2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）．Itseemsalittle（1）andmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．Theymighthavebaseballgloves，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartof（2）practice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto（3）withyourfather．It'satimewhenthere's（4）toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcuseto（5）timetogether．BecausebaseballisanAmericansport，andabigpartofbeingAmerican，playingcatchiskindofanall﹣Americandadactivity．Inthesuburbs（郊区），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣not（6）enoughtoplaybaseballin，butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch．Thosewhohaveno（7）canplayinthestreetorinthepark．Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood（8）oftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（9）．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's（10）．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．（1）A．interestingB．boringC．amazingD．exciting（2）A．basketballB．baseballC．footballD．volleyball（3）A．fightB．compareC．haveD．be（4）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（5）A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．forget（6）A．smallB．largeC．cleanD．tidy（7）A．timeB．moneyC．yardsD．friends（8）A．jobsB．achievementC．educationD．memories（9）A．busyB．braveC．strictD．kind（10）A．helpB．worryC．courageD．attention．Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Iwas15monthsold，ahappycarefreekid，untilthedayIfell.ItwasabadfallIlandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon，somyinjuredsightless，cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames，Iwasalwaysthe"monster".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome，"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild，Ithoughtmummeant，"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.Asateenager，Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh，peoplelikedmeInhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident，butontheinsideistillfeltlikeamonster.allIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad，Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay，"HoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworldLetthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships，andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.（1）Theword"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans""inChineseA．无忧无虑的B．无拘无束的C．小心翼翼的D．与众不同的（2）whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher？A．Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B．Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C．Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D．Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Whydidthewriter'smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh"toher？A．Totellhertobecareful.B．Tohelpherhidetheshame.C．Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D．Tomakehermoreconfident.（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat.A．thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB．thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC．thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD．thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B．whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC．howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD．thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts3．（7.5分）Doyouknow5G？Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6，2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G？5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless﹣thisisalmostreal﹣time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also，virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself﹣drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample，yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry，asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.（1）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph？A．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"inparagraph4meaninChinese？A．卡顿B．延时C．暂停D．掉线（3）Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives？A．Healthcare.B．Entertainment.C．Transport.D．Smarthomes.（4）Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage？A．Downloadamovieinminutes.B．PuteverythingontotheInternet.C．Makeself﹣drivingcarssafer.D．Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.4．（7.5分）TheopeningoftheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakouhigh﹣speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember，2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong，with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter，whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBeijing—asan"intelligent（智能的）brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real﹣timeinformation."Withtheinformation，theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature，monitor（监测）trains'operationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）."saidZhuDianping，fromCRBeijing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijingZhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers，aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop，openandclosedoors，anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee﹣ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing，China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（远程可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition，theBadalingGreatWallStation，thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina，isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.（1）Whatdoestheword"milestone"meaninChinese？A．英石（重量单位）.B．垫脚石.C．里程碑.D．里程表.（2）Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas.A．CRBeijingB．RailwayBeijingGroupC．arailwaystationD．an"intelligentbrain"（3）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B．Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C．Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D．TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.（4）E﹣ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers.A．canbuycheaperticketsB．needn'twaitinlineforpaperticketsC．canonlybuyticketsonlineD．canbuypapertickets（5）WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakouhigh﹣speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage？A．Fastandcheap.B．Longanddeep.C．Smartandintelligent.D．Expensiveandsteady.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.（1）.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof"them"？Forme，walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.（2）.What'sevenbetter，wearingcardphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsay."I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough（极大的突破），butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance（干扰）wouldbreakyourconcentration.（3）.Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.（4）It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore（忽视）theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player，smile，andsay"Yes，mum."Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto（接通）somenewhigh﹣techinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual（虚拟的）world，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，orchoosingnotto，aswelike.（5）.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend，thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange﹣suddenly.Idon'tfeellikewearingmycardphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces，withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems"第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（2）Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（3）Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（5）Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背诵）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。7．（10分）Oneday，thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang，theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina，from371﹣335BCE.Therulersaid，"Icareformypeople.Ifthe（1）（crop）failtogrowinthesouth，Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth，Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot（2）me.Theydon'thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway（3）thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing？""Mylord，letmeusethebattlefield（战场）toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey（4）（notwant）togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier（5）（run）50stepslooksahead，seeingthesoldierswith100steps，helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit'srightfortheslowersoldier（6）（judge）theother？""No.Thesloweroneisno（7）（good）asheisnotdoinganything（8）（different）.""Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes（9）wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis，youarenotcaringforyourpeople，either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot（10）（laugh）atbyfiftysteps."Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：（1）与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力；（2）向老师请教学习方法；（3）付诸实践，按照父母以及老师教的方法学习，不断努力。要求：（1）信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）80词左右。提示词：付诸实践put⋯⋯intopracticeDearMary，Howiseverythinggoing？You'vementionedinyourlastletterthat_____.Bestwishes!Yours，Tina

2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）．Itseemsalittle（1）Bandmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．Theymighthavebaseballgloves，ortheymightusetheirhands．Infact，playingcatchispartof（2）Bpractice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．ButanyAmericankidwillteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat．Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto（3）Dwithyourfather．It'satimewhenthere's（4）Atoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．It'sanexcuseto（5）Ctimetogether．BecausebaseballisanAmericansport，andabigpartofbeingAmerican，playingcatchiskindofanall﹣Americandadactivity．Inthesuburbs（郊区），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣not（6）Benoughtoplaybaseballin，butjustbigenoughforagameofcatch．Thosewhohaveno（7）Ccanplayinthestreetorinthepark．Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood（8）Doftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery（9）A．Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's（10）D．Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．（1）A．interestingB．boringC．amazingD．exciting（2）A．basketballB．baseballC．footballD．volleyball（3）A．fightB．compareC．haveD．be（4）A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything（5）A．wasteB．saveC．spendD．forget（6）A．smallB．largeC．cleanD．tidy（7）A．timeB．moneyC．yardsD．friends（8）A．jobsB．achievementC．educationD．memories（9）A．busyB．braveC．strictD．kind（10）A．helpB．worryC．courageD．attention．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词．根据后文：Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk，buttoofartotouch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：Itseemsalittleandmanypeoplemaynotbeinterestedinit．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．（2）B．考查名词．根据原文：Infact，playingcatchispartofpractice﹣tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．（3）D．考查动词．根据原文：Playingcatchisatimeforkidstowithyourfather．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中bewithsb表示和某人在一起．故选D．（4）A．考查代词．根据句子：It'satimewhenthere'stoworryaboutexceptcatchingaball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．（5）C．考查动词．根据前文：It'satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）astheballitself，backandforth，easyandrelaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It'sanexcusetotimetogether．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．（6）B．考查形容词．根据句子：Inthesuburbs（郊区），mostpeoplehavebackyards﹣notenoughtoplaybaseballin，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由toplaybaseballin可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．（7）C．考查名词．根据句子：Thosewhohavenocanplayinthestreetorinthepark．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，（8）D．考查名词．根据句子：Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegoodoftheirdads，manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplayingcatch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．（9）A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．（10）D．考查名词．根据句子：Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：Thereisnowork，nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdadawayfromyou．Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch，yourdadisallyours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Iwas15monthsold，ahappycarefreekid，untilthedayIfell.ItwasabadfallIlandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon，somyinjuredsightless，cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames，Iwasalwaysthe"monster".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome，"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild，Ithoughtmummeant，"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.Asateenager，Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh，peoplelikedmeInhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident，butontheinsideistillfeltlikeamonster.allIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad，Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay，"HoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworldLetthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships，andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.（1）Theword"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans"A"inChineseA．无忧无虑的B．无拘无束的C．小心翼翼的D．与众不同的（2）whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher？AA．Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B．Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C．Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D．Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Whydidthewriter'smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh"toher？DA．Totellhertobecareful.B．Tohelpherhidetheshame.C．Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D．Tomakehermoreconfident.（4）FromthestorywecanknowthatC.A．thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB．thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC．thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD．thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A．whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B．whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC．howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD．thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段句子"Iwas15monthsold，ahappycarefreekid，untilthedayIfell.（我15个月大的时候，是一个的孩子，直到有一天我摔倒了）"，可知，在摔倒以前我是无忧无虑的，carefree意为无忧无虑的。故选A。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段第一行句子"Whenkidsplayedgames，Iwasalwaysthemonster.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme（当孩子们玩游戏的时候，我总是扮演"怪物"，我想象长大后，每个人都看不起我）"，可知，她觉的她的外表很糟糕。故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships，andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.（我妈妈的爱是给我信心的火花，我面对困难，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了对他人的深切同情可知妈妈让她抬起头，是为了让她更加自信）"，可知，是为了让"我"更加自信。故选D。（4）C.细节推测题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子""Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.（抬起你的头，在我的家里已经听过很多次，我也对我的孩子说，这是妈妈给我的最好的礼物，给了我生命）"，可知，作者现在是勇敢的。故选C。（5）C.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋，作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心，但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人，可知，文章主要告诉我们作者如何改变自己，以及妈妈对自己的爱。故选C。3．（7.5分）Doyouknow5G？Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6，2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G？5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless﹣thisisalmostreal﹣time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also，virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself﹣drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample，yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry，asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.（1）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph？DA．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delay"inparagraph4meaninChinese？BA．卡顿B．延时C．暂停D．掉线（3）Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives？AA．Healthcare.B．Entertainment.C．Transport.D．Smarthomes.（4）Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage？CA．Downloadamovieinminutes.B．PuteverythingontotheInternet.C．Makeself﹣drivingcarssafer.D．Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.（每一代移动网络都比前一代更快、更强大。因此可知本段主要讲述了手机网络一代比一代更快更强大，）因此可以判断出作者的目的是想告诉人们手机网络的发展。故选D。（2）词义理解题。根据5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.（5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的____。现在，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。）根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处delay意为"延时"，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据5G+entertainment（娱乐）（5G+娱乐）；5G+transport（5G+传输）；5G+smarthomes；（5G+智能家居）可知BCD选项文中都有提及，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据5Gwillalsobringussaferself﹣drivingcars.（5G也将给我们带来更安全的自动驾驶汽车。）因此可知5G会使自动驾驶车辆更安全。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.（这个巨大的变化不仅会让我们的移动互联网变得更快，也会深刻地改变我们的生活。继续读下去，看看是怎么做的。）可知，本文主要讲述了5G将带来的改变，即5G将会在很多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。4．（7.5分）TheopeningoftheBeijing﹣Zhangjiakouhigh﹣speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember，2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong，with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter，whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBeijing—asan"intelligent（智能的）brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real﹣timeinformation."Withtheinformation，theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature，monitor（监测）trains'operationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）."saidZhuDianping，fromCRBeijing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijingZhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers，aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop，openandclosedoors，anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee﹣ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing，China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（远程可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition，theBadalingGreatWallStation，thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina，isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.（1）Wha