2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷一、选择题填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The（1）lookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleguylookedovertomyson，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend？"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I（2）thenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球场），andmyyoungestson，withhis（3）friend，playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow（4）itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree（5）forfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto（6）mid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady（7）toourtableandsaid，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit（8）aselfless（无私的）heart.We（9）refusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice，（10）andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（1）A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband（2）A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent（3）A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome（4）A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly（5）A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats（6）A.copyB.finishC.followD.take（7）A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover（8）A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted（9）A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully（10）A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing（脸红），butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou，sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收养）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（内疚的）abouthispast."But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（宽慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry."Then，sir，"heansweredangrily，"whydidn'tyouconfess（坦白）thissixteenyearsago，beforeIbegantoloveher？Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow，whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody？Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis，andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside，holdinghishandinhers，andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou，sir，foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure，Eppie，"saidSilasworriedly，"thatyouwon'tbesorry，ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（1）WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie？A.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.（2）HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2？A.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？A.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.（4）WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo？A.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.（5）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas？A.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.3．（7.5分）"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill（黑脸琵鹭）!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark（红树林生态公园）.Yan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill，"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold，IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet（地毯）andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity（生物多样性）andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion（侵蚀）.Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares（公顷）ofmangroves，accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally，educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse（使沉浸于）themselvesinthewondersofmangroves，theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.（2）WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen？A.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.（3）Whatisthefunction（作用）oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.（4）WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized？A.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.4．（7.5分）Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However，scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings，too.TokeepDanish（丹麦的）paintings，agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginal（原始的）artwork.Accordingtotheirresearch，grainsandyeast（酵母）werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark，anditsby﹣productswerespentgrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastable（稳定的）paintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded，thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Besidesbeer，egghaslongbeenfoundinoil﹣basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury，suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave"cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks.Theresearchersre﹣createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黄）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）ofthepaint.Theycouldalsomakethepaintsmoother.However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger."Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials，themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing"，KenSutherland，anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago，US，toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.（1）WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchonDanishpaintings？A.Sugarinbeerby﹣productsfinallyturnedintoglue.B.Theresearchersdidexperimentsontheoriginalartwork.C.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtomakeancientpaint.D.Beerby﹣productswereusedtokeepthepaintingsurfacestable.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Kept.B.Spread.C.Shared.D.Unlocked.（3）Howcouldeggyolkproteinshelpkeepartworks？A.Bymakingthepaintlastlonger.B.Byhelpingtheartistspaintsmoothly.C.Bymakingthepaintdryfaster.D.Bymakingtheartworksmorecolorful.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Sutherlandlearntmoreaboutartworksbydoingresearch.B.It'simportanttounderstandartists'choiceanduseofmaterials.C.Researchonmaterialsusedinhistoricpaintingsismeaningless.D.Moreandmoreartistsunderstandhowtochoosematerials.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Paintingwitheggandbeer.B.Creatingspecialpaint.C.Importanceofkeepingartworks.D.Waystoresearchartworks.阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Anddonotforgetthedatebywhichyouwouldliketocompleteeachaction.B.Trytosavetimetofocusonyourlearningeachweek.C.Yourgoalshouldbechallengingandpossible.D.Youhaveaverybiggoal.E.Yourworkhasjustbegunafteryou'vecreatedalearningplan.F.Itwillbeeasiertoreachifyoubreakyourfinalgoaldownintosmallerones.Doyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective？Followthesefourstepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.•FindalearninggoalFindyourgoalbeforeyoucreateapersonallearningplan.（1）Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou'llfocusonitoverotherthings.•Breakyourgoalintosmallergoals（2）Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.Bybreakingyourgoalintosmallergoals，it'llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.•DevelopyourplanMakeacompleteplanafterfindingyouroverallgoalandsmallergoals.Organizeyourplaninanorderandlisteachofyourlearninggoals.Andthenyoushoulddecidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.（3）•Holdyourselfaccountable（对自己负责）（4）It'simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou'veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime，butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.（5）Ifyouwastetoomuchtime，youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六首英文歌曲。请根据Nancy，Ben，Tom，Linda，Mike当前的心境或计划，帮助他们选出最适合他们的英文歌曲。A.TakeMeHome，CountryRoadbringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown，family，friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes，wheneveritissung.B.OnMyWayisasongcenteringaroundcourage.Themessageofthesongisaboutneverlosinghopeandnevergivingup，evenwhenthejourneyseemsdifficult.C.Wakeisanexcitingsong.Itencouragespeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.Besides，itslivelyandrhythmicmelody（富有节奏的旋律）makesitsuitableforpeopletodanceto.D.SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow，justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.E.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.F.Ferrariisasingle（单曲）byUSsingerandsongwriterBebeRexha.Ittellspeopletoslowdowninthefastworldandtrytoenjoylife.（1）Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstorelaxherself.（2）Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers'partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstoslowdowntoenjoybeautifulmomentsinlife.（3）Tomwantstojoinamusicclubandlearnmoreaboutmusic.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.（4）LindaisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.（5）Mikeishavingdifficultyinlearningphysics.Sometimes，heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcouragetocheerhimselfup.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis（1）theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow（2）（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，（3）（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant（4）（call）zhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemum（5）zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治愈）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonenters（6）room，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe（7）（old）totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（8）（use）.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa（9）（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof（10）（be）old.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校诗社将为来自英国的交换生们举办一场中英诗歌学习交流会。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）诗社的概况（成员人数、学习诗歌的数量）；（2）学习诗歌的两种方法（如：①诵读；②……）；（3）学习诗歌的两点好处；（4）希望了解更多学习英文诗歌的方法。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：诗社PoetryClub背诵recite应用软件appDearfellows，It'smygreathonortosharemythoughtsonChineseandEnglishpoetrylearningwithyou!_____Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The（1）Clookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleguylookedovertomyson，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend？"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I（2）Dthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球场），andmyyoungestson，withhis（3）Afriend，playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow（4）Bitcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree（5）Cforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto（6）Bmid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady（7）Dtoourtableandsaid，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit（8）Aaselfless（无私的）heart.We（9）Crefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice，（10）Aandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（1）A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband（2）A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent（3）A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome（4）A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly（5）A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats（6）A.copyB.finishC.followD.take（7）A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover（8）A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted（9）A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully（10）A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这个男孩看起来比我最小的儿子略小。A.girl女孩；B.lady女士；C.boy男孩；D.husband丈夫。根据前句wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.（我们碰巧坐在一位带着年幼儿子的女士旁边。）可知，是指男孩。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：接下来的20分钟里，我拍了大儿子在球场上的照片，还有小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下两个座位玩游戏的照片。A.cost花费，sth.costsb.；B.took花费，ittook...todo；C.wasted浪费；D.spent花费，spendonsth.或spenddoing。根据taking可知，此处是spenddoing的结构。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：接下来的20分钟里，我拍了大儿子在球场上的照片，还有小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下两个座位玩游戏的照片。A.new新的；B.best最好的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.handsome英俊的。根据前文Wannabemyfriend？（想做我的朋友吗？）可知，是指儿子结交的新朋友。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我结交新朋友是多么容易。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.funny有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow...itcanbetomakenewfriends.（这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我结交新朋友是多么）结合选项可知，是指结交新朋友很容易。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：没有空的四人桌，所以我们选了一张两人桌，挤进了这个狭小的空间，每个人都从别人点的菜里分了一口。A.basketballs篮球；B.cups杯子；C.tables桌子；D.seats座位。根据sowetookatablefortwo（所以我们选了一张两人桌）可知，是指没有四人桌。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：我们可能惹恼那些开着笔记本电脑，喝着咖啡，努力完成期中试卷的大学生。A.copy复制；B.finish完成；C.follow跟随；D.take拿。根据mid﹣termpapers（期中试卷）结合选项可知，是指完成期中试卷。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：一位这样的年轻女士走到我们的桌子前说："我的桌子上有更多的空间。我很乐意和你们交换，这样你们就不用这么挤了。"A.cameback回来；B.cameacross偶遇；C.cameout出版；D.cameover过来。根据toourtable可知，是指走到我们的桌子前。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：这是一个简单的行为，但它显示了无私的心。A.showed显示；B.broke打碎；C.touched触摸；D.trusted信任。根据Itwasasimpleactbutit...aselfless（无私的）heart.（这是一个简单的行为，但它无私的心。）结合选项可知，是指这个简单的行为显示了无私的心。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我们礼貌地拒绝了她的提议，但她的好意在事情发生后的几个小时里一直影响着我。A.angrily生气地；B.happily开心地；C.politely礼貌地；D.wonderfully精彩地。根据butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.（但她的好意在事情发生后的几个小时里一直影响着我。）可知，是礼貌地拒绝了对方的提议。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：这些经常被忽视的服务、友好和人性关怀的小行为，正是它们让世界运转起来的。A.friendliness友好；B.treasure财富；C.trouble麻烦；D.truth真相。根据Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice...andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（这些经常被忽视的服务和人性关怀的小行为，正是它们让世界运转起来的。）结合选项可知，是指经常被忽视的服务、友好和人性关怀的小行为。故选A。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing（脸红），butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou，sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收养）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（内疚的）abouthispast."But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（宽慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry."Then，sir，"heansweredangrily，"whydidn'tyouconfess（坦白）thissixteenyearsago，beforeIbegantoloveher？Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow，whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody？Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis，andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside，holdinghishandinhers，andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou，sir，foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure，Eppie，"saidSilasworriedly，"thatyouwon'tbesorry，ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（1）WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie？BA.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.（2）HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2？DA.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？DA.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.（4）WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo？AA.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.（5）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas？AA.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收养）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（内疚的）abouthispast.（戈弗雷非常恼火。他想做他认为是自己的职责。收养埃比会让他对自己的过去不那么愧疚。）可知，是他要做他觉得正确的事。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（宽慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry.（塞拉斯听了埃比对戈弗雷的回答后松了一口气，现在他生气了。）可知，他很生气。故选D。（3）代词指代题。根据第一段"But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."（"但是，埃比，你必须同意，"他喊道。"你是我的女儿！塞拉斯，埃比是我自己的孩子。"）可知，是让戈弗雷承认埃比是他的女儿，所以this指代的是"埃比是戈弗雷的女儿"。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."（戈弗雷认为塞拉斯非常自私。"我认为，塞拉斯，"他说，"你不应该阻止她，当她可以有更好的生活。"）和第四段Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."（塞拉斯沉默了一会儿。他担心戈弗雷也许是对的。最后，他让自己说出了那些很难说出的话。"好吧。我不再说了。我不会阻止她去的。"）可知，是因为他深爱着埃比，想让她过更好的生活。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（"我永远不会后悔，爸爸，"埃比肯定地说。"如果我不能和我爱的人一起生活，我不想变得富有。"）可知，她把爱看得比财富重要。故选A。3．（7.5分）"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill（黑脸琵鹭）!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark（红树林生态公园）.Yan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill，"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold，IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet（地毯）andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity（生物多样性）andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion（侵蚀）.Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares（公顷）ofmangroves，accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally，educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse（使沉浸于）themselvesinthewondersofmangroves，theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？AA.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.（2）WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen？CA.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.（3）Whatisthefunction（作用）oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？AA.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.（4）WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized？CA.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.（"看！一只黑脸的琵鹭！"严子涵在福田红树林生态公园喊道。）可知，作者以描绘一个场景开始这篇文章。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.（在福田红树林生态公园工作的专家叶某新解释说："在深圳，匙嘴鹬之所以能过上如此舒适的生活，是因为红树林为这些鸟类提供了食物和家园。"）可知，黑脸琵鹭之所以能在深圳过着如此舒适的生活，是因为红树林为它们提供了食物和家园。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.（例如，在20世纪90年代沿海岸修建高速公路期间，它没有破坏红树林，而是决定将高速公路向北移动260米，这使宝贵的红树林保持在城市的中心。）可知，划线句子是举例说明当地政府不遗余力地保护红树林。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmake'picturebooksabouttheanimals.（然而，红树林保护需要深圳市民更多的关注。为了呼吁更多的市民保护红树林，公园组织了一些活动，如匙嘴鹬节，市民可以在活动期间玩游戏和制作有关动物的图画书。）可知，为了号召更多的市民保护红树林，公园组织了诸如琵鹭节之类的活动。故选C。（5）推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第四段accordingtoPeople'sDaily.（据人民日报报道。）可知，本文主要介绍了政府和人民保护红树林所作的贡献，呼吁人们保护环境；据此可以推断，本文可能源自报纸的新闻报道。故选D。4．（7.5分）B