2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语一模试卷一、选择题完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（沟）.Thoughhewasn't（1），hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor（2）."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（骡子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（3）forittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（4）ontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethen（5）totheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（6）.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（7）abouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（8）beforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying："OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（9）pullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（10）makesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（1）A.asleepB.hurtC.awakeD.damaged（2）A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.permission（3）A.luckyB.importantC.irregularD.impossible（4）A.shoutB.cryC.smileD.worry（5）A.askedthewayB.clearedthewayC.madetheirwayD.foundtheirway（6）A.successfullyB.coldlyC.secretlyD.carelessly（7）A.angryB.curiousC.proudD.happy（8）A.numbersB.directionsC.namesD.suggestions（9）A.enjoyB.mindC.riskD.practice（10）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin，orputonghua，somelocaldialects，orfangyan，areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（资源）ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1，712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears，morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin，alongwithover4，500experts（专家）andmorethan6，000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline，wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture？AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer，dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming，anotherexpert，talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear."hesaid.So，notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.（1）Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject？A.103.B.350.C.1，712.D.6，000.（2）Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject？A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.（4）AccordingtoZhangHongming，whyisWudialectworrying？A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.3．（7.5分）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses﹣theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon，Colin'sfriend，pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary，Colin'scousin，andBenWeatherstaff，thegardener，weretheretoo.Colinsaid："Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.""Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything，"continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷住）animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden，too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme.""Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（摇晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!'hecried.（1）WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden？A.Blue.B.Green.C.Grey.D.Red.（2）HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame？A.Happy.B.Hopeless.C.Curious.D.Angry.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？A.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals.B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals.D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steadily"inParagraph6probablymean？A.Smoothly.B.Quickly.C.Nervously.D.Creatively.（5）WhatwasColin'smagic？A.Slowwalk.B.Beautifulnature.C.Positivethinking.D.Warmfriendship.4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.Thistime，itbeganejecting（喷出）materialsofthestarathalfthespeedoflight.ThiseventiscalledAT2018hyz."Thiscaughtuscompletelybysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore，"saidYvetteCendes，aresearcheronthis.Ablackhole'seatingofastariscalledatidaldisruptionevent（TDE）.AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.What'smore，thespeedofthematerialsejectedfromtheblackholeisalsounusual，asmostTDEoutflowstravelat10%thespeedoflightratherthanhalfofit.Theteamthoughtaboutthepossiblereasonsbehindtheevent.Theyfirstturnedtothedensitytheory（密度理论）.Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole，thematerialsmightbedrawnout，causinga"burp".AnotherexplanationwasthattheotherTDEshappenedindirectionsthatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.Sootherblackholes'gravitydrewthematerialsout.However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorcompareablackholeto？A.Astar.B.Ameal.C.Aperson.D.Auniversity.（2）WhatisTRUEabouttheblackholeinParagraph2？A.ItwasnamedAT2018hyz.B.Itbecameactiveagainin2021.C.Itmovesathalfthespeedoflight.D.Itis665millionlightyearsawayfromthesun.（3）WhywasYvetteCendessurprisedaboutAT2018hyz？A.Blackholesusuallyejectmaterials.B.TDEshavehappenedseveraltimesbefore.C.Theejectingisthreeyearslaterthantheeating.D.Theejectedmaterialstravelat10%thespeedoflight.（4）Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefuture？A.Writepapersaboutstars.B.GivelecturesonAT2018hyz.C.Makemoviesaboutblackholes.D.Conductresearchonthereason.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ABlackHole"Burped"B.HowaTDEHappensC.ABlackHole"Ate"aStarD.HowtheDensityTheoryWorks第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）A.Decideyourtype.B.Beyourselfandbecreative.C.Goodvlogsmeettheinterestsofviewers.D.However，makinggoodvlogsisnoteasy.E.It'sgoodforyoutounderstandthehistoryofvlogs.F.Theywillmakeyourvlogsvaluableandmemorable.VlogsarenoweverywhereontheInternet.（1）Butdon'tworry.Hereare4tipstohelpyou，evenifyouhavenevermadeagoodonebefore.（2）Youneedtoknowwhattypeofvloggeryouwantobe.Atravelvlogger？Afoodvlogger？…Onceyou'vemadeupyourmind，sticktoit.Slowly，youcanbecomeviewers'preferredsource（来源）inthistype.Offervalue.Yourvideosshouldgiveyourviewerssomethingtotalkabout!Itcouldbehelpfultips，greatstoriesorjustfunnythings.（3）Understandyourviewers.（4）Soitisnecessarytoaskyourviewersforopinionsonyourvideosandwhattheywanttoseenext.Onceyouunderstandtheirinterests，presenttheminyourvlogs.Bespecial.Theinternetisfullofvideos.Youneedtomakesureyourvlogsstandoutifyouwanttosucceed.（5）Thismeansthatyoucanofferviewerssomethingnew，ormixsomethingold.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项周末活动，请根据Kevin、Mandy、Brian、Ivy、Simon五位同学的情况，为他们推荐合适的活动。A.BirdWatchingTakeawalkaroundtheneighborhoodorgointothewildforbirdwatching!Watchingthosebeautifulandlovelybirdsquietlyishelpfultoshakeoffyourworriesandstress.B.EnglishCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish？EnglishcorneroffersyouagoodchancetopracticeyouroralEnglish.Andyoucanprobablymakegoodfriendsthere.C.FamilyPicnicSpringcomes!Therewillbecolorfulflowersandgreentreesinparks.Haveapicnicwithyourfamiliesthere.Qualitytimewillbringyouclosertoeachother.D.Volunteering"Therosesinherhand，theflavor（味道）inmine."Howhappyitistoseethesmilesonpeoplewhogethelpfromyou!Thissenseofsatisfactioncanneverbebought.E.HikingFunHikingisforeveryone，especiallythosewhositallday.Getoutintonature，walkfreely，breatheinfreshairandenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）alongtheway.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofheartdisease.F.MuseumTourAreyouafanofartandhistory？Visitmuseumsoftenandyouwillcertainlygainsomethingfromtheancientandmodernartworks，suchasknowledge，ideas，skills，etc.Therewillbemoreforyoutodiscover.（1）SimonislookingforachancetoimprovehisoralEnglish.（2）Kevinoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Hefeelsveryhappydoingit.（3）Mandysitsalldayatschool.Shewouldliketoenjoynatureonweekends.（4）Brianiscrazyabouthistory.HewantstoknowmoreabouttheTangDynasty.（5）Ivywishestospendweekendswithherparentssothattheyknoweachotherbetter.二、非选择题语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7．（10分）PaulBarton，aBritish，isnowlivinginThailand（泰国）.Inhisonlinevideos，heplaysthepianoforelephants.Sofar，he（1）（own）nearly700thousandfollowersonYouTube.Inhismostwatchedvideo，anearly﹣blindelephantnamedAmpan（2）（calm）listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld，whichis（3）organizationtorescueelephants.Thereliveover30elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued，they（4）（force）toperformfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals（5）acomfortablesanctuary（庇护所）.Sofortherestoftheirlives，theycanliveahappyand（6）（peace）lifethere.Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefromhis（7）（fifty）birthday.Hetalkedthemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However，carryingaheavypianowasnotaseasyasheexpected.Ittookhimalmosttwo（8）（hour）togetthepianodeepintothesanctuaryinthewild."Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblind（9）disabled，soIwantedtocarrysomethingheavyforthem，"Paulsaid."Isawelephantssohungryandeatingallthetime.ButwheneverIstartedplaying，oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstop（10）（listen）.Werealisedthatthiselephant，eveninaworldofdarkness，lovedmusic."书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华，是某国际学校的初中生。为了提高同学们的主人翁意识和丰富民主治校渠道，学校在英语校报上开辟了"MyVoice"（我有话说）专栏。请你根据以下内容要点，进行投稿：（1）学校某个现象（好坏皆可）；（2）现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）你的建议（至少两点）。参考词：phenomenon现象注意：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyVoiceAlotofthingshappenatschooleveryday.Butonephenomenoncatchesmyattention.______Ihopeourschoolcanpayattentiontothisphenomenonanddevelopbetterinthefuture.

2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Amankeptdrivingfor3hoursandfeltsleepy.Suddenly，hedroveofftheroadintoaditch（沟）.Thoughhewasn't（1）B，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.Sothemanwalkedtoanearbyfarmtoaskfor（2）A."Warwickcangetthecaroutofthatditch，"saidthefarmer，pointingtoanoldmule（骡子）standinginafield.Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwas（3）Dforittodothat.Thefarmernoticedthe（4）Dontheman'sfaceandrepeated，"Yep，oldWarwickcandothejob.Ibelieveinhim."Themanthoughthehadnothingtolose.So，thetwomenandthemulethen（5）Ctotheditch.Thefarmertiedthemuletothecar.Thenhepulledtheropeandshouted，"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"Soon，themulepulledthecaroutoftheditch（6）A.HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.Buthewasstill（7）BabouthowWarwickdidit.Soheasked，"Whydidyoucalloutallthose（8）CbeforeyoucalledWarwick？"Thefarmersmiled，saying："OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn't（9）Bpullingandtrieshisbest."JustasitiswithWarwick，beinginateam（10）Dmakesusmorepositive，becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（1）A.asleepB.hurtC.awakeD.damaged（2）A.helpB.foodC.moneyD.permission（3）A.luckyB.importantC.irregularD.impossible（4）A.shoutB.cryC.smileD.worry（5）A.askedthewayB.clearedthewayC.madetheirwayD.foundtheirway（6）A.successfullyB.coldlyC.secretlyD.carelessly（7）A.angryB.curiousC.proudD.happy（8）A.numbersB.directionsC.namesD.suggestions（9）A.enjoyB.mindC.riskD.practice（10）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然他没有受伤，但他的车陷在深沟里了。A.睡着的；B.受伤的；C.醒着的；D.被损坏的。根据Thoughhewasn't，hiscarwasstuckdeepintheditch.（虽然他没有，但他的车陷在深沟里了。）可知，此处应是表达让步，形成对比，虽然人没受伤但车陷在沟里了，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：于是这个人走到附近的农场寻求帮助。A.帮助；B.食物；C.钱；D.许可。askforhelp是固定用法，意为"寻求帮助"，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这个人看着老骡子，觉得它不可能那样做。A.幸运的；B.重要的；C.不规则的；D.不可能的。根据前文Themanlookedattheoldmule（那人看了看老骡子）可知，此处那个人应是觉得骡子太老了不能将车拉出来，impossible"不可能的"最符合语境，故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：农夫注意到那人脸上的忧虑，又重复了一遍："是的，老沃里克可以做这工作。"我相信他。"A.喊；B.哭；C.微笑；D.担心，忧虑。根据前文Themanlookedattheoldmule，thinkingthatitwasimpossibleforittodothat.（那人看了看老骡子，心想这是不可能的。）可知，那个人认为骡子太老了不能将车拉出来，因而应是感到忧虑，故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：于是，这两个人和骡子一起向壕沟走去。A.问路；B.情路；C.前往，向走去；D.找到他们路。根据So，thetwomenandthemulethentotheditch.（所以，这两个男人和骡子然后到沟里去。）的句意可知，此处应是表达"两个男人和骡子前往沟里"，因而madetheirway"前往，向走去"最符合语境，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：不久，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。A.成功地；B.冷淡地；C.秘密地；D.粗心地。根据下文HethankedthefarmerandWarwick.（他感谢农夫和沃里克。）可知，骡子应是成功地把车从沟里拉了出来，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：但是他仍然很好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。A.生气的；B.好奇的；C.自豪的；D.高兴的。根据下文Soheasked，"WhydidyoucalloutallthosebeforeyoucalledWarwick？（因此他问，"你为什么在叫沃里克之前先叫出那些？"）可知，那个人应是"好奇的"，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：你为什么在叫沃里克之前先叫出那些名字？A.数字；B.方向；C.名字；D.建议。根据前文"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"（拉，佛瑞德！拉，杰克！拉，沃里克）可知，农夫在沃里克之前先叫出一些名字，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意拉，并尽自己最大的努力。A.享受；B.介意；C.冒险；D.练习。根据Butaslongashebelieveshe'spartofateam，hedoesn'tpullingandtrieshisbest."（但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意拉，并尽自己最大的努力。）的句意可知，此处应是表达沃里克只要相信自己是团队一员，就会不介意拉，mind"介意"最符合语境，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：就像在沃里克一样，在一个团队里总是让我们更加积极，因为我们知道我们一直都得到支持。A.从不；B.极少；C.有时；D.总是。根据下文becauseweknowwearesupportedallthetime.（因为我们知道我们一直都得到支持。）可知，在团队里"总是"让我们更积极，故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）WithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin，orputonghua，somelocaldialects，orfangyan，areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（资源）ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1，712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears，morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin，alongwithover4，500experts（专家）andmorethan6，000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline，wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture？AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer，dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming，anotherexpert，talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects."Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear."hesaid.So，notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.（1）Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject？AA.103.B.350.C.1，712.D.6，000.（2）Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject？CA.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？BA.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.（4）AccordingtoZhangHongming，whyisWudialectworrying？BA.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？DA.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.（他们的语言包括103种几乎消失的方言。）可知，这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Atpresent，theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.（目前，该项目已进入第二阶段。该公司计划开发应用程序和移动词典等数字工具，帮助人们学习方言。）可知，这个项目第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助方言学习者。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures，becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories，thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.（方言是保持当地文化的关键，因为它们忠实地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和固定观念。）可知，they指代的是dialects。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Foraboutover10years，intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou，childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides，youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit，butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening，thedialectmightdisappear.（大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。此外，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。）可知，是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Tosavethem，theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources（资源）ProtectionProjectin2015.（为了拯救它们，中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。所以我们可以在杂志的"语言"部分看到这篇文章。故选D。3．（7.5分）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses﹣theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon，Colin'sfriend，pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary，Colin'scousin，andBenWeatherstaff，thegardener，weretheretoo.Colinsaid："Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.""Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything，"continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms（迷住）animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There'smagicinthegarden，too.I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme.""Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus."Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（摇晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain."Icanwalk!Themagicworked!'hecried.（1）WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden？CA.Blue.B.Green.C.Grey.D.Red.（2）HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame？BA.Happy.B.Hopeless.C.Curious.D.Angry.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4？DA.Dickonknewalotaboutanimals.B.DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C.Colinwouldliketocharmanimals.D.Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steadily"inParagraph6probablymean？AA.Smoothly.B.Quickly.C.Nervously.D.Creatively.（5）WhatwasColin'smagic？CA.Slowwalk.B.Beautifulnature.C.Positivethinking.D.Warmfriendship.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thenthegreenchangedtocolors﹣blue，purpleandred.（然后绿色变成了蓝色、紫色和红色。）"可知在花园里看不到灰色。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.（Colin病了，他觉得自己很快就要死了。）"可以推断春天来之前，Colin感觉没有希望。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"I'mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing'Magicisinme!'withme."（"我要试着吃一些，因为我想要变得健康强壮。请唱'魔法在我心中!'和我在一起。"）可知Colin也想有一些魔法。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据前面Butashetookfurtherstepsforward（但随着他向前迈了几步）和后面Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain.（虽然他走得很慢，但他没有再跌倒。）可知第6段中划线的单词"steadily"可能是"平稳地"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirstfewstepwasshaky（摇晃的）andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward，hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow，hedidnotfallagain.（"魔法在我身上。魔力在我身上。我们每个人都有魔力。他们开始唱歌。然后Colin试着自己走路。他的第一步摇摇欲坠，他甚至摔倒在地。但随着他向前迈了几步，他很快就习惯了，走得也稳了。虽然他走得很慢，但他没有再跌倒。）"可知科林的魔法是积极的思想。故选C。4．（7.5分）Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.Thistime，itbeganejecting（喷出）materialsofthestarathalfthespeedoflight.ThiseventiscalledAT2018hyz."Thiscaughtuscompletelybysurprise—noonehaseverseenanythinglikethisbefore，"saidYvetteCendes，aresearcheronthis.Ablackhole'seatingofastariscalledatidaldisruptionevent（TDE）.AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.What'smore，thespeedofthematerialsejectedfromtheblackholeisalsounusual，asmostTDEoutflowstravelat10%thespeedoflightratherthanhalfofit.Theteamthoughtaboutthepossiblereasonsbehindtheevent.Theyfirstturnedtothedensitytheory（密度理论）.Ifthedensityisveryhigharoundtheblackhole，thematerialsmightbedrawnout，causinga"burp".AnotherexplanationwasthattheotherTDEshappenedindirectionsthatcouldnotbeseenfromEarth.Sootherblackholes'gravitydrewthematerialsout.However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（1）Whatdoestheauthorcompareablackholeto？CA.Astar.B.Ameal.C.Aperson.D.Auniversity.（2）WhatisTRUEabouttheblackholeinParagraph2？BA.ItwasnamedAT2018hyz.B.Itbecameactiveagainin2021.C.Itmovesathalfthespeedoflight.D.Itis665millionlightyearsawayfromthesun.（3）WhywasYvetteCendessurprisedaboutAT2018hyz？CA.Blackholesusuallyejectmaterials.B.TDEshavehappenedseveraltimesbefore.C.Theejectingisthreeyearslaterthantheeating.D.Theejectedmaterialstravelat10%thespeedoflight.（4）Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefuture？DA.Writepapersaboutstars.B.GivelecturesonAT2018hyz.C.Makemoviesaboutblackholes.D.Conductresearchonthereason.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？AA.ABlackHole"Burped"B.HowaTDEHappensC.ABlackHole"Ate"aStarD.HowtheDensityTheoryWorks【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".（你饭后打嗝过吗？最近，哈佛大学的科学家们发现了一个黑洞，它"打嗝"出了它"吃掉"的恒星。）可知作者把黑洞比作一个人。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Backin2018，asmallstarwasseentobe"eaten"byablackholethatis665millionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Threeyearslater，thesameblackholebecameactiveagain.（早在2018年，一颗小恒星就被距离地球6.65亿光年的黑洞"吃掉"了。三年后，同样的黑洞再次活跃起来。）可推断出黑洞在2021年再次活跃起来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段AlthoughTDEshappenedafewtimesbefore，buttheejectinghasonlytakenplaceatthesametimeastheeating，notthreeyearslater.（虽然TDE之前发生过几次，但喷射只是在进食的同时发生，而不是三年后。）可知YvetteCendes感到惊讶是因为喷射比进食晚三年。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，scientistshavenotyetfoundthetruereason.Buttheysaytheywillworkhardonit.（然而，科学家们还没有找到真正的原因。但是他们说他们会努力工作。）可推断出未来科学家可能会对原因进行研究。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Haveyoueverburped（打嗝）afterameal？Recently，scientistsfromHarvardUniversityfoundablackholethat"burpedout"thestarithad"eaten".（你饭后打嗝过吗？最近，哈佛大学的科学家们发现了一个黑洞，它"打嗝"出了它"吃掉"的恒星。）可知文章主要讲述了黑洞"打嗝"出了三年前它"吃掉"的恒星。科学家们对此感到惊讶，他们还在探索事件的真正原因。故最佳标题应为：黑洞"打嗝"。故选A。第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）A.Decideyourtype.B.Beyourselfandbecreative.C.Goodvlogsmeettheinterestsofviewers.D.However，makinggoodvlogsisnoteasy.E.It'sgoodforyoutounderstandthehistoryofvlogs.F.Theywillmakeyourvlogsvaluableandmemorable.VlogsarenoweverywhereontheInternet.（1）DButdon'tworry.Hereare4tipstohelpyou，evenifyouhavenevermadeagoodonebefore.（2）AYouneedtoknowwhattypeofvloggeryouwantobe.Atravelvlogger？Afoodvlogger？…Onceyou'vemadeupyourmind，sticktoit.Slowly，youcanbecomeview