2024年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语二模试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege，shevolunteeredata（1）thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate，includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental（情感的）valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt（2）whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply，orworse，thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork，shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She（3）thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys（4）inlandfills（垃圾场）everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir（5）afterthey'vebeenused，thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany（6），"Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy，hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes，andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy（7）helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned，photographed，andpacked（8）withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday，Liebling（9）thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019，LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50，000softtoys.Butthecompany's（10）ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills，"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain."（1）A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school（2）A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely（3）A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained（4）A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup（5）A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight（6）A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved（7）A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special（8）A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws（10）A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）AgroupofhighschoolstudentsfromWashington，USA，receivedawarmwelcomeMondayastheystartedatwo﹣dayvisittoShenzhen.TenvolunteersfromShenzhenUniversitysupportedthemduringtheirstay.Thestudentswerepartofalargerprogramannounced（宣布）byPresidentXiJinpinglastNovember.Intheprogram，50，000youngAmericanswillbeinvitedtoChinaforexchangeandstudyoverthenextfiveyears.Thevisitwaspackedwithdifferentactivities.Onthefirstday，studentsexploredbothnatureandthecitybyvisitingtheFutianMangroveNatureReserve.TheAmericanstudentsandSZUvolunteersthenwenttothe"MirroroftheSky"observationdeck，wheretheyenjoyedwonderfulviewsoftheareaaround.Followingthis，thegroupplantedtreesnearQianhai.TheyendedtheirdayatCocoPark.AudriannafromLincolnHighSchoolhopedtobuyChinesejewelry（珠宝）asagiftforhermom."Theylooksoamazing!"shesaid.Studentsalsoexchangedviewsoneco﹣friendlylifestyles.Makenna，fromSteilacoomHighSchool，sharedhercommunity'shabitsofrecyclingshoppingbags，andnotedChina'seffortsinrubbishsorting.Anotherstudent，Montserratsaid，"Thebestpartisthefriendswe'vemade.Theyareallverynicepeople.AndtheyspeakEnglishsowell.I'dlovetogobacktoShenzhenagain."ForZhouJunshu，oneofthevolunteers，culturalcommunicationis"challengingbutsatisfying."Anothervolunteer，ZhangZebinsaiditisatruehonor"tohelpdevelopculturalexchange.""IamsogladtoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecultureamongmynewfriends.SomeofthemevenboughtbookstolearnChinese，"Zhangsaid.（1）HowlongdidtheAmericanstudentsstayinShenzhen？A.For2days.B.For5days.C.For10days.D.For11days.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheprograminParagraphTwo？A.Itlastsfor5years.B.Itstartedtwoyearsago.C.ItwasorganizedtohelpAmericanstudentsrelax.D.Itwillwelcomeover50，000youngAmericanstoChina.（3）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？a.ThegroupwenttoCocoPark.b.AmericanstudentsarrivedinShenzhen.c.AmericanstudentsmetwithChinesevolunteers.d.AllthestudentsvisittheFutianMangroveNatureReserve.e.Allthestudentsenjoyedtheviewsaroundthe"MirroroftheSky".A.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣aB.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣cC.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣aD.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d（4）WhichisthebestpartforMontserrat？A.BuyingChinesejewelry.B.MakingChinesefriends.C.LearningaboutChina'srubbishsorting.D.Exchangingviewsoneco﹣friendlylifestyles.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Education3．（7.5分）EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？A.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？A.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？A.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.4．（7.5分）Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou，anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia，theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland，foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps，evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample，awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld，andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate（目前的）momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands（需求）onourtime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong﹣termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive（冲动的），enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.（1）Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside？A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.（2）InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch？A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"probablymean？A.Real.B.Lost.C.Passing.D.Increased.（4）Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture？A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whattimebringsus.B.Wheretimehasgone.C.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Soit'sbesttopickitfirst!B.Youcanbringanyfoodsyouwant.C.Often，apicnicisaboutmorethanjustthefood.D.Ifyou'rewantingtogoonone，planningaheadwillhelpyou.E.Don'tpickfoodsthatrequireaknifeorotherspecialtoolstoeat.F.Itisamusttochecktheweatherforecastthedaybeforeyourpicnic.Picnicsareafunwaytoenjoytimewithyourfamilyorfriendsoutside!（1）Herearesometipsforyoutoplantheperfectpicnic.Choosingtherightplaceisimportantasitwillinfluencesomeoftheotherpreparationsforthepicnic.（2）Youcouldgotothepark，thebeach，oreventhemountainsforyourpicnic.Foodiskeyforanypicnic.（3）Goforfoodsthatyoucaneatwithyourfingerslikesandwiches，strawberries，orapplestokeepyourpicniceasyandfun.（4）Seewhatactivitiestheareaoffers，soyouknowwhatelseyouneedtobring.Forexample，iftheparkdoesn'thavemuchofaplayground，bringsomefunsportingequipmentwithyoulikeFrisbeesorasoccerball.Youcouldalsobringalongaboardgamethat'sfuntoplayoutdoors.（5）Ifthere'sahighchanceofrain，don'triskit.Ifit'sgoingtobehot，don'tforgettobringhats.Ineithercase，bringingalargeumbrellacanofferprotectionfromtherainorsun.Finally，packatablecloth，enoughwaterandsomebagsforcleanup，andyou'rereadytoheadoffonyouradventure.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。A.https：//YoucancreateamazingpicturesforyourschoolprojectsormakeyourowncoolposterswiththisAI.Itwillturnyourideasintopictures.Itisalsogreatforartclassordecoratingyourroom.B.https：//Ifyouwanttomakeyourownmusicforschoolplaysorjustforfun，trythistool.Itwillletyouchoosedifferentmusicstylestofityourfeelings.C.https：//www.chatmind.techStuckonaproject？ThisAImayhelpyouorganizeyourideasandshowthemasamindmap.It'slikehavingahelperforplanningyourschoolwork.D.https：//Thisisatranslationtoolthatcanhelpyoureadandenjoyforeignbookseasily.Itcanalsohelpyouexplorebooksindifferentlanguagesandlearnaboutnewcultures.E.https：//Doyouwanttogetbetteratwritingarticles？ThisAIwillgivesuggestionsforyourEnglishwritingsandexampreparations.F.https：//Thisisausefultoolwhichcanturntextintosound.Ithelpsmakeyourschoolspeechesmoreinterestingorlistentoyourwrittenworkreadaloud.（1）EricwantstopracticehisEnglishspeechandhearhowitsounds.（2）Tomislookingformusicthatmatchesthedifferentscenesofhisschoolplay.（3）Jackneedstoorganizehisthoughtsforagroupprojectandwantstoseethemclearly.（4）SallyneedssomewritingsuggestionsforherEnglisharticleon"EnvironmentalProtection".（5）Lilywantstomakespecialpostersforaschooleventbutrightnowsheonlyhassomeideas.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上7．（10分）AsChineseNewYearcelebrationsbecomepopularworldwide，traditionalChineseperformanceshavewonaudiences'heartsinothercountries.Onthefirsttwodaysofthe2024ChineseNewYear，audiencesinLondon（1）（amaze）byaYinggedanceteamfromPuning，Guangdongprovince.YinggedancecomesfromtheChaoshanareaofGuangdongprovince.IthasbeenperformedinthelocalfestivalssincetheMingDynasty.Yingge（2）（mean）"Heroes'Song."Itisconsideredthedanceoffightersbecauseitis（3）（close）relatedtotheclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismcalledWaterMargin（《水浒传》）.ThedanceisamixofChineseopera，dance（4）Wushu.Performerseachdressasoneofthe108（5）（character）oftheLiangshanMountain.Theyallwearopera﹣stylefacialmakeup.Thedifferentcolorsandpatterns（6）theirfacesshowtheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmake（7）（power）movements.Amongthemstandstheleaddancer"ShiQian."Thecharacterholds（8）snakeinhishands.Hisstyleofdancingisthought（9）（keep）awayevilspirits（驱邪）.FollowingthesuccessfulperformanceinLondon，theYinggeperformersplantocontinue（10）（they）internationaltour."Thisisjustthebeginning，"saidChenLaifa，thedanceteam'scoach."WewanttospreadthebeautyofChineseculturetomoreplaces."书面表达8．（15分）在口语课上，外教Alex让学生分小组交流大家的睡眠状况。请你代表你们组分享讨论结果，内容包括：（1）六位组员的睡眠状况；（2）睡眠对学习和生活的影响；（3）分享保证良好睡眠的做法：①规律的作息；②营造舒适睡眠环境；③其他做法。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。I'dliketoshareourgroup'sdiscussiononsleep.______That'sall.Thankyou!

2024年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa"worldwatcher"—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege，shevolunteeredata（1）Bthatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate，includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental（情感的）valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt（2）Cwhenthetoysweresoldverycheaply，orworse，thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork，shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She（3）Bthiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys（4）Dinlandfills（垃圾场）everyyearintheworld."Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir（5）Aafterthey'vebeenused，thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany（6）B，"Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy，hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes，andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy（7）Dhelpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned，photographed，andpacked（8）Cwithitsnameandstory.EveryMonday，Liebling（9）BthetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019，LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50，000softtoys.Butthecompany's（10）Aismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills，"Lieblingsays."Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain."（1）A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school（2）A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely（3）A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained（4）A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup（5）A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight（6）A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved（7）A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special（8）A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws（10）A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：利布林上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据"thatsoldsecondhandgoods（卖二手商品的……）可知是指卖二手商品的"可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据"whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply，orworse，thrownaway.（当玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉的时候。）"可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据"thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown（这种情况不仅发生在她的镇上）"可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。在叨。growup长大；standup站起来；wakeup醒来；endup最后。根据"inlandfills（在填埋场里）"可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据"afterthey'vebeenused（在它们被使用之后）"可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：这就是"LovedBefore公司"的起源。failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据"That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany（这就是"LovedBefore公司"……）"可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：利布林认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据"sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue（分享玩具的……有助于新主人了解它的价值。）"可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"Thenthetoyiscleaned，photographed，andpacked（然后，玩具被清洗、拍照、包装）"可知是仔细地包装。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：每周一，利布林都会在LovedBefore网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据"theLovedBeforewebsite（"LovedBefore公司的网站"）"可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具"。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据"ismorethan"justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills（不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场中拯救一些玩具）"可知公司的目标不仅仅是"试图从垃圾填埋场扬里拯救一些玩具"。故选A。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）AgroupofhighschoolstudentsfromWashington，USA，receivedawarmwelcomeMondayastheystartedatwo﹣dayvisittoShenzhen.TenvolunteersfromShenzhenUniversitysupportedthemduringtheirstay.Thestudentswerepartofalargerprogramannounced（宣布）byPresidentXiJinpinglastNovember.Intheprogram，50，000youngAmericanswillbeinvitedtoChinaforexchangeandstudyoverthenextfiveyears.Thevisitwaspackedwithdifferentactivities.Onthefirstday，studentsexploredbothnatureandthecitybyvisitingtheFutianMangroveNatureReserve.TheAmericanstudentsandSZUvolunteersthenwenttothe"MirroroftheSky"observationdeck，wheretheyenjoyedwonderfulviewsoftheareaaround.Followingthis，thegroupplantedtreesnearQianhai.TheyendedtheirdayatCocoPark.AudriannafromLincolnHighSchoolhopedtobuyChinesejewelry（珠宝）asagiftforhermom."Theylooksoamazing!"shesaid.Studentsalsoexchangedviewsoneco﹣friendlylifestyles.Makenna，fromSteilacoomHighSchool，sharedhercommunity'shabitsofrecyclingshoppingbags，andnotedChina'seffortsinrubbishsorting.Anotherstudent，Montserratsaid，"Thebestpartisthefriendswe'vemade.Theyareallverynicepeople.AndtheyspeakEnglishsowell.I'dlovetogobacktoShenzhenagain."ForZhouJunshu，oneofthevolunteers，culturalcommunicationis"challengingbutsatisfying."Anothervolunteer，ZhangZebinsaiditisatruehonor"tohelpdevelopculturalexchange.""IamsogladtoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecultureamongmynewfriends.SomeofthemevenboughtbookstolearnChinese，"Zhangsaid.（1）HowlongdidtheAmericanstudentsstayinShenzhen？AA.For2days.B.For5days.C.For10days.D.For11days.（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheprograminParagraphTwo？AA.Itlastsfor5years.B.Itstartedtwoyearsago.C.ItwasorganizedtohelpAmericanstudentsrelax.D.Itwillwelcomeover50，000youngAmericanstoChina.（3）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？Ca.ThegroupwenttoCocoPark.b.AmericanstudentsarrivedinShenzhen.c.AmericanstudentsmetwithChinesevolunteers.d.AllthestudentsvisittheFutianMangroveNatureReserve.e.Allthestudentsenjoyedtheviewsaroundthe"MirroroftheSky".A.d﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣aB.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣cC.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣aD.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d（4）WhichisthebestpartforMontserrat？BA.BuyingChinesejewelry.B.MakingChinesefriends.C.LearningaboutChina'srubbishsorting.D.Exchangingviewsoneco﹣friendlylifestyles.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Education【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AgroupofhighschoolstudentsfromWashington，USA，receivedawarmwelcomeMondayastheystartedatwo﹣dayvisittoShenzhen（一组来自美国华盛顿的高中生星期一开始对深圳进行为期两天的访问，受到热烈欢迎）可知学生们会在深圳待两天。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Intheprogram，50，000youngAmericanswillbeinvitedtoChinaforexchangeandstudyoverthenextfiveyears.（在该项目中，未来五年将有5万名美国年轻人应邀到中国进行交流和学习。）可知该项目持续5年。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thevisitwaspackedwithdifferentactivities.Onthefirstday，studentsexploredbothnatureandthecitybyvisitingtheFutianMangroveNatureReserve.TheAmericanstudentsandSZUvolunteersthenwenttothe"MirroroftheSky"observationdeck，wheretheyenjoyedwonderfulviewsoftheareaaround.Followingthis，thegroupplantedtreesnearQianhai.TheyendedtheirdayatCocoPark.（这次访问充满了各种各样的活动。第一天，学生们参观了福田红树林自然保护区，探索了自然和城市。随后，美国留学生和深圳大学志愿者来到"天空之镜"观景台，欣赏周围美景。随后，该小组在前海附近植树。他们在可可公园结束了一天的活动。）可知顺序为b.美国学生抵达深圳；c.美国学生会见中国志愿者；d.全体学生参观福田红树林自然保护区；e.所有的学生都欣赏着"天空之镜"周围的景色；a.这群人去了可可公园。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Montserratsaid，"Thebestpartisthefriendswe'vemade（蒙塞拉特说："最棒的是我们交到的朋友）可知对于蒙塞拉特来说，最终的是交到了中国朋友。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知本文是关于美国青年访华计划的，是有关于教育的内容。故选D。3．（7.5分）EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？DA.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？BA.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？CA.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？DA.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（马拉松）runnerinhistory!（EliudKipchoge来自肯尼亚，以历史上跑得最快的马拉松选手而著名！）可知，Kipchoge出名的原因是什么他出色的跑步能力。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.（他骑车往返40公里，从家里到附近的一个小镇，从农民那里收集牛奶，然后出售。他攒了五个月的钱，买了他的第一双跑鞋。）可知，Kipchoge的第一双跑鞋是通过收集和出售牛奶攒的钱买的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.（Kipchoge在16岁时认识了他的跑步教练PatrickSang。Sang曾经是一名奥运选手，也是Kipchoge的邻居！在Sang的指导下，Kipchoge赢得了包括2016年和2020年奥运会在内的多场比赛。）可知，PatrickSang是有经验、有帮助的。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld.（除了试图赢得他的第三次奥运会马拉松比赛外，基普乔格还在追求另一项世界纪录!他希望肯尼亚成为世界上种植树木最多的国家。）可知，最后一段的"另一项世界纪录"指的是使肯尼亚种植的树木比其他任何国家都多。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中句子Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.（和他的运动成就一样惊人的是，他如何成为最好的故事更令人印象深刻。他为那些志在某方面取得成就的人提供了很好的经验。）可以推断，作者写这篇文章目的是用Kipchoge的经历来鼓励读者。故选D。4．（7.5分）Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday？Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou，anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen，youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower，morerelaxed，liketimehassomehowchanged.It'snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia，theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland，foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps，evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample，awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld，andit'salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate（目前的）momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands（需求）onourtime，naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat'simportantsothatwemeetourlong﹣termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive（冲动的），enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.（1）Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside？DA.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshours