakesB．hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC．hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD．hisservantaskedEdisontodothat（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B．Edisonwasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C．ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention，butheisrememberedforit.D．Edisonperformedhisfirstexperimentwhenhegrewup.（5）Fromthestorywecanseethat.A．Edison'sfamilywaspoorB．Edisondidn'tliketostudyC．EdisonwaslessfamousthanotherinventorsD．Edisonlikedtotrynewthings19．（10分）Willyourparentsbelievewhatyousayandlistentoandrespectyouropinions？Alotdependsonyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto，andsomearehardtotalkto.Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyoutoo.Sincecommunicationisatwo﹣waystreet，thewayyoutalkcanaffect（影响）howwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.Soherearesomeguidestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents：Beclear.Beclearaboutwhatyouthink，feel，andwant.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreallygoingon._______Ifyou'realwayshonest，yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyoulie，theywillfindithardtotrustyou.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Iftheydon'tagreewithyou，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，sayso.Tellingparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyourstoo.Trytobecalm.Usingafriendlytone（声调）makesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey'lltalktoyouinthesameway.Ifyoufeelangry，dosomethingtostopitbeforetalking：Goforarunorcry.Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.（1）Whetheryourparentsbelievewhatyousayandlistentoandrespectyouropinions，whowillitdependonmostly？A.Yourself.B.Yourbrother.C.Yourparents.D.Yourgrandparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"details"mean？A.Information.B.Gifts.C.Skills.D.Energy.（3）Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank（空白处）？A.Befriendly.B.Behonest.C.Behappy.D.Besurprised.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelangrybeforetalking？A.Trytofindanothertimetotalk.B.Trytoforgetaboutit.C.Dosomethingtostopit.D.Showittoothers.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whytodependonyourparent.B.Stopbeingangrywithyourparent.C.Communicationisatwo﹣waystreet.D.Howtotalkwithparents.第二市短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅该短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。20．（5分）A.Doyouwanttoaskforhelportocarryitout？B.Tranquillityisamentalstateanddoesn'talwayslookobvious（明的）.C.Tranquillityallowsustostepawayfromwhatwearethinkingabout.D.However，tranquillityisnotnecessarilyaboutsilence.E.Toothers，itcouldbelookingattheseaorlisteningtomusic.F.Developingasenseofbalanceinourlivescanalsohelp.Beingcalmmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tosome，thefeelingofpeacemightcomewhilewalkinginthewoods.（1）Whensomeoneiscalmandpeaceful，itisknownasastateoftranquillity（守静），andthiscanbeveryhelpfulintakingcareofyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenpeoplearetranquil，theyarecalmandatpeacewiththeworldandthemselves.（2）Soitisdifficulttonoticewhensomeoneelsefeelstranquil.ThomasDixonisanexpertinthefieldofmentalhealth.Hesaid，"Peopleusuallyhavealotofemotions﹣fromworryorsadnesstohappinessandexcitement.Ourmindscanfeelquitenoisy."（3）Itcanalsohelpustofeelrelaxedandimprovecreativity.Intheearly2000s，researchersasked1，300peoplearoundtheUKwhattranquillitymeanttothem.Theyhaddifferentanswers.Thetopanswersincludedgettingclosetonature，hearingbirdsongandbeingsomewherequietandpeaceful.（4）.Itseemhardtofindpeaceofmindwithschool，homework，activitiesandhobbies.Butreducingscreentimecanhelp.Dixonsays，"Turnoffthescreens.Breathe."（5）.Thismeanssleepingwell，eatingwellandtakingtimetorelaxordothethingsweenjoy.第三节信息匹配21．（5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六款应用软件的介绍。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的应用软件。A.CityRouterThenewAppisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It'sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom，youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou'regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothersonit，suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40，000restaurantstochoosefrom，it'sthebiggestandbestAppofitskind.Itallowsyoutosearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanalsobookyourtableonit.D.Go﹣GoCityGo﹣GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlythroughyoursmartphone.There'snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby，whereveryouare.E.AeasterThisfreeAppisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthoursorforthecomingdays.Soit'sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou'regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator，youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguage﹣learningApp.Theonlyshortcomingisthatyouneedtopay＄10forit.（1）Angeladoesn'tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.（2）Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandwhatthepriceoffoodis.（3）RemyisgoingtoleaveforNewYorkonbusinessnextweek，buthehasnoideawhichhotelisbettertostayinorwhichrestaurantisnice.（4）BeforeSachagoesonholiday，hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.（5）DuringBecky'svisit，sheenjoystalkingtolocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn'tmindpayingforApps.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。22．（10分）Somepeopleprefertomake（1）（friend）withpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethemwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Thereareadvantagesofbothtypesoffriendship.Ifaman（2）（choose）afriendsimilartohimself，thereisnoproblemthattheywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.Thismeansthattheywillbeable（3）（help）eachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeel（4）（comfort）witheachotherandmayunderstandeachother'sfeelingsbetter.（5）（they）friendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Therearealsomanyadvantagesof（6）（make）friendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterestsandevencharacter.Inthistypeoffriendship，thetwopeoplecomplement（补充）eachother.Ifoneisweakinsomeway，（7）otherisstrong.Whiletwopeople（8）similargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition，（9）thosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferentinterestscan（10）（introduction）eachothertonewexperienceandsoenrich（丰富）theirknowledge.Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging，butasimilarfriendisfamiliarandsafe.V.书面表达23．（15分）学校将于下周举行九年级一模考试。不少同学感到压力很大，担心考试无法正常发挥：还有些同学平时疏于锻炼，害怕体育不达标。假如你是学校心理咨询室的李华老师，请你根据以下提示给同学们写一封建议书，引导学生以健康的身心状态迎接考试。问题建议1.感到压力很大，担心考试无法正常发挥1.学会放松2.……2.平时疏于锻炼，害怕体育不达标1.加强锻炼2.……对所有同学的期望与寄语：1.劳逸结合；2.……要求：（1）必须包含以上所有要点；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范；（4）100词左右。参考词汇：一模考试Thefirstsimulationtest劳逸结合agoodbalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainmentDearstudents，Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区振兴学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.信息获取听三段对话，选择正确的答案。1．（2分）（1）Whosebookswillthemanreadfirst？A.ErnestHemingway's.B.JonathanSwift's.C.J.K.Rowling's.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.Fortendays.B.Fortwelvedays.C.Fortwentydays.【解答】略2．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywillPaulgoto？A.Australia.B.China.C.Japan.（2）HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAustralia？A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.【解答】略3．（2分）（1）HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday？A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.C.Threetimesanhour.（2）Howfaristheschoolfromhere？A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.About25miles.【解答】略Ⅱ.回答问题听下面一段独白，请根据所听内容回答问题。4．（8分）（1）Wherewillthespeakerliveintenyears？Answer：（2）Whydoesthespeakerwanttobeafashiondesigner？Answer：（3）Whatanimalswillthespeakerkeepasherpets？Answer：（4）Willthespeakerhaveayellowsportscarintenyears？Answer：【解答】略Ⅲ.信息转述请根据所听到的内容，选择图表中的正确信息，用5—6句话进行复述。（将复述内容写下来）5．（6分）现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读图表。Whatdidsevenstudentsdo？（sanganddanced/playedgames）你可以这样开始：Thespeakerwenttothenursinghome...Answer：________【解答】略I.词汇测试i.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（0.5分）—Pleasedon'tlaughatthispoorboy.—Sorry，Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．lookat B．playwith C．makefunof【解答】A.lookat看着；B.playwith和一起玩；C.makefunof嘲弄，取笑。laughat（嘲笑）和makefunof的意思相同。故选：C。7．（0.5分）You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.（）A．made...nervous B．made...happy C．made...disappointed【解答】A.made...nervous使紧张；B.made...happy使开心；C.made...disappointed使失望。根据题意"You'veletmedowntoooftenandIshallnottrustyou.你已经让我失望太多次，我不会再相信你了"，应该选让某人失望。故选：C。8．（0.5分）Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.Sothereisnoneedtoaddmore.（）A．fullof B．emptyof C．nextto【解答】A.fullof充满；B.emptyof空的；C.nextto接近；根据题意可知，befilledwith与befullof意思相同。故选：A。9．（0.5分）一Weshouldlearntolookaftertheold.—Youarefight.It'sourdutytodothat.（）A．befriendlyto B．takecareof C．keepintouchwith【解答】A、befriendlyto﹣对...友好；B、takecareof﹣照顾；C、keepintouchwith﹣与...保持联系，因为划线的"lookafter"意思为"照顾"，故选：B。10．（0.5分）—Thoughhegotupearly，hemissedtheschoolbusagain.—Whywasthat？（）A．Although B．Because C．Unless【解答】A.Although尽管（常放在句首）；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非。根据题意，应该选择although尽管。故选：A。11．（0.5分）—Wesolvedtheproblemwithoutdifficulty.—Itwassosimplethatitwasapieceofcakeforyou.（）A．nearly B．easily C．difficultly【解答】A.nearly将近，几乎；B.easily容易地；C.difficultly困难地；根据句意可知。故选：B。12．（0.5分）—Pleaseinformallofthem.Ihopeeveryonewillbeabletojoinintheactivity.—OK.I'lldoitfightaway.（）A．giveup B．takepartin C．believe【解答】A、giveup放弃；B、takepartin参加，参与；C、believe相信。Joinin与takepartin意思相同。故选：B。13．（0.5分）The________aboutsomethingisallthefactsaboutit.（）A．decision B．truth C．comment【解答】句子表达的是关于某事的事实真相就是关于它的所有事实。A."decision"意为"决定"，与"所有事实"没有直接关系；B."truth"的意思是"真相；事实"，关于某事的真相就是所有与它相关的事实，这个选项在语义上是符合句子要求的；C."comment"表示"评论，意见"，是一种主观的表达，与事实本身有区别。所以，应该选择B。故选：B。14．（0.5分）To________somethingmeanstoputforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout.（）A．mind B．avoid C．suggest【解答】mind介意；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据"putforwardaplanorideaforsomeonetothinkabout"为某人提出一个计划或想法以供其考虑，可知此处指建议某事。故选：C。15．（0.5分）—Mum，I'msorryI________myEnglishtestagain，thoughIhadtriedmybest.—Oh.believeinyourselfandyou'llmakeprogressatlast.（）A．passed B．failed C．took【解答】passed通过；failed失败；took拿，取。根据"I'msorry"对不起，及"thoughIhadtriedmybest"尽管我已经尽力了，可知，此处指考试失败了，不及格。故选：B。Ⅱ.完形填空16．（10分）OnMother'sDay，aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool，thedoorbell（1）C.Iwenttoanswerit，andtherestoodtwoclean—faced，tall，smiling（2）ATheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome，"Doyou（3）Cus？Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso（4）A.Wewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsay"HappyMother'sDay"becauseyouwerelikeamomtous!"Icouldn'thelpcrying，andthankedthem.Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）Aofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabitolderthanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard，butthey（6）Bcaredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy（7）Agirlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime（8）Chealthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard，andtheywerequitehappytosharefood，books，gamesandthen，foratime，theydidn't（9）Bus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe（10）CgiftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.（1）A.receivedB.sangC.rangD.made（2）A.boysB.studentsC.girlsD.men（3）A.askB.forgetC.rememberD.love（4）A.deliciousB.naturalC.simpleD.dirty（5）A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.toys（6）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.one（8）A.eatingB.playingC.bakingD.having（9）A.helpB.visitC.likeD.go（10）A.cleanestB.worstC.bestD.most【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：母亲节那天，孩子们放学回家后，门铃响了。A.received收到；B.sang唱歌；C.rang响了；D.made制作。根据thedoorbell（门铃）可知，母亲节那天，孩子们放学回家后，门铃响了。故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：我去开门，只见两个整洁的、身材高大、面带微笑的男孩站在那里。A.boys男孩；B.students学生；C.girls女孩；D.men男人。根据下文Thetwoboys（这两个男孩）可知，我去开门，只见两个整洁的、身材高大、面带微笑的男孩站在那里。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：你记得我们吗？A.ask问；B.forget忘记；C.remember记得；D.love爱。根据下文Irememberedtheolddays.（我记起了过去的日子。）可知，你记得我们吗？故选：C。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们太好吃了。A.delicious美味的；B.natural自然的；C.simple简单的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文Youoftenfeduscookies!（你经常喂我们饼干！）可知，他们太好吃了。故选：A。（5）考查名词。句意：我是一个单身母亲，有三个年幼的孩子。A.children孩子们；B.sons儿子；C.daughters女儿；D.toys玩具。根据Iwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（我是一个单身母亲，有三个年幼的）可知，我是一个单身母亲，有三个年幼的孩子。故选：A。（6）考查副词。句意：他们总是来看我的院子，但他们从不在意他们的脸是脏的。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据theirfacesweredirty（他们的脸是脏的）可知，他们总是来看我的院子，但他们从不在意他们的脸是脏的。故选：B。（7）考查数词。句意：他们每天都和我的两个女儿和一个小男孩玩得很开心。A.two二；B.three三；C.four四；D.one一。根据上文Iwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung（5）_____ofmyown.（我是一个单身母亲，有三个年幼的孩子。）可知，他们每天都和我的两个女儿和一个小男孩玩得很开心。故选：A。（8）考查动名词。句意：我花了很多时间烘焙健康的饼干。A.eating吃；B.playing玩；C.baking烘烤；D.having有。根据healthycookies（健康的饼干）可知，我花了很多时间烘焙健康的饼干。故选：C。（9）考查动词。句意：他们很乐意分享食物、书籍、游戏，但有一段时间，他们没有来看望我们。A.help帮助；B.visit看望；C.like喜欢；D.go去。根据下文Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives，andhopedforthebest.（我想知道他们生活中发生了什么，并希望一切顺利。）可知，他们很乐意分享食物、书籍、游戏，但有一段时间，他们没有来看望我们。故选：C。（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我从两个小男孩那里收到的最好的礼物。A.cleanest最干净的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.best最好的；D.most最多的。根据giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys（我从两个小男孩那里收到的礼物。）可知，这是我从两个小男孩那里收到的最好的礼物。故选：C。Ⅲ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案17．（10分）I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit，sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo？Thanksforhelping.—Kate，12DearKate，Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily，gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo，makealistofyoursymptoms（症状）.Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue（1）What'sthematterwithKate？AA.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.（2）WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter？BA.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.（3）What'sSue'sadvice？BA.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage？CA.Suggestions.B.Information.C.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.（5）WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind？DA.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit（我一直表现得很奇怪，我的一个朋友开始对此感到非常担心）可知，Kate一直表现得很奇怪。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Iamscaredandlonely.（我感到害怕和孤独。）可知，Kate感到孤独。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.（你抑郁的原因有很多，你现在能做的最重要的事情就是去看医生。）可知，Sue建议Kate去看医生。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior，youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.（如果你了解你的感受和行为的原因，你就可以开始找到好的）可知，了解原因就能找到解决方案，solution的意思是"解决问题的办法"，与之相近的是选项C"问题的答案"。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou，andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.（你的朋友很担心你，那个朋友可以帮助你为医生列出一份完整的症状和问题清单。）可知，朋友可以帮忙列出清单。故选D。18．（10分）ThomasAlvaEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsofalltimes.Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.Heheldalotofpatents（专利权）worldwide.Manyofthemwereapproved（批准）inAmerica.Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph（留声机），afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentatschool.Buthelovedtodonewexperiments.Whenhewasstillachild，hebuilthisfirstlabtoperformhisexperiments.AnamazingstoryofEdison'schildhoodisthathealmostmadehisservantdie.Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.Afterdrinkingthejuice，thegirllosthersense.Butluckily，shewassaved.（1）Edisonwaswell﹣knownforC.A．inventingthelightbulbB．beingnaughtyC．makingalonglastinglightbulbD．beinganAmerican（2）EdisoninventedallthesethingsexceptD.A．thephonographB．thefilmpicturecameraC．theticketrecorderD．thetelephone（3）EdisonmadeinsectsjuiceandlethisservantdrinkbecauseB.A．hewantedtopunishhisservantforhermistakesB．hewantedtoknowifthejuicecouldmakeherflyC．hehatedinsectsandkilledthemD．hisservantaskedEdisontodothat（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Edisontriedoncetomakethefirstlightbulb.B．Edisonwasaverypopularstudentatschoolandlovedbyhisteachers.C．ThelightbulbisnotEdison'sinvention，butheisrememberedforit.D．Edisonperformedhisfirstexperimentwhenhegrewup.（5）FromthestorywecanseethatD.A．Edison'sfamilywaspoorB．Edisondidn'tliketostudyC．EdisonwaslessfamousthanotherinventorsD．Edisonlikedtotrynewthings【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Oneofhismostfamousachievementsistheelectriclight.Hetriedthousandsoftimestomakealonglastinglightbulb.他最著名的成就之一是电灯。他尝试了数千次来制造一个持久耐用的灯泡。由此可知，爱迪生以制造经久耐用的灯泡而闻名。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Heinventedaphonograph，afilmpicturecamera，aticketrecorderandsoon.他发明了留声机、胶片摄影机、售票机等。由此可知，D项中的电话不是爱迪生的发明。故选D。（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中第三段Edisonusedtothinkthatbirdsateinsectsandtheseinsectsmightmakethemfly.Sohecollectedtheseinsectsandblendedthemtomakejuice.Hethenlethisservantdrinkthejuice.爱迪生以前认为鸟吃昆虫，这些昆虫可能会让它们飞起来，所以他把这些昆虫收集起来，搅拌成汁，然后让他的仆人喝果汁。由此可以推断出，爱迪生让他的仆人喝昆虫果汁，因为他想知道果汁是否能让她飞起来。故选B。（4）C.判断正误题。根据文中第一段Althoughthelightbulbisnothisinvention，heistheonlyonetohavemadesuchasuccessfullightbulb.Manypeoplerememberhimfortheinventionoftheelectriclight.虽然灯泡不是他的发明，但他是唯一一个做出如此成功的灯泡的人。很多人记得他是因为他发明了电灯。由此可知，C项，灯泡不是爱迪生的发明，但他却因此而被人们铭记。表述正确。故选C。（5）D.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Wecanfindhisinventionsinmanyfields.Infact，manyoftheadvancedinventionswerebasedonhisideas.Heinventedaphonograph，afilmpicturecamera