2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（离婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）asaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）becauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）intheactivity.Iwasso（4）becauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）myfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）.SoI（9）myownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）Imissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook，shesaid，"Where'smycat？"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.（1）WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake？A.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.（2）WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway？A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣a﹣bD.b﹣d﹣a﹣c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.3．（7.5分）Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（东方白鹳），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保护联盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？A.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？A.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？A.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///4．（7.5分）Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks."Everythingisforstudents'health，andwesupportthenewmeasure."saidLiu.However，therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool，forexample，iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime，teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets（手环）toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru，agrade8studentfromXin'anMiddleSchool，saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning."WhenI'mtired，IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲，"saidChen.However，someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allocate"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread（2）Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.（4）Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5？A.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.第二节，阅读下面短文，并从方框里的留个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）Areyouunderpressure？Exampressure，publicspeeches，jobinterviewscanallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well，neuroscience（神经系统科学）cangiveyousomehelp.（1）First，takeabreathingexercise.Takeadeepbreathforfiveseconds，holditforasecond，andthenpushalltheairoutthroughyournose，slowly，countingtofive.Repeatafewtimes.Understresswearelikelytobreatheveryquicklyasourbodygetsreadyfordangers.Breathedeeplyandslowly.（2）Sothenexttimeyouareindanger，usedeepbreathingtoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.（3）Studieshaveshownthatsingingwithoutopeningyourmouthcanmakethevagusnerve（迷走神经），oneofthemostimportantpartsofourbody，moreactive.Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartbeatssofast，giveitatryandletitcalmyoudown.Thefinaltipistofocus.Whenyou'rebusy，youmaythinkit'sagoodideatododifferenttasksatthesametime.Butifyouwanttostaycalmandactuallygetthingsdoneinagoodway，don'thaveatry.（4）Ifwhenyoudotwothingsatonce，ithastochangebetweenthemveryrapidly，andfloodsyourbodywithstress.（5）Sonexttimeyoufeelstressed，remembertobreathe，hum（哼唱）andfocus.A.Thentrysingingwithyourmouthclosed.B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.C.Becauseourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.D.Herearethreeeasyandusefultipsyoucanuse.E.Bydoingonethingatatime，youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.F.Yourbrainwillchangethemessagefrom"danger"to"alliswell".第三节，阅读材料。6．（7.5分）将左边五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议进行匹配，有一个多余选项。（1）Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife，soshehasnoideahowtohelp.（2）Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme.（3）Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips？（4）Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings，buttheyallseemspecial.（5）Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also，youcanstartadaily"team"routine，likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk，sing，ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy，focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy，orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange，it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together，makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook，whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally，remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday，heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent（1）（idea）onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer，hewenttovisitChengYi，thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse，however，theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yangrefused（2）（leave），sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile，itbegantosnow（3）（heavy）.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYang（4）Mr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarm（5）（he）inthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.（6）YangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng'sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating，theboyreportedthatYang（7）（wait）outside.WhenChengheardthis，hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened，everyonewas（8）（shock）.Thesnowwasmorethan（9）footdeep，butYangstoodstill，withoutmovinghisfeet."Youngman，whyareyousosilly？Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasverymovedandacceptedYang（10）hisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.ThatmadeabigdifferencetoYang'slife.Later，Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountry.四、书面表达。8．（15分）亚的笔友Brown看到了《深圳文旅》公众号上发布的宣传视频，对深圳非常感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐来深旅游的攻略。请写一封回信，介绍深圳的特点并邀请他到深圳旅行，包含以下要点内容：自然景观①登山②观海人文景观①古镇②……特色美食①海鲜②……科技体验高科技企业展览馆个人感受……要求：（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：MaluanMountain（马峦山）；GankengAncientTown（甘坑古镇）；SplendidChinaFolkVillage（锦绣中华）；high﹣techenterprise（高科技企业）DearBrown，It'sgreattoknowthatyouareinterestedintravellinginShenzhen.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutShenzhen.____________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutShenzhenandwelcometoShenzhen.Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced（离婚）whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe（1）Basaparent，myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme，butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften（2）AbecauseIwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff，butIlost（3）Cintheactivity.Iwasso（4）CbecauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt（5）Cwhenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.（6）Bthefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Idecidedto（7）Amyfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater，Icouldride（8）D.SoI（9）Amyownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe（10）DImissedearlier.Anyway，buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime﹣achildhoodmemory.（1）A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position（2）A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat（3）A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication（4）A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless（5）A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed（6）A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As（7）A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout（8）A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently（9）A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed（10）A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.days【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了表现出作为父母的责任，我父亲买了一辆自行车作为礼物送给我，但他从来没有机会教我怎样骑。A.信息；B.责任；C.关系；D.位置。根据Myparentsdivorced（离婚）whenIwas4.（我四岁的时候我的父母离婚了。）可知，父亲给我买自行车是为了表现作为父母的责任。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：我经常被嘲笑，因为我是唯一一个六岁还需要辅助轮的孩子。A.嘲笑；B.盯着；C.到达；D.看着。根据Iwastheonlysix﹣year﹣oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike（我是唯一一个六岁还需要辅助轮的孩子）可知，作者六岁还不会骑自行车，所以经常被嘲笑。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我妈妈把轮子卸了，但失去了勇气从事这项活动的勇气。A.决定；B.教育；C.勇气；D.沟通。根据Mymumtookthewheelsoff，but...（妈妈把轮子卸了，但是）以及后文Notknowinghowtoridethebike（不知道怎样骑自行车）可知，作者没有学会骑自行车，说明他失去了勇气。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我很惭愧，因为我觉得自己年纪太大了，学不会骑自行车。A.骄傲的；B.迅速的；C.惭愧的；D.粗心的。根据Iwastoooldtolearntorideabike（我年纪太大，学不会骑自行车）可知，作者感到惭愧。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：一开始我很紧张，当看到3岁的孩子在自行车上学习平衡时，我也感到尴尬。A.满意的；B.无聊的；C.尴尬的；D.放松的。根据whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes（当看到3岁的孩子在自行车上学习平衡时）可知，作者觉得自己不如3岁的孩子，所以感到尴尬。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：虽然恐惧仍然存在，但更强大的东西出现了。A.因为；B.虽然；C.当时候；D.由于。根据...thefearwasstillthere，somethingmuchstrongerappeared.（恐惧仍然存在，更强大的东西出现了。）可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：在那里，我决定和我的恐惧做斗争。A.和做斗争；B.建立；C.关心；D.找出。根据Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱乐部的女性鼓励我一次又一次地尝试。）可知，作者和恐惧做斗争。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：几个月后，我能自信地骑自行车。A.单独地；B.立即；C.静静地；D.自信地。根据Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.（俱乐部的女性鼓励我一次又一次地尝试。）可知，作者能够自信地骑自行车。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：于是我买了自己的自行车。A.买；B.制造；C.分享；D.借。根据myownbike（我自己的自行车）可知，作者买了自己的自行车。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：这意味着我早些时候错过的日子。A.游戏；B.人；C.爱好；D.日子。根据Lastsummer，Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.（去年夏天，我学会了骑自行车。但我已经30多岁了。）可知，作者30多岁才学会骑自行车，所以买了一辆自己的自行车是代表过去错过的日子。故选D。二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller，Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly，sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi，sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot，Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly，shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit？"Shethought."Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse，"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal，lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook，shesaid，"Where'smycat？"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.（1）WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake？CA.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.（2）WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway？CA.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？Ca.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣d﹣b﹣aC.d﹣c﹣a﹣bD.b﹣d﹣a﹣c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？BA.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？DA.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.（然后她吃完了一块蛋糕。）和第二段首句Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.（很快她就长到了三米高。）可知爱丽丝吃完一块蛋糕后她长高了，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.（她说："哦！太奇怪了！我要再变小一点吗？"她又感到很沮丧。）可知爱丽丝在兔子逃跑的时候又不高兴了因为她担心再次变小，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.（拿到钥匙后，她急忙走向花园的门。）第三段ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.（又是大白兔。他带着一副手套和一把扇子匆匆忙忙地走进房间。）第七段中Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.（她转身离开门，掉进了盐水里，那是她流下的眼泪。）和倒数第二段Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.（然后她开始说："哦，老鼠，你知道从这个水池出来的路吗？"老鼠看着她，但什么也没说。）可知故事中发生在爱丽丝身上的事情的正确顺序是：d.爱丽丝拿到钥匙，匆匆走向门口；c.爱丽丝听到兔子匆匆忙忙地从房间里跑下来；a.爱丽丝掉进了盐水里；b.爱丽丝遇到一只老鼠，就和它说话。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第六段中"Oh，I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit？""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly.（"哦，我现在变小了。怎么阻止它？""一定是风扇！"爱丽丝很快就把它扔掉了。）可知我们能从这个故事中学到爱丽丝把扇子扔掉了以后，个子一直在变小。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Shesaid，"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain？"Shefeltverylowagain.（她说："哦！太奇怪了！我要再变小一点吗？"她又感到很沮丧。）及通读全文，可知本文主要讲了爱丽丝在花园门口变大无法出去，哭了，最后把自己淹没在眼泪中，兔子被她的求救声吓醒，她又和老鼠对话。因此最好的标题为"爱丽丝的奇怪经历"。故选D。3．（7.5分）Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（东方白鹳），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保护联盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands，lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep，suchassmallfish，frogs，insectsandsoon.（1）HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear？CA.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over400（2）Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild？DA.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3？BA.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？AA.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.（5）Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle？BA.https：//www.S/B.https：//www.C/C.https：///D.https：///【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Recently，theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks（东方白鹳），aspeciesunderfirst﹣classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.（最近，河北省南大港湿地成为300多只东方白鹳的家园，这是国家一级保护物种。这个数字是去年同期的三倍。）可知，去年在河北省看到了超过100只东方白鹳。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thesebirds，widelyfoundinChina，JapanandKoreainformertimes，aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（世界自然保护联盟）.Therefore，theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools，andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.（这些鸟，以前广泛存在于中国、日本和韩国，是如此稀有和特殊，以至于它们被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。因此，他们对自己的生活环境有着严格的要求。只有拥有干净水池的湿地，以及拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地。）可知，人们在亚洲食物充足的湿地哪里可以看到白鹳。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Thislarge，long﹣neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm（2to5feet）.Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.（这种大型长颈鸟的高度从60厘米到超过150厘米（2到5英尺）不等。身上的羽毛以纯白色为主。翅膀又宽又长。整个或部分头部和上颈部可能无毛，颜色鲜艳。）可知，外观最能描述第三段的主旨。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding（繁殖）placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober，forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway，it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest，andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.（东方白鹳在9月下旬至10月上旬开始离开繁殖地，成群结队，向南迁徙。一路上要选择合适的地方休息，有的地方可以休息40多天。）可知，一些鹳可能会在飞行途中的一个合适的地方停留40天。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了河北省南大港湿地成为300多只东方白鹳的家园，这是国家一级保护物种。这个数字是去年同期的三倍。还介绍了白鹳的生活区域以及生活习性等。故我们可以从中国自然网站找到这篇文章。故选B。4．（7.5分）Accordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1，2024.Aspartofthemeasure，theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool，thenumberofPEclassesroseto200，witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua，aChineseteacher，hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjum